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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第08课时Units7-8八上课件冀教版
第 8 课时 Units 7—8( 八上 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.Africa → ( adj. ) 非洲 ( 人 ) 的 2.day → ( adj. & adv. ) 每日 ( 的 ); 每天 3.person → ( adj. ) 个人的 4.confidence → ( adj. ) 自信的 *have confidence in 对 …… 有信心的 · 代词 5.we → ( 宾格 ) → ( 形容词性物主代词 ) → ( 名词性物主代词 ) → ( 反身代词 ) 我们自己 African daily personal confident us our ours ourselves 词 汇 拓 展 6.her → ( 反身代词 ) 她自己 · 动词 7.break → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 8.challenge → ( adj. ) 挑战性的 9.lose → ( n. ) 输者 , 败者 10.fail → ( n. ) 失败 → ( n. )( 反义词 ) 11.collect → ( n. ) 收藏品 → ( n. ) 收藏者 ; 收集者 herself broke broken challenging loser failure success collection collector 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 12.real → ( adv. ) 真正地 13.possible → ( adj. ) 不可能的 → ( adv. ) 可能地 14.weak → ( n. ) 虚弱 15.slow → ( adv. ) 慢慢地 really impossible possibly weakness slowly 短语归纳 · 名词短语 1. __________________________ 优点 / 弱点 · 动词短语 2. 开始从事 3. 感到骄傲 4. 穿过 5. 有道理 6. 继续做 7. 梦想成为 …… 8. 相信自己 · 其他短语 9 . __________________________ 在某人的空闲时间 10. 各种各样的 11 . ________________________ 不但 …… 而且 …… 12. 不再 …… strong/weak points take up feel proud go through make sense continue doing … dream of being … believe in oneself in one's free/spare time all kinds of not only … but also … not … anymore 短语归纳 13. 上上下下 14. 单独 15. 因为 16. 对做 …… 感兴趣 17. 由 …… 制成 18. 应该 up and down by oneself because of be interested in doing … be made of … be supposed to 写作积累 · 谈论爱好 1.I enjoy ping-pong. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 2.My hobby is . 我的爱好是研究星星。 3. interested in all kinds of concert tickets. 我对收集各种各样的音乐会门票感兴趣。 4.A hobby is fun useful. 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。 collecting studying stars playing I'm not only but also 写作积累 5.It can you more friends and teach you __________ well with others. 它能帮助你交更多的朋友 , 还能教你和其他人很好地合作。 6.People usually their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies all ages. 人们通常会从孩提时便开始了他们的第一个爱好 , 但是爱好对于各个年龄段都是很有乐趣的。 7.I like my hobby because it's and . 我喜欢我的爱好 , 因为它令人激动并且具有挑战性。 make to work help take up are fun for exciting challenging 写作积累 8.Our teacher says that gardening is and learn. 我们老师说园艺很有趣 , 也很容易学。 · 个人情况 9.I Canada for years. 我在加拿大待了七年半。 10. is my main talent. 打篮球是我的主要才能。 11.Even when I was a little girl, I an opera singer. 甚至当我还是个小女孩的时候 , 我就梦想着能成为一名京剧演员。 have been in easy to enjoyable seven and a half Playing basketball dreamed of being 写作积累 · 建议 12.Don't yourself for making mistakes. 不要因为犯错误而对自己太苛刻了。 13.My teacher encouraged me the talent show. 老师鼓励我参加才艺演出。 14. . 熟能生巧。 15. yourself. 相信你自己。 be too hard on to take part in Practice makes perfect Believe in 语法链接 1. 冠词。 [ 详见 P077, 专题 ( 二 )] 2. 反身代词。 [ 详见 P080, 专题 ( 三 )] 3. 宾语从句。 [ 详见 P117, 专题 ( 十二 )] 核心考点聚焦 ❶ be supposed to 应该 ; 被期望 【 题 1 】 We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share 随堂达标小测 A 【 归纳拓展 】 be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该 / 被期望做某事” , 主语通常为人。用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等时 , 相当于情态动词 should 。 Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike. 老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。 核心考点聚焦 ❷ return v.&n. 返回 ; 回应 【 题 2 】 Please r the books to the library on time. 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)return 作动词 , 意为“返回”时 , 常用于“ return to … (=come back to … ) ”结构 , 意为“返回 ( 某地 ) ”。 (2)return 作动词 , 还可译为“归还” , 常用于“ return sth. to sb.(=give sth. back to sb.) ”结构 , 意为“归还某人某物”。 随堂达标小测 eturn 核心考点聚焦 ❸ take up 开始从事 【 题 3 】 (1)The minute Nancy saw paper-cutting, she fell in love with it and as a hobby. A.picked it up B.looked it up C.took it up D.cheered it up (2) — I don't think teachers should give too much homework to __ the free time of students. — Exactly! A.give up B.take up C.look up D.put up 随堂达标小测 C B 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)take up 意为“开始从事 ; 拿起 ; 占用 , 占去 ( 时间、空间 ) ” , 作“开始从事”讲时 , 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Hu Wei took up writing stories while at school. 胡伟在学校时就开始写故事。 She took up her bag and left. 她拿起她的包然后离开了。 I won't take up much of your time. 我不会占用你很多时间。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 (2) 与 take 有关的短语 : take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take care (=be careful=look out) 小心 take (good) care of ( 好好 ) 照顾 , 照料 take down 取下来 take part in 参加 take off 脱下 ;( 飞机等 ) 起飞 take out 拿出 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ be made of/be made from/be made in/be made by/be made into/be made up of 【 题 4 】 用 of, from, in, by, into 或 up of 填空。 (1)The BRICS is made Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. (2)The trees are made paper. (3)This car is made China. (4)The card is made me. (5)The paper is made trees. (6)The desk is made wood. 随堂达标小测 up of into in by from of 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 be made of 由……制成 后接原材料 , 从成品可以看出原材料 be made from 由……制成 后接原材料 , 从成品不能看出原材料 be made in 在……制造 后接地点 be made by 由……制造 后接某人 be made into 被制造成 后接成品 be made up of 由……组成 后接人或物 , 指结构成分 核心考点聚焦 ❺ noise/voice/sound 【 题 5 】 Betty has a beautiful . She wants to be a singer in the future. A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound 随堂达标小测 A 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 noise 意为“噪声” , 指不悦耳的嘈杂声 voice 意为“嗓音” , 指人的说话声或唱歌声 sound 泛指一切可以听到的声音 作动词 , 意为“听起来” 核心考点聚焦 ❻ because of/because 【 题 6 】 (1)Be quiet, my kids, or you will have to stay outside, _______ this is a library. A.unless B.because C.when D.because of (2)Russia became the most amazing country the 21st World Cup. A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as a result 随堂达标小测 B B 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 because of 后接名词、代词或动名词 , 相当于名词短语 , 其所表示的原因不是很具体 because 后接句子 , 表示直接原因 核心考点聚焦 ❼ receive/accept 【 题 7 】 Before stamps, people didn't pay for the letters they sent, but for the letters they . A. reminded B.received C.accepted D.avoided 随堂达标小测 B 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 accept 意为“接受” , 指主观上接受 receive 意为“收到” , 强调客观上接到或收到 , 但主观上不一定接受 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 图解助记 】 I received an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我接到了聚会的邀请 , 但我拒绝接受它。 ❽ A hobby is not only fun but also useful. 爱好不仅有趣而且有用。 【 题 8 】 (1) — Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader ? — The Reader , of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also (2)Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig . A.am B.is C.are D.be D 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 A 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 both … and … ……和……都 ; 既 ……又…… 连接两个主语时 , 谓语动词用复数形式 not only … but also … 不但 ……而且 …… 连接两个主语时 , 谓语动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则 either … or … 或者 ……或者 …… neither … nor … 既不 ……也 不…… 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Susan's h is collecting postcards. 2. I think David is an e person. No one is better than him. 3. I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and c ________ tea sets. 4. Without your s , I can't do it well. 5. It's i for us to get there on time because of the bad weather. 随堂达标小测 obby xcellent ollecting upport mpossible 核心考点聚焦 6. Tom is very sick. He feels w . 7. Please r the books to the library on time. 8. My cousin likes to collect stamps in his s time. 9. Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent v and wonderful acting skills. 10. With all her efforts, the children finally a her as one of the family. 随堂达标小测 eak eturn pare oice ccepted 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy (break) the window and his father was very angry. 2. Do you know anything about (Africa) countries? 3. It is (possible) to build another museum in such a short time. 4. I didn't hear the phone because it was too (noise) in the supermarket. 5. You are supposed (shake) hands when you meet a new friend. 随堂达标小测 African impossible noisy to shake broke 核心考点聚焦 6. Don't worry! We are old enough to look after (we). 7.The job is (challenge), risky and dangerous. 8. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by (she) on New Year's Eve. 9. It's bad manners to ask others (person)questions, such as age and marriage. 10. Millie had an interview with the head teacher, and she took a close look at his (day) work. 随堂达标小测 challenging herself personal daily ourselves查看更多