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新课标中考英语英模拟试题 附答案
新课标中考英语英模拟试题 附答附 本试卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟 注意事项: 1.务必在答题卡及试卷的规定位置将你的姓名、考试号、座号等内容填写(涂)正确。 2.第Ⅰ卷的答案必须涂在答题卡上,如需修改,务必用橡皮先将原答案擦干净。 3.考试结束后,由监考老师将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷及答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) 一、单项填空(共20小题,计20分) 选择最佳答案 ★1. — This is ______ film I've told you about several times. — It's great. I've never seen ______ more moving one. A. a, a B. the, the C. the, a ` D. a, the ★2.It isn’t my watch.I left _____ at home. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself ★3. You won’t catch up with your classmates _________ you try your best to study hard. A. unless B. if C. when D. whole ★4.Your father is sleeping. You'd better ___________. A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him ★5.—Mom,_________ I play computer games? —Yes, you can.But you have to finish your homework first. A.must B.may C.will D.need ★6. Your hair is too long. You should have it ______ tomorrow. A. cutting B. to cut C. cut D. cuts ★7.China _______large numbers of tourists by its beautiful scenery every year. A.produces B.records C.attracts D.comes ★8. 2. The earthquake in Japan happened _______ the afternoon of March 11th. A. on B. at C. in D. for ★9.If you don't go tomorrow ,_______. A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I ★10.Rosa likes music______ is quiet and gentle. A.when B.that C.where D.who ★11.It is said that potato chips______ by mistake about a hundred years ago. A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented 12.—John has hurt his leg. —Really? ? A.Who did that B.How did that happen C.What’s wrong with him D.Why was he so careless 13.--- What did you see, Mary? --- I saw a lot of trees on_______________of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other side 14.--- __________________is the capital of America? --- Washington. A. Where B. What C. In where D. In which 15.He made faces _____________the baby _____________crying. A. to make; stop B. make; stop C. make; to stop D. to make; to stop ★16. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is ________ before. A. much useful than B. much more useful than C. so useful as D. usefuller than ★17. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer _______ for half an hour. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away 18. ---Could you tell me _______? ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting ★19. We believe scientists will ______ a way to solve the problem of air pollution. A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with _______________________________________________________________________________ ★20.—— He isn't a teacher,is he? —— ______. He works in a hospital. A. Yes,he is B. No,he isn't C. Yes,He isn't D. No,he is 二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 A lady once wrote a long story. She sent it to a famous editor(编辑). After _ 21 weeks the editor_ 22the story to her. The lady was 23 She wrote back to the editor: "Dear Sir. Yesterday you sent back a story of mine. 24 do you know that the story is not good? You did not read it. 25 I sent you the story, I pasted together pages 18; 19 and 20. This was a _ 26 to see whether you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were 27 __ pasted together. Is this the 28 you read all the stories that are sent to you?" The editor wrote back: "Dear Madam, 29__ breakfast then I have an egg. I _ 30 _eat the whole egg in order to discover(发现) that it is bad." 21. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 22. A. gave B. came back C. handed D. returned 23. A. angry B. happy C. satisfied D. glad 24. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where 25. A. After B. until C. Before D. Since 26. A .lesson B. test C. question D. thing 27. A. already B. still C. even D. yet 28. A. work B. check C. road D. way 29. A. On B .On the C. At D. At the 30. A. must not B. have not to C. need not to D. don't have to 三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文,完成31—40小题。(共10小题,计10分) A Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions. Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes. At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very ________. A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautiful 32. Shlander thinks man on the earth is ________. A. a monkey B. a earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world 33. The earth monster doesn‘t have ________. A. heads,arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its head C. a hole on its face D. a swing on its body 34. The earth monsters don‘t put ________ on their holes. A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. water 35. The square window box is ________. A. a car or a bus B. a very small earth monster C. a TV set D. a radio B We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them. No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes,she. It‘s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn‘t like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others! If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away. And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs. 36. “Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese. A. 苍蝇 B. 蜻蜓 C. 跳蚤 D. 蚊子 37. We know mosquitoes very well because ___________. A. they can be found easily B. they fly here and there C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly 38. If the mosquito doesn‘t bite you, it will ________. A. get angry with you B. be afraid of you C. make a lot of noise D. choose another one 39. The mosquito bites you _________. A. when you‘re asleep B. because you have choose it C. too quickly to let you know D. but doesn‘t like you 40. Which of the following sentences is wrong? A. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you. B. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you. C. Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs. D. All the mosquitoes don‘t like to bite people for blood. (二) 阅读对话,完成第II卷第五大题的41—45小题。 C Steve: 41 . Michelle: That’s a good question. Maybe “Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》) ”. Steve: Why “Forrest Gump”? Michelle: Because I love Tom Hanks, and I thought it had a lot of clever tie-ins (联系,关联). 42 Steve: 43 Okay. What movie is the top-grossing (票房收入最高的) film of all time? Michelle: “Jurassic Park (《侏罗纪公园》)”. Okay. My turn. 44 Steve: Scary movie. Michelle: Okay. Who directed “Tootsie (《宝贝儿》)”? Steve: Easy: Sidney Pollack. 45 A: What kind of movie do you like? B: I appreciate films by Zhang Yimou. C: He also acted in it as well. D: That was a good show. E: A piece of cake. F: What’s your favorite movie of all time? G: It could remind me of the country during the last 30 years. (三) 阅读短文,完成第II卷第五大题的46—50小题。 D Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口稠密的) city of Australia. The climate(气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue,the air is fresh(清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live inSydneyseem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry. ” Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view(视野) of the city. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(港口) .The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries. People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共80分) 得分 评卷人 四.补全对话与阅读表达 A)补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话,从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。(共5小题,计5分) 答案:41. _______ 42._______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______ B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文,根据短文内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题,计10分) 46. How old is Sydney? ________________________________________ 47. How is the climate of Sydney? ________________________________________ 48. How tall is Centrepoint Tower? ________________________________________ 49. What is Sydney famous for? ________________________________________ 50. What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working? ________________________________________ 得分 评卷人 五、词形转换(共9小题,计10分) ★用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空格限填一词。 51. My spoken English is poor.Please give me some ___________(suggest) on how to improve it. 52 This is my ____________(person) computer .Don't you think it is nice? 53. I think the photo album is a ______(bore) gift. 54. My birthday is on the _______(one) of May. 55.----Who teacher __________(you) English? -----Nobody.We teacher_________(us). 56. Tommy is very _______________ (happy) because he lost his bike. 57.I had gone home when it rained yesterday,so I was ____________(luck) than you. 58. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork ______________ (correct). 59. Zhang Guorong has been ___________(die) for more than four years. 得分 评卷人 六、完成句子(共6小题,计20分) ★按括号内要求完成下列句子,每空格限填一词。 60. Her mother went toNew York City last year.. (改为一般疑问句) ___________ her mother ___________ toNew York City last year ? 61.The workers will finish building the house in two months. (就画线部分提问) ______ _______ _________the workers finish building the house? 62. Jack started playing football when he was five.. (改为同义句) Jack started playing football_______ _______ _______ _______ five. 63. Which shoes should I buy ? Ican’t decide. (合并成一句) Ican’t decide_______ _______ _______ _______. 64. He can finish doing his homework soon.. (改为被动语态) His homework___________ ___________ _____________. 65.他花费大部分的时间做运动或看电视。(汉译英) He ___________ most of his time ________ ________or _________ TV.. 得分 评卷人 七、短文填空(共20小题,计20分) A) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,词首字母已给。 All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not m 66 the same thing to e 67 . In different countries people have very different i 68 about drinking tea. In China people always have tea t 69 with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They p 70 the tea with n 71 else in it. Tea is also i 72 in Japan. It is very p 73 there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after m 74 . They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e 75 than making it with tea leaves in teapots. 66. _______________67. ___________________68._______________ 69._________________70. ________________ 71. _________________ 72.___________________73.__________________74. _________________ 75.____________________ B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 John likes 76 (read) very much. His father has a library and the boy 77 (read) most of the books in it. So he often 78 (borrow) books from the school library. He reads books when he 79 (be) free and does nothing but read at home on weekends. Once (从前) he even 80 (read) a novel(小说) in class because it was very interesting. Of course he couldn’t,hear what the teacher 81 (say). So he 82 (fall) behind. The headmaster had a talk with him and told him 83 (not read) novels in class. At last, he realized(意识到) that he was wrong and said “I’m sorry, I 84 (not do) it again, And now he reads books after he finishes 85 (do) all his homework.” 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 得分 评卷人 八、书面表达(计15分) 在你成长的过程中,父母和老师对你帮助很大。请你根据表格中提供的信息, 写一篇短文,参加校园网英语学习园地征文比赛。 注意:1.从所给的两个题目中任选一个。 2.短文必须包括表格内容,适当举例,并谈谈自己的感受。 3.词数:80~100。 4.文中不能出现真实姓名及校名。 The person you want to thank Personalities kind, easygoing,… Help Take care of, encourage, cheer up,… Feeling … 只选一个哟! My Mother/Father My Teacher ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语 参考答案及解析评分说明 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共40分) 一至四大题(共40小题,计40分) 1-5CCABB 6-10CCDCB 11-15DBBBA 16-20BCDCB 21-25BDAAC 26-30BBDCD 31-35ABDCC 3640 DBDCB 解析 一、单项填空(共20小题,计20分) 1. 答案:C前一个空是特指,所以用the。后一句的意思是“我从没看过比这更加令人激动的一部电影”,所以用a。 2. 答案:C“我把我的手表忘在家里了,这个不是我的手表。”没有名词watch,所以应用名词性物主代词,只有C项正确。 3.答案:A。“假如你不努力学习。你就赶不上你的同班同学”。 If是“假如”的意思,unless是“除非,假如不”的意思,when指的是时间,whole是“整个的”的意思,所以根据句意应选A。 4.答案:B had better 跟动词原形,其否定形式had better not, wake up是由动词+副词构成的词组,代词应放在动词与副词之间,所以选B。 5.答案:B本题的突破点在于答句上。“是的,你能,但是你要先做完作业。”从这句话可以推断问题应是“我能玩电子游戏吗?”。用排除法,可知只有答案B符合要求。 6.答案:C “have it…. ”,其中it指的是头发,表被动,故选C。 7.答案:C 根据句意“中国吸引了许多游客”, 故选C。 8.答案:D 具体到某一天,或者几月几日,就要用介词on。题目的意思是“日本地震发生在3月11日。”所以正确答案为A。 9.答案:C 本题是一个倒装句,而又是否定句所以用neither,又考察了if引导的条件状语从句,其关键点是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,只有C项正确。 10.答案:B:本题是一个含有定语从句的复合句,先行词music是表示事物的名词,所以引导词用that,故答案选B。 11.[答案:D:本题主要考查动词过去式和被动语态。“据说薯条是源于一百年前的一次错误”。四个选项中,表示过去式的只有B和D。而该句应是被动语态,故答案选D。 12.答案:B:本题主要考察日常对话。题意是说“约翰的腿受伤了。”“真的吗?……”四个选项中,A项意思是“谁做的?”,B项意思是“怎么发生的?”,C项是“他怎么了?”,D项是“他怎么这么不小心?”。显然,A项的反问太主观,C项是“明知故问”,D项在不知原因的情况下也不应用“抱怨”的语气来反问,故正确答案应为A。 13.答案:B在平时练习中,我们接触的多是下列表达:on both sides of the road / street / river。但本题中lake无两边之分,只能是“在四周”。所以正确答案是B。本题中lake一词成为关键词。 14.答案:B 汉语中常可这样发问“美国的首都是哪儿?”所以有人会选A,但英语中where是副词,表示地点。本句是问美国首都是哪个城市,所以正确的选择是B。 15.答案:A 题中两个make用法不同。make faces意为“做鬼脸”,后接动词不定式作目的状语;后一个make意为“使得”,是一个使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾补,即make sb. do sth. 所以此题应选A。。 16.答案:B。该题考查的是形容词的比较级,而useful的比较级是more useful, 比较级前可加much修饰,意思是“...得多”所以应选B。 17.答案:C。该题考查的是延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法。因为本句中的时间状语是for half an hour,表示的是一段时间,所以应和延续性动词连用。四个选项中只有has been away能表示延续性的动作。 18.答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从语的语序和时态。第一,宾语从句应用陈述句的语序;第二,表示“在会上所说的话”应用一般过去时。 19.答案:C。此题的句意是"我们相信科学家们将会想出解决空气污染的办法"。选项A是"出发",B是"拖延、延期",C是"想出、发现",D是"赶上"。 20.答案:B。本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B. 二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 21. 主要考查近义词few; a few; a little; little的用法辨析。 weeks是可数名词,所以C、D项可先予排除,由于A项具有否定含义,故选B。 22. 主要考查近义词辨析。 return意为"还",hand to是"递"之意,这里是指编辑把故事又退还给了the lady。故选 D。 23.主要考查推理知识。 遭遇退稿,这女士显然不会高兴,故排除B、C、D三项,A正确地表达了她接到退稿 时的心情。 24. 主要考查句子理解。 本句是质问编辑怎么知道这稿子不好,how为正确答案,why是问原因,what是疑问代词,where问地点,都与题意不符。 25.主要考查连接时间状语从句的连词。 本句是一个时间状语从句,主句的动作C粘贴稿纸是在从句动作(寄稿子)之前,故选C. 26.主要考查句子理解。 把几个页码粘起来是想检验编辑是否认真看过,lesson表示"课",question作"问题"解,只有test意"检验""检测"符合题意。 27. 主要考查副词词意辨析。 本题的四个选项都是副词。Already强调动作已完成, even往往修饰比较级,yet用在否定句和疑问句中,本句是强调稿子寄回时仍粘着,故用still。 28.主要考查句子理解。 这是该女士对编辑的责问,即你们就这么处理寄去的稿子吗?责问的是他工作的方式方法,只有D项way可表示方法,其余三项均无此意。 29. 主要考查介词at的特殊用法。 表示吃饭(包括三餐)用介词at,三餐之前不用定冠词,故选C。 30.主要考查句子理解。 ]此处表示"不必要"可用"have to的否定式don't have to, C项的need是情态动词,其后不用to, B项错误,A项must not意为"禁止",与题意不符。 三、阅读理解 (一) 阅读短文,完成31—40小题。(共10小题,计10分) 31. 答案:A.根据Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange(Shlander是个太空人,他认为地球上的人和物非常奇怪)就能确定正确选项。 32. 答案:B.根据 Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny(我到了一个陌生的世界中,这个世界非常优美,有许多要学的新东西,也有许多地球怪物,这些怪物看起来挺有趣)就能确定正确选项。 33. 答案: D.根据They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face(地球怪物只有一个头,两只胳膊两条腿,头上有又黑又细的绳子,有的是棕色,有的是黄色,脸上还有一个洞),显然,前三个选项都是人类的特征,都不能被选。 34. 答案: C.根据Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too(每天他们把好东西和从树上摘下来的球放进洞里,也往洞里放水)就能确定正确选项。 35. 答案:C.根据At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it(夜里,地球怪物喜欢看一个方形的窗台上的花盆箱,这个箱子非常小,有地球怪物在里面)就能断定文章中的方盒子就是一台电视机。 36. [解析]答案: D.“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。 37. 答案:B.“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。 38. 答案: D.答案就在“But if she doesn‘t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。 39. 答案: C.答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything 50. 40. 答案: B.其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共80分) 四.补全对话与阅读表达 A)补全对话。阅读第I卷第四大题C篇对话,从方框内选出适当的句子完成对话。(共5小题,计5分) 41. F 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. C B)阅读表达。阅读第I卷第四大题D篇短文,根据短文内容完成下列各小题。(共5小题,计10分) 46. It’s just over 200 years old. 47. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. It’s very good. 48. It’s 305 meters tall. 49. Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. 50. They love to go swimming and sailing. 五、词形转换(共10小题,计10分) 51.suggestions 52.personal 53.boring 54.first 55.you, ourselves 56.unhappy 57.luckier 58.correctly 59dead. 六、完成句子(共6小题,计20分) 60.Did;go 61.How soon;will 62.at the age of 63.Which shoes to buy 64.can be finished 65.spent;doing/havingsports;watching 七、短文填空(共20小题,计20分) A)66. mean 67.everyone 68.ideas 69.together 70.prefe 71.nothing 72.important 73.popular 74.meals 75.easier 本题属于限词填空题。解题时先跳过空格,通读全文。根据首句的意思,很快就能推测出的主题是关于茶文化的问题,不同的国家喝茶的时间和方式各不相同。理清文章的脉络和大意后再认真复读短文,利用空格所给的首字母提示,结合上、下文的内容,先确定所填词的意义,再考虑其正确的形式。比如第4空所在的句子,其内容是:在中国人们总是和朋友(一起)喝茶。根据句子意思加上空格上所给首字母t的提示,很容易判定所填的词为together。再比如第7空和第8空所在的两个句子,讲的是日本人喝茶的情况。根据后面的句子“日本人每天都喝茶”,可以反推茶在日本既重要又普及,再根据这两空所给的首字母i和p的提示,可以确定该填的词为important和popular。第9空填入meal时应考虑其复数形式。第十空填入easy时要考虑用其比较级,因为空格后有“than”,提示了这是一个比较等级的句子。最后将完成后的短文再细读一遍,检查上下文是否顺理成章,所填词是否正确无误。 B)76. reading 77.has read 78.borrows 79. is 80.read 81.said 82.fell 83.not to read 84.won’t do 85.doing. 八、书面表达(计15分) My Mother My mother is very kind and easygoing.She helps me a lot.She takes good care of my daily life.For example, every morning, she wakes me up and cooks breakfast for me.When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and cheers me up. I still remember that once I argued with my best friend and was upset.My mother talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem.With her help, I became a top student in my class.I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.I believe she will be proud of me in the near future. My Teacher My English teacher Ms.Lee is very kind and easygoing.She helps me a lot.She takes goodcare of us.She often helps me with my English.When I’m in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset.She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English.With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it.I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me.I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations. 查看更多