吉林省长春市第十一高中2020届高三下学期线上模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

吉林省长春市第十一高中2020届高三下学期线上模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 长春市十一高中高三线上模拟考试 英语试卷 全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。‎ ‎★祝考试顺利★‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1.答题前,先确保软件登录并打印好答题卡。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,请 “在线”选择对应选项。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。‎ ‎4. 答题完毕,请将 “改错题和作文题”答案用手机拍照并提交上传, 原则上一道大题拍成一张照片, 要注意照片的清晰,‎ 不要多拍、漏拍。‎ 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man order?‎ A. A small soda. B. A baked potato. C. A salad.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Welcome to Montana’s Steakhouse. How are you doing today?‎ M: I’m doing well, thank you. I’ll have the New York Steak with a side salad instead of a baked potato, and a large Coke, please.‎ W: Coming right up, sir.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the woman tell the man about?‎ A. Her future career. B. A famous actress.‎ C. Some funny stories.‎ ‎【答案】A - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Okay, I decided something. I want to be an actress. I just love to tell stories and make people happy.‎ M: You’re right about that. You have such a fun and lively attitude, and people listen to you. You’ll be a great actress!‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How does the woman feel?‎ A. Unhappy.‎ B. Stressed out.‎ C. Understanding.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Would you be unhappy if I left early tonight? I have a bad headache, and I have a job interview tomorrow.‎ W: Oh, not at all. I’d be stressed out if I were you. Don’t worry about it.‎ M: Thanks. Enjoy your party.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?‎ A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You look more beautiful in this white skirt than that yellow one.‎ W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me?‎ M: It costs $100, but I’d like to take off 30%, and that’s it.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing in your room? Playing computer games? Don’t you - 31 -‎ ‎ forget your promise?‎ M: Oh, no. This is not a real game. It only helps me remember new words.‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. How does the man seem to the woman?‎ A. Relaxed. B. Anxious. C. Annoyed.‎ ‎7. What is the man planning to do this weekend in the end?‎ A. Write his paper.‎ B. Teach a few classes.‎ C. Have a good night’s sleep.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Good morning!‎ W: Good morning, Gavin. Did you sleep well last night?‎ M: I fell asleep right away last night. I didn’t wake up once, and I didn’t have any bad dreams.‎ W: That’s great news! But you still look worried. Why?‎ M: Just one more thing. A school called me this morning to see if I could teach a few classes this weekend. I don’t know what to do.‎ W: Do you have any other plans this weekend?‎ M: I’m supposed to work on a paper that’s due on Monday.‎ W: Try not to take on more than you can handle.‎ M: You’re right. I probably should just work on my paper. Thanks!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ - 31 -‎ A. Come on a fishing trip. B. Go hunting with her.‎ C. Watch the house and feed the pet.‎ ‎9. What might Sparky be?‎ A. Tom’s dog. B. Lisa’s dog. C. Jim’s cat.‎ ‎10. How did Jim learn to fish?‎ A. From his father. B. From a TV show.‎ C. By teaching himself.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Tom, we are going on a fishing trip next week for six days. Do you think you could keep an eye on the house and feed the dog while we’re gone?‎ M: Of course, Lisa! I owe you one for that time last year when I went hunting. ‎ W: It was a pleasure! I love your puppy. She gets along with Sparky so well! ‎ M: What are you all fishing for down there?‎ W: I’m not sure. But Jim really wants to catch a big fish. It has been a goal of his since his dad taught him how to fish in the deep ocean when he was 13.‎ M: I learned how to catch fish from watching a TV show called Bait and Rods. You should tell Jim to check it out before you guys leave.‎ W: Sounds interesting. I’ll let him know.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What is the woman surprised by?‎ A. The noise in the countryside. B. The cool weather in summer.‎ C. The unclean appearance of the forest.‎ ‎12. When will the birds quiet down?‎ A. In seventeen days. B. In a month or so. C. In four months.‎ ‎13. Where does the woman come from?‎ A. North Carolina. B. Georgia. C. California.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【原文】W: I had no idea the countryside was so noisy.‎ M: It’s usually very quiet in the North Carolina Mountains, Kathy. But this is the year of our seventeen-year bird calls.‎ W: You mean it’s only noisy right now, for me? And it won’t be like this again until 2034?‎ M: Well, it’s not all summer long. They just come out when the weather gets cool, usually after a big storm. They’ll be quiet after four or five weeks.‎ W: Where do they go for the next seventeen years?‎ M: Oh, they live near the mountains for most of their lives. They just come down here to sing and do their special dances.‎ W: It sounds like they’re in the sky.‎ ‎ M: Well, they’re in the trees, mostly.‎ W: This is terrible. Now I don’t want to walk under any of the trees in this forest. There is probably bird waste everywhere.‎ M: So, you don’t have these in the city? I thought I heard them when I went to Atlanta, Georgia. ‎ W: I’ve never heard anything like this before. California might not have them.‎ M: Maybe they’re just in the east…‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. What does the woman want to prepare for her mother?‎ A. A clean house. B. Some nice food.‎ C. A comfortable chair.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Offer the mouse peanuts. B. Put glue on a mouse trap.‎ C. Go to a field to find a mouse.‎ ‎16 What kind of mouse does the woman think is in her house?‎ A. A friendly one. B. A fat one. C. A small one.‎ ‎【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Did you catch the mouse yet? I know you wanted to get rid of it before your mom comes to stay with you.‎ W: I didn’t. Two weeks of planning, and nothing. My mom always wants the house to be clean. I don’t want her to know I had a mouse here. She would be so uncomfortable.‎ M: Well, the traps usually work if you put peanut butter in them. You can take the mouse out to a field and let it go.‎ W: I bought some of those and tried the peanut butter, but it didn’t really work. The mouse sure did love that peanut butter, though.‎ M: Well, how about a trap that has glue on it? You could still let it go later.‎ W: I tried that, too, but I think this is a very small mouse. It didn’t weigh enough to get stuck.‎ M: What are you going to do?‎ W: Well, I have one day to catch it. If not, I’ll have to think of a story to tell mom. She’s only here for seven days. Maybe I can start talking about how I lost my little pet mouse.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. Where does the talk probably take place?‎ A. In a grocery store. B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In a temple.‎ ‎18. What happens during the festival besides eating porridge?‎ A. Praying for good health.‎ B. Giving presents to family members.‎ C. Donating money to the poor.‎ ‎19. What is in traditional Laba porridge?‎ A. Fruit. B. Nuts. C. Seeds.‎ ‎20. According to the speaker, what are most people there to do?‎ A. Enjoy the experience. B. Feel the joy of charity.‎ C. Learn about local history.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Happy Laba Festival! The Laba Festival is celebrated on the 8th day of the last month of the old Chinese calendar. This day is marked by eating a special porridge. At the oldest temple in Beijing, free Laba porridge is handed out. Although the weather is very cold, crowds of people have come here to try it. The two most important traditions associated with the Laba Festival are praying for personal well-being and eating Laba porridge. The Laba Festival reminds people that Chinese New Year is just around the corner. The traditional recipe is a mix of 8 things like rice, red beans, and nuts. It takes about 8 hours to make. But the porridge in the temple here has many more, including fruit, seeds, and black beans. Porridge used to be handed out to the poor during other periods in Chinese history. Though most people today are here for the experience, the act of sharing is still a powerful symbol of charity. In ancient China, Chinese people offered gifts to their dead loved ones during the last month of the old calendar. This rich history is an important reason the tradition has been preserved in modern-day China.‎ Stanley Lee, CCTV 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,滿分 30 分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A From the most talked about politicians to the most popular TV shows, the social media platform—Twitter has unveiled what its users have been most fixated (最关注的) with over the past year.‎ Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019‎ HBO’s “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale.‎ It was followed by streaming giant Netflix‟s “Stranger Things” and long-standing animated sitcom ‎“The Simpsons”.‎ Most tweeted-about films 2019‎ - 31 -‎ ‎2019 American superhero film “Avengers: Endgame” became the highest-grossing film of all time when it was released earlier this year, grossing nearly $2.8 billion worldwide and its success was reflected on Twitter, making it the platform‟s most-talked about movie of the year. It was followed by “Toy Story 4” and American psychological thriller “Joker”.‎ Most tweeted-about hashtags 2019‎ The top news-related hashtags worldwide included NotreDame after France‟s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.‎ Other popular news hashtags included Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda.‎ Most tweeted-about politicians 2019‎ US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Former US President Obama was next on the list, followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.‎ Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal. Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro and French President Emmanuel Macron were also in the top 10.‎ Most tweeted-about emoji 2019‎ The social media platform kept track emoji usage as well, finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.‎ ‎21. Which of the following can be WRONG from Most tweeted-about TV shows 2019 and Most tweeted-about films 2019?‎ A. No film has earned more money than “Avengers: Endgame” so far.‎ B. When you see “Joker”, there is possibility that you will feel thrilled.‎ C. “Toy Story 4” is second only to “Avengers: Endgame” in popularity.‎ D. “Game of Thrones” enjoys a great success without any criticism.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎22. It can be inferred that “hashtags” mainly refers to .‎ A. topics that people show little interest in B. particular subjects that arouse people‟s attention worldwide C. events that have controversial endings D. subjects that are prohibited from being talked about ‎23. According to Twitter, we can know that from the last two parts.‎ A. there is no Asian politician on the list of Most tweeted-about politicians 2019‎ B. crying face is used more frequently than the laughing face with tears C. US politicians are relatively more influential than politicians from other countries in 2019‎ D. US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is strongly against the Green New Deal ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲社会媒体平台Twitter公布了在过去的一年其用户最关注的事件。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据HBO’s “Game of Thrones” claimed the title of the most tweeted-about TV show of the year, despite many criticizing the series for an anti-climatic finale. HBO的《权力的游戏》获得了今年最推特的电视节目的称号，尽管许多人批评该系列节目是反气候的结局。由此可知D选项中说《权力的游戏》获得巨大的成功，没受到任何批评是错误的，故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章NotreDame after France‟s landmark cathedral caught fire, causing irreversible damage to the building which dates back to 856 and is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Brexit, Christ Church and Climate Strike, in line with the biggest stories that have been dominating the global news agenda. 法国圣母院大教堂失火后对其造成的不可逆转的损害。这座建筑始建于856年，被认为是法国哥特式建筑中最杰出的典范之一。英国脱欧、基督教堂和气候罢工，这与主导全球新闻议程的重大新闻事件一致。通过这几条新闻的描述，可以推断出hashtags是指引起世界关注的话题， 故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 推理判断题。根据proponent“支持者”可排除D；根据…followed by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Nodi.可排除A；根据finding that the laughing face with tears of joy was the most used, followed by the crying face and heart eyes emoji.可排除B。根据文章US politicians topped the list for the most tweeted-about politicians worldwide, with President Donald Trump weighing in first. Also in the top 10 is US Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, popularly known as AOC, who made waves on the US political stage this year and is a strong supporter of the Green New Deal.美国政客高居“全球推特热议政客”榜首，唐纳德·特朗普总统位列第一。美国民主党人Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez也在前十名之列，俗称AOC。他今年在美国政治舞台上掀起了波澜，是“绿色新政”的坚定支持者。由此判断出，美国政治人物在2019比其他国家政治人物更有影响力。故选C。‎ B You should see the photo. I’m sitting in red dirt, wearing an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. I’m in the Outback of Australia’s Northwest Territory, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.‎ It was an odd choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.‎ But here’s the thing about that photo: I am smiling!‎ The trip sounded good when I signed up. Guides would take us into the heart of the place, and I would see a new part of Australia, learn about local culture and bond with my youngest daughter. I would also bond with 40 strangers. I just hoped there would be good coffee.‎ In Darwin, we were herded onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were loud and I hate making small talk. But later, when I looked out at the vast, empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its beauty. Our guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.‎ At a national park, we enjoyed a natural swimming hole. Kids and parents had a great time.‎ Then we got to the outback. The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell,‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ full of geckos (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.‎ It didn’t matter. The next nine days were packed: waterfalls, lakes, community visits and a trip around Katharine Gorge. We even saw giant crocodiles and baby wallabies.‎ On our last night, a water pipe broke. We awoke to a mess. Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund, but it just seemed normal to be dirty.‎ Indeed, it was impossible to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt, with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t experienced in years.‎ Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.‎ I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but also happy. Sometimes, it’s another way of traveling. There is beautiful scenery, there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to, someone to laugh with.‎ ‎24. What were the author’s previous trips like, according to the article?‎ A. Cheap.‎ B. Adventurous.‎ C. Peaceful and comfortable.‎ D. Packed with outdoor activities.‎ ‎25. What do we know about the author’s trip with her daughter?‎ A. Their journey was relaxing without too much sightseeing.‎ B. Their living conditions were fairly poor during the trip.‎ C. The scenery on the trip disappointed them.‎ D. The parents seemed to enjoy themselves more than the children.‎ ‎26. How did the author feel during the later part of the trip?‎ A. Impatient. B. Positive.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Exhausted.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article?‎ A. To warn readers to choose their trips wisely.‎ B. To share the benefits of traveling with children.‎ - 31 -‎ C. To tell about her latest trip and explain what she learned from it.‎ D. To show the advantages of going to different places.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最近的一次旅行，这次不像她之前的旅行那么安静、轻松，她学会了享受旅行过程中的快乐并解释她从中学到了什么。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being alone and quiet, not a busload of kids. I like freshly washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.”可知，“我”喜欢坐在泳池边喝可乐，不喜欢苍蝇和青蛙。“我”喜欢一个人安静，不喜欢一车的孩子。我喜欢刚洗过的床单，而不是脏兮兮的毯子。由此可推知，作者之前的旅行较为安静、轻松的。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“The cabin I shared with my daughter was a brick cell, full of geckos (壁虎) and crickets (蟋蟀), but too dark to see them.”以及下文可知，“我”和女儿共用的小屋是一个砖砌的牢房，里面满是壁虎和蟋蟀，但是太黑了看不见它们。由此可推知，旅行期间作者和女儿的生活条件相当差。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段第二句“Usually, I would have complained and asked for a refund, but it just seemed normal to be dirty.”和倒数第三段最后一句“Still, I felt a kind of energy I hadn’t experienced in years.”可知，作者在旅行的后期感到乐观。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段内容可知，作者在本文讲述了她最近的一次旅行，这次不像她之前的旅行那么安静、轻松，学会了享受旅行过程中的快乐并解释她从中学到了什么。故选C项。‎ C The annual Canadian commercial seal hunt is the world's largest hunt of marine mammals. A few weeks old, the seal cubs are prized primarily for their skins and also for the omega-3-rich oil used in food supplements--products that are shipped around - 31 -‎ ‎ the world.‎ This month, the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Geneva, Switzerland, is expected to announce whether products from commercial seal hunting can be marketed in Europe. At present, they cannot. Such products have been banned by the European Union (EU) since 2009 to protect ‘public morals’. Canada and Norway have asked the WTO to overturn the ban - the first of its kind -- and the trade body will soon deliver its final decision.‎ As an official observer, I have seen the hunt from the ice and from helicopters. The details are grisly. That is why the WTO originally agreed that the EU could act to limit trade on the grounds of public morals - the first time that such a restriction had been put in place.‎ When they are born, seal cubs have white fur. They are abandoned by their mothers at about 12 days of age. Stranded on the unstable ice, they remain alone and unfed for up to six weeks, and during this time their fur changes from white to grey --and the hunters arrive.‎ The cubs are either shot from boats, or clubbed with a wooden bat or an iron-tipped pole called a hakapik. Some shot and injured seals slide into the water and are lost. Many shot and injured animals could potentially suffer for several minutes while the hunters drive their boats close enough to club them unconscious. If the ice is too unstable for the hunters to cross, shot and injured but conscious and reactive seals can be dragged into the boats with long hooked gaffs (鱼叉) before being clubbed.‎ As a human and as a scientist I consider the hunt to present real and significant welfare concerns. The available scientific evidence supports that opinion. But science, of course, is only one of the factors at play. Perhaps the final word should go to a statement attributed to Mahatma Gandhi: “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”‎ ‎28. Why is WTO’s ban introduced in the passage “the first of its kind”?‎ A. It is the first to take little notice of the economic results.‎ B. It is the first to take moral standards into account.‎ C. It is the first to have been overturned in history.‎ - 31 -‎ D. It is the first to put animals’ welfare in place.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “grisly” most probably means .‎ A. accurate B. unpleasant C. vague D. available ‎30. The writer describes the process of seal hunting in detail in paragraph 5 in order to .‎ A. prove it requires much experience B. introduce what tools are needed C. show readers how violent it is D. stress how helpless seals are ‎31. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. WTO is going to lift the ban on seal hunting B. Canada decreases its commercial seal hunting C. The moral problem with commercial seal hunting D. How animals are treated vary from country to country ‎【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了加拿大商业海豹狩猎的惨烈并说明一个国家的伟大和道德进步可以通过对待动物的方式来判断。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“That is why the WTO originally agreed that the EU could act to limit trade on the grounds of public morals - the first time that such a restriction had been put in place.”可知，这就是为什么世贸组织最初同意欧盟可以基于公共道德采取行动限制贸易——这是第一次实行这种限制。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“As an official observer, I have seen the hunt from the ice and from helicopters.”可知，作为一名官方观察员，我从冰上和直升机上看到了狩猎。下文讲狩猎过程的残忍状况，所以此处指狩猎的细节令人毛骨悚然，与B项unpleasant意思相近。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，详细描述了人类猎豹的残忍过程；再根据上下文尤其，最后一段最后一句“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by - 31 -‎ ‎ the way its animals are treated.”可知，作者在第五段详细描述猎豹的过程是为了说明这个有多么惨烈。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其根据第一段第一句“The annual Canadian commercial seal hunt is the world’s largest hunt of marine mammals.”和最后一段最后一句“The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”可知，本文主要介绍了商业海豹狩猎的惨烈并说明一个国家的伟大和道德进步可以通过对待动物的方式来判断。由此可知，C项“商业海豹狩猎的道德问题”概括了本文的核心内容，适合做标题。故选C项。‎ D While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun.‎ Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.‎ ‎“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.‎ Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.‎ ‎“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules - 31 -‎ ‎ for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says.‎ In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.‎ ‎32. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?‎ A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians.‎ B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults.‎ C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century.‎ D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice ‎33. What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Cautious. B. Satisfied.‎ C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎34. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?‎ A. Predictable. B. Practicable.‎ C. Approaching. D. Impossible.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？‎ B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying?‎ C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb?‎ D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing?‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的Not all are bad, but all are suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的）和The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的态度。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧）可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计20%的英语动词原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词Summering和Medaling来进行概括，故B选项（Summering和Medaling很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选B。‎ 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How is this virus transmitted?‎ This is an outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan, one of the central Chinese cities. It’s caused by a novel coronavirus that means it’s brand-new. ___36___‎ What are the symptoms?‎ The virus is from a family called the coronaviruses. The symptoms of this illness are pretty mundane (平 凡的) on the face of it: it’s a dry cough fever and then breathing problems. ___37___ However, as for the more severe cases, people have gone - 31 -‎ ‎ on to develop viral pneumonia, and all the deaths have been among those people.‎ ‎___38___‎ This brand-new coronavirus came from animals, and it’s believed that the source was actually a seafood market in Wuhan, which also sells wild animals. So far all the cases have come out of Wuhan. But some people haven’t picked it up there.‎ Should I be panicking about this outbreak?‎ As we can see, older people are ending up in hospital with the virus. They’re usually over 40, and the very youngest person diagnosed is about 13 or 14 years old. So it doesn’t appear to be affecting small children.‎ ‎___39___. Basically their immune systems are not very strong, and they’re going to find it very hard to fight off a virus.‎ It’s necessary for ordinary people to wear masks and doctors should wear protective clothing.‎ How is this virus transmitted?‎ We’ve only just discovered that the new coronavirus is actually transmitted from one person to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all coronaviruses do. ___40___ .So we’ve got people to people transmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it.‎ A. It seems quite mild in lots of people.‎ B. Where have cases been confirmed so far?‎ C. It is so new that actually it doesn’t have a name yet.‎ D. People diagnosed with viral pneumonia will die.‎ E. It is a brand-new virus so we don’t know how it’s going to behave.‎ F. Those confirmed cases who have died tend to have heart disease or cancer already.‎ G. Now it looks as though it is actually passed from one human being to another, however.‎ ‎【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. G ‎【解析】‎ - 31 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠状病毒的来源、传播方式以及我们要注意的事项等信息。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据前一句“It’s caused by a novel coronavirus that means it’s brand-new.”可知，它是由一种新的冠状病毒引起的，这意味着它是全新的。C项“它太新了，实际上还没有名字”承接上文，C项中的“new”与前面的“brand-new”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据第二段的标题“What are the symptoms?”和空格前面的“it’s a dry cough fever and then breathing problems”可知，第二段介绍它的症状，即干咳，然后呼吸困难。A项“这些症状在很多人表现得很轻微”与上文紧密衔接，A项中的“lots of people”与下文的“among those people”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 空格是该段的标题。根据该段第一句“This brand-new coronavirus came from animals, and it’s believed that the source was actually a seafood market in Wuhan, which also sells wild animals.”可知，这种全新的冠状病毒来自动物，据信其来源实际上是武汉的一个海鲜市场，这个市场也销售野生动物。由此可推知，第三段讲这个病毒得来源。B项“到目前为止，哪里确诊了病例？”概括本段得主旨，适合做该段得标题。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据后一句“Basically, their immune systems are not very strong, and they’re going to find it very hard to fight off a virus.”可知，基本上，他们的免疫系统不是很强，他们会发现很难对抗病毒。F项“那些已经死亡的确诊病例往往已经患有心脏病或癌症”与下文紧密衔接，F项中的“Those confirmed cases who have died”与后面的“their immune systems”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据前一句“It was hoped at first actually that it just came from animals as all coronaviruses do.”可知，起初人们希望它和所有的冠状病毒一样来自动物；再根据后面得“the market has been closed for sometime, and there are cases in people who’ve never been near it”可知，市场已经关闭了一段时间，有些人从未接近过。G项“然而，现在它看起来好像真的是从一个人传给另一个人”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ - 31 -‎ 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One of Asia’s best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.‎ Following the___41___from animal activist groups, Apsara, the management authority for the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap, Cambodia announced in June 2019 it would___42___ elephant rides in early 2020. Now, the process has already___43___.‎ Local outlet the Khmer Times reports that on November 15, two of the 14 elephants___44___ at the park, site of the___45___Angkor Wat temple, have been ___46___to the nearby Bos Thom community___47___ . Long Kosal, an Apsara press representative, told the Khmer Times that the remaining dozen___48___would be relocated to the same forest by “early next year.” “The elephant is a big animal, but it is also___49___and can be hurt easily. We don’t want to see the animals being used for tourism ___50___anymore,” Kosal said. “We want them to live in their natural surroundings.”‎ In 2016, an elephant named Sambo died at Angkor, drawing worldwide___51___. Her death was___52___a combination of heat stroke and___53___from ferrying so many human beings around. Two years later, the World Wildlife Fund___54___an in-depth report on the present situation of the Asian elephant, noting that the species ___55___had declined by 50% in just three generations.‎ According to Angkor Enterprise, which manages park admissions, the UNESCO-listed site is ___56___a decline in tourist numbers. Its ___57___report says 1.8 million foreign tourists___58___ passes to the temple complex from January to September—a 13.7% decline over the same 10-month period in 2018. While there‟s no predicting whether Cambodia‟s ban on Angkor elephant rides will ___59___visitor numbers, it comes at a time when more and more___60___ and tourism organizations around the world have moved to eliminate animal-related attractions.‎ ‎41. A. steps B. pressure C. example D. trend ‎42. A. continue B. improve C. ban D. reform ‎43. A. stopped B. undertaken C. established D. begun - 31 -‎ ‎44. A. currently B. permanently C. steadily D. compulsorily ‎45. A. famous B. shabby C. typical D. remote ‎46. A. lent B. contributed C. sent D. submitted ‎47. A. clinic B. forest C. circus D. zoo ‎48. A. participants B. pets C. performers D. animals ‎49. A. gentle B. dangerous C. strong D. interesting ‎50. A. routine B. facility C. activities D. accommodation ‎51. A. attention B. donation C. respect D. sympathy ‎52 A. come from B. accused of C. led to D. blamed on ‎53. A. consumption B. exhaustion C. annoyance D. absorption ‎54. A. leaked B. claimed C. published D. investigated ‎55. A. popularity B. existence C. presentation D. population ‎56. A. solving B. facing C. emphasizing D. revealing ‎57. A. longest B. widest C. latest D. biggest ‎58. A. refused B. bought C. entered D. paid ‎59. A. compensate B. switch C. corrupt D. impact ‎60. A. volunteers B. employees C. travelers D. enthusiasts ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C - 31 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了亚洲最著名的旅游景点之一，吴哥窟正在大力保护动物，禁止用动物从事旅游活动。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：迫于动物保护组织Apsara的压力，柬埔寨暹粒市Angkor Archaeological公园的管理机构Apsara，于2019年6月宣布将在2020年初禁止大象骑行。A. steps步骤；B. pressure压力；C. example例子；D. trend趋势。根据空格后面的from animal activist group可知，是来自动物保护组织的压力，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. continue继续；B. improve提高；C. ban禁止；D. reform改革。文章最后一句While there’s no predicting whether Cambodia’s ban on Angkor elephant rides中的ban为“禁令”， 所以本句中应为禁止， 原词复现，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，这一程序已经开始。A. stopped停止；B. undertaken从事；C. established建立；D. begun开始。结合上下文，这一程序已经启动了。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据当地媒体《高棉时报》报道，11月15日，目前在著名的吴哥窟寺庙所在的公园里有14头大象，其中两头已经被送往附近的博斯通社区森林。A. currently现在；B. permanently永久地；C. steadily稳定地；D. compulsorily强制地。结合上now，可知，目前该公园的14头大象，所以应该是目前，现在，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. famous著名的；B. shabby破旧的；C. typical 典型的；D. remote偏远的。著名的吴哥窟庙宇，也和开头第一句的best-known呼应，词意复现，故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lent借给；B. contributed贡献；C. sent送往；D. submitted提交。大象被送往附近的森林，和下一句的relocate（重新安置）呼应，词意复现，故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clinic诊所；B. forest森林；C. circus马戏团；D.‎ - 31 -‎ ‎ zoo动物园。对应下一句的the same forest，原词复现，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Apsara出版社的代表Long Kosal告诉《高棉时报》，剩下的十几只动物将在“明年年初”之前被重新安置在这片森林里。A. participants参加者；B. pets宠物；C. performers表演者；D. animals动物。 此处填animals即是上文的14 elephants中剩下的12头，词意复现，故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象是一种大动物，但它也很温顺，很容易受伤。A. gentle温顺的；B. dangerous危险的；C. strong强壮的；D. interesting有趣的。结合but和 can be hurt easily.可知，大象虽然体积庞大，但是非常温和，容易被伤害， 故选A。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再看到这些动物被用于旅游活动。A. routine常规；B. facility设施；C. activities活动；D. accommodation住宿。根据上文One of Asia‟s best-known tourist attractions is taking a major stand for animals.，动物不再被用于旅游活动， 故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，一头名叫Sambo的大象在吴哥窟死亡，引起了全世界的关注。A. attention关注；B. donation捐赠；C. respect尊敬；D. sympathy同情。结合句意和draw的搭配，吸引了全球的注意，故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的死被归咎于中暑和接载太多游客导致的疲累。 A. come from来自；B. accused of被指控；C. led to导致；D. blamed on归咎于。结合a combination of heat stroke and　　13　　from ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，大象的死归咎于两个原因。 故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consumption消费；B. exhaustion疲累；C. annoyance恼怒；D. absorption吸收。根据下文ferrying so many human beings around. 可知，接载太多游客导致的疲累，故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，世界野生动物基金会发表了一份关于亚洲象现状的深入报告， 指出亚洲象的种群数量在仅仅三代的时间里就减少50%。 A. leaked泄露；B. claimed声称；C. published发表；D. investigated调查。结合an in-depth report 可知，发表了深度报道， 故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. popularity流行；B. existence存在；C. presentation展示；D. population人口。根据下文had declined by 50% in just three generations可知，大象的数量减少了50%，故选D 。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理公园门票的吴哥窟企业表示，这个在联合国教科文组织名单上的景点正面临游客数量下降的问题。A. solving解决；B. facing面临；C. emphasizing强调；D. revealing揭示。结合下文的数据，吴哥窟面临着游客的减少， 故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于它的最新报告说，从1月到9月，180万外国游客购买了寺庙建筑群的通行证-比2018年同期的10个月下降了13.7%。A. longest最长的；B. widest 最宽的；C. latest最新的；D. biggest最大的。根据常识，应该是最新报告， 故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. refused拒绝；B. bought买；C. entered进入；D. paid支付。由下文的passes，游客买了门票，故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管无法预测柬埔寨对吴哥窟大象旅游的禁令是否会影响游客数量，但目前世界上越来越多的游客和旅游组织已经采取行动，淘汰与动物有关的景点。A. compensate补偿；B. switch转换；C. corrupt损坏；D. impact冲击。根据上文所说的游客数量减少，可知这里是说禁令是否会影响游客数量，故选D ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. volunteers志愿者；B. employees雇员；C. travelers游客；D. enthusiasts热情者。选项和下文的tourism organization呼应，词意复现，游客和旅行社采取行动来淘汰动物相关景点， 故选C。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ - 31 -‎ For a long time bats ______61______(be) one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are________62________(relate) to vampire. Though these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a ___63___(danger) disease vector (传播媒介). So there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, the fact is___64___bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.‎ Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of _____65_____ (have) bats nearby to help manage the amount of pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat - about _____66_____size of a human thumb - can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential _____67_____ (add) to pest management on any farm.‎ Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions________68________pest management save the country at_____69_____ (little) 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a dramatic drop in food production, which would eventually make___70___(it) way into our weekly grocery bills.‎ ‎【答案】61. have been ‎ ‎62. related ‎ ‎63. dangerous ‎ ‎64. that 65. having ‎ ‎66. the 67. addition ‎ ‎68. to 69. least ‎ ‎70. its ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直被认为是动物界最可怕的生物之一，但其实蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ - 31 -‎ 考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，蝙蝠一直是动物界最可怕的生物之一。根据前面的时间状语“For a long time”以及句意可知，此处应用现在完成时表示从过去以来一直持续的情况。故填have been。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。be related to是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填related。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰后面的名词disease vector。故填dangerous。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。be动词后是表语从句， that引导表语从句不做成分，只起连接作用，the fact is that意为“事实是……”。故填that。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处have是动词，意为“拥有”，空格前的介词of后面接动名词。故填having。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查冠词。the size of是固定短语，意为“……的尺寸”。故填the。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前面的形容词essential可知，此处应用名词形式。故填addition。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。contribution to是固定短语，意为“对……贡献，促成”。故填to。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”。故填least。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查代词。make one’s way是固定短语，意为“成功，前进”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词way。故填its。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ - 31 -‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ It’s been two years when I joined the campus radio station. During this time, I had done several interviews. Every time I finish to writing an article, I am proud of myself for able to introduce my schoolmates to the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stories publish in our school newspaper, you knew that it was something worth doing. My parents, teachers and schoolmates congratulated me on that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new story with them. The greatest thing about being the reporter is exchanging idea with others.‎ ‎【答案】when→since had→have 去掉 finish 后面的 to able 前∧being publish→published you→I that→what happily→happy the→a idea→ideas ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者加入校园广播电台已经两年了，这期间做了几次采访，并收获了很多，认为做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：我加入校园广播电台已经两年了。根据句中的现在完成时“It’s been”可知，此处应用since。故将when改为since。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。根据前一句可知，此处表示“这两年以来我做了几次采访”，是从过去某一个时间一直持续到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。故将had改为have。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.是固定用法，意为“完成做某事”。finish后面用动名词形式，故去掉 finish 后面的 to。‎ ‎4. 考查固定短语。be able to do - 31 -‎ ‎ sth.是固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”；介词for后接动词+ing形式。故在able 前加being。‎ ‎5. 考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词saw可知，此处应用非谓语动词；分析句子可知，此处表示“刊登在我校报上的故事”，主语stories与动词publish之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将publish改为published。‎ ‎6. 考查代词。句意：有时很难，但当我在校报上看到我的故事时，我知道这是值得做的事。根据前面的代词“I”以及句意可知，此处应用代词I。故将you改为I。‎ ‎7. 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，在从句中缺少宾语，所以应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。‎ ‎8. 考查形容词。feel 是系动词后面用形容词，意为“感到高兴”。故将happily改为happy。‎ ‎9. 考查冠词。句意：做记者最大的好处就是和别人交换意见。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一名记者”，应用冠词，且reporter的读音以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故将the 改为a。‎ ‎10. 考查名词。idea是可数名词，和其他人交换想法，此处应用复数形式。故将idea改为ideas。‎ 第二节 (满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是武汉市某高中学校学生会主席李华，为有效配合新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控，湖北省教育厅宣布延期开学， 请你写一封英文延期开上。要点如下:‎ ‎1. 严禁学生假期到校。‎ ‎2. 进行远程教育、在线心理辅导。‎ ‎3. 如有调整，另行通知。 ‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:‎ 心理的 psychological 疫情 epidemic 教育部 Ministry of Education ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 31 -‎ ‎【答案】 NOTICE Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the most important thing at present. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed/delayed. Maybe after March 20th. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school.‎ Everyone is required to exercise regularly and keep healthy. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school.‎ Please take it seriously. In case of any change, you will be kept informed ahead of time.‎ The Students’ Union Feb. 21st, 2020‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文延期开上。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 严禁学生假期到校。（students are not allowed to come to school on holidays）‎ ‎ 2. 进行远程教育、在线心理辅导。（distance education and online psychological guidance）‎ ‎3. 如有调整，另行通知。（any adjustment will be informed later）‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ prevention and control of; be postponed/delayed; be not allowed to; be required to; absence from school; take it seriously; ahead of time 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Prevention and control of the novel coronavirus is the most important thing at - 31 -‎ ‎ present.‎ ‎2. According to the announcement of Ministry of Education, the new term opening date will be postponed/delayed.‎ ‎3. Maybe after March 20th.‎ ‎4. Before that, students are not allowed to go to school.‎ ‎5. Everyone is required to exercise regularly and keep healthy.‎ ‎6. Online education, including online psychological guidance, will be provided during our absence from school.‎ ‎7 Please take it seriously.‎ ‎8. In case of any change, you will be kept informed ahead of time.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多被动语态，如：In case of any change, you will be kept informed ahead of time.这句话中运用了被动语态和非谓语动词。使用了一些固定词组，如absence from school; take it seriously; ahead of time等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 31 -‎ - 31 -‎