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2020届江苏省高三英语二轮复习:阅读理解专题形同、义近词辨析(共44张PPT)课件
词汇微专题 2 : 形同、义近词辨析 高三英语二轮复习 2015- 2019 年江苏卷 形同、义近词 辨析 统计 年份 名词 动词 动词短语 形容词 介词短语 谚语俚语 总计 2015 2 1 2 1 1 1 8 2016 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 2017 0 1 1 2 1 0 5 2018 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 2019 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 形同、 义近词辨析之 名词 形同 、义近 词辨析之名词 高考回顾 1. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C . acquisition D . assumption 解题点拨 : assignment 任务, association 协会联想联系, acquisition 习得取得, assumption 假设认为。由句意“试着去理解实际正发生的,而不是建立在你的假设基础上去行动” 选择 D 。 ———— 迁移拓展 associa tion acquisi tion assump tion occupa tion combina tion identifica tion reserva tion accommoda tion discrimina tion innova tion invita tion 职业工作 结合联合 鉴别 预订保留 住宿食宿 辨别力 歧视 创新 邀请 招致 形同 、义近 词辨析之名词 高考回顾 2. — Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. — I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . (15 高考英语江苏卷 ) A. requests B. excuses C . apologies D . regrets 解题点拨: request 请求要求, excuse 借口, apology 道歉, regret 后悔遗憾。 由上文“ say sorry ”可以判断选择 C ———— 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 1.sight view scene scenery 2.state condition occasion situation 3.glance glimpse glare gleam 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 1.sight view scene scenery 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 2.state condition occasion situation 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 2.state condition occasion situation 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 迁移拓展 3.glance glimpse glare gleam 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 1. 2. 3. —— —— —— 形同 、 义近词 辨析之名词 形同、 义近词辨析 之 动词 高考回顾 1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity. A . resembling B . reflecting C . reviewing D . restoring ———— 形同 、 义近词辨析之动词 迁移拓展 1.re+ verb 回忆 辨认识别 调节 拒绝 释放 缓解 预留保留 抵制 recall recognize regulate reject release relieve reserve resist 形同 、 义近词辨析之动词 高考回顾 2.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the t hings they see. A . indicate B . investigate C . imitate D . innovate ———— 形同 、 义近词辨析之动词 迁移拓展 2. --ate anticipate innovate investigate violate evaluate regulate indicate accelerate imitate 创新 模仿 表明 加速 预 料 调查研究 管理, 调节 违反 评价 形同 、 义近词辨析之动词 击打 hit beat strike 破坏 damage destroy ruin 提供 provide offer supply 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词 1. beat, hit, strike beat : 指 有节奏的敲击 hit :强调打中或击中这一 结果 strike :指用力地 “ 打击 ” ,还 可表示敲钟、 报时 ,罢工 。 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词 2. damage, destroy,ruin damage :通常指部分性的损坏,往往指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等;或表示可以修复的破坏。 destroy :指彻底的毁坏、毁掉或毁灭,往往无法或很难修复。 ruin :强调 “ 毁坏 ” ,使美好的事物失去优良的特性或特征,不能恢复。 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词 3. provide, offer,supply provide :常用 provide sth for sb 或 provide sb with sth 结构。 offer : 常用 offer sb sth 或 offer to do sth 结构。 supply : 常用 supply sb with sth 或 supply sth to sb 结构。 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词 1. The rain is __________ against the window. ( 击打 ) 2. The building was completely ___________ by fire. ( 破坏 ) 3. My new shoes got _________ in the mud . ( 破坏 ) 4. The Red Cross ___________ food and shelter for disaster victims . ( 提供 ) 5. The butcher ___________ us with meat . ( 提供 ) beating destroyed ruined provided supplied 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词 形同、 义近词辨析 之 动词 短语 take up 占据;从事 take off; take in; take down; take on… clear up look up call up put up hold up … 清理整顿仰视查阅 回忆召集 举起张贴 耽搁 起飞腾飞 ; 吸收理解欺骗 ; 拆卸记下 ; 呈现承担雇佣 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词短语 高考 回顾 1. More wind power stations will _______ to meet the demand for clean energy. ( 19 高考英语江苏卷 ) A . take up B . clear up C . hold up D. spring up 2.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. (18 高考英语江苏卷 ) calls for B . calls on C . calls off D . calls up ———— ———— 形同 、 义近词 辨析之动词短语 形同、 义近词辨析 之 形容词 高考 回顾 1. Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart-phones defeated _________PCs in sales. ( 17 高考英语江苏卷 ) A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional 2. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ______ explanations are hard to find. (17 高考英语江苏卷 ) A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent ———— ———— 形同 、义近词辨析之形容词 迁移拓展 authentic arbitrary ambitious ambiguous allergic adequate absolute abundant aggressive 形同 、 义近词辨析之形容词 真实 的,准确 的 随意 的,任性 的 有野心的,有抱负 含糊不清的,模棱俩可的 过敏的 足够的 绝对的完全的 丰富的充足的 好斗的有进取心的 1.quiet, calm,still, silent quiet :意为 “ 安静的 ” 、 “ 轻声的 ” ,侧重 “ 不吵 ” 。 calm :指天气时意为 “ 无风的 ” ;指人时,侧重 “ 不慌 ” ,意为 “ 镇静的 ” 、 “ 冷静的 ” 。 still :侧重 “ 不动 ” ,表示 “ 不动的 ” 、 “ 静止的 ” 。 silent :侧重 “ 没有声音 ” 、 “ 不语 ” ;也可指人少言寡语。 形同、 义近词 辨析之形容词 quiet, calm , still , silent 1. We’ll have to be _________ so as not to wake the baby. 2. You must try to be _____ in an emergency. 3. Please keep ______ while I take your photograph. 4. She was _______ because she was reluctant to put her thoughts into words. 形同、 义近词 辨析之形容词 quiet calm still silent 2. live lively alive living alive 与 living 者是“活着的”之意,但是 alive 不能做前置定语,只能做后置定语,而 living 却只能做前置定语,可以说 a living goldfish 或 a goldfish alive ,但不能说 an alive goldfish 。 live 做形容词时意为“现场的,直播的”,构成固定词组 a live broadcast 。 lively 的意思是“生动的”,只能修饰 sth. ,不能修饰 sb. 。 形同、 义近词 辨析之形容词 3. —Have you heard that Jack has been promoted to Sales Manager recently? — It's nothing to be surprised at. The reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a(n) ________ attitude. A . changeable B . flexible C . movable D . alternate 形同、 义近词 辨析之形容词 ——— 形同、 义近词辨析 之 介词短语 in + n + 介词 in terms of 就 … 而言 in contrast with 与 …… 作对比 in favor of 赞成,有利于 in sympathy with 赞成,和 …… 一致 in salute to 向 …… 致敬 in consequence of 因此,结果 in tune with 与 …… 协调 in comparison to 与 …… 相比较 in reference to 关于 形同、义近词辨析之介词短语 高考 回顾 1. China’s soft power grows _____ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. (18 高考英语江苏卷 ) in line with B . in reply to C . in return for D . in honour of 2. Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival. (17 高考英语江苏卷 ) A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to ——— ———— 形同 、 义近词辨析之介词短语 a piece of cake/ a wet blanket/ all thumbs/ pull one’s leg/all ears/rain cats and dogs/ one’s cup of tea as cool as a cucumber/as poor as a church mouse/ sleep like a log feel blue/ down in the damps/fly off the handle/ hot under the collar/ laugh one’s head off/ on cloud nine/ over the moon/ kill the fatted calf/ the handwriting on the wall/the salt of the earth/mend one’s ways 形同 、 义近词辨析之谚语俗语 高考 回顾 1. (18 高考英语江苏卷 ) — Your boss seems to _____. — Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B . laugh his head off C . be all ears D . fly off the handle 2. (16 高考英语江苏卷 )— Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid. A. achilles ’ heel B. child’s play C. green fingers D. last straw ——— ———— 形同 、 义近词辨析之谚语俗语 1. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 2. The pot calls the kettle black. 3. It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 4. Birds of a feather flock together. 5. You reap what you sow. … 形同 、 义近词辨析之谚语俗语 Practice makes perfect! 1. Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A . priority B . potential C proportion D. pension ———— Practice makes perfect! 2. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential. (15 高考英语江苏卷 ) accelerate B. improve C . perform D . develop ———— Practice makes perfect! 3. Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor. (17 高考英语江苏卷 ) A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out ———— Practice makes perfect! 4. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff . (18 高考英语江苏卷 ) A . keen B . reluctant C . anxious D . ready ———— Practice makes perfect! 5. Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development. (19 高考英语江苏卷 ) A . in effect B . in command C . in turn D . in shape ————查看更多