2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八上Units 9~10

2020届中考英语一轮复习（人教版）培优试题八上Units 9~10

中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题 八(上) Units 9～10 一．单项选择 1. —Have you got Kathy's ________ for her concert? —Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction 2. In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 3. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I _____ his offer of a lift. A. refused B. received C. allowed D. accepted 4. —Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night? —Sorry, I didn't _________it. Could you please say it again？ A. receive B. catch C. find D. finish 5. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him. A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust 6.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of ________ in doing it. A. experience B. experiment C. examination D. expression 7.—Sorry. Mom isn't now. Can I take a message for her? —Thank you. Just tell her I will call her later. A. busy B. happy C. comfortable D. available 8. —Why are you so with your brother? —I was busy preparing for the final exam, but he talked loudly on the phone. A. worried B. pleased C. angry D. upset 9. —Do you know if they_________ swimming with us tomorrow? —I think they will if they________free. A. go, will be B. will go, are C. go, are D. will go, will be 10. —Can you go shopping with me this Friday, Sally? — _____________. I will visit my uncle with my parents on Friday. A. Sure, I'd love to B. Sorry, I can't C. No, I won't D. Yes, I can 11.It’s not right to make a big decision ________ having a discussion with your parents. A. among B. towards C. without D. from 12. Being honest is the first if you want to make friends with others. A. step B. choice C. turn D. time 13.—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded 14. Jack, no matter whethe r you will attend the party or not, you should to your friend in time. A. advice B. answer C. agree D. reply 15. The twin brothers Jack and Jones look so similar to each othe r that people often _____ one for the other. A. exchange B. treat C. mistake D. expect 二．完形填空[来源:Zxxk.Com] It was my 14 th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the 1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was 2 . When each guest excitedly 3 the invitation, is was espe cially happy. The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door and stood Sarah Westly—the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class——and she was holding a 7 . I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah? I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t 11 ,” she said. “My dad’s waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning 12 towards the door. “See you Monday.” I didn’t open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic(陶瓷) tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn’t like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s cat, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend. 1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks 2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested 3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed 4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D.living room 5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad 6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D.saw 7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box 8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose 9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box[来源:学科网] 10. A. still B. even C. never D. only 11. A. stand B. sing C. wait D. stay 12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early 13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting 14. A. and B. so C. because D. though 15. A. took out B. found out C. thought out D. put out 三．.阅读理解 A It was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden. Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract (吸引）more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window. Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass, its neck seemed to be broken. “It must have flown into the window.” Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look “Ah, yes look here. You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.” “Poor things！” Betty said. During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows？” We wondered. Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, they thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window, “Something has to be done to save the birds”. The parents decided. At first, the family tried keeping curtains (窗帘)across the windows, but this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. 1. They put food out to attract birds because they__________. A. had a special garden for birds B. had too much bird food to feed the birds C. wanted to see more birds flying in the garden D. wanted to catch some birds in the garden 2. __________ birds died in the garden. A. Six B. Five C. Four D. Seven 3. The birds flew to the windows because they ___________. A. found the windows very big and clean B. wanted to fight for more food C. thought there were more trees ahead D. wanted to go into the room 4. The underlined word “hawk” means ___________． A. 丛林 B. 鹰 C. 山脉 D. 燕子 5. The story is mainly about__________ ． A. why those birds died in their garden B. Betty and Tony were good at paper-cutting C. how the family saved the birds in the garden D. the family had a new house with a big garden B Some people take the topic of laughter extremely seriously. In 1964，American journalist Norman Cousins got a serious illness.Doctors told him that he didn't have much chance of survival，but Cousins didn't give up.He developed a recovery programme that included large amounts of Vitamin C，along with a positive attitude and lots of laughter.“I made the discovery that ten minutes of laughter had an effect that would give me at least two hours of pain-free sleep，”he reported. In very little time，Norman was off all the painkillers and sleeping pills.Later，he returned to work and wrote about his experimental treatment in the book Anatomy of an illness.And in 1989，it was finally accepted that laughter therapy(欢笑疗法) could help improve the quality of life for patients with chronic(慢性的) illness. But there are many others who use laughter to help the sick.American physician Hunter Doherty Adams uses humor to help his patients.Each year he organizes a group of volunteers from around the world to travel to various countries where they dress as clowns in an effort to bring some relief to hospital patients. In 1986，Michael Christensen carried out a programme called the Big Apple Circus Clown Care Unit in New York City.As part of this Clown Doctors visit children in hospitals，and use their clowning skills to help reduce stress.These visits to hospitals have been shown to help patients greatly.The programme now operates all over the USA，Canada，Europe and Australia. Another movement that's sweeping the globe is Laughter Yoga.This was s tarted in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria in India and is now practiced in 6,000 clubs in 65 countries around the world.Kataria is also the creator of World Laughter Day，which is celebrated on the first Sunday in May every year.“People taking part in laughter yoga activities are affected by a powerful emotional state of joy，”explains Kataria.“They，in turn，‘infect' other people they come into contact(接触) with.” 6．According to the text，Norman Cousins______. A．was good at doing experiments B．died of sleeplessness in 1989 C．was a best-selling author D．was an optimistic man 7．How do Hunter Doherty Adams and his volunteers help the sick? A．By dressing as clowns to entertain them. B．By inviting them to travel abroad. C．By reading stories to them. D．By dressing them up as clowns. 8．What can we learn from the text? A．Laughter Yoga is most popular in India. B．Anatomy of an illness is a book about laughter therapy. C．World Laughter Day falls on the first Saturday in May. D．The Big Apple Circus Clown Care Unit opened in 1995. 9．The four people mentioned in the text seem to believe that ______. A．laughing out loud reduces stress B．painkillers should not be used C．people can benefit from laughing D．exercising is helpful in treating patients 10．Michael's program now covers the following countries EXCEPT ______. A．Japan B．Australia C．Canada D．the USA C In the United States，many low income parents cannot afford to buy enough food for their children.A programme called Kids Cafe is helping some of these children by providing free nutritious(有营养的) snacks and meals during after-school programmes. At a community center in Virginia just outside of Washington D．C.，children make a snack as part of their afterschool programme.“The snack is very healthy for your body，but the main thing is that it tastes really，really good，”Keith Clements tells them.He runs the Kids Cafe programme. The children are betw een the ages of 5 and 11 and are from several local schools.About half have parents from Ethiopia.Many of the children eat their traditional food at home.Kids Cafe，with food offered free by a food bank，gives them an opportunity to try different types of food. “It's good，”says one girl. But Rebecca Nance，whose parents are from the US，is not so sure.“The taste is weird.”Her mother，Daffany Nance has two children in the programme.She's glad her kids are getting nutritious food.“Even in my house we don't have much junk food，”she says，“so it's very important that it's healthy and continues to help them grow better.” The charity，Feeding America，started the national Kids Cafe programme in 1993.The charity says more than 16 million children in the United States do not have enough healthy food to eat. Kids Cafe became part of the after-school programme at this community center five years ago.Lori McFail heads the after-school programme.She says some children do not eat good evening meals because their parents work late or cannot afford healthy food.She hopes the children will make full use of what they've learned about nutrition in their lives. 11．What is the purpose of starting Kids Cafe？ A．To provide poor children with nutritious food. B．To raise money for some poor children. C．To develop the after-school programme. D．To help poor children learn new skills. 12．The underlined word “weird” is the closest in meaning to ______. A．delicious B．unusual C． tasty D．strong 13．What can we learn about Daffany Nance? A．She is from Ethiopia and has two children. B．She cared little about her children's diet before. C．She believes the programme is good for her children. D．She hopes more types of food can be offered for free. 1 4．Who leads the after-school programme? A．Lori McFail. B．Keith Clements. C．Feeding America. D．A community center in Virginia. 15．What's the best title of the passage? A．Children Learn to Make Traditional Food B．Low Income Parents Made a Programme C．Feeding America Started Kids Cafe D．Kids Cafe Fights Childhood Hunger 四．七选五 What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? 1. In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety. The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. 2. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse (崩溃)，” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. 3. “It was a lot of pressure I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，” she said. The girl's camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. 4. The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that's when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的)，” Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. 5. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation (调节)． A. Both girls suffered from anxiety. B. They shared their stories with others. C. Things got even worse in junior high. D. When they are anxious, they always close themselves in a dark room. E. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. F. Would you feel better if someone could share his or her experience with you? G. The organization awarded (奖励) them $ 5，000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. 五．书面表达 随着外国游客日益增多， 未来科技馆决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。科技馆需 要应聘者提交英文自荐信。假如你叫袁新， 你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员， 请按要求写一封自荐信。 要求：1. 必须写出三点及以上的自荐理由； 2. 词数：100 词， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 参考要点： 1. 擅长英语(英语水平， 沟通能力)； 2. 热爱科学(科学知识， 创新能力)； 3. …… Dear sir, I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I'd like to become one of your guides. [来源:学科网 ZXXK] __________________________________ __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin 参考答案 一．单项选择 1-5 CBDBD 6-10 ADCBB 11-15 CACDC 二．完形填空 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BDABC 11-15 DACDB 三．阅读理解 1-5 CACBC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 ABCAD 四．七选五 1-5 FACGE 五．书面表达 Dear sir, [来源:Z,xx,k.Com] I'm a junior student from Chongqing Xinhua School. I'd like to become one of your guides. I've learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies，so I'm good at English. That is to say，it's not difficult for me to talk with people in English. I have been interested in science since I was a child. My favorite books are on science. Some new ideas often come out of my mind，which has encouraged me a lot. With these ideas，I have made some small inventions to make my life more comfortable. Besides，I feel like making friends with different people，no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with them. I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance. [来源:Z*xx*k.Com] Thank you! Yours, Yuan Xin