2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld单元学案（33页含有答案及及解析）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld单元学案（33页含有答案及及解析）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals Around the World单元学案 ‎1. 了解世界各国各种节日的基本知识，引导学生认识节日的分类、节日对人们生活的影响；‎ ‎2. 能从更深入的层面理解各国节日的意义。‎ Worldwide festivals present the beauty of culture shock. No one reminds us of the arrival of the festivals. They take place perhaps in celebration of agricultural harvest which prevented people being starved to death or in memory of our ancestors who had belief in the world，maybe for religious aims or the arrival of the spring or even the independence of a country. The origins of the customs are different. But everyone looks forward to them day and night. On the Spring Festival children dress up and have fun with others. All look energetic. On Fools' Day you can play a trick on others without permission and needn't apologize to them. Of course, you must keep your word in other days. On the Mid－autumn Festival people can admire the moon and read poems of ports. People turn up at home and gather for a party or feast. Children will be the happiest as if they gained awards. They even may be forgiven by parents on the days. It's obvious that people drown ‎ their sadness in the air. ‎ ‎1. in memory of 纪念；追念 ‎2. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 ‎3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 ‎4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 ‎5. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎ ‎6. day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 ‎ ‎7. as though 好像 举行节日可能是为了庆祝农业丰收，因为这让人们免于饿死，也可能是为了纪念有信仰的先人，或者是因为宗教，或者是为了迎接春天的到来，还有可能是为了一个国家的独立。‎ They take place perhaps in celebration of agricultural harvest which prevented people being starved to death or in memory of our ancestors who had belief in the world, maybe for religious aims or the arrival of the spring or even the independence of a country. ‎ ‎★harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 ‎★starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 ‎★origin n. 起源；由来；起因 ‎★religious adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎★ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗 ‎ ‎★feast n. 节日；盛宴 ‎ ‎★poet n. 诗人 ‎★gain vt.获得；得到 ‎ ‎★gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 ‎ ‎★award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 ‎ ‎★admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 ‎★have fun with 玩得开心 ‎★custom n．习惯；风俗 ‎★worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的 ‎★fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 干傻事；开玩笑 ‎ ‎★turn up 出现；到场 ‎★keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 ‎★hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎★apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎★drown vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死 ‎★sadness n. 悲哀，悲伤 ‎★obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 ‎ ‎★set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 ‎ ‎★remind...of... 使……想起……‎ ‎★forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 ‎★celebration n. 庆祝；祝贺 ‎★hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人 ‎★arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者 ‎★independent adj. 独立的；自主的 ‎★agricultural adj. 农业的；农艺的 ‎★energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎★permission n. 许可；允许 一、重点单词需牢记 ‎1. starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死 She's starving herself trying to lose weight.‎ 她忍饥挨饿尽力去减肥。‎ The patients are starved of medicine.‎ 病人急需药品。 ‎ starve for渴望得到……‎ starve to death 饿死 ‎ be starved of极需，缺乏 ‎ starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 ‎ ‎2. belief n. 信任；信心；信仰 have belief in sb./sth. 相信某人/某物 ‎ ‎(be) in the belief that... 相信 ‎ beyond belief难以置信的 ‎ I have not much belief in his honesty. ‎ 我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。‎ The huts they lived in were dirty beyond belief.‎ 他们住的小房真是异乎寻常的脏。 ‎ belief后面接由that引导的同位语从句或介词in表示 “对……的信仰”。 ‎ ‎ belief，faith和trust ‎ belief指“承认某事是真的，尽管有或没有确凿的证据”。 ‎ faith指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”。 ‎ trust指“信赖，信任”，含有“坚定的信念”之意。‎ ‎3. award n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定 Phil was awarded the top prize.‎ 菲尔获得头奖。‎ The judge awarded him $1, 000 as damages.‎ 法官判给他损害赔偿金一千美元。 ‎ award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物 ‎ ‎ award，reward 和prize award 指官方或经正式研究后对有功者或竞赛优胜者给予的奖励。‎ reward 指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励，或为某事付酬金。‎ prize 多指在竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖，有“奖品”或“奖金”之意。‎ medal 指“奖牌(章)”或“勋章”。‎ ‎ 4. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 ‎ in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地 They admired our garden. 他们羡慕我们的花园。‎ I admire him for his success in business.‎ 我羡慕他事业有成。 ‎ admire后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。‎ admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的 ‎ ‎5. permission n. 许可；允许 with (your) permission 如果(你)容许的话 without permission 未经许可，擅自 ask for permission 请求许可 ‎ give somebody a permission 给某人许可 ‎ You can't take photographs here without permission.‎ 未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。‎ permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证，执照 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎ permit doing允许做……‎ Have you got a permit to fish in this lake?‎ 你有在这个湖里钓鱼的许可证吗？‎ They permitted her to leave. 他们允许她离开。 ‎ ‎6. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白 ‎ apology n. 道歉 apologize (to sb.) for sth./doing sth. 因某事 (向某人) 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 I have to apologize to you for our delay in shipment. ‎ 我必须为我们装运延期向你道歉。 ‎ He made an apology to her for not going to her party. ‎ 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。 ‎ ‎7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 ‎ remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that... 使某人想起……；提醒某人……‎ The photos remind me of my school days. ‎ 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。‎ Remind him to call me at 7：00, please. ‎ 请提醒他在七点给我打电话。‎ My teacher reminds me that I must be careful in the exam. ‎ 老师提醒我在考试时要仔细。‎ reminder n．提醒者，令人回忆的东西，提醒物；催函，催单； 提示，帮助记忆的记号 ‎ ‎8. forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅；饶恕 ‎ forgive sb. (for) sth. 原谅某人的某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 I'll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！‎ He asked us to forgive him for what he had done wrong. ‎ 他请求我们原谅他的错误。 ‎ 二、重点短语需精通 ‎1. take place 发生；举行 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? ‎ 事故发生时有人路过那里吗？‎ A concert will take place in our school next week. ‎ 一场音乐会下周将在我们学校举行。‎ in place在适当的位置 ‎ out of place在不适当的位置 in one's place＝in the place of代替 ‎ take the place of＝replace代替；替代 ‎ take one's place就位，就座 ‎ take place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。‎ happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。‎ occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于happen。‎ come about表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。‎ break out意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。‎ take place和其他表示“发生”的单词和短语一样，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态。而且take place还有“举行”的意思，这是其他表示 “发生” 的短语没有的。‎ ‎2. in memory of 纪念；追念 in memory of＝to the memory of 纪念；追念 Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. ‎ 很多典礼是为了纪念名人。 ‎ in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 ‎ in praise of 歌颂　　　 　in favor of 赞同，支持 ‎ in charge of 负责 in need of 需要 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 ‎ ‎3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰 Don't bother to dress up. Come as you are. ‎ 用不着穿讲究衣服——就穿平常的衣服来吧。‎ We're supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。‎ dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人 be dressed in 穿着(衣服或颜色) ‎ dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 ‎4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. ‎ 孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。‎ Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled.记住不要戏弄残疾人。 ‎ play a joke/jokes on sb.＝make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 ‎ smile at sb. 向某人微笑 ‎5. look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 ‎ I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见到你。 ‎ I'm really looking forward to our vacation. ‎ 我盼望着假期早日到来。‎ 短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词－ing形式：‎ lead to导致；通向 object to反对 ‎ refer to查阅；提到 stick to粘住；坚持 ‎ see to 负责，处理 devote...to致力于……‎ get close to接近；差点 get down to着手做……‎ get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意……‎ ‎6. have fun with 玩得开心 We have fun learning English.‎ 我们学英语有乐趣。‎ He had fun with his friends.‎ 他和朋友们玩得很开心。‎ for fun＝in fun 为了好玩；不是认真的 make fun of 取笑；拿……开玩笑 it is fun to do sth.干某事真是开心 have fun (in) doing sth.干某事真是开心的 ‎ ‎7. turn up 出现；到场；发现；调大(音量等) ‎ It's time for the meeting, but he hasn't turned up. ‎ ‎②Please __turn__ the television __up__ a bit, I can't hear clearly.‎ ‎③It __turned__out__ that it was Tim who broke the vase.‎ ‎④The sad child __turned__to__ his mother for comfort.‎ 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。‎ Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. ‎ 请把收音机音量调大， 我想听听新闻。 ‎ 与turn有关的短语：‎ turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) ‎ turn down减弱，降低，拒绝　turn off 关上 ‎ turn around/about 转过身来　turn away 转过头 turn out生产，制造；(常与to, that连用)结果是 ‎ turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向……求助，查阅 ‎8. keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。 ‎ break one' s word/promise 违背诺言，失信 word came that...有消息传来说…… ‎ leave word 留言，捎口信 ‎ have/say the last word下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 ‎ in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in a/one word 总之，简言之 in words 用文字 beyond words 无法用语言表达 ‎9. hold one's breath 屏息；屏气 ‎ How long can you hold your breath for? ‎ 你能屏住呼吸多久？ ‎ ‎(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；上气不接下气 ‎ catch one's breath屏住气；歇口气 ‎ lose one's breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气 get one's breath 恢复正常呼吸 waste one's breath (on sb./sth.) (对某人/某事物)白费唇舌 ‎ save one's breath不必白费唇舌 ‎10. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? ‎ 你打算明天几点钟启程？‎ The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. ‎ 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。 ‎ set off for a place 出发到某地 ‎ set about doing sth.开始(某工作)；着手做某事 set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)‎ 节省或保留钱或时间 ‎ 三、重点句式能熟用 ‎1. The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。‎ as though 仿佛，好像(＝as if)‎ Look at the black clouds in the sky, it seems as though it is going to rain. 看看满天的乌云，看上去要下雨了。‎ as though引导的从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或与事实相反时通常用虚拟语气，动词时态标准如下：‎ 判断条件 从句的谓语动词 从句谓语与主句的谓语同时进行 一般过去时；系动词一般用were 从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生 过去完成时；如果从句有过去时间，要用一般过去时 从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生的 过去将来时“would＋do”‎ as though ‎ 后面跟状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词是be的某种形式，可以把从句的主语和谓语一并省略。‎ The old man opened his mouth, as though (he were) to say something. 老人张开嘴，好像想说什么。‎ ‎2. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 也许她这会儿跟朋友在一起，正在取笑他呢。‎ laughing at him为现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况。现在分词作状语时表示分词所指的动作与主句谓语动词所指的动作同步进行，且它与句子主语之间的关系为主动关系。‎ She stood there, smiling. ‎ 她站在那里笑。(分词作伴随状语) ‎ 四、话题写作多积累 训练十一：写一篇关于节日的短文 节日的介绍一般应包括过节的时间、庆祝的方式或主要活动等，有时还会说到节日的历史和意义。因传统节日是年年过的，所以用一般现在时。‎ 一、节日的概况 二、庆祝的时间：在……‎ 三、放假：一般来说，人们在……有……天假。‎ 四、意义：是……的节日，用来……‎ 五、起源：……的起源可以追溯到……‎ 六、庆祝活动：人们庆祝……节日的最常见方式是……‎ ‎★Sth. is of great importance for sb. 　　The Spring Festival is of great importance for Chinese people. ‎ ‎★Sth. is celebrated on...‎ The Spring Festival is celebrated on the first day of the lunar New Year. ‎ The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. ‎ ‎★Generally speaking, people can have...days off/ have a three－day vacation for...‎ Generally speaking, people can have seven days off /have a seven－day vacation for the Chinese Lunar New Year. ‎ ‎★Sth. is a．..holiday celebrated to... ‎ Father's Day is a traditional holiday celebrated to express our gratitude to our fathers. ‎ Teachers' Day is a meaningful holiday celebrated to show our respect to the teachers. ‎ ‎★The origin of...can be traced back to as far as...‎ The origin of Mother's Day in the UK can be traced back to as far as the 1600 in England. ‎ ‎★The most common way in which people celebrate the festival is to (do)．..‎ The most common way in which people celebrate the festival is to gather in the moonlight, eating moon cakes and admiring the beautiful moon. ‎ ‎【例1】用starve或其相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①Thousands of people__starved__to__death/died__of__starvation__in Africa. ‎ ‎②These children are__starving__for__love.‎ ‎③The people on the island__were__starved__of__ fresh water since it hadn't rained for nearly half a year.‎ ‎④Millions of people are threatened by __starvation__and disease each year.‎ starve的基本意思是“挨饿”，指人或动物由于食物少而忍饥挨饿，甚至有可能饿死。用于比喻，还可表示“极端渴望”。在古英语里starve还可表示“使挨冻”。‎ ‎【例2】(1)用believe的适当形式填空 大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。‎ There is a general__belief__that__thing will soon get better. ‎ ‎＝It is generally__believed__that__thing will soon get better. ‎ ‎＝People generally__believe__that__thing will soon get better. ‎ ‎(2) 用belief，faith或trust 完成句子 ‎ ‎①对朋友我是完全信任的。‎ I have complete__belief__in my friends. ‎ ‎②我们都不该对未来失去信心。‎ We shall not lose__faith__in the future. ‎ ‎③我不信任他。 ‎ I have no__trust__in him.‎ ‎【例3】用award，reward，prize或medal的适当形式完成句子 ‎①她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。 ‎ She's been__awarded__a scholarship to study at Oxford.‎ ‎②她获得了唱歌一等奖。 ‎ She took the first__prize__for her singing. ‎ ‎③他们给了那个男孩5美元，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。‎ They__rewarded__the boy 5 dollars for bringing back the lost dog. ‎ ‎④卡尔·刘易斯夺得四块金牌。‎ Carl Lewis won four gold__medals__.‎ ‎【例4】(1) 根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎ ‎①Stop looking in the mirror __admiring__yourself__(自我欣赏)．‎ ‎②Visitors to Beijing usually __admire__the__policemen__there__(钦佩那里的警察)．‎ ‎③Our school is widely __admired__for__ (羡慕) its excellent teaching.‎ ‎ (2) 用admire的适当形式填空 ‎①She is a beautiful woman with many __admirers__．‎ ‎②He won the __admiration__ of the world in the Olympics in 2016.‎ ‎③The girl gave an __admiring__ glance at her teacher. ‎ ‎【例5】(1) 同义句转换 你可以走了。‎ You have my __permission__ to leave. ‎ ‎＝I permit you __to__leave__. ‎ ‎＝You __are__permitted__ to leave.‎ ‎＝I give you __a__permission__ to leave. ‎ ‎＝With my __permission,__you can leave. ‎ ‎(2) 完成句子 ‎①They entered the area__without__permission__(未经允许)．‎ ‎②You will need to obtain planning__permission__(许可证) if you want to extend your house.‎ ‎【例6】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①You had better go and apologize__to__your mother.‎ ‎②You should make an apology__to__your teacher__for__ being late. ‎ ‎(2) 同义句转换 他因迟到而向她道歉。‎ He apologized__to__her__for__coming late.‎ ‎＝He made__an__apology__to__her__for__coming late. ‎ ‎【例7】(1)同义句转换 请提醒我每天服三次药。‎ Please remind me__to__take__my medicine three times a day. ‎ ‎＝Please remind me__that__I should take my medicine three times a day. ‎ ‎＝Please remind me__of__the__medicine__that I should take three times a day.‎ ‎(2) 用remind的适当形式填空 ‎①The film__reminded__him of what he had seen in China. ‎ ‎②This poem is a touching __reminder__ of how powerful this number is! ‎ ‎【例8】根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①I'll never __forgive__you__for__what__ (因你所说的话而原谅你) you said to me.‎ ‎②They __forgave__ (forgive) him for his crimes.‎ ‎③Forgive my __interrupting__ (interrupt) you. ‎ ‎【例1】(1)使用恰当的介词填空 ‎①With everything __in__ place, she started lessons. ‎ ‎②Bob is ill today. Who can take the place __of__ him in our football match? ‎ ‎③Tom will join in the game __in__ Bob's place. ‎ ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成句子 ‎①Great changes have __taken__place__ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.‎ ‎②__It__occurred__to__me__that__ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.‎ ‎③I __happened__ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened__to__her.‎ ‎④When the Second World War __broke__out__ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.‎ ‎⑤ I'll never understand how it __came__about__ (发生) that you were late three times a week.‎ ‎⑥ A big earthquake __occurred__/__happened__ (发生) in the south of China in 2010. ‎ ‎【例2】使用“in＋n.＋of”构成的词组填空 ‎ ‎①A monument was set up __in__memory/honour__of__ the dead soldiers.‎ ‎②He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)__in__memory__of__his late wife.‎ ‎③If you are __in__need__of__ anything, don't hesitate to let me know.‎ ‎④In the discussion, I was __in__favor__of__ Mr. Li.‎ ‎【例3】用dress构成的词组填空 ‎①The boy __was__dressed__in__ a short pant. ‎ ‎②He __dressed__up__as__ Christmas Father to amuse the children.‎ ‎③The kids are too young to __dress__themselves,__so she has to __dress__them__ every morning. ‎ ‎④__Dressed__in__ a red coat, she looks more beautiful. ‎ ‎【例4】(1)用play相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①He was let in by __playing__a__trick__on__ the guard.‎ ‎②She hated __being__played__tricks on in public. ‎ ‎(2)用恰当的介词填空 ‎①Tom liked making fun __of__others in public.‎ ‎②It's bad manners to laugh__at__the disabled.‎ ‎③He smiled__at__me when he heard my funny answer. ‎ ‎【例5】用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The boy hurried forward __to__see__ (see) the world－famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to __seeing__ (see) it for a long time.‎ ‎②I used to __get__ (get) up late, but now I' m used to __getting__ (get) up early. ‎ ‎③With the election out of the way, the government can get down to __employing__ (employ) new hands. ‎ ‎【例6】完成句子 ‎①我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。‎ We __had__a__lot__of__fun__ at Sarah's party. ‎ ‎②当众取笑残疾人是一种不礼貌的行为。‎ ‎__Making__fun__of__ the disabled people in public is impolite. ‎ ‎③夏季，在激烈的球赛后喝杯啤酒太爽了。‎ ‎__It__is__fun__ to drink a cup of beer after a fierce basketball match in summer. ‎ ‎【例7】用turn的相关短语填空 ‎ ‎①Don't worry.The file is sure to__turn__up__.‎ ‎【例8】用word的相关短语填空 ‎①His score was only 53. __In__other__words,__he failed in the exam.‎ ‎②Could I __have__a__word__ with you, Miss Jones?‎ ‎③You'll find that she is a girl who always __keeps/breaks__her__word__．‎ ‎④__In__a__word,__I think he's a fool. ‎ ‎⑤ Once you have made a promise，you must __keep__your__word__. ‎ ‎【例9】用breath的相关短语填空 ‎①He __held__his__breath__ while the results were read out.‎ ‎②They won't listen, so don' t __waste__your__breath__ telling them.‎ ‎③It's useless talking to him. You may as well ‎ __save__your__breath__．‎ ‎④I'm a bit __out__of__breath__ after my run.‎ ‎【例10】用set的相关短语填空 ‎①The new government must __set__about__ finding solutions to the country's economic problems. ‎ ‎②The children __set__off__ the fireworks in the yard.‎ ‎③She __sets__aside__ a bit of money every month.‎ ‎④They __set__up__a statue in honor of the national hero.‎ ‎⑤ They've __set__off/out__ on a journey around the world. ‎ ‎【例1】完成句子 ‎①她爱那个孩子，好像她是他的母亲。‎ She loves the boy as though she __were__his__mother__. ‎ ‎②他看着我就像从来没见过我一样。‎ He looked at me as if he __hadn't__seen__ me before. ‎ ‎③她说了又说好像永远停不下来。‎ She talks and talks as if she __would__never__ stop. ‎ ‎④上尉掉下马来，好像被击中了胸部。‎ The capital fell off his horse, as if (he was)__shot__ in the chest. ‎ ‎⑤他坐在写字台前，好像在写什么东西。 ‎ He sat at the desk, as if (he was) __writing__ something. ‎ ‎⑥ 那个男孩向四周环视，好像在寻找什么东西。‎ The boy looked around, as though (he was) __in__search__of__ ‎ something. ‎ ‎【例2】用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①__Being__ (be) a student, I must study hard. ‎ ‎②While __reading__ (read) the book, he nodded from time to time. ‎ ‎③He kept complaining about the poor living conditions, __making__ (make) his wife angry. ‎ ‎(2017山西省高三名校联考)‎ 假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Dave想了解中国的传统节日“春节”，请你回复他的电子邮件，介绍“春节”及这个节日里的主要活动。‎ ‎1．它是中国的传统节日之一；‎ ‎2．家人团聚；‎ ‎3．吃饺子、放焰火、走亲访友等其他活动。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇： 春节the Spring Festival 放焰火set off fireworks ‎ Dear Dave, ‎ In your last letter, you asked me about the Spring Festival. As is ‎ known to all, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.‎ Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration. On the eve of the Spring Festival, all the family members get together, making dumplings and having a feast. Children have great fun in setting off fireworks. Parents take their kids to pay a visit to relatives or friends. In addition to these traditional activities, people have a new tendency to celebrate it such as travelling and sending best wishes through Wechat.‎ Hopefully, you will come to China to experience it. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎1．使用高级句型： as引导的非限制性定语从句可以使文章增加加分力度；‎ ‎2．使用非谓语动词也是得高分的重要武器。‎ 考向一　在语法填空中设题 ‎(2016全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.‎ ‎【答案】permitted　考查过去分词。被修饰词和permit之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 ‎ 考向二　在书面表达中考查“节日”话题 ‎(2016北京卷)‎ 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。‎ 注意：词数不少于60。‎ 提示词：地球日Earth Day Actions for a Greener Earth A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.‎ Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn－out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those ‎ unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.‎ We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. ‎ 计策1：确定已经有谓语动词之后，所给动词就有可能是非谓语动词 计策2：确定是非谓语动词之后，再确定需要的是现在分词还是过去分词 计策1：明确目的是引子 计策2：第二段介绍活动是 主体 计策3：对这项活动的感想 一、词汇拓展 ‎ ‎1. beauty n. 美；美人→__beautify__ vt. 美化→__beautiful__ adj. 美丽的 ‎2. celebrate vt. 庆祝；祝贺→__celebration__ n. 庆祝；祝贺 ‎3. hunt vi. 狩猎→__hunter__ n. 狩猎者；猎人 ‎ ‎4. starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死→__starvation__ n. 挨饿 ‎5. origin n. 起源；由来；起因→__original__ adj. 起初的 ‎6. religion n. 宗教→__religious__ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 ‎ ‎7. believe vt. 相信→__belief__ n. 信任；信心；信仰 ‎ ‎8. poet n. 诗人→__poem__ n. 诗→__poetry__ n. 诗集 ‎9. arrive vi. 到达→__arrival__ n. 到来；到达；到达者 ‎ ‎10. independence n. 独立；自主→__independent__ adj. 独立的；自主的 ‎ ‎11. agriculture n. 农业；农艺；农学→__agricultural__ adj. 农业的；农艺的 ‎ ‎12. admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→__admiration__ n．赞美；钦佩 ‎13. energy n. 精力→__energetic__ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎ ‎14. custom n. 习惯；风俗→__customer__ n. 顾客 ‎15. fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 干傻事；开玩笑→__foolish__ adj. 傻的 ‎ ‎16. permit vt.允许→__permission__ n. 许可；允许 ‎ ‎17. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白→__apology__ n. 道歉；辩白 ‎18. sad adj. 悲哀的→__sadness__ n. 悲哀，悲伤 ‎19. obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的→__obviously__ adv.明显地 ‎20. remind vt. 提醒；使想起→__reminder__ n. 提醒物 ‎ 二、单句语法填空 ‎ ‎1. When Mary finally appeared, she made her __apologies__(apologize) to Mrs. Madrigal. ‎ ‎2. He was afraid of losing his __independence__ (independent). ‎ ‎3. My father has much __belief__ (believe) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. ‎ ‎4. The party was in __celebration__ (celebrate) of my parents' silver wedding. ‎ ‎5. I was __tricked__ (trick) into giving the old man some money.‎ ‎6. We should respect the __religious__ (religion) activities of the local people. ‎ ‎7. To the experts' __satisfaction__ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.‎ ‎8. He is the most __energetic__ (energy) boy I have ever met. ‎ ‎9. Nowadays lots of young people want financial __independence__ (depend)．‎ ‎10. Mike was arrested on his __arrival__ (arrive) from New York.‎ ‎11. You must make an __apology__ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.‎ ‎12. He expressed his __sadness__ (sad) about what had happened.‎ ‎13. Their house is __beautifully__ (beauty) decorated.‎ ‎14. I have always had the greatest __admiration__ (admire) for him.‎ ‎15．Finally his mother relented and gave__permission__ (permit) for her youngest son to marry. ‎ 三、用短语的适当形式填空 ‎1. This misunderstanding__led__to__a war between the two countries.‎ ‎2. The wedding day that you two__look__forward__to__is coming nearer and nearer. ‎ ‎3. In the past, poor workers worked__day__and__night,__but they still lived a sad life. ‎ ‎4. They set up a monument __in__memory__of__ those who died in the big earthquake.‎ ‎5. Before the children appear on the stage, they love to__dress__up__. ‎ ‎6. We __played__a__trick__on__ them and they fell right into it yesterday. ‎ ‎7. This kind of drugs will __do__harm__to__ our health unless we follow the instructions.‎ ‎8. We may never discover what __took__place__ that night.‎ ‎9. A group of boys were __setting__off__ fireworks in the street.‎ ‎10. The cat __held__its__breath__ while it was getting near the mouse.‎ 四、课文回顾 Festivals are meant to celebrate important events and they take place 1.__in__ different times of year. Festivals and 2.__celebrations__(celebrate) have recorded the development of human history. There 3.__are__(be) different kinds of festivals across the world. Some festivals 4.__are__held__(hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，5.__who__ might return either to help or to do harm. Some festivals can also be held to honor famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food 6.__is__gathered__(gather) for the winter and the agricultural work is over. The most 7.__energetic__(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward 8.__to__ the end of winter and to the coming of spring. The Spring Festival is 9.__the__most__important__(important) festival in China to celebrate the 10.__arrival__ (arrive) of lunar new year. People eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.‎ beauty 意为“美丽”时是一个不可数名词；意为“美人”时是一个可数名词 original adj. 原始的；起初的；首创的；n. 原件；原作；原稿 originally adv. 原来；起初 customs house 海关 customs duty 关税 customs union 关税同盟 It is obvious that... 很显然……‎ independence 是一个不可数名词 ‎“to ＋ one's＋n. ”中的名词主要是表示情感的名词，该短语意为“令某人……的是”‎ express one's sadness about sth. 表达难过之情 take place，lead to，day and night，play a trick on，in memory of，do harm to，set off，look forward to，hold one's breath，dress up day after day 一天又一天 (强调机械式的每天的重复)‎ day by day 一天天地 (强调渐进式的过程)‎ set off 强调“使……爆炸”，与blow up是同义短语 Key words：‎ festivals meant take place celebrate different honor the Dragon Boat Festival happy events grateful agricultural look forward to