中考考点之代词

中考考点之代词

‎ 中考考点——代词 ‎ 主格 ‎ 分类 ‎ 人称代词 宾格 ‎ （it的用法） ‎ ‎ 语序 ‎ ‎ ‎ 形容词性物主代词 物主代词 ‎ 代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 ‎ ‎ 指示代词 疑问代词 ‎ 普通不定代词 （几组易混淆代词的比较辨析）‎ 不定代词 ‎ 复合不定代词 重庆十年中考（代词）‎ ‎（2014）D22. Help ________ to some fish, Jeff.‎ ‎　　A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself B28. --- Would you like coffee or tea?‎ ‎ --- ________. Some water, please.‎ ‎　　　A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ‎( 2013 )C22. —Mike , is that new bike ________ ?‎ ‎—Yes. My mother bought it for me yesterday.‎ ‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself III. 完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分） ‎ Dear Jenny,‎ How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?....‎ Please write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Wang Wei ‎( D )50. A. him B. her C. you D. me ‎（2012）A27. -- did you visit the Science Museum?‎ ‎ --Three months ago.‎ ‎ A. When B. Where C. What D. Which B30. There must be wrong with the clock. It doesn't work.‎ ‎ A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything III．完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)‎ Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?‎ ‎ Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. Li hadthought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 41 classmates.‎ D41. A. her B. my C. your D. his Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)‎ ‎ Photographs and your stories ‎ Photographs are very useful for you to remember what you have seen. As you see the photographs, you can describe your experiences easily by remembering how you felt when you took 82 .THEM ‎( 2011 )C23. Please send ________ best wishes to Mary. ‎ ‎ A. I B. me C. my D. mine B27. ________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.‎ ‎ A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. None C28. –________ is that man over there? --He is Dick’s uncle.‎ ‎ A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which ‎（2010）D23. ---Alice, is this your dictionary?‎ ‎ ---Let me see. Oh, no. ______ is in my school bag.‎ ‎ A. Myself B. Me C. My D. Mine ‎(2009)C24. ---Linda, help _____ to some fruit.‎ ‎ --- Thank you.‎ ‎ A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves C32. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?‎ ‎ --- ______. I’ll go there alone.‎ ‎ A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None D38. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed.‎ ‎ A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses ‎ C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses C40. All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. it D. them ‎(2008)B23. We like Mr. Green because he often tells ______ funny stories in class.‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours C31. — When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?‎ ‎— ______ is OK. I’m free these days.‎ A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither III．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分）‎ A terrible earthquake (地震) happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. 42 people lost their lives and homes.‎ B42.A.All B. Many C. Few D. No A(2007) 23．-- Mom，I want to ask grandpa a question.‎ ‎ -- Oh. _______ is reading a newspaper upstairs.‎ A. He B．Him C. His D. Himself C25．There's a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know _______ it is?‎ A. what B. who C. whose D. whom C38．-- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?‎ ‎ --- ________. I am not their fan.‎ A. Both B．Either C．Neither D. All D(2006)24. – Is this your son’s sweater?‎ ‎-- No. _______ is on the chair behind the desk.‎ A. He B. Him C. She D. His B(2005)28. The old farmer kept two black dogs and he loved________very much. A. it       B. them        C. her ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【知识点】人称代词 ‎ ‎ ‎ 数 ‎ 人 ‎ 称 格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she，he，it we you They 宾格 me you her，him，it us you them ‎【理解】‎ ‎1. 使用方法：动词前用主格，动词或介词后用宾格 如 We like him very much.‎ She gave these books to me.‎ ‎2. 人称代词并列使用,且作为句子动作的发出者时，顺序为：单数你他我，复数我你他 即单数为you, he/she and I； 复数为we, you and they. 例如：You, he and I should return on time.‎ ‎ (A) ____________ all enjoy the music.‎ A. You, she and I B. She, you and I C. I, you and she 中考真题 ‎(D)1. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ______? (天津2004. 24)‎ A. she B. I C. his D. me ‎(D) ---Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? (湖北恩施2009) ‎ ‎---No, she teaches ______ geography.‎ A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us ‎1. (A) Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other. (北京2010. 21)‎ A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs ‎2. (C) My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _____ at home. (广东2010. 28)‎ A. he B. his C. him D. himself ‎3. (A) Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _____ like him very much. (北京2009.19)‎ A. we B. us C. our D. ours ‎4. (B) ---Do you know Alice? (浙江杭州2009.23)‎ ‎ ---Yes. I know ______ very well.‎ A. she B. her C. herself D. hers ‎5. (A) --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. (吉林通化2009)‎ ‎--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.‎ A. him B. he C. her D. hers ‎1. (A) ---Carl, why not go and help your sister water the flowers there? (辽宁2009)‎ ‎ ---Why _____? I’m busy myself. Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.‎ A. me B. I C. him D. he ‎【知识点】物主代词 ‎ 数 ‎ ‎ 人 ‎ 称 ‎ ‎ ‎ 词 ‎ 义 类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ‎【理解】 ‎ ‎1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，比较短，后面必须加名词 ‎2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用，比较长，后面不需加名词 ‎3. 名词性物主代词相当于省略了名词的's属格结构 ‎1. (C) ---Is it your ticket? (天津2002. 24)‎ ‎ --- No, ______ is in my pocket. It’s _______.‎ A. mine, her B. my, his C. mine, hers D. my, hers ‎2. (B) ---_______ school is much larger than ______. (天津2003)‎ ‎ ---Really?‎ A. Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We, you ‎1. (B) Is there any difference between your idea and ______? (河北2009)‎ A. he B. his C. she D. her ‎2. (B) David talked with a friend of ______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday. (贵州安顺2009)‎ A. he B. his C. him D. himself ‎1. (D) ---I can’t find my scarf. (四川成都2010)‎ ‎ ---There’s one here. It might be ______.‎ A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours ‎2. (D) ---Oh, his new car looks the same as ______. (江苏2008)‎ ‎ ---Really？‎ A. me B. I C. my D. mine ‎3. (B) ---Bob! Is this your dictionary? (上海2010)‎ ‎---No, it isn’t. Ask Sally, She is looking for _____.‎ A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours ‎4. (B) Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use _____. (北京2010)‎ A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ‎4. (B) His MP3 is the same as _______, but it is more expensive. (山东淄博2009)‎ A. him B. mine C. my D. her ‎5. (C) ---Is this the Greens’ house? (山东威海2009)‎ ‎---No, ______ is over there.‎ A. His B. Their C. Theirs D. Them ‎6. (C) ---Are the keys over there ______ ? (江苏南京2009)‎ ‎---No, Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.‎ A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ‎7. (D) —What a nice MP5! Whose is it? (何楠2009)‎ ‎—It’s _______ . My father bought it for me.‎ A. me B. him C. his D. mine ‎8. (C)—Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ______? (湖北娄底2009)‎ ‎—Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ‎1. (D) ---My pencil is different from _____. (安徽2009)‎ ‎ ---But ____ is the same as mine.‎ A. Tom, yours B. Tom, your C. Tom’s, your D. Tom’s, yours ‎2. (C) Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _______. (山西2009)‎ A. him and her B. his and her C. his and hers D. him and hers ‎3. (B) _____ school is much larger than ______. (山东2008)‎ A. Our, your B. Our, yours C. Ours, yours D. We, you ‎4. (D) An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and _____ with _____ English.（广州2009）‎ A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our ‎5. (C) —Who is the best friend of ______ at school? (新疆富康2009) ‎ ‎—I think Helen is. We often help each other. ‎ A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers ‎【知识点】代词it的用法 ‎1. 指代前面提到过的事物，如：The book on the desk is not mine. It is Jim’s.‎ ‎2. 代替指示代词this或that, 如：---What is that? ---It is a pen.‎ ‎3. 代替婴儿或者不明身份的人，如：Some is knocking the door. Please go and see who it is.‎ ‎4. 指代时间或季节，如：It’s ten o’clock now.‎ ‎5. 指代天气，如：It’s sunny today.‎ ‎6. 指代距离，如；How far is it from your school to your home?‎ ‎7. 用于一下固定句型中：It is + 形容词 + （for/of sb.）to do sth.‎ ‎ It’s time to do/for/that ….‎ ‎ It seems that…..‎ ‎ It’s one’s turn to do……‎ ‎ It’s + 形容词 + that 从句 ‎ It is/was +被强调部分 + that….‎ ‎1. (D) I hear someone _______ at the door. Please go and see who _____ is. (河南2009)‎ A. knock, he B. knocking, he C. knock, it D. knocking, it ‎2. (B) I think ____ silly _____ you not to forgive others for their mistakes. (山东2009)‎ A. it, for B. it’s, of C. that’s, of D. it’s, for ‎3. (A) ---Who taught _____ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith? (四川2008)‎ ‎ ---No, Miss White did.‎ A. you, it B. you, he C. your, it D. your, that ‎4. (B) ---Two Evening Papers, please! (江苏盐城2007. 27)‎ ‎ ---Only one copy left. Would you like to have ____, sir?‎ A. one B. it C. this D. that ‎5. (A) Most young people fine _____ exciting to watch a football match. (甘肃兰州2007)‎ A. it B. this C. that D. one A6. ---Who is singing in the classroom? (天津2007. 31)‎ ‎ ---______ must be Susan.‎ A. She B. It C. This D. He ‎ 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself我自己 ourselves我们自己 第二人称 yourself你自己 yourself你们自己 第三人称 himself他自己 herself 她自己 itself它自己 themselves 他们/她们/它们自己 ‎【知识点】反身代词：‎ 反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：‎ ‎【理解】‎ ‎1. 反身代词的使用要和动作发出者保持数和人称的一致 ‎2. 反身代词常见词组：teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 ‎ help oneself 随便吃/ 用 come to oneself 苏醒 ‎ by oneself 亲自 hurt oneself 受伤 ‎1. (C) ---She is too busy to help us finish the work. (天津2002. 25)‎ ‎ ---Let’s do it ______.‎ A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself ‎2. (C) ---Who taught _____ French? (天津2005. 35)‎ ‎ ---Nobody. She learned all by _______.‎ A. herself, her B. she, herself C. her, herself D. her, she ‎3. (B) I could look after______ when I was six. (天津2010.34)‎ A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself ‎4. (C) ---What a lovely card! Where did you buy it? (天津2008)‎ ‎ ---I made it by ________.‎ A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself ‎1. (B) The little boy asked ______, “What should I do?” (河南2008)‎ A. he B. himself C. his ‎ ‎2. (A) ---Is this model plane yours, Susan? (江苏南京2010)‎ ‎ ---Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by _______.‎ A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself ‎3. (D) ---Susan, I won’t be back for dinner this evening. (浙江温州2010)‎ ‎ ---Don’t worry, Mom. I can take care of _______.‎ A. yourself B. herself C. himself D. myself ‎1. (B) His name is James but he calls _____ Jim. (江苏南京2008)‎ A. his B. himself C. him D. /‎ ‎2. (C) ---Betty, help ______ to some soup. (福建漳州2009)‎ ‎---Thanks a lot.‎ A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours ‎3. (C) College students are old enough to teach ______. (贵州安顺2009)‎ A. them B. their C. themselves D. they ‎【知识点】指示代词 单数 this that 复数 these those 这四个词既可以做限定词又可以做指示代词：‎ 做限定词： This girl is Mary. (表明不是别的女孩，是这个女孩)‎ 做指示代词： This is Mary. (this 代替所指向的这个女孩)‎ ‎【理解】这两类词this/these和that/those的使用区别：‎ ‎1. this/these 表示近处的事物that/those表示远处的事物 ‎2. this/these表示下文要说的事that/those 表示上文说过的事 ‎3.在打电话时，用this 介绍自己，用that询问对方 ‎【模型】‎ ‎【正解】A 1. __________ pen is red. ________pencil is green.‎ A. This, That B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That ‎【正解】B 2. Is _____ a panda over there?‎ A. this B. that C. those D. these ‎【正解】A Please remember ______: No pains, no gains.‎ A. this B. that C. these ‎【正解】B He was ill. ______ was why he didn’t go to school.‎ A. This B. That C. Those ‎【正解】B Hello. _____is Mike speaking. Who is ______?‎ A. This, this B. This, that C. That, this ‎【知识点】疑问代词 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 疑问部分为动作的发出者，表示“谁”‎ Who wants to go with me？‎ whom 疑问部分为动作的承受者，表示“向谁”‎ To whom are you talking?‎ whose 表示“谁的”‎ Whose book is this?‎ what/who what 询问某人的职业 ‎---What’s your father?‎ ‎---He is a worker.‎ who询问某人的身份、姓名 ‎---Who is the boy under the tree?‎ ‎---He is Tom.‎ what/which what表示“什么”‎ What do you like?‎ which表示“哪一个”指在一定范围内的事物 Which do you like best?‎ ‎【理解】‎ ‎1. who表示“谁”，或者用来询问某人姓名身份 ‎2. whom表示“（向）谁，(对)谁”‎ ‎3. whose表示“谁的”‎ ‎4. what 既可以表示什么，也可以表示询问职业，即干什么 ‎5. which表示“哪一个”‎ ‎1. (A) ---Could you tell us _____ to do next? (北京2008)‎ ‎ ---Nothing more. Let’s have a rest.‎ A. what B. when C. why D.how ‎【知识点】普通不定代词 不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词 初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下：‎ some; any few; little none one other many; much either; neither each; every both; all ‎【理解】几组易混淆的不定代词的用法辨析：‎ ‎1. some & any ：共同点：均可表示“一些”;‎ ‎ 皆可既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词 ‎ 不同点：some多用于肯定句，或疑问句中表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求时；‎ ‎ any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，还可以表示“任何(一个)”‎ ‎【模型】下列哪些该填any哪些该填some?‎ ‎1. There aren’t _____ students in the classroom.‎ ‎2. Look! _______boys are playing football.‎ ‎3. ----Would you please give me ______ coffee? --- Sure.‎ ‎2. many & much ：共同点：均表示“许多，大量”‎ ‎ 均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用 ‎ 不同点：many修饰可数名词；much修饰不可数名词 ‎【模型】下列哪些该填many哪些该填much？‎ ‎1. How _____ books do you want to buy?‎ ‎2. He never eat so ______ breakfast.‎ ‎3. either & neither ：共同点：当构成“either/neither of + 名词或代词的复数+ 动词”时，动词需用第三人称单数 ‎ 当构成“either…or…”和 “neither…nor…”连接两个事物时，后面动词应当遵循就近原则，和后面一个事物在人称与数上一致 ‎ 不同点：either表示两者之间的一个；neither表示两者都不 ‎【模型】用适当的词填空：‎ ‎1. _______ Mr．Li ________ Mr．Zhang is in Hong Kong now． ‎ ‎（李先生和张先生现在都不在香港。）‎ ‎2. _______ is interesting．‎ ‎（两个都没有趣。）‎ ‎3. _______ of them will go to China next month.‎ ‎（他们中的一个下个月要去中国）‎ ‎4. both & all　：共同点：都表示“。。。都”‎ ‎　　　　　　　不同点：both 表示两者都，all表示三者或三者以上都 ‎【模型】用适当的词填空：‎ ‎1. ____ she and I are students ‎2. Tom, Jim and Lucy _____ agree to stay here.‎ ‎5. each & every ：共同点：均表示“每一个”‎ ‎ 后面动词都要用单数形式 ‎ 不同点：each强调个体，可指两个或两个以上的人或事物 ‎ every强调整体，只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物 ‎【模型】选择适当的词填空：‎ ‎1. There are trees on ____ side of the road.‎ ‎2. Every student in Class 5 ______ a yellow T-shirt.‎ A. wear B. wears C. wearing ‎6. other, the other, others, the others, another的区别 ：‎ ‎①. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：‎ Do you have any other question? (你还有其他问题吗)‎ Ask some other people. (问问别人吧)‎ ‎②. others是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物，“some…others…”‎ Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. (我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动)‎ Give me some others, please. (请给我别的东西吧)‎ ‎③. the other有两种用法：‎ 一是指两个人或物中的一个时，此时的other作代词。如：‎ He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. （他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人）‎ 二是特指其他的，后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：‎ On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. （在街道的另一边，有一棵大树）‎ Mary is much taller than the other girls. （玛丽比其他的女孩高得多）‎ ‎④. the others是the other的复数形式，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）, the others=the other +复数名词 Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. (两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里)‎ ‎⑤. another指“三者或三者以上中的任何一个”, 只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 I don’t like this one. Please show me another. (我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个)‎ I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. （我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人）‎ ‎7. it, one, that做代词的区别 ：‎ it主要指代前面提到的同一物,如：I have a cat. We call it Mimi.‎ one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物,如：This apple is small. Please give me a big one.‎ that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词，如：The weather is hotter today than that yesterday.‎ ‎【陷阱题】‎ ‎(C)1. I asked her for ____ ink, but she didn’t have _____.(天津2000.22)‎ A. any, some B. any, any C. some, any D. some, some ‎(C)2. ---Which of her parents is a doctor?（天津2000.27）‎ ‎ ---________ are.‎ A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither ‎(B)3. She always thinks of ______ more than herself. (天津2001. 27)‎ A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ‎(B)4. The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______. (天津2002. 26)‎ A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s ‎(B)5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? (天津2003)‎ ‎ --- _______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎(B)6. ---When shall we meet again? (天津2004. 25‎ ‎ ---Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me.‎ A. one B. any C. another D. all ‎(C)7. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___? I want to buy ____, too. (天津2006.32)‎ A. one, one B. it, it C. it, one D. one, it ‎(B)8. ---Which do you prefer, coffee ore tea? (天津2009. 34)‎ ‎ --- _______, thanks. I’d like a glass of water.‎ A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None ‎(D)9. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but ______ of them is useful to him. (天津2009)‎ A. both B. all C. neither D. none ‎(D) ---What a hot day! Have you had a drink? (江苏南京2008)‎ ‎ ---Yes. But I’d like to have _____ after work.‎ A. it B. one C. other D. another ‎1. (D) ---Which of the two T-shirts will you take? (江苏南京2010)‎ ‎---I’ll take ______, one for my brother, the other for myself.‎ A. either B. neither C. all D. both ‎2. (A) If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take ______? I won’t read them this month. (浙江杭州2010)‎ A. both B. all C. any D. either ‎3. (B) ---How many students are there in the classroom? (湖北武汉2010)‎ ‎ --- _____. They are all in the lab.‎ A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither ‎4. (A) _____ of the hats suited him, so Jack had to try on the third one. (四川成顿2010)‎ A. Neither B. Either C. Both ‎5. (B) ---Look! What’s _____ in the sky? (山西2009)‎ ‎ ---It looks like a kite.‎ A. this B. that C. those ‎1. (B) ______ Tom ______ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. (湖南长沙2010)‎ A. Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C. Both, and D. Either, or ‎2. (C) ---Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office? (四川成都2010)‎ ‎ --- I know ______ not far from here. You can easily find _____.‎ A. that, it B. it, one C. one, it ‎ ‎3. (B) I have got many collections of snow globes. You may take ____ if you like. (山东2008)‎ A. either B. one C. it D. none ‎4. (A) He has several books on the desk, but _______ of them is on history. (福建漳州2009)‎ A. none B. neither C. all D. both ‎5. (C) —Have you found your lost mobile phone? (扬州2009) ‎ ‎—No, I haven’t found ___________, but I bought ___________ this morning. ‎ A. one; that B. that; one C. it; one D. one; it ‎【知识点】复合不定代词：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。‎ 初中阶段常见的复合不定代词如下：‎ somebody ‎（某人）‎ anybody ‎（某人/任何人）‎ nobody ‎（没有人）‎ everybody ‎（每人）‎ someone ‎（某人）‎ anyone ‎（某人/任何人）‎ no one ‎（没有人）‎ everyone ‎（每人）‎ something ‎（某事）‎ anything ‎（某事/任何事）‎ nothing ‎（没有东西）‎ everything ‎（每一件事）‎ ‎▲everyone与every one的区别：‎ ‎1、everyone是一个词，当表示“每一个、人人”时，它等于everybody，它后面的动词用单数形式，且不能接介词of，如： Everyone is here. ‎ ‎2、every one是两个词，既可以指人也可以指物， 等于each one，后面可以接介词of，如： He ate every one of the moon cakes．‎ ‎3. 在every one表示“人人、每个人”讲时，它也等同于everyone，如Every one put on his hat等于Everyone put on ‎ his hat．（每个人都带上了帽子。） ‎ everyone 后不可加of； every one后面可以加of ‎【理解】‎ ‎1. any + one/body/thing一般用于疑问句和否定句；‎ some + one/body/thing则多用于肯定句, 或疑问句中表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求时；‎ ‎【模型】选择适当的词填空：‎ Do you have ______ special to tell me today?‎ Listen! I have ______ to tell you.‎ ‎2. 形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时，需放在其后，如：Can you find anyone else?‎ ‎【模型】‎ ‎(A) Jimmy has _______________ to tell you.‎ A. something important B. important something C. anything important ‎(B) I have kept ______ of her letters.‎ A. everyone B. every one ‎1. (B) There’s ______ with my bike, I hurt myself.(天津2000. 39)‎ A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wrong anything ‎2. (C) I’m hungry. I would like to have ______ nice to eat. (天津2003)‎ A. any B. anything C. something D. some ‎3. (D) ---Is ______ here? (天津2008. 31)‎ ‎ ---No, John and Bob have asked for leave.‎ A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody ‎1. (D) When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost. Almost _____had changed. (江西2010)‎ A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎2. (B) ---Is ______ here? (北京2009)‎ ‎ ---No, Bob and Jim have asked for leave.‎ A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎3. (D) ---Who helped you repair your bike? (广东深圳2010)‎ ‎ --- ________ ! I repaired it all by myself.‎ A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody ‎4. (A) There is _____ wrong with this computer. It doesn’t work well. (北京2010)‎ A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎5. (B) ---Does ____ know the answer to the question? (浙江绍兴2009)‎ ‎ ---Me.‎ A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody ‎1. (C) ---Would you like anything else? (山西太原2010)‎ ‎ ---No, _______ else. Thank you.‎ A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something ‎2. (C) ---What else do we need? (广东广州2008)‎ ‎ --- ________ else, I think. We’ve got everything ready.‎ A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ‎3. (C) ---Have you got _____ ready for the sports meeting? (四川成都2010)‎ ‎ ---Not yet. We still have ____ to do.‎ A. anything, nothing B. something, everything C. everything, something ‎4. (B) ---Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? (福建福州2009)‎ ‎ ---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.‎ A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special ‎5. (B) ---How can I make friends in a new school? (哈尔滨2009)‎ ‎---Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．‎ A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone ‎1. (D) ---What would you like to drink? (江苏2009)‎ ‎ ---It doesn’t matter. ______ will do.‎ A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything ‎2. (C) Put it down, Tom. You mustn’t read _______ letter. (福建2009)‎ A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else C. anyone else’s D. anyone else ‎3. (A) ---Mum, can I have something________? (江苏宿迁2009)‎ ‎---Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is________ in the kitchen.‎ A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else C14. ---Have you got _____ ready for the sports meeting? (四川成都2010)‎ ‎ ---Not yet. We still have ____ to do.‎ A. anything, nothing B. something, everything C. everything, something A15. ---Is there ____ in today’s newspaper? (福建福州2009)‎ ‎ ---Yes, our National Table Tennis Team won all the seven gold medals once more.‎ A. something new B. anything new C. somebody special D. anybody special B16 . ---How can I make friends in a new school? (哈尔滨2009)‎ ‎---Say hello to______ to you today，and you can have a friend tomorrow．‎ A．new someone B．someone new C．new anyone