【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块4U1及答案

【英语】2019年高考英语一轮译林牛津练习题：模块4U1及答案

‎2019（译林牛津）高考英语一轮练习题：模块4U1及答案 一、阅读理解。‎ When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer ＂boyfriends＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.‎ Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called allkpop.com. On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to become a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becoming a K-pop star was all I wanted.‎ I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars weren’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didn’t think of myself as a good singer. ＂But if they could do it, I could do that too,＂ I thought.‎ ‎1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?‎ A. Her Korean origin. B.A new style of dance.‎ C. Her friends’ influence. D. The popularity of Gee.‎ ‎2.The underlined word ＂ditch＂ in Paragraph 1 probably means ＂________＂.‎ A. forget B. attend C. ignore D. hate ‎3.What do we know about the author’s mother?‎ A. She has no interest in music.‎ B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.‎ C. She doesn’t care about her daughter.‎ D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.‎ ‎4.After visiting allkpop.com, the author ________.‎ A. dreamed of becoming a pop singer B. called the manager of the news site C. contacted people who had auditioned D. knew she would never become a singer ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子。因此D项正确。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业。因此A项正确。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。‎ 二、单项填空 ‎1.I didn’t want to drive all the way to Shanghai by myself, so I _______ Henry, my American friend, to ride with me.‎ A. confirmed B. consulted C. persuaded D. permitted ‎【答案】C ‎2.Good listening can always show respect, _______ understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.‎ A. discourage B. promote C. balance D. circulate ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】discourage使某人泄气；promote促进；balance使平衡；circulate流传。句意：倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。‎ ‎3.The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.‎ A. adjustment B. commitment C. comment D. document ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】adjustment调整；commitment承诺，奉献；comment评论；document文件。句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。‎ ‎4.Our marketing campaign should _______ young working couples.‎ A. be acquainted with B. be worried about C. be accustomed to D. be aimed at ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我们的营销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇。be acquainted with 与……相识，与……熟悉； be worried about为……而担心，忧虑；be accustomed to对……习惯；be aimed at ...目的在于……，旨在…… 针对……‎ ‎5.When you _______ a new word, you’d better _______ a dictionary.‎ A. come about, refer to B. come across, consult C. come across, look up D. come up, consult ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】come about发生，产生；come across碰上，遇见；come up被提出；consult=refer to查阅，其宾语是dictionary；look up也有“查阅”之意，但其宾语是word。句意：遇到生词时，你最好查一下词典。‎ ‎6.I have just spent a holiday in Hawaii and would like to _______ it to anyone who is expecting one. ‎ A. recommend B. represent C. relieve D. release ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我刚到夏威夷度过一个假期，因此我愿意把它推荐给任何希望度假的人。recommend推荐, 建议；represent代表，表示；relieve解除，减轻，缓解；release释放，发布。‎ ‎7.I tried to _______ with the man but he simply told me to take it or leave it. ‎ A. argue B. compete C. bargain D. connect ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】argue with与……争辩/争论；compete with与……竞争；bargain with与……讨价还价；connect with和……有关，与……联系。我试着和那人讲价，但他只叫我干脆地决定买或不买。 ‎ ‎8.My grandpa is _______ to learn English from a book, which is a surprise to us .‎ A. beneficial B. reliable C. mental D. determined ‎【答案】D ‎9.—Why has the bus not arrived? I’m really sick of waiting for a bus.‎ ‎—Yeah. Especially when you have something _______ to do.‎ A. private B. potential C. urgent D. available ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：“公共汽车为什么还没有来？我真的很讨厌等车。”“是的。尤其是当你有急事要做的时候。”根据语境尤其是答语中的“Especially”可知，应选urgent“紧急的，急迫的”。‎ ‎10.Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _______ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future.‎ A. figure out B. carry out C. take out D. put out ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：我们不要因为我们的失败而责备别人，我们应当弄清楚下一步我们要做什么，并且尽最大努力去实现将来的成功。figure out弄清楚，符合题意。carry out开展，实施；take out拿出来；put out扑灭，熄灭。‎ ‎11. The book written by Mr. Jackson _______ people from all walks of life, making it the best seller in England.‎ A. appealed to B. contributed to C. adapted to D. owed to ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：杰克逊先生写的那本书对各行各业的人都有吸引力，使得它成为英国最畅销的书。appeal to对……有吸引力；contribute to有助于，捐献；adapt to适应；owe to归功于。‎ ‎12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students. ‎ A. getting back B. getting across C. getting on D. getting over ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】get across(to...)意为“被(……)所接受/理解”符合语境。句意：老师感觉到他关于这一语法项目的讲解并没有被全体学生所领会。get back回来，找回，get on上车，进行；get over克服，(使)渡过，走完。‎ ‎13.Mr.Green has never smoked any more since his wife _______ him to give it up.‎ A. wanted B. persuaded C. advised D. suggested ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：自从他的妻子说服他戒烟以后，格林先生再也不抽烟了。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事。‎ ‎14.—What makes the _______ of his new product so successful?‎ ‎—Targeting career women as his primary customers.‎ A. election B. protection C. promotion D. proportion ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎15.Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to _______. ‎ A. recommend B. command C. comment D. depend ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】comment评论，表达意见。句意：喝咖啡时，她点燃了一支烟，她的那种眼神谅他也不敢吭声。‎ 三、完形填空 It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.‎ Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us 7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy.‎ A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in a kind of profound identity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said.‎ ‎ 13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feeling—stars shine on ‎ new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life.‎ What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines.‎ Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves.‎ 语篇解读：作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。‎ ‎1. A. afford B. purchase C. reach D. offer ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎2. A. fell B. attacked C. struck D. covered ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是 “下起了暴风雨”，C项的“strike”可以表示“大雨袭击”的意思；A项是“倒下”；B项是“袭击，攻击”，为及物动词；D项表示的“覆盖”之意，故C项适合。‎ ‎3. A. pulled off B. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled down ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“把车停到路边”，A项短语适合；B项表示的是“度过难关”；C项表示“拔起，阻止”；D项是“摧毁，掀翻”之意，故选A适合。‎ ‎4. A. started B. disturbed C. paused D. ended ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“雨停了”故D项适合。‎ ‎5. A. broadcast B. unfolded C. spread D. reflected ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“一道金色的光从云中散播(spread)下来”，故C项正确。A项是“广播，播报”；B项是“打开”；D项是“反映”‎ ‎6. A. trembling B. shrinking C. bright D. thick ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎7. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. together ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“仿佛这种美妙的场景就是专为我们两人的”，A项是“只是，仅仅”；B项表示“孤单的，孤寂的”；C项表示“独自地”，能体现出专为二人的感觉；D项表示“一起”，故选C适合。‎ ‎8. A. similar B. different C. contrary D. strange ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我的朋友也有过类似的经历”，故A项适合。‎ ‎9. A. discomfort B. pain C. despair D. loneliness ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“当时她所需要的就是那种一个人的独处”，D项符合此处的意思；A项表示“不舒适”；B项是“伤痛”；C项是“绝望”。‎ ‎10. A. image B. scene C. view D. picture ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨别出一艘渔船的景象”，A项适合；B项表示的是“场景，布景”；C项是“在远处或高处从个人角度看到整个风景的一部分”而D项表示的是“图画”；用A项更能体现和突出夜晚海面上的景象，故选A适合。‎ ‎11. A. harmonious B. peaceful C. silent D. calm ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“夜晚海面上的那种寂静”故C项正确；A项是“和谐的，友好和睦的”；B项是“平静”而D项是“镇静”之意，故选C正确。‎ ‎12. A. overtaken B. overcome C. overlooked D. overdone ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我非常开心”即“被开心接管”之意，A项适合；B项是“克服”之意；C项是“忽视”而D项表示的是“把…做的过分”。‎ ‎13. A. Accidentally B. Purposely C. Apparently D. Fortunately ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“很明显几乎所有的事物都可以充当喜悦之情的动力”‎ 故C项正确；A项是“偶然地”；B项表示“有目的地”；D项是“幸运地”。‎ ‎14. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation ‎【答案】B ‎15. A. against B. without C. within D. beyond ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心快乐超越了危险”之意，故D项适合。‎ ‎16. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“不管开心的来源是什么”之意，故A项适合。‎ ‎17. A. represent B. reveal C. resemble D. announce ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心的时刻是揭示或反映出一种我们要怎样去生活的方式”之意，A项表示“代表”；B项是“揭示”；C项是“像”；D项是“宣布”；故B项适合。‎ ‎18. A. cursed B. destroyed C. threatened D. buried ‎ ‎ 【答案】C ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“生活中的开心受到影响”，A项是“诅咒”之意；B项是“摧毁”；C项表示“威胁，影响”；D项是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C项正确。‎ ‎19. A. challenge B. schedule C. opportunity D. harmony ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“许多人也已经明白了生活中的不确定性和挑战”，选项A“挑战”之意，符合语境。B项是“计划，日程表，时间表，进度表”；C项表示“机会，机遇”；D项是“和谐，协调，融洽”之意。‎ ‎20. A. foundation B. version C. proof D. comprehension ‎【答案】C 四、短文改错。‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the ‎ holiday.We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost many，yet we can still learn a lot.‎ 答案：‎ The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about to do during the holiday.We can between staying at home and a trip.If we stay at home，it is comfortable there is no need to spend money.But in that case，we will learn little about world.If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden view and gain we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can/go to places of interest nearby.I that it is a good idea.It does not cost ，yet we can still learn a lot.‎ ‎❶　解析：how改为what。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，are talking about后为宾语从句，且从句中do缺少宾语，故将how改为what。‎ ‎❷　解析：chose改为choose。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后接动词原形。‎ ‎❸　解析：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。因为and连接两个并列的成分，且介词后接动名词形式，所以将take改为taking。‎ ‎❹　解析：but改为and。考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故将but改为and。‎ ‎❺　解析：在world前加the。考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故应用定冠词the。‎ ‎❻　解析：your改为our。考查代词。因为句子的主语为“we”故此处用our。‎ ‎❼　解析：knowledges改为knowledge。考查名词的数。knowledge为不可数名词，只能用单数形式。‎ ‎❽　解析：删除can或将can改为should。考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。‎ ‎❾　解析：thought改为think。考查动词的时态。全文的时态均以一般现在时为主，故此处应用一般现在时。‎ 　解析：many改为much。考查代词。表示“钱”的多少时，要用much而不是many。‎ ‎ ‎