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中考一轮复习S二开头词汇一讲义答案
中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇 (一)(讲义) ❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 形容词 small /smɔːl/ adj. 小的,少的;年幼的 short /ʃɔːt/ adj. 矮的;短的 be short of 短缺 I’m a little short of money this month. 这个月手头有点紧。 be short for… 是……的缩写/简称 Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。 straight /streɪt/ adj. 直的;坦诚的,直率的 a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船 long straight hair 又长又直的头发 a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率,答得坦诚 It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。 adv. 笔直地;直接,径直,立即;坦率地 He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。 Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。 I told him straight that I didn’t like him. 我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的 a strong wind 大风 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 聪明伶俐的;衣着讲究的,光鲜的;时髦人物的;快速敏捷的 She’s smarter than her brother. They were wearing their smartest clothes. He set off at a smart pace. silly /'sɪlɪ/ adj. 傻的,愚蠢的 stupid /'stjuːpɪd/ adj. 愚蠢的;笨的 slow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的;慢吞吞的(不乐意);迟钝的 Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。 adv. 慢速地;缓慢地近义词:slowly Drive slow! v. (使)放慢,减缓,松劲 slow down 放慢速度;松劲 Slow down a bit (=work less hard), or you’ll make yourself ill. slowly /'sləʊli/ adv. 慢速地;缓慢地 Could you speak more slowly? strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的;严厉的 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事方面对某人要求严格 serious /'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 严重的;严肃的;认真的 be serious about (doing) sth. Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? seriously adv. 严重地;严肃地;认真地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人或某物 strange /streɪn(d)ʒ/ adj. 奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的 …strange to sb. 某人对……感到陌生 At first the place was strange to me. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 stranger /'streɪn(d)ʒə/ n. 陌生人;外地人 shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的 (shyer, shyest) shyly adv. 害羞地 shyness n. 害羞;腼腆 sad /sæd/ adj. 悲伤的;令人悲哀的,让人难过的 We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. We had some sad news yesterday. sad to say 很遗憾;很可惜 (=unfortunately) Sad to say, we never found them. sadness n. 悲哀,悲伤 sadly /'sædlɪ/ adv. 伤心地,悲伤地;不幸地,遗憾地 She shook her head sadly. Sadly, after eight years marriage they had grown apart. 不幸的是,结婚八年后,他们的感情日渐淡漠了。 sorry /'sɒrɪ/ adj. 惭愧的,抱歉的;难过的,感到惋惜的;后悔的,懊悔的 be sorry that… 歉意;同情、惋惜 I’m sorry that I missed your birthday. I’m sorry that your husband lost his job. be sorry to hear/learn/see 很难过…… We’re sorry to hear that your father’s in hospital again. be/feel sorry for sb. 同情;怜悯 I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather. 我很同情在这种天气状况下还得开车的人。 feel sorry for yourself 感觉不幸;自我怜悯 Don’t be sorry for yourself. 别灰心失望。 scared /skeəd/ adj. 惊慌的;吓坏的 scary adj. 令人惊慌的;吓人的 近义词:frightened 受惊的;害怕的 frightening 引起恐惧的;使惊恐的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的 My parents were completely shocked! sick /sɪk/ adj. 有病的;患病的;想呕吐的;对……厌倦的 sick & ill She’s sick. 她生病了。 a sick woman 一个生病的女人 She’s ill. 她生病了。 an ill woman 一个坏女人 (ill 作定语时表示“坏的;不良的”) be sick of sb./(doing) sth. 厌倦某人或做某事 I’m sick of listening to them argue all the time. the sick 病人 homesick adj. 思乡的 seasick adj. 晕船的 sunburned /'sʌnbɜː(r)nd/ adj. 晒伤的 sore /sɔː/ adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的 have a sore throat 嗓子疼 sour /saʊə/ adj. 酸的;酸臭的 sour apples 酸苹果 turn/go sour 馊了 sweet /swiːt/ n. 甜食,甜点;糖果;亲爱的 Would you like some more sweet? 你想再吃点甜食吗? adj. 甜的;可爱的;和蔼的;新鲜的 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 soft /sɔft/ adj. 软的;柔和的 quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐 smooth /smuːð/ adj. 光滑的;平坦的 as smooth as silk 十分柔软,光滑 solid /'sɒlɪd/ adj. 结实的;固体的 solid food 固体食物 n. 固体 Water changes from a liquid to a solid when it freezes. safe /seɪf/ adj. 安全的 safe and sound 平安无恙 They arrived home safe and sound. safely adv. 安全地 n. 保险柜 safety /'seɪftɪ/ n. 安全;无危险 in safety 毫无危险 We are in safety now. safety first 安全第一 (there’s) safety in numbers 人多保险;人多势众;人多胆壮simple /'sɪmp(ə)l/ adj. 简单的,容易的;简朴的,朴素的 simply /'sɪmplɪ/ adv. 仅仅;只;不过 近义词:just single /'sɪŋg(ə)l/ adj. 单一的,单个的;单身的;单人的 He sent her a single red rose. 他送给她一支红玫瑰。 Are you still single? 你还是单身吗? a single/double room 单人/双人房 similar /'sɪmɪlə/ adj. 类似的;相像的 be similar to sb./sth. 和……很相似 senior /'siːnɪə/ adj. (级别、地位)较高的;年长的senior high (school) 高中 n. 较……年长的人 She was ten years his senior. 她比他大十岁。 My brother is my senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大两岁。 special /'speʃ(ə)l/ adj. 特殊的,特别的;特价的 Take special care of it. 对这东西要特别细心。 n. 特别的东西,特殊的事物;特价 The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from. 菜谱定期更换,而且每天都有特色菜供选择。 There’s a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特价。 spare /speə/ adj. 闲置的;备用的;空闲的,多余的 a spare bedroom 一间闲置的卧室 a spare key/bulb/battery/tyre 备用的钥匙/灯泡/电池/轮胎 in one’s spare time = in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间 v. 抽出;留出 We can only spare one room for you. Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你应该能为我空出几分钟时间吧? sure /ʃʊə/ adj. 确信;肯定 be sure to do sth. 一定;必定(会发生/会做/要做) The exhibition(展览) is sure to be popular. Be sure to call me up when you arrive. be sure (about/of sth) / (that+句子) 对……有把握;确信 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. I’m sure that he will agree. adv. 当然;(加强语气)的确,确实 “Will you open the wine?” “Sure, where is it?” Texas sure was a great place to grow up. make sure (of sth)/(that+句子) 确保…… They scored another goal and made sure of victory. 他们又进了一个球,这就赢定了。 Just make sure (that) you try your best. for sure 无疑;肯定 I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure. 动词 start /stɑːt/ v. 开始,着手;出发 to start with 第一,首先;起初,开始时start to do = start doing sth. start out 启程,出发;开始从事,着手做 They started out from Beijing this morning. 他们今天上午从北京出发了。 He started out to write a novel. 他着手写一部长篇小说。 He started out on a new career. stand /stænd/ n. 站立;位于;忍受 stand up 站起来 stand for 代表;意味着 —The book’s written by T. C. Smith. —What does the “T. C.” stand for? stand out 突出,显眼;杰出 (outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的) I think black lettering will stand out best on a yellow sign. 我认为黄色标志上的黑色字体最醒目。 sit/sɪt/ v. (sat, sat) 坐 sit down 坐下 sit-up n. 仰卧起坐 sleep /sliːp/ v. (slept, slept) 睡觉;入睡 She is sleeping. n. 睡觉;睡眠 go to sleep 上床睡觉 fall / be asleep 熟睡;睡着 sleepy /'sliːpɪ/ adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的 sing /sɪŋ/ v. (sang, sung) 唱;唱歌 singer n. 歌手 say /seɪ/ v. (said, said) 说;讲 say to oneself 自言自语,心里想,暗自思量it is said… 据说…… that’s to say 那就是说,换句话说 saying /'seɪɪŋ/ n. 谚语;格言;警句 [C] speak /spiːk/ v. (spoke, spoken) 交谈;讲话;会讲(某种语言);发言 speak 说(语言) speak Japanese/German He speaks several languages. speak to/with sb. about sth. 交谈 Can I speak with you for a moment? say 说 (内容) Tom says, “I agree with you.” She said hello/goodbye to me yesterday. tell 告诉;吩咐 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事tell a story/joke/lie 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎tell the truth 说实话 talk 交谈 talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事 speaker /'spiːkə/ n. 演讲者;说话者;讲某种语言的人 shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 斥责;喊叫 shout out (sth./to sb.) 大声说出 shout at 冲……大声叫嚷 & shout to 冲……大声喊叫 Stop shouting at your children! Everyone maybe make mistakes. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. n. 呼喊,喊叫声 loud shouts/angry shouts 大声的喊叫/愤怒的喊叫 see /siː/ v. (saw, seen) 看见;探访;领会用 see/look/read/watch 填空 ! That dog is running after his owner. Please this picture, and then it carefully. What did you ? Don’t those boring magazines. Let’s watch/see a movie together! see sb. do/doing sth. 看见某人做了/正在做某事 see sb off 为……送行;送别 “It opens like this.” “Oh, I see!” “这样就打开了。” “哦,我明白了!” wait and see 耐心等待;等着瞧 —Is he going to get better? —I don’t know, we’ll just have to wait and see. stare /steə/ v. 盯着看;凝视 stare at… 凝视;盯住…… What are you staring at? sound /saʊnd/ n. 声音 She heard the sound of footsteps outside. 她听见外面有脚步声。 v. 听起来;发出响声 sound + adj. 听起来…… His voice sounded strange on the phone. sound like + n. 听起来像 You sounded just like your father when you said that. The bell sounded for the end of the class. adj. 明智的;健康的;酣畅的be of sound mind 心智健全have a sound sleep 睡得很香 smell /smel/ v. (-ed; -ed 或 smelt; smelt) 闻起来;闻到;嗅,闻 n. 嗅觉[U];气味 感官系动词:smell, sound, look, taste, feel seem /siːm/ v. 似乎;好像 seem like + n./that 似乎,好像…… It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem + n. “看上去像……;看来是” He seems an honest man. 他看上去像一个老实人。 seem + adj. “似乎很……” You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高兴。 seem + to do sth. / to be … I seem to have a cold. Lily seems to be angry. = Lily seems angry. It seems/seemed + that 从句 It seems that no one believes you. sweep /swiːp/ v. (swept, swept) 扫除;扫 sweep sth. away 扫除,清除;消灭;摧毁 Any doubts had long since been swept away. 一切怀疑早已完全消除。 houses swept away by the floods 被洪水摧毁的房屋 sweep sth. out 打扫干净(房间等) Greg swept out the kitchen. sweep up 打扫;清扫 Lily was sweeping up. Lily was sweeping up broken glasses. ❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 Saying and doing are two things. Score twice before you cut once. / Look before you leap. Seize opportunity by the beard, for it is bald behind. Sharp tools make good work. Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. Slow and steady wins the race. ❤❤精讲精练 一、单项选择 ( )1. TFBOYS’ songs sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. see D. smell ( )2. Choosing the right circle of the friends will us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring ( )3. —The organization WildAid is to protect wild animals. —It has done a lot so far. A. cheered up B. picked up C. stayed up D. set up ( )4. Cathy spent a lot of money on her son’s study. 选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。 A. cost; about B. took; for C. spent; in D. paid; for ( )5. —Do you know why he didn’t a word when he to? —Because he was too nervous. A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken 二、根据提示填空 1. I’m thankful to the teacher for her (suggest) on my interview. 2. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building (success). 3. Drive (径直) on, and you’ll find the museum on your left. 4. 青少年应该敢于质疑。 Teenagers are _ be brave enough to ask questions. 5. 新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。 Designs for the new gym will be in the library. 【参考答案】 ❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词 Look, look at, watch, see, read ❤❤与字母 S 相关的谚语 1. 说与做是两回事。 2. 三思而后行。 3. 见了机会,就要抓他的胡子,因为他后面没有头发。 4. 工欲善其事,必先利其器。 5. 磨刀不误砍柴工。 6. 稳扎稳打;无往不胜。 ❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:AADDB 二、根据提示完成句子 1. suggestion(s) 2. successfully 3. straight/direct 4. supposed to 5. on show/display查看更多