2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module1SmallTalk单元学案（22页）

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module1SmallTalk单元学案（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module 1Small Talk单元学案 一单元基础词汇句式全练 一、写其形 ‎1.small talk 闲谈，聊天 ‎2.informal adj. 非正式的 ‎3.serious adj. 严肃的 ‎4.confidently adv.. 自信地 ‎5.lack v. 缺乏，缺少 ‎6.advance adj. 预先的，在前的 ‎7.nod v. 点头 ‎8.body language 身体语言，肢体语言 ‎9.social rules 社交规则 ‎10.opportunity n. 机会 ‎11.prize n. 奖品，奖金 ‎12.application n. 申请 ‎13.form n. 表格 ‎14.visa n. 签证 ‎15.impolite adj. 不礼貌的 ‎16.tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 ‎17.favour n. 恩惠，照顾 ‎18.certain pron. 某些 ‎19.reply n. 回答，答复，回信 ‎20.human being 人类 ‎21.shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 ‎22.absence n. 缺乏，不存在 ‎23.apology n. 道歉，致歉 ‎24.fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 ‎25.interrupt v. 打断 ‎26.successful adj. 成功的 ‎27.imagine v. 想象 ‎28.purpose n. 目的 ‎29.apologise v. 道歉 二、知其意 ‎1.yawn v. 打呵欠 ‎2.sigh v. 叹气，叹息 ‎3.obligation n. 责任；义务 ‎4.immigration n. 移民 ‎5.refund n. 退款 ‎6.reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 ‎7.embassy n. 使馆 ‎8.saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 ‎9.firm n. 公司 ‎10.fax n. 传真(机)‎ ‎11.outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 ‎12.motto n. 座右铭，格言 ‎13.systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 ‎14.coincidence n. 巧合 ‎15.customer n. 顾客，客户 ‎16.mature adj. 成熟的 ‎17.awkward adj. 尴尬的 ‎18.tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 ‎19.typist n. 打字员 ‎20.contradict v. 反驳 ‎21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的 ‎22.cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的 ‎23.acquaintance n. 熟人 ‎24.messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 ‎25.divorce n. 离婚，离异 ‎26.clerk n. 职员，办事员 ‎27.haircut n. 发型，发式 ‎28.anyhow adv.. 不管怎么说，无论如何 ‎29.modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 ‎30.brunch n. 早午餐(早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐)‎ ‎31.anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎32.hostess n. 女主人 ‎33.factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 ‎34.genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的 ‎35.hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 ‎36.secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 ‎37.violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 ‎38.define v. 解释，给……下定义 ‎39.graciously adv. 优雅地 ‎40.function n. 功能 ‎41.psychologist n. 心理学家 ‎42.formula n. 法则；原则 ‎43.circumstance n. 情形，情况 ‎1.(be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 ‎2.think of 想起，回忆起 ‎3.look away from 把目光从……移开 ‎4.in addition 除此之外，另外 ‎5.find out 了解(到)；找出(信息)‎ ‎6.as a consequence 因此，结果 ‎7.cheer sb up 使某人高兴/振作起来 ‎8.leave out 省去，删去 ‎9.(be) aware of 知道 ‎10.take the lead 带头，领先 ‎11.show off 炫耀 ‎12.on purpose 故意 ‎1.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.‎ 每当我张口，就会讲错话。‎ ‎2.When someone talks，everyone is expected to listen，no matter how dull the person’s speaking may be.‎ 当一个人在发言的时候，每个人都应该认真听，无论这个人的发言是多么的乏味。‎ ‎3.It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.‎ 据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲谈。‎ ‎4.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.‎ 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·长春监测二)‎ Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood ‎ Sign Los Angeles, Hollywood, homes of the movie stars—it's all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service, too. Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood, Downtown L．A., MidWilshire, West Hollywood and North Hollywood.‎ From: $69 US Dollars Movie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike Tour Want the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it” Hollywood tour? Here's the perfect solution. Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play. And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!‎ From : $34.95 US Dollars Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE! This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive(互动的) adventure that combines the fun of the “Amazing Race” with a threehour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles. Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing, this city tour/game offers a great value if you're on a budget.‎ From: $44 US Dollars Disneyland Excursion From Los Angeles See Disneyland in Anaheim, California—roundtrip transportation from any of the designated (指定的) hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pickup from Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles International Airport, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Marina del Rey, Culver City and South Bay area hotels.‎ From: $179.95 US Dollars ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四个在洛杉矶市的一日游项目，包括活动特色、行程安排及费用等相关信息。‎ ‎1．If you like to travel at your own pace, you will most probably be interested in ________.‎ A．Movie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike Tour B．Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles C．Grand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory &‎ ‎ Hollywood Sign D．Disneyland Excursion From Los Angeles 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据“Movie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike Tour”部分中的“Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! ”可知，如果想按照自己的节奏游玩，Movie Star Homes GPS selfGuided Bike Tour部分提供的项目符合条件，故选A项。‎ ‎2．How much will a family of four pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?‎ A．$69.00 US Dollars.‎ B．$35.20 US Dollars.‎ C．$44.00 US Dollars.‎ D．$176.00 US Dollars.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据“Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles”部分中“ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE！”和“Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing”可知，去洛杉矶的Scavenger Quest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因此四口之家的费用是44美元。故选C项。‎ ‎3. The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT ________.‎ A．pickup service at some locations B．a oneday ticket to Disneyland C．transportation back to some hotels D．a guided tour around Hollywood 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据“Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles”部分中的“roundtrip transportation from any of the designated hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pickup from Downtown Los Angeles”可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括游览好莱坞的费用。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2018·成都市高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测)‎ Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. The first job she considered was the director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the ‎ process, she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company's CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of moralebuilding exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. “Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn't do that，” Isabel says. She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.‎ A few months later, she had an interview for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives: it provided a lowstress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employeefriendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. “It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night，” she says.‎ In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs. “In the past，it felt like dating, and I was worried about hurting people's feelings，” she says. However，they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Isabel拒绝两份工作的经历和感想。‎ ‎4．Which factor made Isabel turn down the first job finally?‎ A．The company's location. ‎ B．The initial interviews.‎ C．The firm's culture. ‎ D．The hiring manager.‎ 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“She called the company to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.”可知，Isabel认为这种企业文化不适合自己，所以拒绝了这份工作，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “junior” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A．Challenging.　　B．Easy.‎ C．Beneficial. D．Stressful.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough.”可知，尽管这份工作的头衔不错，但是Isabel担心这份工作没有足够的挑战性，即这份工作相对容易；据此可以判断，画线词意为“容易的”，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What is the most important thing for Isabel in job hunting?‎ A．Being truthful to others.‎ B．A job with a stable income.‎ C．A relaxing working atmosphere.‎ D．Avoiding hurting people's feelings.‎ 答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty.”可知，虽然Isabel拒绝了这两份工作，但是人事部经理仍然欣赏她的坦率，并感谢她的诚实；据此可知，Isabel在寻找工作时诚实待人是她最重要的品质，故A项正确。‎ ‎7．The above text is most likely intended for the ________.‎ A．director of HR B．librarian C．doctor D．artist 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Isabel拒绝人力资源总监和大学员工关系主管两份工作的经历和感想；据此可以判断，人力资源总监会从她的经历中得到启示，故A项正确。‎ C ‎(2018·郑州一中上学期高三入学测试)‎ ‎ Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater. These days, musicians are performing in private homes, at haircutting shops, at airports... even on ferry boats.‎ Musicians like house concerts. At music clubs, they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol. People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.‎ Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O' Hair Salon, Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials. Then, they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space. The Bombadils made music in the front ‎ part of the hair salon, near the hairdryers and makeup tables.‎ ‎ “This is our first show at a hair salon，” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week's performance. Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.‎ Concerts in people's homes, or small businesses such as O' Hair's, are becoming more popular, musicians say. “There is a more relaxed atmosphere，” said Domenic Cicala, a musician who opened up his O' Hair Salon to concerts. “People really get to know the artists.”‎ At house concerts, people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers. Often, the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.‎ ‎ “People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，” said Matt Hart, with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers, a folkrock group based in Seattle. At many such concerts, the musicians do not need microphones. Yet, every word of their songs can be heard.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐。‎ ‎8．Why do musicians like house concerts?‎ A．Because private homes are easier to get to.‎ B．Because people pay more attention to their music.‎ C．Because they can do other things while performing.‎ D．Because they don't have to bring their microphones.‎ 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.”可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐。故选B。‎ ‎9．What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week's performance?‎ A．The small performance space.‎ B．Her first show at a hair salon.‎ C．Their interaction with the audience.‎ D．The more relaxed atmosphere.‎ 答案与解析：C'细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Frank said she and band members, Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great ‎ time ‘interacting’ with the audience.”可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C。‎ ‎10．How many music groups are mentioned in the text?‎ A．One. B．Two.‎ C．Three. D．Four.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，第三段提到the Bombadils, 最后一段提到西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B。‎ ‎11．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．Musicians Struggle to Make a Living B．People Really Get to Know the Artists C．Musicians Find New Places to Perform D．Concertgoers Won't Go to Music Clubs 答案与解析：C'标题判断题。根据文章第一段，并结合文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C。‎ D ‎(2018·福建福州普通高中毕业班综合质量检测)‎ According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.‎ ‎ “Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.‎ The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.‎ One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.‎ Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the ‎ brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly.”‎ In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its prey's(猎物) position.‎ Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。研究发现，动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，对于快速移动的动物来说，在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死。文章列举了家蝇、狗和虎甲虫等动物，证明了动物感知时间的能力的重要性。‎ ‎12．What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?‎ A．Pace of life of animals.‎ B．Time perception of animals.‎ C．Lifetime of small animals.‎ D．Impressive abilities of animals.‎ 答案与解析：B'主旨大意题。通读全文可知，“According to a team of researchers, an animal's ability to perceive(感知) time is linked to their pace of life.”为本文的主题句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：动物感知时间的能力和它们的生活节奏有关，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2?‎ A．The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.‎ B．The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.‎ C．Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.‎ D．Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据第二段Kevin Healy所说的话“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short ‎ time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures”可知，Kevin Healy认为，对于快速移动的动物来说在短时间内感知时间的能力决定着它们的生死；据此可知，该句是说快速移动的动物的生存依赖于它们对时间的感知能力，故B项正确。‎ ‎14．Why can houseflies avoid being hit?‎ A．They can think very deeply before they act.‎ B．They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.‎ C．They can process information as quickly as they receive it.‎ D．They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.”可知，家蝇能比我们在更短的时间内感知到物体的运动，这是它们得以避免被拍死的原因，故C项正确。‎ ‎15．What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?‎ A．Try to run as fast as it can.‎ B．Prevent itself from becoming blind.‎ C．Slow down to gain its time perception.‎ D．Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第六段“In comparison, the tiger beetle(虎甲虫) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its prey's(猎物) position.”可知，虎甲虫虽然奔跑的速度快，但是视力跟不上奔跑的速度，需要偶尔停下来重新确定猎物的位置，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·江西赣中五校高三第一次联合考试)‎ More and more people are working remotely. Here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：‎ ‎ Set and keep regular office hours. ‎ ‎__1__ Then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day. Give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive ‎ as possible.‎ ‎ Plan and structure your workdays. ‎ Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化) efficiency. Take advantage of your body's natural rhythms.__2__ If you know you focus best in the morning, resist the temptation to check email until 10 am or later.‎ Set aside a designated(指定的) work area. ‎ Try to work at the same spot every day. __3__ And make it a place you enjoy going to each day, an area where you can focus and do your best work.‎ ‎ Take breaks. ‎ Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day. Rise from your desk, stretch or walk around the house or down the street. __4__ If you need social activities, go out to lunch with friends or clients. ‎ ‎ Avoid distractions(使人分心的事) .‎ One challenge of working at home is distraction. With no colleagues or partners nearby, it's easy to become distracted.Stay focused on work throughout the day to maintain consistent productivity.__5__ ‎ A．It could be a spare bedroom that you've turned into a home office.‎ B．Plan your work around your most productive hours.‎ C．Do your best to set work hours and stick to them.‎ D．Take a lunch break and enjoy a midday meal.‎ E．It is more comfortable to stay at home.‎ F．Some interruptions can't be avoided.‎ G．Avoid online distractions as well.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了五种在家工作时如何保持注意力集中的方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：C　根据本段的小标题“Set and keep regular office hours.”可知，此处与工作时间的设定有关，所以选C项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　根据本段的小标题“Plan and structure your workdays.”可推知，此处与工作计划有关，并与本段第一句“Structure your workdays to maximize(使最大化)efficiency.”呼应，所以选B项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　根据本段小标题“Set aside a designated(指定的)work area.”‎ 可知，此处表示家庭办公区的设定和安排，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　根据本段第一句“Schedule time for frequent breaks throughout the day.”并结合小标题“Take breaks.”可推知，工作期间适当休息一下有助于集中注意力，所以选D项。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：G　根据本段小标题“Avoid distractions(使人分心的事)．”可推知，网上使人分心的内容也是集中注意力所需要避免的，所以选G项。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light __2__； however, a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very __4__ situation, I rolled across the hood (引擎盖) onto the other side of the car. You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving, which caused the accident.‎ After assessing my __7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I __8__ and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite __9__. So was I. After assuring her of my wellbeing, we __10__ ways.‎ ‎__11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the __12__ 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I __13__ the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was. In fact, I __15__ joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.‎ After this __16__， I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.‎ Now as I drive, I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did. __19__， for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎1．A.football　　　　　　　　 　B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 解析：选B　根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．A.permitted B．broke C．appeared D．exploded 解析：选A　根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 解析：选C　根据该句的语境并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.romantic B．humorous C．awkward D．dangerous 解析：选D　根据该句语境可知，就像詹姆斯·邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。‎ ‎5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 解析：选A　分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。‎ ‎6．A.passion B．attention C．interest D．excitement 解析：选B　根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。‎ ‎7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 解析：选C　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 解析：选A　根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我”的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”‎ 被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 解析：选A　根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。‎ ‎11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。‎ ‎12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 解析：选C　根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。‎ ‎13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 解析：选D　根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously, I __13__ the car accident.”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。‎ ‎14．A.grateful B．inspired C．anxious D．curious 解析：选C　根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more __14__ than I was.”‎ 可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。‎ ‎15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 解析：选B　根据空后的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。‎ ‎16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．accident 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。‎ ‎17．A.look out B．work out C．come out D．set out 解析：选A　根据该句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate (命运) that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。‎ ‎18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 解析：选C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。‎ ‎20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ 语法填空 ‎(2018·东北三省四市联合体模拟考试二)‎ Flying cars may soon become a __1__ (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked __2__ expert from NASA, the American space agency, __3__ (help) the company develop cars that can fly.‎ Uber plans to use flying vehicles __4__ the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use small, totally electric aircraft, __5__ could take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much __6__ (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.‎ One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter (推特，博客), “I used to think that flying cars __7__ (be) a ridiculous idea. __8__ I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumbai, India, “I'm reading about Uber __9__ (hire) a NASA engineer to build flying cars, while I'm stuck in traffic. There is hope.”‎ The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can't fly __10__ (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Uber公司正在研发飞行汽车，这种汽车操作噪声小、耗能低、污染少。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Uber said its flying vehicles would be much quieter, cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.(第二段最后一句)‎ 分析：本句为复合句。动词said后是省略了连词that的宾语从句。‎ 译文：Uber称与直升机相比，他们的飞行汽车噪声小、耗能低且污染少。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：reality　考查词性转换。句意为：飞行汽车可能会很快成为现实。空格前有不定冠词“a”‎ 限定，空格处应用名词，因此用所给词real的名词形式reality。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。句意为：Uber拼车公司已经邀请了一名来自美国航空机构——美国航空航天局的专家帮助研发一种可飞行的汽车。此处泛指一名专家，且expert的读音以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词an。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：to help　考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法。故填to help。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：in　考查介词。固定短语in the future意为“在未来，在将来”。故填in。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意为：Uber公司想利用一种体积小、完全由电力供能的飞行器，这种飞行器能像直升机一样在停车场上头起飞和着陆。空格处引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词“aircraft”，在从句中作主语。故填which。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：quieter　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的连词“than”可如，此处用比较级。故填quieter。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：was　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：一个来自旧金山的人在推特上写道：“过去我一直认为飞行汽车这个想法很荒唐，但今天上午当我的车遇到严重的交通堵塞时，我改变了想法。”此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语“flying cars”表示的是一类事物，并结合空格后的“a ridiculous idea”可知，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：But　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，因此用But。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：hiring　考查非谓语动词。句意为：……我正在阅读关于Uber雇用一名美国航空航天局的工程师制造飞行汽车的消息……此处应用hire的动名词形式，作介词about的宾语。故填hiring。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：themselves　考查反身代词。根据下文中的“but with human pilots”可知，此处指早期的汽车飞机不能自动飞行。故填反身代词themselves。‎ 短文改错 Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. Last term, I couldn't accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped from classes ‎ frequently.Considered my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in her math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.However, we should remember to make our targets clearly and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎ 答案：‎ Living without an aim is like sailing without compass. If there is no aim in our lives, we will get . Last term, I couldn't accept the truth I failed in my math examination.I decided to give it up, so I skipped classes frequently. my case, my teacher offered me several detailed and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. Finally, I harder than ever and made great progress in math. In my opinion, success lies in a series of goals.， we should remember to make our targets and spare no effort to realize our dreams.‎