2019-2020学年台湾高一下英语期末试卷

2019-2020学年台湾高一下英语期末试卷

‎2019-2020学年台湾高一下英语期末试卷 一、单选题 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the Disneyland Park this Saturday，shall we？ ﹣﹣﹣________the mid﹣term examination is around the corner．（ ） ‎ A.Why not？ B.What for？ C.Forget it! D.Don't mention it! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. To ensure a correct understanding of the new regulations, we need to clarify some ______ points of view and put the system into practice. ‎ A.artificial B.arbitrary C.ambiguous D.absolute ‎ ‎ ‎3. When is John supposed to arrive？ ‎ A.At 7： 30 a．m． B.At 8： 00 a．m． C.At 8： 15 a．m．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. ——Jim , have you seen the program I am a singer which ________hosted by Hunan TV . ——Yeah ,of course . Each boy and each girl in our class ________ it . ‎ A.are ;  love B.are ; loves C.is ;   loves D.is ;  love ‎ ‎ ‎5. — We’ve got a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. Could I get you some apples? — Thank you. _________. ‎ A.I don’t think so B.No problem C.Not at all D.It’s very kind of you ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about？ ‎ A.Whether to play a game．‎ B.What to watch on TV．‎ C.When to go to dance performance．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. When will the speakers discuss the matter again？ ‎ A.On Wednesday．     B.On Thursday．     C.On Friday．‎ 二、填空题 ‎ ‎ ‎ Last week my parents and I took a two﹣days trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan．________ ‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ There's nothing quite like wilderness to calm the spirit and recharge the batteries. These great open spaces around the world should help to inspire future travels and to offer some mental shelter.‎ Alaska ‎ America's coolest state: Low summer temperatures make Alaska a great place to beat the heat. The scenery is a wonderful draw, too. There are whales, wolves and bears, glaciers, forest, and snow capped peaks that have rarely been climbed.‎ As America's "Last Frontier", it boasts more real wilderness covered with huge national parks and preserves, as well as the largest and most remote state park in the United States. Backpack camping and mountaineering count among the many outdoor adventures here.‎ Patagonia（Chile） ‎ Located at the opposite end of the Western Hemisphere, the Patagonian region of southern Chile and Argentina offers many of the same attractions as Alaska: glaciers, fjords, copious wildlife and snowy peaks protected within the limits of multiple national parks.‎ There are several great ways that independent travelers can explore the region. You can cruise the long and winding Carretera Austral, a one way journey of more than 1,200 kilometers（770 miles）with 10 national parks along the way.‎ The Pyrenees（France and Spain） ‎ The Alps get all the credit for being Europe's greatest mountains. And with Mont Blanc, they certainly have the highest peak in the west of the continent. But when it comes to pure wilderness escape and long distance backpack camping—nothing beats the Pyrenees that cross the border region of France and Spain.‎ The classic route is a trek which passes from one country into another via the spectacular Breche de Roland, a mountain pass named for the medieval knight（中世纪骑士）.‎ Lapland（Finland, Norway and Sweden） ‎ Home to the nomadic（游牧的）Sámi people and their reindeer herds for around 3,500 years, the northern reaches of Finland, Norway and Sweden embrace Europe's single largest wilderness area.‎ Ultraremote national parks offer plenty of scope for hiking, camping and boating by summer or cross skiing, snowshoeing and snow camping in winter. Lapland also provides the best chance in Western Europe to see creatures such as the brown bear, wolverine, Arctic fox, moose and reindeer in their natural habitat.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If you want to see the glaciers in the wild, which are the suitable places?‎ A.The Pyrences and Lapland. B.Alaska and Patagonia. C.Patagonia and the Pyrenees. D.Alaska and the Pyrenees. ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is a recommended activity in Lapland?‎ A.Watching wild animals. B.Boating all year round. C.Feeding various bears. D.Experiencing nomadic life. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the apparent similarity between the Pyrenees and Lapland?‎ A.The climate. B.The history. C.The cross-border wildness. D.The unique wildlife. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last summer, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her car window. "Hey!" she shouted. "I'm driving around giving free haircuts. If I go grab my chair, do you want one right now?" "No problem." he said. "I'll be right back," Steller said. She drove off, went to the salon she owns, and loaded a red chair into her car. Then she drove back. The man, named Edward, took a seat, and she cut his curly graying hair. After Steller was done, Edward looked in a mirror. "I look good!" he said.‎ To date, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts to people around the city. These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job. "It's more than a haircut," she says. "I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships."‎ Steller knows that a haircut can change a life. One changed hers: as a teen, she suffered from a disease called ulcerative colitis（溃疡性结肠炎）that was so severe and her hair thinned suddenly. Seeing this, her mother arranged for Steller's first professional haircut. "To sit down and have somebody talk to me like a person, it helped me feel cared about." she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project.‎ Steller listens to people's stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention apparently works. When she was cutting a woman's hair one day, someone drove by and yelled, "You look amazing!" The woman in the chair smiled very happily. "I'm not unnoticed," she exclaimed. "Look, people see me!" "The way you show up in the world matters," says Steller. "You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them."‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Steller gives haircuts to those who ________.‎ A.live with low social status B.live in the countryside C.live on the edge of the cities D.live in small communities ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What inspired Steller to start her Red Chair Project?‎ A.Her generosity to the poor. B.Her experience in illness. C.Her fear of being alone. D.Her skill of doing hair. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）How did the woman in the chair feel?‎ A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Shocked. D.Cheerful.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which is the best title for the text?‎ A.Simple Action of Kindness B.A Successful Salon Owner C.The Power of Free Cuts D.The Change of Life ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ As the cost of a university education continues to balloon, many wonder whether the return on the investment（投资）is worth it and if there might be alternative paths to job success.‎ Enter micro-credentials（微证书）.‎ Simon Nelson, CEO of FutureLearn, a UK-based learning platform that partners with universities to provide massive open online courses（MOOCs）, believes that micro-credentials arose out of three global "macro trends". One is the rapidly-growing demand for high-quality higher education in developing societies, while the second is the digital transformation that has taken place in many industries. This change is "broadening the traditional skills gap", says Nelson, and universities aren't providing the training for the "range of new skills that are in high demand". The third aspect is the digitization of the higher education sector, he adds. It's no longer enough to obtain a degree; having a job now requires people to upskill continuously, yet "people can't take the time out of their lives to attend physical establishments".‎ Many individuals already use micro-credentials to broaden their skillsets. Still, some have suggested that in the future, a potential employee might be able to combine these credentials together in place of a university degree. The idea is that it would be more accessible and provide a more affordable—perhaps more targeted—path into employment.‎ But according to research conducted in 2018 by Sean Gallagher, the founder and executive director of Northeastern University's Center for the Future of Higher Education and Talent Strategy, that doesn't mean university degrees don't have significant value. When he surveyed 750 human resource leaders in US companies across various industries, Gallagher found that many of the applicants were degree holders who had obtained micro-credentials to add their main qualification, rather than accumulating certificates as an alternative.‎ For employers to buy into micro-credentials as an alternative, there needs to be data that proves employees with micro-credentials can perform better, or at least just as well as those with university degrees. "That type of data doesn't exist quite yet," says Gallagher.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "balloon" in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A.Change. B.Increase. C.Fly. D.Shrink.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did micro-credentials come into being?‎ A.To improve higher education.‎ B.To update occupational skills.‎ C.To replace main qualification.‎ D.To decrease working hours.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What might be the advantage of micro-credentials?‎ A.Reasonable cost. B.Ambitious target. C.Wide recognition. D.Instant accessibility. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is Scan Gallagher's attitude to the future of micro-credentials?‎ A.Positive. B.Ambiguous. C.Cautious. D.Uninterested.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ After United Airlines baggage handlers broke Dave Carroll's $3,500 guitar during a 2008 flight, he spent months fruitlessly seeking compensation. Then he created a music video about the experience and posted it on YouTube. "United Breaks Guitars" soon went viral（疯狂传播）, causing the airline to try to improve matters but the reputational damage had been done. Among the 1.5 million viewers, many "liked" and shared it along with their similar experiences.‎ ‎"A firestorm can erupt when someone puts up a complaint and other customers follow suit," says Dennis Herhausen, a professor at KEDGE Business School. In a recent study, he and his colleagues looked at 472,995 negative comments posted in the Facebook communities of 89 firms. To assess the relationship between a post's author and the rest of the online community, they counted their communications; the higher the number, the stronger the tie and the greater the likelihood that the person served as an influencer. They also measured the language similarity between each post and the community's overall content.‎ Of the nearly half a million posts in the study, those that went viral fell into these patterns: posts containing strong emotions were more likely to spread. Strong ties between a post's author and the community drove contagion（传播）, as did language similarity. An active member of the community saying "delete this company" in language very similar to the rest of the community's—that's a risky situation for the firm.‎ Firms' responses, then, mainly included: firms suggested moving the conversation to a private channel, apologized, provided an explanation, expressed empathy（共情）, and offered compensation. The first two, when communicated right away, generally lowered virality. Offering to compensate an unhappy customer immediately had the opposite effect. In general, early expressions of empathy were more effective than explanations. Yet, if customers are extremely upset, an empathetic reply may feed their dissatisfaction, while a rational, fact-based explanation often helps cool them down.‎ There's no one-size-fits-all approach to online complaints, and as a firestorm develops, a company should take care to limit permanent damage to a company's reputation and fortunes with appropriate handling.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What do we know about the incident about Dave Caroll's guitar?‎ A.The music video met with mixed responses.‎ B.A compensation was negotiated in private.‎ C.Dave advocated boycotting United Airlines.‎ D.United Airlines should have acted sooner.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined words "the person" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A.Staff member of a firm. B.Sender of a complaint. C.Organizer of a community. D.Speaker of a certain language. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?‎ A.Signs to identify potential firestorms.‎ B.Conflicts between firms and customers.‎ C.Things that bond a community closer.‎ D.Process in which a post went viral.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）As to handling online complaints, which would the researchers probably suggest?‎ A.Delay compensation as much as possible.‎ B.Favor explanations over empathetic replies.‎ C.Value customers' interests above all else.‎ D.Vary the strategy based on specific cases.‎ 四、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The ability to feel good at any moment is vital for us. It is the superpower to（1）________ our habits and our life. We can create this good feeling by（2）________ the technique "celebration". When we celebrate, we create a（3）________ feeling inside ourselves. This good feeling wires the（4）________ habit into our brain. Celebration is a specific technique for（5）________ and a psychological frame change.‎ I（6）________ the power of celebration when I was trying to（7）________ a tooth-flossing（牙线洁牙）habit. Once I felt so much stress that I could（8）________ get through each day. A new business I'd started was（9）________. Thinking about it meant I hadn't got a good（10）________ in weeks. I was so（11）________ most nights that I would get up at 3 am and do the only thing that（12）________ me down: watch videos on the Internet.‎ One early morning, after a particularly bad（13）________, I glanced in the（14）________ and thought to myself, "You know, this could be the day of complete failure." As I went about my morning（15）________. I flossed one 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ tooth. I thought to myself, "Well, even if everything else goes wrong today, I'm not a loser. At least I（16）________ one tooth." I（17）________ in the mirror and said one word to myself. "Victory!" Then I felt it. Something changed. It was like a warm space had opened up in my chest where there had been a dark（18）________. I felt calmer and even a little energized. In the days that followed, I continued to floss and declare victory. No matter what else was going on, I was able to（19）________ a moment in each day when I felt good—and that was（20）________.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.transform B.keep C.decide D.predict ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.confirming B.using C.studying D.understanding ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.fresh B.special C.positive D.significant ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.funny B.firm C.simple D.new ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.attitude B.role C.health D.behavior ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.promised B.allowed C.discovered D.recorded ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.give up B.pick up C.get over D.go over ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.barely B.actually C.casually D.absolutely ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.coming B.failing C.progressing D.improving ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.method B.result C.sleep D.chance ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.anxious B.delighted C.grateful D.shocked ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.turned B.kept C.held D.calmed ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.night B.minute C.hour D.week ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.computer B.book C.mirror D.house ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.routine B.observation C.goal D.exploration ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.decorated B.designed C.corrected D.cleaned ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.shook B.sought C.checked D.smiled ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.loneliness B.kindness C.happiness D.tightness ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.forget B.create C.advocate D.change ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.unexpected B.superb C.preventable D.normal 五、短文改错 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ‎ Of all the teachers, Mr. Burns is the one for which we have the greatest admiration. Though in his late forty, he looks young for his age. As one of the most popular teachers, Mr. Burns paid much attention to his way of teaching, try various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", and but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answers immediate, he encourages us to think by us whenever he puts forward questions. Under his help, we've learned how to analyze and settled problems. What wonderful world of "why" he leads us into!‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是李华，请代表校实践部写一封邮件告知你校交换生Chris，你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：实践部the Practice Department ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年台湾高一下英语期末试卷 一、单选题 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文完形 ‎【解析】‎ ‎﹣﹣这个星期六让我们去迪斯尼乐园？﹣﹣算了，期中考试要到了．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意和the mid﹣term examination is around the corner可知第二个人不同意去迪斯尼乐园，用forget it；why not好啊；what for为什么？don't mention it不用谢． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 形容词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ C 考查形容词辨析。A 人造的；B 任意的；C 模棱两可的；D 绝对的。根据句意：为了确保对新规定的正确理解，我们需要澄清一些模棱两可的观点，并将该制度付诸实施。故选C。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 短对话理解 ‎【解析】‎ 略 ‎【解答】‎ B ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎【考点】‎ 主谓一致 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎5.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D ‎【考点】‎ 情景交际 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎6.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 短对话理解 ‎【解析】‎ 略 ‎【解答】‎ B ‎7.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎【考点】‎ 信息词选择 ‎【解析】‎ 略 ‎【解答】‎ B 二、填空题 ‎【答案】‎ two﹣days改为two﹣day ‎【考点】‎ 句子改错 ‎【解析】‎ 上周我和父母去四川峨眉山旅行了两天．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：two﹣days改为two﹣day．two﹣day中day不可用复数形式．故two﹣days改为two﹣day．‎ 三、阅读理解 ‎【答案】‎ B A C ‎【考点】‎ 应用文阅读 细节理解 广告布告类阅读 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据Alaska中的...glaciers, forest, and snow capped peaks that have rarely been climbed.以及Patagonia中的...glaciers, fjords, copious wildlife...可知，如果你想看野外的冰川，Alaska和Patagonia是合适的地方。故选B。‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题。根据Lapland（Finland, Norway and Sweden）中的Lapland also provides the best chance in Western Europe to see creatures such as the brown bear, wolverine, Arctic fox, moose and reindeer in their natural habitat.可知，Lapland有很多野生动物可以看。故选A。‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题。根据The Pyrenees（France and Spain）中的nothing beats the Pyrenees that cross the border region of France and Spain.和Lapland（Finland, Norway and Sweden）中的the northern reaches of Finland, Norway and Sweden embrace Europe's single largest wilderness area.可知，这两个地方均是跨了国界。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B D C ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳 推理判断 记叙文阅读 细节理解 故事类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题。阅读全文可知本文介绍了凯蒂由于自身身体健康原因，发起了“红椅子项目”，结合第二段These clients are all living on the margins, and she is fully aware of the power of her cleanup job.以及最后一段Steller listens to people's stories of loss, addiction, and struggle to get back on their feet.可知她的客户都是生活在边缘地带的人们，为生活而挣扎，因此A项：生活在社会底层的人们，符合文意。故选A。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知凯蒂生病后，她的头发变得非常稀疏，她母亲安排了一-次专业理发。凯蒂感受到了别人对自己的关怀，结合After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way she'd felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project.可知她也想帮助其他人体验这份温暖，于是她发起了“红椅子项目”，回报社会和他人，故选B。‎ ‎（3）D 推理判断题。根据最后一段The woman in the chair smiled very happily. "I'm not unnoticed," she exclaimed. "Look, people see me!"可知这位女士在被别人夸奖后很高兴，觉得自己没有被忽视，因此D项：快乐的，愉快的，符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎（4）C 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了凯蒂·斯泰勒发起“红椅子项目”，免费为那些生活不幸的人理发，以传达对这些人的关注和关爱，C项“免费理发的力量”适合作本文标题。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B A C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 观点态度 词义猜测 细节理解 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 词义猜测题。根据本词后面句子many wonder whether the return on the investment（投资）is worth it and if there might be alternative paths to job success.谈到许多人怀疑投资回报是否值得，是否有其他途径可以获得工作的成功。因此可推知划线词表示“增长”，表示教育成本在“上升”。故选B。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段所描述的three global "macro trends"可知，社会对高等教育的需求快速增长以及数字化转型，使职业技能缺口加大，但高校未能提供相关的技能培训，微证书培训由此应运而生——更新职业技能以弥补技能缺口，同时还能解决大多数人没时间去实体机构提高职业技能的问题。故选B。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第四段的...provide a more affordable—perhaps more targeted—path into employment.可知，微证书的优势在于更易于获取、价格更实惠，以及更有针对性。故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 观点态度题。根据文章最后两段可知，Sean Gallagher并不认可大学文凭会被微证书取代这一说法，能够让雇主相信微证书具有和学位同等价值的数据也尚未出现。因此，他对微证书前景的态度还是比较谨慎的。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B A D ‎【考点】‎ 段落大意 代词指代 推理判断 说明文阅读 社会生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文以戴夫·卡罗的一次航空经历为例，说明了舆情的特点，以及公司应该如何有效地及时应对舆情。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 推理判断题。根据第一段After United Airlines baggage…shared it along with their similar 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ experiences.美国联合航空公司的行李搬运工摔坏了戴夫·卡罗尔价值3500美元的吉他后，戴夫·卡罗尔花了数月时间徒劳地寻求赔偿。然后他制作了一段关于这段经历的音乐视频，并发布在YouTube 上，结果引发了一场大风暴，航空公司想挽救已经来不及了。可以推断出航空公司应该早一点处理该事件，故选D。‎ ‎（2）B 代词指代题。根据第二段To assess the relationship between a post's author and the rest of the online community, they counted their communications; the higher the number, the stronger the tie and the greater the likelihood that the person served as an influencer.为了评估一篇文章的作者和网络社区其他人之间的关系，丹尼斯·赫豪森和他的团队统计了他们的交流后发现：发帖数量越多，他们联系越紧密，此人成为影响者的可能性就越大。结合本段中In a recent study, he and his colleagues looked at 472,995 negative comments posted in the Facebook communities of 89 firms.可知他们所做的研究对象是对一些公司的负面评论，由此推知划线词在这里指代的是发帖的人，帖子是对公司的负面评论，也就是“投诉者”，故选B。‎ ‎（3）A 段落大意题。根据第三段Of the nearly half a million posts in the study…that's a risky situation for the firm.可知包含强烈情绪的帖子比其他帖子更容易传播；一篇文章的作者和社区之间的紧密联系会推动这种传播，语言上的相似性也是如此。一位活跃的社区成员用与社区其他成员非常相似的语言说“剔除这家公司”——这对公司来说是一个危险的情况。由此推知，本段主要在谈潜在的舆情风暴的迹象。故选A。‎ ‎（4）D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Firms' responses, then, mainly included: firms suggested moving the conversation to a private channel, apologized, provided an explanation, expressed empathy（共情）, and offered compensation.对于舆情的反应，会有不同的方法。比如将谈话转移到私人渠道、道歉、提供解释、表达同理心、提供补偿等。以及最后一段There's no one-size-fits-all approach to online complaints对网上投诉没有一刀切的办法。可以推断出对于舆情我们要根据具体情况改变策略，故选D。‎ 四、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ A B C D D C B A B C A D A C A D D D B B ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟 夹叙夹议文完形 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 考查动词辨析。A 改变；B 保持；C 决定；D 预测。句意：它是改变我们习惯和生活的超能力。根据后文Celebration is a specific technique for（5）________ and a psychological frame change.中的change可知此处是指改变。‎ ‎（2）B 考查动词辨析。A 确认；B 使用；C 学习；D 理解。句意：我们可以通过使用“颂扬”的技巧创造一种好的感觉。根据空后名词the technique可知use符合文意。‎ ‎（3）C 考查形容词辨析。A 新鲜的；B 特别的；C 积极的；D 有重大意义的。句意：当我们颂扬的时候，我们可以创造一种内心积极的感觉。根据后文This good feeling可知positive符合文意。‎ ‎（4）D 考查形容词辨析。根据前文It is the superpower to（1）________ our habits and our life.以及后文Celebration is a specific technique for（5）________ and a psychological frame change.可知在任何时候感觉良好可以改变习惯和生活，由此可推知此处是指新的习惯映入我们的脑海。‎ ‎（5）D 考查名词辨析。A 态度；B 角色；C 健康；D 行为。句意：颂扬是一个行为和行为和心理框架改变的特殊的技巧。根据后文描述可知作者在使用牙线的时候体会到了感觉良好的力量，走出了工作不顺利的阴霾，由此可知此处是指行为的改变。‎ ‎（6）C 考查动词辨析。句意：我在尝试养成用牙线清牙这个习惯时发现了颂扬的力量。根据作者后文的感悟并结合空后the power可知discover，发现，符合文意。‎ ‎（7）B 考查动词短语辨析。pick up学会，捡起，接机，拿起；give up放弃；get over战胜；go over复习。根据空后habit可知此处是指学会、养成一种习惯，pick up符合文意。‎ ‎（8）A 考查副词辨析。句意：曾经我感觉压力很大以至于几乎每天都过不下去。根据空前I felt so much stress可知应是指几乎每天都过不下去，barely，几乎不，符合文意。‎ ‎（9）B 考查动词辨析。句意：我开始的一项新的生意失败了。根据前文Once I felt so much stress that I could（8）________ get through each day.以及后文Thinking about it meant I hadn't got a good（10）________ in weeks.可知此处应是指生意失败。‎ ‎（10）C 考查名词辨析。句意：想到它意味着我在接下来的几个星期都睡不好觉。根据后文I was so（11）________ most nights that I would get up at 3 am and do the only thing that（12）________ me down: watch videos on the Internet.可知此处应是指睡不好觉。‎ ‎（11）A 考查形容词辨析。A 焦虑的；B 高兴的；C 感激的；D 震惊的。根据空后I would get up at 3 am and do the only thing that（12）________ me down: watch videos on the Internet可知作者凌晨三点起床看视频，由此推知作者应是感到焦虑的，所以晚上睡不着。‎ ‎（12）D 考查动词辨析。句意：大多数晚上我都是如此的焦虑以至于凌晨三点起床，并且做一件唯一能让我冷静下来的事：上网看视频。calm down，平静下来，镇定下来。‎ ‎（13）A 考查名词辨析。句意：一天清晨，在一个特别糟糕的夜晚后……根据One early morning，以及空前after可知此处应是指度过了一个很糟糕的夜晚。‎ ‎（14）C 考查名词辨析。根据后文I flossed one tooth.可知作者清晨是在洗漱间洗漱时思考的，结合后文I（17）________ in the mirror and said one word to myself.中的mirror可知此处是指作者照着镜子心想。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（15）A 考查名词辨析。根据前文I（6）________ the power of celebration when I was trying to（7）________ a tooth-flossing（牙线洁牙）habit.可知作者是在养成牙线洁牙这个习惯时发现了颂扬的力量，结合空后I flossed one tooth.可知此处是指作者开始了自己清晨的惯例，就是用牙线洁牙，routine，常规，惯例，符合文意。‎ ‎（16）D 考查动词辨析。句意：好吧，即使今天每件事都不顺利，我也不是个失败者。我至少清洁了一颗牙。根据上文As I went about my morning（15）________. I flossed one tooth. I thought to myself可知这是作者在清洁牙齿的时候心想的内容，因此推知此处是指至少清洁了一颗牙。‎ ‎（17）D 考查动词辨析。句意：我在镜子里笑了并对自己说了一个字：“胜利！”根据句中said one word to myself. "Victory!"可知空处与此处并列，因此推知应是对着镜子笑了。‎ ‎（18）D 考查名词辨析。句意：这就像我胸部曾经有的黑暗憋闷的地方打开了，成为了温暖的地方。根据had opened up in my chest以及空前dark可知tightness，紧密，不透气，符合文意。‎ ‎（19）B 考查动词辨析。句意：无论发生什么，我都能够在每一天创造一个让我感觉良好的时刻……根据前文We can create this good feeling by（2）________ the technique "celebration".可知create，创造，符合文意。‎ ‎（20）B 考查形容词辨析。根据前文The ability to feel good at any moment is vital for us. It is the superpower to（1）________ our habits and our life.可知在任何时候感觉良好是改变习惯和生活的超能力，结合选项可知superb，极好的，符合文意。‎ 五、短文改错 ‎【答案】‎ Of all the teachers, Mr. Burns is the one for which（改为whom）we have the greatest admiration. Though in his late forty（改为forties）, he looks young for his age. As one of the most popular teachers, Mr. Burns paid（改为pays）much attention to his way of teaching, try（改为trying）various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", and（去掉and）but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answers immediate（改为immediately）, he encourages us（改为ourselves）to think by us whenever he puts forward questions. Under（改为With）his help, we've learned how to analyze and settled（改为settle）problems. What∧（添加a）wonderful world of "why" he leads us into!‎ ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ Of all the teachers, Mr. Burns is the one for which（改为whom）we have the greatest admiration. Though in his late forty（改为forties）, he looks young for his age. As one of the most popular teachers, Mr. Burns paid（改为pays）much attention to his way of teaching, try（改为trying）various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know "what", and（去掉and）but also understand "why". So, instead of giving us answers immediate（改为immediately）, he encourages us（改为ourselves）to think by us whenever he puts forward questions. Under（改为With）his help, we've learned how to analyze and settled（改为settle）problems. What∧（添加a）wonderful world of "why" he leads us into!‎ ‎1. which改为whom 考查关系代词。本句的先行词one指Mr. Burns，指人，在后面定语从句中作for的宾语，需用whom引导。  2. forty改为forties 考查数词复数。“in one's＋基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。 3. paid改为pays 考查一般现在时。全文谈的是Mr. Burns现在的情况，用一般现在时。 4. try改为trying 考查现在分词。分析句子可知本句已有谓语动词pays，此处try为非谓语部分，与主语Mr. Burns为逻辑上的主谓关系，此处需用现在分词。 5. but前面的and去掉 考查连词。本句是not only…but also… 连接两个谓语动词，and在此处多余。 6. immediate改为immediately 考查副词。根据句意，这里用副词修饰动词词组giving us answers。 7. us改为ourselves 考查代词。根据句意，这里指老师要我们自己思考问题。ourselves我们自己。 8. Under改为With 考查介词。with one's help在……帮助下，介词应该使用with，位于句首的单词，首字母大写。 9. settled改为settle 考查非谓语动词。前面有how to analyze，根据and可知此处的settle跟analyze为并列关系，需用动词原形。 10. What后加上a 考查冠词。分析句子可知本句为what引导的感叹句，感叹句格式为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）!此处表示“他带领我们进入了一个多么美好的‘为什么’的世界！”wonderful为以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用a。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ Dear Chris, ‎ I'm Li Hua. On behalf of the Practice Department of our school, I'm writing to tell you about an unpaid labour activity outside the school.‎ Nowadays, as many students lack labour awareness, the activity is intended to fuel our passion for manual work and highlight its importance. This Saturday, after gathering at the school gate at 8:00 am we'll take a school bus to a nearby farm to work there. To be exact, our task will involve weeding, watering, applying fertilizers, and spraying pesticides. Nothing is easily produced, right? Hopefully, this experience will remind us to treasure what we have and help us to develop a sense of responsibility.‎ Are you interested? Just tell me in advance. Looking forward to your participation!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【考点】‎ 应用文写作 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ Dear Chris, ‎ I'm Li Hua. On behalf of the Practice Department of our school, I'm writing to tell you about an unpaid labour activity outside the school.‎ Nowadays, as many students lack labour awareness, the activity is intended to fuel our passion for manual work and highlight its importance. This Saturday, after gathering at the school gate at 8:00 am we'll take a school bus to a nearby farm to work there. To be exact, our task will involve weeding, watering, applying fertilizers, and spraying pesticides. Nothing is easily produced, right? Hopefully, this experience will remind us to treasure what we have and help us to develop a sense of responsibility.‎ Are you interested? Just tell me in advance. Looking forward to your participation!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页