【英语】220届二轮复习定语从句经典精讲学案（上）

【英语】220届二轮复习定语从句经典精讲学案（上）

‎220届二轮复习定语从句经典精讲学案（上）‎ ‎ 开篇语 开心自测 开心自测讲解 题一：‎ It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where 题二：‎ The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination.‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what 题三：‎ I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet.‎ A. which B. when C. where D. what 题四：‎ You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you.‎ A. where B. / C. that D. what 题五：‎ How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied.‎ A. where B. what C. which D. when 主要考点梳理 什么是定语？‎ 让我们回忆一下初中的一些熟悉的句型：‎ This is a red apple.‎ This is a tall man.‎ This is a handsome tall boy.‎ This is the factory near our school.‎ This is a basket full of fruits.‎ 请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。‎ ‎1. This is a ________ flower.‎ A. yellow B. little ‎2. This is a ____ bridge.‎ A. German B. stone C. small D. beautiful E. gray ‎“美小圆旧黄，法国木书房”‎ ‎“限观形龄颜国材”‎ ‎“限描大颜类”‎ ‎“冠观数大形，新色国材名”‎ 什么是从句？‎ 让我们回忆一下初中熟悉的句型。‎ I said that I would go there the next day.‎ I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan.‎ Do you know where the bus station is?‎ 初中和高中结合起来 一、这就是那个妇女。1. This is the woman.‎ 二、那个妇女昨天帮助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday.‎ 三、这就是昨天帮助了我的那个妇女。‎ ‎3. This is the helped me yesterday woman.‎ This is the woman.‎ The woman helped me yesterday.‎ This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday.‎ This is the woman ____ helped me yesterday.‎ Let’s practice 一、这就是那个昨天帮助了我的男人。‎ 二、这就是那个昨天坐在我旁边的男孩。‎ 三、这就是那个刚才借给我字典的女孩。‎ 定义及相关术语 ‎1. 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。‎ 定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。‎ ‎2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。‎ ‎3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。‎ 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。‎ 关系副词有: when, where, why 关系词通常有下列三个作用：‎ A.引导定语从句； ‎ B.代替先行词； ‎ C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。‎ The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.‎ 本讲知识网络 关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who whom which that ‎/‎ as when where why whose 关系词 先行词 从句缺少成分 who 人 主语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语或宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 ‎/‎ 人或物 宾语 as 人或物 主语或宾语 when 时间名词 时间状语 where 地点名词 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 whose 人或物 名词的定语 ‎ 先行词 ‎（人或物或一句话）‎ ‎ 连接词 从句缺何种成分 ‎ ‎ 人 who 主语 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 人 whom 宾语 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 物 which 主语或宾语 翻译法：这件事 ‎ ‎ 人或物 as 主语或宾语 翻译法：正如，正像 ‎ ‎ 物 when 时间状语 prep. + which ‎ ‎ 物 where 地点状语 prep. + which the reason 物 why 原因状语 for + which ‎ ‎ 人或物 whose 名词定语 of+ whom /which +the 如何选连接词？‎ 黄金三部曲：‎ 第一步：首划先行词，区分人或物。‎ 第二步：分析定语从句部分缺何种成分。（分析主谓宾定状补）‎ 第三步：根据分析，选择恰当的连词。‎ 主谓宾定状补 The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now.‎ 分析句子成分：‎ He visited the school yesterday.‎ He worked in the school yesterday.‎ He is happy at the party.‎ 什么叫做“主谓宾”全齐？‎ ‎1. I bought an apple yesterday.‎ ‎2. I arrived in Beijing last month.‎ ‎3. I told him the story just now.‎ ‎4. The house was destroyed at that time.‎ 金题精讲 题一：‎ These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel.‎ A. which B. who C. that D. what 题二：‎ I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing.‎ A. which B. what C. when D. where I will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing.‎ A. which B. what C. when D. where 题三：‎ This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen.‎ A. which B. that C. whom D. where This is the second book _____ I received today.‎ A. which B. that C. whom D. what This is all ____ I can do for you.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. who This is the very book ____ I want to share with you.‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎“代高序”‎ ‎“代高序”原则的前提条件：‎ 先行词必须是“物”‎ ‎“代高序”原则可以使用斜杠吗？‎ 题四：‎ This is the movie ________ we talked about just now.‎ This is the movie about ________ we talked just now.‎ A. which B. that C. / D. whom 题五：‎ This is the woman ________ we talked about just now.‎ This is the woman about ________ we talked just now.‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which E. /‎ 题六：‎ This is the reason ________ he was late for school.‎ A. why B. because C. / D. which This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day.‎ A. why B. for which C. that D. because 题七：‎ This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.‎ A. which B. that C. / D. whose This is the house ________ windows face south.‎ A. which B. that C. / D. whose This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse.‎ A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the This is the house ________ windows face south.‎ A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the This is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse.‎ This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse.‎ This is the house the windows of which face south.‎ This is the house of which the windows face south.‎ whose=of which the/of whom the 先行词 人 物 一句话 主语 who/that that/which which;‎ as 宾语 及物 ‎(whom/that)‎ ‎(that/which)‎ 介词 ‎（提前）‎ whom which 定语 whose+名词 ‎=of whom+the +名词 ‎=the+名词+of whom whose+名词 ‎=of which+the+名词 ‎=the+名词+of which 状语 when where = 介词+which why 题八：‎ Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand.‎ Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand him.‎ A. as B. that C. whom D. which 题九：‎ It is so heavy a box ________no one can lift.‎ It is so heavy a box ______ no one can lift it.‎ A. as B. that C. whom D. which such…as the same …as as…as so…as 第1讲 定语从句经典精讲（上）‎ 开心自测讲解 题一：D 题二：C 题三：A 题四：C 题五：D 主要考点梳理 请给下列选项按照形容词的顺序排序。‎ ‎1.BA 2. DCEAB 金题精讲 题一：C 题二：A;C 题三：B;B;A;C 题四：ABC ; A 题五：ABCE; B 题六：A;C 题七：D;D;D;C 题八：A;B 题九：A;B