2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（26页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture单元学案（26页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习必修五Unit 3Life in the future单元学案 单元基础词汇 ‎1．harmonious adj.__和谐的__‎ ‎2．innovative adj.__创新的__‎ ‎3．civilization n．__文明__‎ ‎4．breathtaking adj.__令人惊叹的；激动人心的__‎ ‎5．milestone n．__里程碑__‎ ‎6．advanced science__尖端科学__‎ ‎7．technical innovation__技术创新__‎ ‎8．__sustainable_development__可持续发展 ‎9．__make_progress__取得进步 ‎10．let alone__更不用说__‎ ‎11．realize vt.__实现；意识到__‎ ‎12．live/lead a/an...life__过……的生活__‎ ‎13．living standard__生活水平__‎ ‎14．be satisfied/content with__对……感到满意__‎ 单元好句 ‎1．In the last decades, advances in medical technology __have_made_it_possible__ for people to live longer than in the past.‎ 在过去的几十年间，医疗技术的进步已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。‎ ‎2．Science __plays_an_important_role_in__ our daily life.‎ 科学在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。‎ ‎3．Life in the future is not __what_it_used_to_be__.‎ 未来的生活和过去是不一样的。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__lack__vi.& vt.缺乏；没有　n．[U]缺乏；短缺的东西 ‎2．__switch__n.[C]开关；转换　vt.转换 ‎3．__adjustment__n.[C，U]调整；调节→__adjust__vt.调整；调节→__adjustable__adj.可调节的 ‎4．__impression__n.[C]印象；感想；印记→__impress__　v．使留下深刻印象→__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的 ‎5．__instant__n.[C]瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的→__instantly__adv.立即；立刻 ‎6．__constant__adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__constantly__adv.不断地 ‎7．__previous__adj.在前的；早先的→__previously__adv.先前；在之前 ‎8．__press__vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫　n．[C]按压；印刷；新闻→__pressure__n.[U]压力 ‎9．__settlement__n.[U]定居；解决→__settle__v.定居；解决→__settler__n.[C]定居者 ‎10．__surroundings__n.周围的事物；环境→__surrounding__adj.周围的→__surround__ vt.包围 ‎11．__tolerate__vt.容忍；忍受→__tolerance__n.[U]容忍；宽容→__tolerant__adj.宽容的 ‎12．__uncertain__adj.不确切的；无把握的→adv.__uncertainly__→(反义词)__certain__adj.确切的；有把握的 ‎13．optimistic adj.__乐观(主义)的__‎ ‎14．exhausted adj.__筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的__‎ ‎15．motivation n．__动机__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．Alice gives the __impression__(impress) of being younger than she really is.‎ ‎2．(2015·江苏)Some schools will have to make __adjustments__(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎3．(天津高考)We are __constantly__(constant) wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.‎ ‎4．(2015·江苏)Even when the machines are __recycled__ and the harmful metals removed, the __recycling__ process often is carried out in poor countries.(recycle)‎ ‎5．(2016·江苏)The barefoot kid who just a few years __previously__(previous) had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.‎ ‎6．(2016·浙江)As a matter of fact, a trained dog can act as a __guide__(guidance) to a blind person.‎ ‎7．There is a political __motivation__(motivate) for these ‎ actions.‎ ‎8．Animals should live in their natural __surroundings__(surrounding)．‎ ‎9．The roots of the plants are __greedy__(greed) for water.‎ ‎10．The government consists of two __representative__(represent) assemblies.‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．合成词 post(邮政)＋code(代号，代码)→postcode n．邮政编码 type(打字)＋writer(作家，作者)→typewriter n．打字机 time(时间)＋table(表，表格)→timetable n．时间表；时刻表 flash(闪光)＋back(回到原处)→flashback n．闪回；倒叙 ‎2．单复数意义不同的名词集锦 good善行，利益 goods 货物 brain脑髓 brains脑力，智慧 custom 习惯，风俗 customs海关 instruction教授；传授 instructions用法说明；操作指南 look 脸色，看 looks容貌 pain痛苦 pains辛苦，努力 sand沙子 sands沙滩 time时间 times时代 ‎3．后缀al构成形容词 ‎①occasional偶然的， 临时的 ‎②traditonal传统的；惯例的 ‎③natural自然的 ‎④normal正常的，标准的 ‎⑤musical音乐的 ‎⑥emotional情感的 ‎⑦intentional故意的，蓄意的 ‎⑧mental精神的，脑力的 ‎4．er后缀指物的名词小结 ‎①receiver　听筒；话筒 ‎②typewriter　打字机 ‎③counter　柜台 ‎④drawer　抽屉 ‎⑤cooker　炊具 ‎⑥speaker　扬声器 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__take_up__拿起；接受；开始；继续 ‎2．__be_back_on_one's_feet__(困境后)恢复；完全复原 ‎3．__lose_sight_of...__看不见……‎ ‎4．__sweep_up__打扫；横扫 ‎5．__slide_into__(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……‎ ‎6．__speed_up__加速 ‎7．__in_no_time__立刻 ‎8．__fall_fast_asleep__熟睡 ‎9．__in_all_directions__朝四面八方 ‎10．__make_an_adjustment_to__对……作出调整 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．Lucy needs to__be_back_on_her_feet__again and forget the misfortune.‎ ‎2．Tom__slid_into__the classroom when our teacher didn't notice him.‎ ‎3．The child watched the plane go higher and higher until he__lost_sight_of__it.‎ ‎4．I'd like to__take_up__my uncle's offer of a ride into town.‎ ‎5．Don't leave her alone to__sweep_up__the house after the party.‎ ‎6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to__speed_up__economic development.‎ ‎7．Since everything develops, we have to__make_an_adjustment_to__the changing situation.‎ ‎8．Be patient.I'll look into the matter__in_no_time__.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃 ‎①be disappointed about对……感到失望 ‎②be nervous about对……感到不安 ‎③be particular about对……讲究 ‎④be worried about对……担忧 ‎2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览 ‎①be blind to对……视而不见 ‎②be equal to等于，能胜任 ‎③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉 ‎④be harmful to对……有害 ‎⑤be friendly to对……友好 ‎⑥be rude to对……无礼 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。‎ Hit by a lack of fresh air为过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎1.(2016·北京卷)订购于一周多前 ，现在书随时都会到。‎ ‎__Ordered__ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎2.Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.‎ 我累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。‎ 形容词exhausted在句中作原因状语。‎ ‎2.(浙江卷)对他们的娴熟感到吃惊，我决定像他们一样好。‎ ‎__Amazed__ at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.‎ ‎3.Well, now there's system_where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.‎ 现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。‎ where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system。‎ ‎3.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。‎ He got into __a_situation_where__ it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．impression n．印象；感想；印记 归纳拓展 ‎(1)make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 leave sb.an impression给某人留下印象 make a first impression留下第一印象 ‎(2)be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 be impressed on sb.'s memory 给某人留下印象 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①The physical appearance makes a good impression __on__ others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.‎ 外表的美能给人留下美好的印象，而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。‎ ‎②My father always __impresses_on__ me the importance of hard work.‎ 我父亲总要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎③Much __impressed_by__ her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college.‎ 那位银行家被她的勤奋深深地打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。‎ ‎2．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 归纳拓展 ‎(1)tolerate(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ‎(2)tolerance n. 宽容 tolerant adj. 宽容的 温馨提示 表示“容忍；忍受……”的表达还有：‎ ‎①stand(sb./sb.'s)doing sth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 ‎②bear sb.doing/to do sth.忍受/容忍某人做某事 ‎③put up with忍受；容忍 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Earth is letting mankind know that our waste and destruction will not __be_tolerated__ (tolerate) any more.‎ ‎②Nobody can tolerate __being_cheated__(cheat), and that's why he has no friend.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎③‎ ‎(广东高考写作)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。‎ In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars __are_very_hard_to_tolerate__. ‎ ‎3．lack vi.& vt. 缺乏；没有　n．缺乏；不足 归纳拓展 ‎(1)lack (for) sth.缺乏……‎ lack for nothing 什么也不缺 ‎(2)(a) lack of...缺乏……‎ for/through lack of...因缺乏……‎ ‎(have/there is) no lack of...不缺少……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in sth.缺乏……‎ 温馨提示 lack虽可作及物动词用，但不用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词用时，常与介词for连用；lack作名词用时，常与介词of连用；形容词lacking常与介词in连用。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①Though __lacking__(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.‎ ‎②__Lacking__(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎③More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack __of__ space.‎ 大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。‎ ‎④Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking __in__ practical experience.‎ 虽然她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(重庆高考书面表达)由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚(finless porpoise)的数量变得越来越少，现在只剩下1 000只了。‎ ‎__For_lack_of_people's_protection__，the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller, only 1,000 left up to now.‎ ‎4．instant n．瞬间；片刻　adj. 立即的；立刻的 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上；弹指之间 for an instant 一瞬间 ‎(2) 多维训练 句型转换。‎ ‎①On arriving at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.‎ ‎→__The_instant_he_arrived__ at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.‎ 用instant的相关词语完成下列小片段。‎ Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Ya'an, Sichuan province.②__For_an_instant__(一瞬间) all the buildings were in ruins.The victims were ③__in_instant_need_of_help ‎__(急需救助)．People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims ④__instantly/the_instant__(一……就) they heard the bad news.⑤__In_an_instant__(立刻) hundreds of thousands of ⑥__instant_noodles__(速食面) were ready to be sent to the front.‎ ‎5．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据 归纳拓展 take away带走 take off脱下；起飞 take out取出；扣除 take in吸收；欺骗；理解 take on雇佣；呈现；承担 take back拿回；收回 take it easy放轻松 take over接收；接管 take down写下；记下 多维训练 写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts ‎ at the end of next month.__开始从事__‎ ‎②Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？__接受__‎ ‎③We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.__占用__‎ ‎④She took up the story where Tim had left off.__继续__‎ 用take相关短语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎⑤Internet shopping will readily __take_off__ when people make sure that it is safe.‎ ‎⑥He didn't __take_in__ what he read because his mind was on something else.‎ ‎⑦Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to __take_over__ our lives.‎ ‎⑧In fact, nonverbal communication __takes_up__ about 50% of what we really mean.‎ ‎⑨(牛津高阶)Don't be __taken_in__ by his charm—he is ruthless.‎ ‎⑩(2016·天津高考)In such a situation, I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious __take_over__.‎ ‎⑪Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to __take_in__ all that he said.‎ ‎⑫I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to __take__ __up__ too much of your time.‎ ‎⑬A British newspaper says British Airways plan to __take_over__ Trans World Airways.‎ ‎⑭If you do not __take_back__ what you said, I shall not speak to you again.‎ ‎6．lose sight of看不见 归纳拓展 catch sight of看到；看见 come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 at the sight of一看见……就……‎ at first sight乍一看 within sight在视野内 out of sight在视野外；在看不见的地方 多维训练 根据语境用sight的相关词语完成下列小片段。‎ On their way to the bus station, Li Ying and Zhang Hua felt very sad.They still remembered the party.The moment Li Ying ①__caught_sight_of__(看见) Zhang Hua, she decided he was the man she wanted to marry and Zhang Hua felt the same.Clearly, they fell in love ②__at_first_sight__(乍一看)．But Li Ying's father expected her to marry a rich man.Li Ying had to go home to persuade her father to give up the idea.The bus was ③__in/within_sight__(在视野内)．Then she got on the bus, uncertain about whether his father would accept Zhang Hua.Zhang Hua watched the bus until it was ④__out_of_sight__(看不见), feeling rather helpless and hopeless.‎ ‎7．speed up加速 归纳拓展 ‎(1)reduce speed/slow down减速 pick up speed加快速度 ‎(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of...以……速度 ‎(3)sweep up打扫；清扫 bring up抚养；教育 dress up打扮 turn up出现；露面 stay up熬夜 cheer up振作起来 eat up吃完；吃光 多维训练 用以上短语的适当形式填空。‎ Mr.Li was a cleaner, who ①__was_brought_up__ in a poor family.On a Spring Festival, he ②__ate_up__ all his food, ③__dressed_up__ and went to work.He had to ④__speed_up__ his pace, because there was much waste those days.When he ⑤__turned_up__ in the street, he thought he would ⑥__stay_up__ till the next morning.At 5：00 am, he finally ⑦__swept_up__ the street and this ⑧__cheered_up__ Wang.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎⑨(山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to __speed_up__ the flow of traffic.‎ 他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。‎ ‎⑩This flight is now heading for Paris __at_a_speed_of__‎ ‎ 1,000 kilometres an hour.‎ 此次航班现在正以每小时一千公里的速度向巴黎进发。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1．Hit_by_a_lack_of_fresh_air,_my head ached.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜的空气，我头痛。‎ 本句的画线部分为过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于Because my head was hit by a lack of fresh air。‎ 归纳拓展 过去分词(短语)作状语时，与句子中的主语为被动关系，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步及伴随情况。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①If __given__(give) the same treatment, the patient is sure to get well.‎ ‎②Generally speaking, when __taken__(take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.‎ ‎③After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, __exhausted__(exhaust)．‎ ‎④__Located__(locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.‎ ‎⑤__Offered__(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.‎ ‎⑥__Given__(give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.‎ ‎2．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_ market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.‎ 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。‎ 归纳拓展 what looked like...是宾语从句，作reached的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语。what引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We should respect food and think about the people who don't have __what_we_have_here__ and treat food nicely.‎ 我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。‎ ‎②His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out __what_it_is_that_he_is_trying_ to_express__.‎ 他的笔迹非常混乱，很难弄清他到底想表达什么意思。‎ ‎③The villagers have already known __what_we_will_do__ is to rebuild the bridge.‎ 村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥。‎ ‎④__What__ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.‎ 一些人眼中的缺点是很多人眼中的优点。‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic __about__ my future and about what I can do here.‎ 解析：句意：我在工作面试中的好表现让我对未来和自己在这里能做的很乐观。‎ ‎2．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __efficient__ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.‎ 解析：efficient有效的。根据语境中的．..increasingly popular可知，网购是一种有效的方式，故填efficient。句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被认为是一种有效的吸引目标顾客的方式。‎ ‎3．I think __what__ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我认为关于他的绘画让我印象深刻的是他使用的颜色。impresses缺少主语，故用what引导名词性从句。‎ ‎4．Her __motivation__ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ 解析：句意：她写作的动力是渴望妇女获得更高一点教育的权利。motivation动机，动力。‎ ‎5．Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a __tolerant__ (tolerance) smile and let him go.‎ 解析：‎ 句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。tolerant宽容的。‎ ‎6．__What__ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.‎ 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：使这本书不同寻常的是作者富有创造性的想象力。what引导主语从句，在句中作主语，符合句意。‎ ‎7．(2017·北京)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time __spent__(spend) with his students.‎ 解析：考查过去分词作定语。time与spend之间是被动关系。‎ ‎8．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work take __up__ much of her time.‎ 解析：句意：她不可能有更多的空余时间来陪伴她的父母，因为工作占据了她的大部分时间。take up拿起，占据(时间或空间)。‎ ‎9．What was so __impressive__(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.‎ 解析：句意：Jasmine Westland打动人的地方是她赤脚在马拉松比赛中得了第一名。impressive打动人的，有感染力的。‎ ‎10．Briggs will take __over__ as general manager when Mitchell retires.‎ 解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs将会接管当总经理。take over 接管。‎ ‎11．(2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the world Food Programme, one of __whose__ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.‎ 解析：考查定语从句。‎ ‎12．Making __a__ good impression on the interviewers is of vital __importance__(important)．‎ 解析：句意：给面试官留下好的印象是极其重要的。固定搭配leave/make a good impression on sb.＝leave/make sb.a good impression，故第一空应填入a。be of importance ＝be important。‎ ‎13．It is difficult for us to imagine __what__life was like for slaves in the ancient world.‎ 解析：考查名词性从句。句意：对我们来说，想像奴隶们在古代的生活是什么样子是很难的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中be like后缺少表语，故用what引导。‎ ‎14．__Left__(leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。leave在这里表示“留下”，与主语the boy之间构成动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。‎ ‎15．(2017·江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of __what__ it used to charge.‎ 解析：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们以前要价的一半。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．As for Jackson, he had a positive attitude towards his work and __as_a_result__(结果), he got promoted quickly.‎ ‎2．The girl couldn't tolerate the extremes of heat and burst out crying when she __lost_sight_of_her_mother ‎__(看不见她妈妈时)．‎ ‎3．It seems as if he has __adjusted_himself_to_the_local_climate__(适应了当地的气候)．‎ ‎4．There was a time when I was blamed by my mother for the reason that I __forgot_to_fasten_the_safety_belt__(忘记系安全带了)．‎ ‎5．They had to do what they could __to_speed_up__(加快速度) so as to sweep up the street before dark.‎ ‎6．It is __because_he_hurt_me_on_purpose(＝deliberately)__(因为他故意伤害过我) that I dislike seeing him.‎ ‎7．I wanted to leave at once __every_time_he_mentioned_his_future_lifestyle__(每次他提到他将来的生活方式时)．‎ ‎8．The woman steward pressed the button and then looked at the strange passenger __as_if_he_were_mad/crazy__(好像他疯了)．‎ ‎9．__Disappointed_at_the_news__(对这个消息感到失望) that the speech contest had been called off, the top students sat there in silence and felt great pressure.‎ ‎10．I'm uncertain about my exact time here, but I will visit you next Tuesday __if_it_is_convenient_to/for_you__(要是你方便的话)．‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．In a instant the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.‎ ‎__a→an__‎ ‎2．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work takes on much of her time.‎ ‎__on→up__‎ ‎3．She showed a lack in responsibility, so she lost the good chance.‎ ‎__in→of__‎ ‎4．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.‎ ‎__去掉第一个the__‎ ‎5．Sales director is a position that communication ability is just as important as sales skills.‎ ‎__that→where__‎ ‎6．Biting twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.‎ ‎__Bitting→Bitten__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 At first my new surroundings were difficult __1.to_tolerate__ (tolerate)．The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by __2.a__ lack of fresh air, my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary __3.adjustment__ (adjust) to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared.“Put on this mask，” he advised.“It'll make you feel much better.” He handed __4.it__ to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a ‎ rest.I felt __5.better__(good) in no time.Soon I was back __6.on__ my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage __7.driven__(drive) by computer.These carriages float __8.above__ the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly.Wang Ping fastened my safety belt __9.and__ showed me how to use it.Soon I could fly as fast as __10.him__.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 My aunt Betty is a __1.typist__(type) who has always wanted to go on a time travel holiday. Last year she decided to design her own time tour. She wanted to take a space capsule to AD 3050. __2.The__ representative from the time travel company gave her the __3.impression__(impress) that the space capsule was easy __4.to_handle__(handle). He told her about its efficiency and safety. She __5.was_motivated__(motivate) to take the DIY (Do It Yourself) time tour. However her trip was not the instant success she had expected. When she __6.pressed__(press) the button to begin the journey there was a flash and the capsule's engine died. No matter how hard she tried, Aunt Betty was unable to restart the engine. It seemed that the capsule was far __7.from__ being efficient and reliable. She wondered __8.whether__ some parts of the capsule had been manufactured from secondhand __9.materials__(material). Obviously it was quite unsafe for her to travel in. So instead of visiting ‎ __10.settlements__(settle) far in the future, Aunt Betty had to be satisfied with going to Hainan for her holiday!‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文改错(过去分词作状语)‎ Last month, invited by my friend, I visited Hangzhou the first time. Locating in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou is specially well known for its West Lake. Attracted by the local food, so I bought a lot.‎ After several days' journey, I returned home, exhausting but happy. I entered the room and found my roommate lying on the sofa, completely absorbing in a newspaper. Probably moving by something, she was wiping her tears. “Hey, what's wrong？” I asked. Heard this, she looked up, surprising. Then she told me the news of some poor children in remote villages. Lack money, they don't have enough food to eat, let alone the chance to be educated. Determining to help them, we decided to raise some money.‎ 答案：‎ Last month, invited by my friend, I visited Hangzhou the first time. in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou is specially well known for its West Lake. Attracted by the local food, so I bought a lot.‎ After several days' journey, I returned home, but happy. I entered the room and found my roommate ‎ lying on the sofa, completely in a newspaper. Probably by something, she was wiping her tears. “Hey, what's wrong？” I asked. this, she looked up, . Then she told me the news of some poor children in remote villages. money, they don't have enough food to eat, let alone the chance to be educated. to help them, we decided to raise some money.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Good morning, everyone. I'm delighted to share my view on the life in 30 years' time.‎ ‎❶At present, machines are ①__uncertain_about_human_feelings__(不确定人类的情感), so they can't adapt themselves to the emotional state of their users.‎ ‎②__However__，in 2050, they could get an impression of your emotional state by constantly monitoring your facial expressions, body language, heart rate, voice and so on and then ③__make_proper_adjustments__(做出适当的调整). ④__For_example__，if you are typing text into the computer, it might decide you are not positive by considering your typing ‎ speed. The instant it senses ⑤__you_lack_motivation_to_work__(你缺乏工作动力), it will adjust itself to make things better. If you drive a car, the car's computer might consider ⑥__whether_you_are_speeding_up_in_new_surroundings__(你是否在新的环境中加速). Then it will ⑦__take_up__(开始) a secure system to make things safer.‎ ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 positive→__optimistic__‎ ‎2．按形容词作状语升级句❶‎ At present, __uncertain_about_human_feelings__，machines can't adapt themselves to the emotional state of their users.‎