2020届人教版高考英语必修5知识串讲:unit2

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2020届人教版高考英语必修5知识串讲:unit2

‎-人教版必修五-unit 2‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.kingdom n.王国            ‎ ‎2.province n.省;行政区 ‎3.clarify vt.澄清;阐明 ‎ ‎4.conflict n.矛盾;冲突 ‎5.union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会 ‎6.credit n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷 ‎ ‎7.currency n.货币;通货 ‎8.institution n.制度;机制;公共机构 ‎9.nationwide adj.全国性的;全国范围的 ‎10.architecture n.建筑学;建筑艺术 ‎11.administration n.管理;行政部门 ‎ ‎12.port n.港口(城市)‎ ‎13.fax n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件)‎ ‎14.royal adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的 ‎15.statue n.塑像;雕像 ‎16.communism n.共产主义 ‎ ‎17.pot n.罐;壶 ‎18.error n.错误;过失;谬误 ‎ ‎19.tense n.时态 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.unwilling adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的) ‎ ‎2.countryside n.乡下;农村 ‎3.plus prep.加上;和 adj.加的;正的;零上的 ‎4.quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架 vi.争吵;吵架 ‎5.alike adj.相同的;类似的 ‎ ‎6.wedding n.婚礼 ‎7.sightseeing n.观光;游览 ‎ ‎8.uniform n.制服 ‎9.splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.unite vi.& vt.联合;团结→united adj.联合的;一致的;团结的 ‎2.consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence  n.一致性→consistent  adj.一致的 ‎ ‎3.accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现→accomplishment n.完成;成就 ‎4.convenience n.便利;方便→convenient adj.方便的;便利的 ‎ ‎5.rough adj.粗糙的;粗暴的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大体上 ‎6.attract vt.吸引;引起注意→attraction n.吸引;吸引力→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的 ‎ ‎7.collection n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→collect vt.收集;搜集 ‎8.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的→enjoy v.喜欢;享受 ‎9.description n.描写;描述→describe v.描写;描述 ‎10.furnished adj.配备好装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具;装置;设备 ‎11.possibility n.可能(性)→possible adj.可能的 ‎12.arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理→arrangement n.安排;准备;整理 ‎13.fold vt.折叠;对折→unfold vt.打开;展开 ‎14.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦→ delight  vt.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 ‎ ‎15.thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊→thrilling adj.令人激动的;颤动的 ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.-cy后缀高频词汇 accuracy准确性 emergency紧急情况 frequency频率 tendency趋势 agency代理机构 currency货币;通货 mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯 ‎2.由statue想到的 statue雕像 status身份;地位 state(政治上所指的)国家;状态 stout矮胖的;强壮的 ‎3.由furnished想到的 furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)‎ equip v.装备 decorate v.装修 fix v.安装;固定 fit v.安装;使合适 ‎4.由roughly联想到的 totally完全地 absolutely绝对地 accurately准确地 generally一般地 largely主要地 ‎5.rough常用搭配 rough road崎岖的道路 rough sea狂暴的大海 rough time艰难时期 rough weather恶劣的天气 rough hands粗糙的手 a rough idea初步的想法 ‎6.由alike想到的 alike相同的;类似的 asleep睡着的 alive活着的 awake醒着的 afraid害怕的 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下 ‎2.leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 ‎3.historical treasure 历史的财富 ‎4.on special occasions 在特殊情况下 ‎1.由……组成 consist of ‎2.把……分成 divide...into ‎3.挣脱(束缚);脱离 break away(from)‎ ‎4.代替 take the place of ‎5.(机器)损坏;破坏 break down ‎6.列……清单 make a list of ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.“代替”的表达法 replace sb./sth.‎ take the place of in place of take one’s place ‎2.“由……组成”的两种表达 consist of be made up of ‎【句式】‎ Now when people refer to England you   find   Wales  included  as well. ‎ 如今当有人提起英格兰时,你会发现威尔士也包括在内。‎ 考点提炼“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎【句子仿写】‎ ‎1.我回到家时发现有人闯进来过。‎ When I went home,I found my house broken into.‎ ‎2.我们发现他不诚实。‎ We found him dishonest.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎  The United Kingdom consists 1. of  four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.England is 2. the  largest of the four countries,and for convenience it is divided 3. roughly (rough)into three zones.The zone nearest France 4. is called (call)the South of England,the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known 5. as  the North.You find most of the population settled in the south,6.  but   most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.Although,nationwide,these cities are not as large as 7.those in China,they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!It is a pity 8. that  the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract 9.  visitors  (visitor).For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns 10. built (build)by the Romans.There you will find out more about British history and culture. ‎
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