2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3-Ahealthylife学案设计（18页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3-Ahealthylife学案设计（18页word解析版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修6 Unit 3-A healthy life学案设计 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Female adolescents feel ashamed and embarrassed when they face problems like sex and mental stress.They automatically get into trouble due to their imperfect comprehension and judgment.Some are becoming addicted to cigarettes，alcohol and even drug abuse.Once they are accustomed to these things，it is tough for them to quit.Side effects may cause young pregnant women to abort or have abnormal babies.Some may be at risk of being infected with desperate AIDS.They will also encounter discrimination and prejudice from society unless they guarantee complete withdrawal from illegal drugs.It's suggested that parents strengthen communication with their teenagers who feel awkward and shy rather than just put a ban on certain actions.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．abuse n．& vt. 滥用；虐待 ‎2. stress n. 压力；重音 vt. 加压力于；使紧张 ‎3．ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责 ‎4．tough adj. 困难的；强硬的 ‎5．accustom vt. 使习惯于 ‎6．mental adj. 精神的；智力的 ‎7．quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开 ‎8．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强 vi. 变强 ‎9. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的 ‎10．survival n. 幸存；幸存者 ‎11．effect n. 结果；效力 ‎12．awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的 ‎13．automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的 ‎14．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟 ‎2．adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 ‎3．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 ‎4．withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程 ‎5．comprehension n. 理解(力)‎ ‎6．illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的 ‎7．judgment n. 看法；判决；判断 ‎8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的 ‎9．prejudice n. 偏见；成见 ‎10．addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1. due to 由于……‎ ‎2．decide on 对……作出决定 ‎3．feel like (doing) 想要(做)……‎ ‎4．in spite of 不顾；不管 ‎5. take risks (a risk) 冒险 ‎6．get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 联想拓展 名词后缀ment ‎1．equipment　 设备 ‎2．treatment 对待 ‎3．excitement 兴奋 ‎4．government 政府 短语串记 ‎1．give up　　 放弃 ‎2．give out 分发；发出(气味等)‎ ‎3．give off 发出(光、声音等)‎ ‎4．give in 投降；交上去 ‎5．give away 赠送；泄漏，出卖 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6．out of breath　 上气不接下气 ‎7．out of order 无序；出故障 ‎8．out of place 不恰当；不自在 ‎9．out of date 过期 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10．in spite of　　　 不顾；不管 ‎11．in case of 万一；如果 ‎12．in favor of 支持；赞同 ‎13．in charge of 负责 ‎14．in possession of 拥有 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎15．owing to　　　　　 因为 ‎16．thanks to 因为；幸亏 ‎17．on account of 因为 ‎18．because of 因为 ‎19．as a result of 因为 ‎20．as a consequence of 因为 经典例句 ‎①He pretended not to care about his failure，but his looks gave him away.‎ 他对失败装着不在乎，但他的表情出卖了他。‎ ‎②I hate to admit it，but I feel out of place when I'm surrounded by students.‎ 虽然我不想承认，但被学生们围着时真的感觉不自在。‎ ‎③In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.‎ 尽管我们作出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。‎ ‎④Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.‎ 虽然她丈夫酗酒，凯莉仍然爱着他。‎ ‎⑤The team's success was largely due to her efforts.‎ 该队的成功在很大程度上是由于她的努力。‎ ‎⑥He almost died due to lack of oxygen.‎ 他因缺氧差点死去。‎ ‎⑦All flights into Heathrow Airport have been delayed owing to the thick fog.‎ 所有飞往希思罗机场的航班均因大雾而延迟。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 alcohol n．‎ 酒；酒精 alcoholic adj.‎ ‎1.酒精的 stress n．‎ 压力；重音 stressful adj.‎ ‎2.产生压力的；紧张的 vt.‎ 加压力于；使紧张 stressed adj.‎ ‎3．焦虑不安的 addict vt.‎ 使上瘾 addiction n.‎ addictive adj.‎ ‎4.沉溺；嗜好 ‎5．使人上瘾的 mental adj.‎ 精神的；智力的 mentally adv.‎ ‎6.精神上；智力上 breathn.‎ 呼吸 breathless adj.‎ ‎7.气喘吁吁的 fit adj.‎ 健康的；合适的 fitness n．‎ ‎8.健康 strong adj.‎ 强壮的 strength n. strengthen v．‎ ‎9.力气；力量；强项 ‎10．加强；强调 legal adj.‎ 合法的 illegal adj.‎ ‎11.不合法的；违法的 survive ‎ survival n.‎ ‎12.幸存 vi.‎ 幸免；幸存；生还 survivor n．‎ ‎13．幸存者 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ In a very 1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel 2.mentally (mental) tired.Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves.Though we may be 3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time，it helps to build up the 4.strength (strong) of our muscles.It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy.Therefore，swimming is now considered as one of the most 5.addictive (addict) forms to our 6.fitness (fit)．‎ Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1．We agreed on the idea to strengthen (strong) cooperation between our two parties.‎ ‎2．Parents are worried about computer games because children are easily addicted (addict) to them.‎ ‎3．In many countries like Britain，it is illegal (legal) to drive when you are drunk.‎ 词法新图谱——重点词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 abuse vt.‎ 滥用；虐待 abusing abused stress vt.‎ 加压力于；使紧张 stressing stressed ban vt.‎ 禁止；取缔 banning banned accustom vt.‎ 使习惯于 accustoming accustomed quit vt.‎ quitting 停止(做某事)；离开 quit/quitted strengthen vt.‎ 加强；使坚强；巩固 strengthening strengthened Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ When he speaks to his men，the manager often 1.stresses (stress) the importance of honesty，2.banning (ban) each of them from telling lies.He himself sets a good example.He tries to avoid 3.abusing (abuse) his power，which wins the trust of his workers.However，he 4.will quit (quit) his job next month because of his age.He feels a little sad for he 5.has been accustomed (accustom) to his work for years.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 It will take a while for us students to get accustom to the new school rules.From now on，we are banning from wearing shorts and using phones at school.These rules stressed in the speech delivered yesterday by the headmaster.We will have to be quit some bad habits and devote more time to our studies.After all，it is no good abuse both our talent and energy.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It will take a while for us students to get to the new school rules.From now on，we are from wearing shorts and using phones at school.These rules stressed in the speech delivered yesterday by the headmaster.We will have to quit some bad habits and devote more time to our studies.After all，it is no good both our talent and energy. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470110】‎ ‎①stress the importance of　 强调……的重要性 ‎②ban sb.from sth./doing sth.　 禁止某人做某事 ‎③accustom oneself/sb.to (doing) sth. 使自己/某人习惯于；‎ be/become/grow accustomed to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 习惯于(做)某事……‎ ‎④quit doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事；‎ quit office/school 离职/退学 ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 decide on　　　　对……作出决定 feel like (doing) 想要(做)……‎ get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ get across (使)被理解，(把……)讲清楚；get along 进展，相处；get away逃脱，离开；get down to认真工作；get over爬过，越过，克服困难，痊愈；get through通过，接通电话，经历 动副 throw away　　　　　扔掉；拋弃 make up one's mind 下定决心 I don't need that—you can throw it away.‎ 我不需要那个东西，你可以把它扔了。‎ 动名 take risks/a risk　冒险 take effect 生效；起作用 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事 take risks/a risk to do sth.‎ ‎　　冒险做某事 形介 due to　　　　 　由于 be addicted to 对……有瘾 be accustomed to 习惯于……‎ be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻 Addicted to playing the violin，he didn't notice a thief slipping into his house.‎ 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。‎ 介名 at risk　　　　处境危险；遭受危险 at the risk of ... 　冒着……风险 in spite of 虽然 Your health might be at risk due to much smoking.‎ 由于吸烟太多，你的健康可能受到威胁。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Some people have got 1.into the habit of begging to stay alive 2.at the risk of losing their selfrespect.I am ashamed 3.of earning a living that way.I lost one of my legs due 4.to an accident.However，I have been trying to work to support myself and my family 5.in spite of being disabled.Once you throw 6.away the thought of depending on others，you will become more confident. 【导学号：11470111】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 George feels like walk alone at the edge of the forest from time to time.One day he decided on take a risk.He wanted to go deep into the forest to explore.Once he made up mind，he got down to making a careful plan，of course to prevent himself from getting in trouble during the adventure.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ George feels like alone at the edge of the forest from time to time.One day he decided on a risk.He wanted to go deep into the forest to explore.Once he made up mind，he got down to making a careful plan，of course to prevent himself from getting trouble during the adventure.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 neither/nor/so＋助动词＋主语 ‎[教材原句] Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.‎ 我更不知道，我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。‎ 否定词neither，nor放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装，意为“也不”。此时与“so＋助动词＋主语”结构用法类似，但前者表否定，后者表肯定。‎ Neither am I aware that anyone else knows the secret.‎ 我也不清楚其他还有谁能知道这个秘密。‎ I don't expect children to be rude，nor do I expect to be disobeyed.‎ 我不希望孩子们没礼貌，也不希望他们不听话。‎ do ＋动词原形；as...as 原级比较 ‎[教材原句] I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. ‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ ‎(1)do/does/did可用来加强谓语动词(be动词除外)的语气，意为 ‎“确实；的确”。‎ ‎(2)句中使用了一个比较结构：so/as＋adj.＋a(n) ＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。‎ If you have a job，do devote yourself to it and you will succeed in time.‎ 如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。‎ To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for.‎ 使我非常高兴地是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。‎ The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa does/has.‎ 这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。‎ do强调谓语动词时，需具备两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。‎ He does look tired.‎ 他确实显得很疲倦。‎ She did write to say thank me.‎ 她的确写信向我道谢了。‎ every/each time引导时间状语从句 ‎[教材原句] Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.‎ 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你已经是不吸烟的人了。‎ every time在这里是连词短语，意为“每当”，‎ 引导时间状语从句。every time，each time，next time，the last time，the first time，the moment，the minute短语常用作从属连词，用来引导时间状语从句。‎ Each time I get a cold，I have a headache.‎ 每次感冒我都头疼。‎ He phoned me the moment he reached Chicago.‎ 他一到芝加哥就给我打了电话。‎ immediately, directly用作连词也可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。‎ He made for the door directly he heard the knock.‎ 一听到敲门声他就跑去开门了。‎ I got in touch with him immediately I received the letter.‎ 我一接到信就跟他联系了。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Bill tries to lead as active 1.a life as men of his age do.He 2.does know it is beneficial to take outdoor activities regularly.3.Every time he is free，he will go camping.He feels he is more likely 4.to take (take) a load off his mind while 5.being (be) close to nature. 【导学号：11470112】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Swimming is considered to be as good way as any to lose weight.But I don't agree with the viewpoint，neither are many health experts.Actually，people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely get rid of extra pounds or body fat.Selfdiscipline and patience did have effect on weight loss，too.So every time that you eat out，remember not to have too much.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Swimming is considered to be as good way as any to lose weight.But I don't agree with the viewpoint，neither many health experts.Actually，people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely get rid of extra pounds or body fat.Selfdiscipline and patience have effect on weight loss，too.So every time you eat out，remember not to have too much.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．I remembered locking (lock) the door when I left the office.‎ ‎2．He got well prepared，for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.‎ ‎3. A meeting was held to discuss the effects of tourism on the wildlife in the area.‎ ‎4. More and more governments have put a ban on eating wild animals.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Jack gave no opinion because he didn't want to risk involved in the debate. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470113】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．In fact，there is no necessary cause and effects between heavy coffee drinking and heart attacks.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．Efforts have been made to find an effective cure of cancer in the past decades.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．The meat will stay freshly for several days if it is put in a fridge.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.risk后加being　2.effects→effect　3.of→for　4.freshly→fresh Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Kate still remembers taken by her grandpa to a mountain.They hoped to find some wild plants that might be a cure with her strange illness.A ban to hunting two years before had effects on the wild animals.Their number was increasing fast.The grandfather and granddaughter had to risk having attacked by wild beasts.They hid themselves in caves or in trees to stay safely when night fell.Luckily，they returned home after three days，carrying what she needed.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Kate still remembers taken by her grandpa to a mountain.They hoped to find some wild plants that might be a cure her strange illness.A ban hunting two years before had on the wild animals.‎ Their number was increasing fast.The grandfather and granddaughter had to risk attacked by wild beasts.They hid themselves in caves or in trees to stay when night fell.Luckily，they ‎ returned home after three days，carrying what she needed.‎ ‎①remember doing与remember to do的意义是不同的，前者意为“记得曾做过某事”，后者意为“记住或记得要去做某事”。‎ ‎②动词risk后接动名词作宾语，有risk doing和risk being done两种形式，要注意区别。‎ ‎③have effect on“对……有影响”，与have influence on，have impact on同义。另外，cause and effect是固定短语，意为“因果关系；因果”。‎ ‎④ban作名词时，后与on搭配，意为“……的禁令”。put a ban on“禁止……”；lift a ban on“解除对……的禁令”。‎ ‎⑤cure作动词，常构成短语cure sb.of...“治愈某人的……病”，但作名词时，则构成短语a cure for...“治……病的方法”。‎ ‎⑥stay fresh“保鲜”，此时stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，又如：stay safe；stay calm；stay alive。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 许多人，甚至一些青少年，染上了(get into)吸烟这个坏习惯。人一旦吸烟上瘾(be addicted to)，他的身体就会习惯(be accustomed to)尼古丁，这会对吸烟者以及周围人的健康造成危害(do harm to)，很多人因为(due to)吸烟死于肺癌或心脏病。另外，吸烟可能会引发火灾，导致严重损失和众多死亡。政府有必要减少烟草的产量，虽然(in spite of)会对经济产生一点负面影响。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的写作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：去掉been　第二句：that→which；well后加as　第四句：resulted→resulting　第五句：fact后加that