2018届北师大版一轮复习选修6Unit17　Laughter学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习选修6Unit17　Laughter学案

Unit 17　Laughter Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．response n． 回答 ‎2．unbelievable adj. 不可置信的，极其惊人的 ‎3．overlook vt. 忽视 ‎4．delay n. 延误，延期 ‎5．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 ‎6．figure n. 人物 ‎7．scold vt. 骂，责骂 ‎8．forbid vt. 禁止，不准 ‎9．obtain vt. 得到，获得 ‎10．partly adv. 部分地 ‎11．rarely adv. 很少，难得 ‎12．depth n. 深(度)，纵深 ‎13．accomplish v. 取得(成功)，完成(任务)‎ ‎14．amuse vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑 ‎→amusement n. 愉快 ‎15．politician n. 政治家 ‎→politics n. 政治 ‎→political adj. 政治的 ‎16．agency n. 代理处，经销处 ‎→agent n. 代理人，经销商 ‎17．harmony n. 协调，和谐 ‎→harmonious adj. 协调的，和谐的 ‎18．forget v. 忘记 ‎→forgetful adj. 健忘的 ‎→forgettable adj. 易被忘记的 ‎19．scare vt. 使恐惧 ‎→scared adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的 ‎20．profession n. 职业，专业 ‎→professional adj. 职业的 ‎21．universe n. 宇宙 ‎→universal adj. 通用的，普遍的；全世界的 ‎22．astonish vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 ‎→astonishment n. 惊讶 ‎23．starve v. 挨饿，饿死 ‎→starvation n. 饥饿 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎24．anecdote n． 轶事，趣闻 ‎25．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的，可笑的 ‎26．identification n. 身份 ‎27．tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛 ‎28．authority n. 权威；权力 ‎29．desperate adj. 不顾一切的 ‎30．compensate vt. 补偿，赔偿 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．burst out laughing 突然笑起来 ‎2．cash a cheque 兑现支票 ‎3．wait in line 排队 ‎4．get rid of 处理掉，摆脱 ‎5．fool around 胡闹，瞎弄 ‎6．from time to time 不时地 ‎7．result in 导致，造成 ‎8．run into 撞上；陷入 ‎9．put on 假装；穿上；上映 ‎10．turn sb.off 令人讨厌 ‎11．regardless of 不管，不顾 ‎12．pull faces 做鬼脸 ‎13．thanks to 幸亏；由于 ‎14．do sb.good 对某人有益 ‎15．play around 四处游戏 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?‎ ‎(have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。)‎ ‎1.新任总统在处理外交事务方面有很多困难。The new president had much trouble (in) dealing with foreign affairs.‎ ‎2.While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.(while引导时间状语从句。)‎ ‎2.遇到麻烦的时候你可以向她求助。‎ While in trouble，you can turn to her for help. 【导学号：34802126】‎ ‎3.I felt at least forty more of the same kind following the first.(“of＋名词”结构。)‎ ‎3.爸爸给我买的电子词典对我的英语学习很有帮助。‎ The edictionary my father bought me is of great help to my English study.‎ ‎4.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him...‎ ‎(so...that...引导结果状语从句。)‎ ‎4.他太粗心了，以至于无论你和他说什么，他都是“左耳进，右耳出”。‎ He is so careless that whatever you say to him goes in at one ear and out at the other.‎ 精讲7个考纲单词 ‎ withdraw vt.提取，收回；退出，撤退 vi.退出；撤退 ‎[教材原句]　“I wanted to withdraw $40 from our bank account，but I'm so forgetful that I couldn't remember if 40 was spelled ‘fourty’ or ‘forty’．”‎ ‎“我本来打算从我们的账户中取出40美元，可是我太健忘了，以致记不起来40是拼作‘fourty’还是‘forty’。”‎ ‎(1)withdrawal n． 收回，退出；撤回，撤离；‎ ‎ (从银行账户中)提款，取款 ‎(2)withdraw...from... 把……从……撤离/撤回；从……取出……‎ withdraw from... 从……退出 withdraw from school/one's office 退学/辞职 ‎①The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boy's eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那个高个男孩的眼睛。‎ ‎②Our forces have been withdrawn from the dangerous area so far.‎ 到目前为止，我们的部队已从危险的地带撤出。‎ ‎③Customers can use the machine to make withdrawals (withdraw) of up to ￡250 a day.‎ 客户可以用提款机每天最多提取250英镑。‎ ‎ delay n．&v.延误，延期 ‎[高考佳句]　And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解D)‎ 我们对它延期越长，我们感到越疲劳。‎ ‎(1)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁 one's delay in doing sth. 某人延迟做某事 ‎(2)delay doing sth.＝put off doing sth.‎ ‎ 延迟做某事 ‎①Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay．‎ 得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。‎ ‎②He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.‎ 他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。‎ ‎ acknowledge vt.认可，承认；对(某人所做的事)表示感谢 ‎[经典例句]　The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.(朗文辞典)对于目前的情况，政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。‎ ‎(1)acknowledgement n． [U]承认；感谢；谢礼 acknowledged adj. 公认的 ‎(2)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as... 认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...‎ ‎ ……是大家公认的 ‎①To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me.‎ 被选为第一个接受此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言表达自己的感受。‎ ‎②It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.人们普遍认为人与人之间的最短的距离是真诚的微笑。‎ ‎③He was given a gold watch in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of his work for the business.‎ 公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。‎ ‎[名师点津]　①表示承认做了某事，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。‎ ‎②acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 Mo Yan is regarded as the most famous writer in China. 【导学号：34802127】‎ ‎①Mo Yan is acknowledged to be/as the most famous writer in China.‎ ‎②Mo Yan is considered as/to be the most famous writer in China.‎ ‎ resist vt.抵抗，抵制 ‎[教材原句]　Putting a red nose on while you are stuck in a traffic jam can be a ‎ good way of resisting the tension caused by the jam.‎ 当你遇到交通阻塞时，戴上一个红鼻子是抵抗交通阻塞带来的紧张感的好办法。‎ ‎(1)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的 be resistant to sth. 对……有抵抗力 resistance n. 抗拒；反对 ‎(2)resist doing sth. 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事 ‎①The watch that was 50% off was beautiful，so I couldn't resist buying(buy)it.‎ 那块打五折的手表很漂亮，所以我忍不住买下它。‎ ‎②Some government officials weren't resistant (resist) to the temptation of money，and were punished by law in the end.一些政府官员抵抗不住金钱的诱惑，最后受到了法律的制裁。‎ ‎[名师点津]　resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/can hardly/be not able to连用；resist后常接动词ing形式，不接不定式。‎ ‎ forbid vt.禁止，不准 ‎[经典例句]　He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.(牛津词典)‎ 他不准他们再提到这个问题。‎ ‎(1)forbidden adj. 禁止的；不准的 ‎(2)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎①He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café！‎ 他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！‎ ‎②She was shut away and forbidden to read(read)．‎ 她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。‎ ‎③We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.‎ 我们应采取措施禁止地沟油回流餐桌。‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 禁止带手机会对学生有好处。 【导学号：34802128】‎ ‎①Forbidding taking a mobile phone benefits students a lot.‎ ‎②Forbidding a student to take a mobile phone benefits them a lot.‎ ‎③Forbidding a student from taking a mobile phone benefits them a lot.‎ ‎ astonish vt.使惊讶，使惊骇 ‎[教材原句]　When he looks at the menu，an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.当他看着菜单时，一种惊讶的表情骤然出现在他的脸上。‎ ‎(1)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do... 因做……而感到惊讶 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 astonishment n. 惊奇，惊异 to one's astonishment＝to the astonishment of sb.‎ ‎ 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地 ‎(2)It astonishes sb. that... 某人惊讶的是……‎ What astonishes sb. is... 使某人惊讶的是……‎ ‎①It astonished me that she had changed so little.‎ 她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。‎ ‎②To his astonishment，the author turned out to be a young girl.‎ 令他感到惊讶的是，作者原来是一位年轻的姑娘。‎ ‎③She looked at the box for a long time，and then her eyes opened wide in astonishment.她看了那个盒子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。‎ ‎ convince vt.使人信服；使相信 ‎[高考佳句]　I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解D)我努力使我自己相信：麻烦与问题本身有关，与我无关。‎ ‎(1)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎(2)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that... 使某人相信……‎ be convinced of... 确信……；相信……‎ be convinced that... 确信……‎ ‎①I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and more reliable than television.‎ 我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。‎ ‎②His mother has been trying to convince him to see(see)a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。‎ ‎③There is now convincing (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.‎ 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。‎ 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ result in导致 ‎[高考佳句]　Despite the serious nature of inspections，they resulted in some funny moments.(2015年湖南高考·阅读理解C)‎ 尽管视察十分严肃，有时也会导致滑稽的时刻。 ‎ ‎(1)result from... 由……造成；因……而产生 ‎(2)as a result 结果 as a result of... 作为……的结果 without result 没有结果；白费 ‎①The city is at the cross of many railways and highways，as a result，it is convenient to transport.‎ 这座城市位于交通枢纽处，因此交通便利。‎ ‎②Many hair problems result from what you eat.‎ 许多头发问题都是由饮食引起的。 【导学号：34802129】‎ ‎③She had called three times to her son，but without result.她给儿子打了三次电话，可是毫无结果。‎ ‎ regardless of不管，不顾 ‎[高考佳句]　Regardless of your choice of course，you'll develop your ‎ language ability both quickly and effectively.(2016年天津高考·阅读理解A)‎ 当然，不管你选择什么，你都可以即快捷又有效地培养你的语言能力。‎ as regards　 关于，至于 with/in regard to 关于 regard...as... 把……当作……‎ regarding prep. 关于 ‎①I have little information as regards his past.‎ 对于他的过去我知之甚少。‎ ‎②Then he left strict instructions regarding (regard) the water supply.‎ 然后他就水的供应问题作出了严格的指示。‎ 突破1个高考句型 ‎(教材P25)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.‎ 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出极好的表演天赋。‎ while still at primary school为状语从句的省略，完整形式为while he was still at primary school。‎ while在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候；和……同时”，此时主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常用延续性动词。‎ ‎①When/While in Paris，she picked up a lot of French.在巴黎期间，她学会了不少法语。‎ ‎②She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening (listen) patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2016年全国甲卷·完形填空)‎ 她给了我一个令人舒心的微笑，耐心听着的时候点着头，然后立刻打印出了车票。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 I came across an old friend of mine when I walked in the street.‎ ‎→While walking in the street，I came across an old friend of mine.(用while的省略形式)‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I couldn't resist (tell) him the secret.‎ ‎2．The professor instructed me to hold the vase caution.‎ ‎ 【导学号：34802130】‎ ‎3．My wallet was turned to the police two days after it was stolen.‎ ‎4．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ‎ ‎(amuse) with her stories.‎ ‎5．Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ ‎6．He at last acknowledged (make) a mistake.‎ ‎7．—Look! How long has it (rain) like this?‎ ‎—Three weeks! It's usual here that rain (pour) without stopping these days of the year.‎ ‎8．In this heavenly world，people live in perfect harmony nature and outside world is forgotten.‎ ‎【答案】　1.telling　2.with　3.in　4.amused　5.of　6.making/having made　7.been raining；pours　8.with Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He opened his mouth as if say something.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．I dislike my roommate.She really turns me down.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．The goods we offered last week are running out of. 【导学号：34802131】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．Everyone in the room burst into laughing when they saw his funny actions.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble with finding his house.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．I don't mind your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.if后加to　2.down→off　3.去掉of　4.into→out或laughing→‎ laughter　5.第二个with→in或去掉第二个with　6.delay→delaying 重难考点多维练 ‎1．astonish面面观 ‎(1)一句多译 使我们惊讶的是，他实际上准时到达了。‎ ‎① ‎ ‎ (it作形式主语)‎ ‎② ‎ ‎ (what引导主语从句)‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎ (astonishment)‎ ‎④ ‎ ‎ (be astonished at)‎ ‎【答案】　①It astonished us that he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎②What astonished us was that he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎③To our astonishment，he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎④We were astonished at the fact that he actually arrived punctually.‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 The news that our team lost the match ⑤ all the people.But much ⑥ ，the boss ⑦ the ⑧ news.Everybody wondered very much and looked at him ⑨ ．‎ 我们队比赛失败的消息让所有人惊讶。但让我们更惊讶的是，老板对这一令人惊讶的消息却一点也不感到惊讶。大家都很疑惑，惊讶地看着他。‎ ‎【答案】　⑤astonished　⑥to our astonishment　⑦wasn't astonished at　⑧astonishing　⑨in astonishment ‎2．convince多棱镜 ‎(1)用convince的适当形式填空 【导学号：34802132】‎ ‎①Your explanation doesn't me.To be exact，I'm not to do what you said.‎ ‎②Taking everything into consideration，the last argument is the most ‎ ‎ to me.‎ ‎③Sam nodded but he didn't look (convince)．‎ ‎【答案】　①convince；convinced　②convincing　③convinced ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎④I managed to convince them that the story was true.‎ ‎→I managed to the truth of the story. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802133】‎ ‎【答案】　④convince them of ‎3．result相关短语大观园 ‎(1)用result的相关短语填空 ‎①His laziness his failure；that's to say，his failure his laziness.‎ ‎②He studied hard last term and， ，he passed the examination.‎ ‎③He was late for the meeting the traffic jam.‎ ‎【答案】　①resulted in；resulted from　②as a result　③as a result of ‎(2)句型转换(每空一词)‎ ‎④We tried hard，but in vain.‎ ‎→We tried hard，but ．‎ ‎⑤As is known to all，hard work will lead to success.‎ ‎→As is known to all，hard work will success.‎ ‎【答案】　④without result　⑤result in Ⅰ.课文语法填空 请根据教材Lesson 3的课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Rowan Atkinson，1. (know) as Mr Bean，a dizzy，awkward，clumsy，but always amusing character，is famous 2. (international)．However，Rowan，in fact，isn't anything like his famous creation.‎ Rowan 3. (spend) his childhood on the family farm and at 13，he earned a scholarship.Later，he attended two universities.He obtained his Master's degree in electrical engineering when he graduated 4. Oxford University.‎ Why did he change his career from an electrical engineer to a famous 5. ‎ ‎(comedy)? There were two reasons.One was his speaking problems in his childhood.‎ ‎6. (compensate) for this，he talked very deliberately，which inspired the abnormal speech patterns of many of his characters.7. other was that he met a group of talented people at university.It was not until he met them 8. ‎ he was convinced that acting could be a career for him.Another important event directly led 9. his change.When he pulled faces in the mirror，he realized something；that is，his genius in 10. (act)．So a great actor was born.‎ ‎【答案】　1.known　2.internationally　3.spent　4.from　5.comedian　6.To compensate　7.The　8.that　9.to　10.acting Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 1的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ The Wang family was planning go on a holiday soon.Mr Wang wanted to know what place would be the most enjoyable for the whole family.He felt his daughter was mature enough and he doesn't want to overlook her opinion so he asked her，“If I was going to Hainan Island or your mum was going to Thailand，where would you like to go？”She replied，“Hmm...I'd like to go to Thailand.”He wondered about his response，and just to clarify，he asked her other question.“Well，if I was going to Thailand and your mum was going on to Hainan Island，where would you like to go then？”That time she didn't hesitate，“Then I'd like to go to Hainan Island.”Now Mr Wang was puzzling.“But why？”he asked.“Because I go to Thailand on the last trip，”she said.‎ ‎【答案】　The Wang family was planning go on a holiday soon.Mr Wang wanted to know place would be the most enjoyable for the whole family.He felt his daughter was mature enough and he want to overlook her opinion so he ‎ asked her，“If I was going to Hainan Island your mum was going to Thailand，where would you like to go？”She replied，“Hmm...I'd like to go to Thailand.”‎ He wondered about response，and just to clarify，he asked her question.“Well，if I was going to Thailand and your mum was going to Hainan Island，where would you like to go then？” time she didn't hesitate，“Then I'd like to go to Hainan Island.”Now Mr Wang was .“But why？”he asked.“Because I to Thailand on the last trip，”she said.‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．一些学生对看电视上瘾，即使学习紧张，也难以抵制这种诱惑。(resist，have trouble in doing)‎ ‎2．这种行为会使得他们睡眠不足，注意力分散。(lead to)‎ ‎3．禁止学生过度看电视是父母的责任。(forbid sb.to do)‎ ‎4．父母应该采取措施说服孩子远离电视。(convince，get away from)‎ ‎5．因为升学在即，到了把一切精力都投入到学习中的时候了。(it is time that...，devote)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Some students get addicted to watching TV and even if facing learning stress，they have trouble in resisting this temptation，which leads to a lack of sleep and distracted attention.It is their parents' duty to forbid the children to watch TV ‎ excessively.So parents should take necessary measures to convince their children to get away from TV sets.What's more，it is time that they devoted all their energy and time to study because the College Entrance Examination is approaching.‎