2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测1北师大版

2021届高考英语大一轮复习综合检测1北师大版

综合检测(必修1)‎ 第一部分　略 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2019·南宁二中高三月考)‎ My divorce was now final and I needed to find a new home for me and my sixyearold son, Dash. A few days earlier I'd seen an ad. I was willing to try anything, so I contacted the owner, a woman named Camille. When she emailed me back I discovered she wasn't renting a house at all. She was renting the attic (阁楼) apartment. I left her a message calling off our meeting.‎ But Camille called me back and insisted I come over. So here I was. I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny cottage. The house was small as it was. The attic window looked too tiny to let much light in. We couldn't live in a dark, depressing place. I could make do (凑合) with almost anything. But Dash needs a good home, a place he really feels safe.‎ No sense in wasting her time or mine. I knocked. The woman who opened the door was small and brighteyed. She was much older than I'd guessed, but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age. She looked so sympathetic that I found myself wanting to keep talking to her. “We have to leave our home，” I explained. “My marriage ended. I only have a few days to find something else, but I want it to be right.”‎ Camille nodded. “You're a good mother. You never know the miracles that await you around the corner.” Camille walked me to the door and wished me well. I got back in the car and snapped_out_of_it. I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling last. I turned down a side street I didn't recognize. I glanced out of the side window. Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front: for rent.‎ I pulled over. I found the owners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it, hoping to find the perfect renters. They took me on a tour of the house that was like a copy of my list: a big bedroom for Dash, a backyard with trees, and a great school nearby. The house was meant for us!‎ Camille was right. Miracles await us, just around the corner.‎ 本文讲述的是作者离婚后，独自带着儿子寻找出租房屋的经历。‎ 17‎ ‎21．How did the author feel after receiving Camille's email?‎ A．Disappointed.　　　　　 B．Excited.‎ C．Anxious. D．Content.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When she emailed me back I discovered she wasn't renting a house at all...I left her a message calling off our meeting”可推知，收到Camille的邮件之后，作者发现她出租的房子并不是自己想要的那种，因此给Camille留言取消见面，由此可推知作者应是感到失望的。故答案选A。‎ ‎22．Why must the author find a good place?‎ A．To begin a new life.‎ B．To give Dash a good education.‎ C．For her son's sake.‎ D．For her and her son's safety.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We couldn't live in a dark, depressing place. I could make do (凑合) with almost anything. But Dash needs a good home, a place he really feels safe”可知，作者觉得她和儿子Dash不能住在黑暗又压抑的地方，她自己可以凑合，但是Dash需要一个温暖的家，一个他真正感觉安全的地方，第四段也提到“You're a good mother”，由此可知，作者心心念念要找一个好地方完全是为了儿子Dash。故答案选C。‎ ‎23．What does the underlined part “snapped out of it” probably mean?‎ A．Say something in an impatient voice.‎ B．Stop feeling unhappy or depressed.‎ C．Make a sharp noise suddenly.‎ D．Lose control of one's feelings.‎ 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“‘...You never know the miracles that await you around the corner.’．..I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling last”可知，在Camille的鼓励下，作者重新燃起对生活的希望，摆脱了郁闷的心境，她驾车慢慢离开，希望这种愉悦的感觉持续下去。故画线部分应是“抛掉不愉快的情绪，摆脱郁闷的心境”之意。故答案选B。‎ ‎24．What message does the passage mainly convey?‎ A．Never lose hope.‎ B．No pains, no gains.‎ 17‎ C．Every little bit helps.‎ D．Well begun is half done.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中的“You never know the miracles that await you around the corner”及最后一段中的“Miracles await us, just around the corner”可知答案为A。‎ B ‎(2019·太原五中质检)‎ Hannah's daddy was a teacher who barely made enough money to raise his six kids. Hannah wore handmedowns from her older sisters. For Christmas she usually got used dolls and books. As a child, she dreamed of having the beautiful clothes, cars, and homes that she often saw on TV.‎ Several years after she graduated from college, she became a partowner of a successful decorating business in Manhattan. She worked very hard to realize her dream and took little care of herself. Sometimes her head ached and there was a great pain in her leg, but she thought she was young and it didn't matter. Her friends advised her to have a health check regularly, but she didn't take it seriously, saying she was OK.‎ Her life became what she had dreamed about as a little girl. She was on top of the world at 30. Then she underwent a health checkup. Unfortunately, she had developed cancer. Surgery was necessary to determine how much the cancer had spread. Hannah was operated on a week later. The surgeon suspected (怀疑) that cancer had spread to vital organs. Ten days later, the lab proved his suspicions.‎ Hannah's doctor said he could treat her with the latest treatment, but it was just a matter of time before the cancer killed her. He guessed that she had less than a year to live. A couple of weeks later, she visited another cancer specialist. He examined her and read her medical and lab reports. He said he agreed with her surgeon. “If you have any plans, do them now，” he advised.‎ Instead, Hannah spent her last months at home. Her family and friends visited her regularly. The words often repeated by her before she died were：“Don't act as I did. Mind your health. It is the most precious wealth in the world.”‎ 一位年轻的女商人在事业腾飞之际却死于癌症。这件事再次提醒我们：无论再忙也不要忽视了身体健康，要经常检查和锻炼，健康才是我们最大的财富。‎ ‎25．The following about Hannah are true EXCEPT that ________.‎ 17‎ A．she had no chance to go to school B．there were six children in her family C．she was eager to change her life as a child D．her family was not rich when she was a child 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Several years after she graduated from college...”可知，Hannah大学毕业，由此可知，她并不是没有上学的机会。故选A。‎ ‎26．Hannah didn't take her friends' advice because ________.‎ A．she was afraid to see a doctor B．she didn't feel any obvious pain C．she didn't believe she would be ill D．she was too busy to go to the hospital 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...she thought she was young and it didn't matter.”及“...she didn't take it seriously, saying she was OK.”可知，Hannah之所以没有采纳朋友让她去看医生的建议，是因为她不相信自己会生病。故选C。‎ ‎27．What was the result of Hannah's health checkup?‎ A．Her life was endangered because of cancer.‎ B．She had developed cancer but it could be cured.‎ C．She was just too tired and needed to have a rest.‎ D．Her surgeon couldn't be certain of her condition.‎ 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The surgeon suspected (怀疑) that cancer had spread to vital organs. Ten days later, the lab proved his suspicions.”可知，Hannah得了致命的癌症。故选A。‎ ‎28．The writer wrote this passage mainly to tell us ________.‎ A．how Hannah succeeded B．how important health is to us C．why a businesswoman died very young D．how cancer killed a successful woman 答案：B 解析：写作目的题。结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们：健康对于我们来说是多么重要。故选B。‎ C 17‎ ‎(2019·海南中学月考)‎ Few things are as disappointing as having your parents try to run your life. As a teenager, you are trying hard to find your own place in the world and make decisions for yourself. However, because your parents have been teens, they know that you often need to make mistakes to learn to be independent. So they often interrupt you when you are doing things sometimes.‎ If your parents think that you are hiding things from them in order to do things they wouldn't approve of, they can get anxious. They often fail to understand teenagers and their anxiety makes them act more strictly toward you. It is very natural. Your parents are caring about your safety. If they fear that you will suffer physical or emotional harm from your choices, they will try to stop you. It's in their parental nature.‎ What can you do to get your parents to relax and let you make your own choices and mistakes? There really is only one thing you have to do — you have to earn their trust. You must behave in an open and honest manner with your parents at all times. You need to give them an idea of how you think and behave when they aren't around.‎ You can help them to trust you by showing them that you have listened to the things they have taught you and that you appreciate the values they have worked hard to put in you. This means that there will be times when you will have to do exactly as they have asked regardless of how much you disagree instead of quarrelling with them.‎ You can also get their trust by trying to help them with the housework or something else. This is a good chance to show them that you have grown up and you can not only help them but also do things by yourselves.‎ Little by little, your parents may get to understand you and give you the freedom you want.‎ 父母为什么会左右处于青少年时期的孩子们的选择？因为他们担心孩子的安全，但是这种担心却妨碍了孩子的成长。青少年要想获得自由，唯一需要做的事情就是取得父母的信任。‎ ‎29．According to the passage, parents are often in the way when the teenagers are making their own decision in order to ________.‎ A．keep their images in the children's mind B．make sure of the safety of the teenagers C．help their children to become independent D．show teenagers are too young to do that 答案：B 17‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Your parents are caring about your safety. If they fear that you will suffer physical or emotional harm from your choices, they will try to stop you.可知，父母有时候阻止孩子们做决定是出于对孩子们安全的考虑。故选B。‎ ‎30．Who are the passage intended for?‎ A．Parents. B．School teachers.‎ C．Teenagers. D．Young couples.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。文章第一句Few things are as disappointing as having your parents try to run your life.使用了第二人称，说明本文的写作对象是青少年。故选C。‎ ‎31．We know from the passage that ________.‎ A．parents are afraid of losing control of their children B．teenagers can never learn to make their own choices C．parents have difficulty understanding their kids D．the writer often quarrels with his parents in his life 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的They often fail to understand teenagers and their anxiety makes them act more strictly toward you.可知，父母很难理解他们的孩子们。故选C。‎ D ‎(2019·银川一中高三模拟)‎ I am always nervous when I get an email from my parents with “FYI (For Your Information)”. My parents are in their late 70s, and while they are quite healthy for their ages, I worry about what messages they are going to give me.‎ I got such an email in September from my father. He sent an email from my cousin who told that her father, my uncle Reese, had passed away. The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life, because Reese was the first of my parent's siblings (兄弟姐妹) to die, and I was simply not ready for that.‎ The memorial service was set in Florida, and I quickly decided I needed to go. I needed to be there for my father, and I needed to go for myself. Reese is about nine years older than my father, and I started to do the math in my head. I know that doesn't make sense, but I will do anything to reason that I still have a lot of time before I will be in my cousin's shoes. ‎ 17‎ Reese's memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends. The funeral was attended by an even smaller number, and then, the family gathered at a nearby bar to look at old photographs found among Reese's possessions when he died.‎ As we drove back to the Orlando International Airport, I thought about how I am not sure what my parents want, not only in their memorial services, but also how they want to be remembered and where they want to be laid to rest. These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them. Maybe not right now, but we do need to open the discussion at some point. It may feel too early, but I trust my parents will know that when adult children raise these questions, we do it out of love to honor their lives and their wishes.‎ 本文主要讲述了伯父的离去让我意识到自己尚不清楚父母对他们自己的后事有什么要求。‎ ‎32．Why do emails with “FYI” make the author uneasy?‎ A．She's too busy to read those emails.‎ B．She dislikes her parents' nonstop talking.‎ C．She's afraid to get bad news about her parents.‎ D．They often bring unpleasant news.‎ 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，作者收到来自父母的带有“FYI”的邮件，总是感到紧张的原因是，自己的父母年迈，担心他们的身体，害怕收到坏的消息，故选C。‎ ‎33．How did the author feel about the email from her cousin?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Shocked.‎ C．Confused. D．Annoyed.‎ 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The news made my mind go blank though I have met him less than a dozen times in my life可知，当收到父亲转来的堂姐的邮件时，我的大脑一片空白，故此时的心情是震惊的，故选B。‎ ‎34．What do we know from the third and fourth paragraphs?‎ A．Not many people attended the funeral.‎ B．A gettogether was held at home.‎ C．Reese's friends didn't appear.‎ D．The author hesitated to go to Florida.‎ 答案：A 17‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Reese's memorial service was small with only family and perhaps a dozen of his friends可知，出席葬礼的只是家人和几个朋友，所以选A。‎ ‎35．What does the author decide to do after the funeral?‎ A．Have a talk with her parents about death.‎ B．Express her love for her parents bravely.‎ C．Value her parents' wishes.‎ D．Get everything ready for her parents.‎ 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是These are going to be difficult conversations, but I know I need to have them可知，参加完葬礼，在去机场的途中，作者想了很多，虽然与父母谈论后事过早，但有必要在他们活着的时候讨论。故推知作者决定就“死亡”与父母进行一次谈话，故选A。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2019·长春外国语学校月考)‎ Having a learning disability doesn't mean you can't learn. Learning disabilities happen because of the way a person's brain takes in and processes information. __36__ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.‎ Learning disabilities aren't contagious (接触传染的), but they can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles, too. Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school. __37__‎ Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.‎ It's very hard for a kid to know if he has a learning disability. But kids don't have to figure it out on their own. __38__ Start with his teacher and his mom or dad.‎ Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. __39__ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one you're facing, you're on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.‎ To make this special help really work, you'll need to practise the new skills you're learning. It may take a lot of efforts every day. __40__ Soon, you'll enjoy 17‎ ‎ the results of all your hard work: More fun and success at school!‎ A．But you'll need some help and you'll need to work extra hard.‎ B．What a kid needs to do is to tell someone.‎ C．There are people who know how to do just that.‎ D．You might feel different from everyone else.‎ E．But kids today have an advantage over their parents.‎ F．As a result, some people learn differently.‎ G．That can be a challenge, but you can do it.‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因、会遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。‎ ‎36．F　解析：根据空前一句“Learning disabilities happen because of the way a person's brain takes in and processes information”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障碍的形成；据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式学习。‎ ‎37．E　解析：根据空前一句“Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school”可知，有学习障碍的孩子会发现他们的父母中会有一位在上学时有学习障碍；结合下文中的“Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works”可知，现在学习专家已经对大脑和学习的工作原理知道得更多；据此可以判断，空处与上文形成转折，说明现在的孩子会比他们的父母更有优势，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎38．B　解析：根据上下文可知，孩子可以从老师和父母那里得知自己是否有学习障碍；据此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有学习障碍，但他所需要做的是告诉老师和父母，故B项符合语境。‎ ‎39．D　解析：根据空前一句“Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting”可知，发现自己有学习障碍是很难受的；据此可以推断，空处应该介绍发现自己有学习障碍后，你也许会感到自己和他人不一样，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎40．G　解析：根据空前一句“It may take a lot of efforts every day”可知，这种训练每天需要付出很多努力；据此可以判断，那可能是一种挑战，但是你能做到，故G项符合语境。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2019·北京四中月考)‎ 17‎ I can honestly say it was the best of times and the worst of times. I was joyfully __41__ my first child at the same time that my mother was losing her __42__ with a brain disease. As she grew closer to death, my baby grew closer to __43__ inside me. My biggest fear was that their lives would never __44__. She and the baby would never know each other. A few weeks before my baby was born, she __45__ into a deep coma (昏迷). Her doctors did not hold any __46__； they told us her time was up.‎ On February 3,2009, at about the __47__ time my labor (分娩) started, my mother opened her eyes. When they told me this at the __48__， I called her home and asked for the phone to be __49__ to Mom's ear.‎ ‎“Mom, listen. The baby is __50__！ You're going to have a new grandchild. Do you understand？”‎ ‎“Yes！”‎ What a wonderful __51__！ The first clear word she'd spoken in months!‎ When I called again an hour later, the nurse at her house told me the __52__： Mom was sitting up and smiling, her oxygen supply __53__.‎ ‎__54__ I brought Jacob home, Mom was sitting in her chair, dressed and ready to welcome him. For the following two weeks she __55__ my father, her children and grandchildren in complete __56__. Then she quietly fell back into a coma and was finally free __57__ the pain.‎ Memories of my son's birth will always be __58__ for me, but it was at this time that I learned an important truth about __59__. For while both joy and sorrow are fleeting, and often intertwined (交织), love has the power to __60__ both. And love can last forever.‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过一个感人至深的故事告诉大家爱的力量。‎ ‎41．A.expecting B．raising C．discovering D．planning 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文my baby grew closer to __43__ inside me可知，孩子还没出生，作者在期盼(expecting)她第一个孩子的诞生。故选A。‎ ‎42．A.head B．battle C．breath D．faith 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文母亲情况糟糕，即将去世，可知母亲输了这场与脑病的战斗。lose one's battle with...“输掉与……的战斗”。‎ 17‎ ‎43．A.mother B．life C．body D．freedom 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。我肚中的孩子离出生越来越近了。grow closer to life“离出生越来越近”。‎ ‎44．A.last B．happen C．connect D．change 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。由后文She and the baby would never know each other可知作者担心自己的孩子和外祖母的生命没有交集，即未能谋面则孩子的外祖母就撒手人寰。connect“联系；会晤”，符合语境。‎ ‎45．A.crashed B．slipped C．turned D．divided 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。在我孩子出生前几周，她进入了深度昏迷状态。crash into“撞在……上”；slip into“滑进，进入，出现”；turn into“变成”；divide into“分成”。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎46．A.fear B．promise C．hope D．opinion 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文they told us her time was up可知，医生们不抱任何希望(hope)了。故选C。‎ ‎47．A.same B．right C．latest D．last 答案：A 解析：考查形容词辨析。母亲睁开双眼与作者分娩几乎发生在相同的(same)时间。故选A。‎ ‎48．A.house B．office C．school D．hospital 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。由语境可知，此时作者在医院生孩子。故选D。‎ ‎49．A.delivered B．called C．received D．put 答案：D 17‎ 解析：考查动词辨析。由语境可知，把电话放到妈妈耳朵旁边。put...to...“把……放到……”。故选D。‎ ‎50．A.crying B．coming C．laughing D．speaking 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。根据后文You're going to have a new grandchild可知，此处指“孩子即将诞生”。be coming口语中指“就要来了”。‎ ‎51．A.world B．mother C．day D．word 答案：D 解析：考查名词辨析。根据后文中The first clear word可知，此处用word。‎ ‎52．A.outcome B．miracle C．truth D．remark 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。由后文的Mom was sitting up and smiling可知，一个濒临死亡的人正坐着笑，对任何人来说都是个奇迹。outcome“结果”；miracle“奇迹”；truth“事实，真相”；remark“评论”。故选B。‎ ‎53．A.recycled B．split C．removed D．submitted 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。由上文Mom was sitting up and smiling可知，妈妈不再需要吸氧设备了，故被移走(removed)了。recycle“循环”；split“分开，离开”；remove“移走”；submit“顺从，呈递”。‎ ‎54．A.From then on B．Even though C．By the time D．And so 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语辨析。空格处引导时间状语从句，指我带Jacob回家时。只有C项引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎55．A.spoke to B．turned to C．smiled to D．came to 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，在接下来的两周里，她能用完整的句子跟我们说话了。speak to “对……说话”；turn to “变成，致力于”；没有smile to这个短语；come to “苏醒”。故选A。‎ 17‎ ‎56．A.possessions B．sentences C．affections D．announcements 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文The first clear word she'd spoken in months！可知，妈妈生病时几个月都不能说话，但听到外孙出生的消息，她能坐起来，能笑，故在接下来的两周妈妈能用完整的句子(sentences)和我们说话(spoke to)。‎ ‎57．A.for B．with C．of D．in 答案：C 解析：考查介词辨析。表面句意指母亲摆脱了痛苦，暗指她去世了。be free of“解脱；摆脱”。‎ ‎58．A.stainless B．superb C．bittersweet D．fresh 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。与文章开头呼应，孩子的出生是件快乐的事情，妈妈的去世是件痛苦的事情。故儿子出生时的回忆对作者来说总是悲喜交加。bittersweet“甜中有苦的”。‎ ‎59．A.birth B．mother C．living D．death 答案：C 解析：考查名词辨析。孩子出生时的记忆让作者明白了关于生命的一个重要真理。‎ ‎60．A.prohibit B．overcome C．remind D．simplify 答案：B 解析：考查动词辨析。欢乐和忧伤既转瞬即逝，又常交织在一起，而爱却有力量超越两者，因为爱是永恒的。prohibit“禁止”；overcome“克服；战胜”；remind“提醒”；simplify“简化”。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2019·重庆第一中学模拟)‎ I was driving home late __61__ my car lost momentum (动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __62__ (different). “It can't be fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油标量) was showing I had plenty __63__ (leave). Then my car died completely after I __64__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person __65__ any traffic 17‎ ‎ was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cellphone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __66__ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.‎ ‎“God, help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” __67__， there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __68__ (feel) completely abandoned. Suddenly I saw a faint light __69__ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __70__ I had a rest, and I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的车在路上抛锚之后，作者遇到好心人帮忙的故事。‎ ‎61．when　解析：考查连词。was/were doing...when...正在做……这时……。‎ ‎62．difference　解析：考查名词。make a difference起作用，有影响。句意：“我”所做的事情不起任何作用。‎ ‎63．left　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：汽油标量显示“我”还有一些剩余的油。逻辑主语汽油和动词leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词left作后置定语。‎ ‎64．managed/had_managed　解析：考查时态。根据语境时态可知用一般过去时。此句也可以用过去完成时表示发生在died之前。‎ ‎65．nor　解析：考查连词。neither...nor...既不……，也不……。‎ ‎66．to_contact/of_contacting　解析：考查非谓语动词。way to do/of doing sth.做某事的方式。‎ ‎67．However　解析：考查副词。根据上文“希望有人来帮”，下文“没有人”可知是转折关系，故填However。‎ ‎68．feeling　解析：考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，故此处用非谓语动词。逻辑主语I和feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词feeling。‎ ‎69．in　解析：考查介词。in the distance在远处。句意：“我”突然看到远处有微弱的灯光。‎ ‎70．where　解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，先行词hotel表示地点，故用关系副词where。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 17‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2019·大连模拟)‎ The other day the staff asked their boss, “Why are you smiling every day? Does the company make the profit daily？”‎ ‎“You are wrong, I smile not because of the company profit，” the boss says with no doubt. “It is confidence which teaches me to smile at life. Because of holding a strong belief in mind, I haven't defeated despite the repeated ups and downs of the company in the past. It has developed into a brilliantly group company from a tiny repair processing mill. The market doesn't believe in tears, and compete never pities the weak.”‎ Lacking of selfconfidence, each of us are only a weak body; holding it, even though we are in the flesh, we will be extremely strong.‎ Live confidently but your life will be more splendid and amazing.‎ 答案与解析 17‎ ‎1．第二句中profit前的the→a　profit在文中为泛指。‎ ‎2．第三句中company→company's　语境意义为“公司的利润”，故使用名词所有格。‎ ‎3．第三句中says→said　文中主体时态为过去时。‎ ‎4．第四句中which→that　强调句的结构：It is/was...that/who...且此处不是指人，故which改为that。‎ ‎5．第五句中defeated前加been　主语和谓语动词之间构成被动关系。‎ ‎6．第六句中brilliantly→brilliant　名词前面应该使用形容词作定语。‎ ‎7．第七句中compete→competition　作主语时应该使用名词。‎ ‎8．第八句中去掉第一个of　lack为及物动词。‎ ‎9．第八句中第一个are→is　主语为each of us，故谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数。‎ ‎10．第九句中but→and　该句式结构：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(2019·石家庄四中模拟)‎ 假如你是李华，暑假你在一家美国人Brown先生经营的麦当劳快餐店打过工；这次打工经历让你收获很多，你打算寒假还去该店打工，请你给老板写封信，表达你的意愿。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear_Mr_Brown，‎ How_are_you?_Do_you_still_remember_me?_I_am_Li_Hua,_who_worked_as_a_waiter_‎ 17‎ in_your_restaurant_during_the_summer_holiday._Working_there,_I_have_learned_a_lot._Firstly,_my_spoken_English_has_improved_greatly._Secondly,_I_have_learned_how_to_get_on_with_other_people_while_working_together._Thank_you_very_much_for_offering_me_the_good_opportunity._By_the_way,_I_still_want_to_work_in_your_restaurant_this_winter_vacation._Would_you_like_to_hire_me_again?‎ I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_give_me_an_early_reply.‎ Yours Sincerely Li Hua 17‎