2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元学案设计（22页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight单元学案设计（22页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3The world of colours and light单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．abstract adj.抽象的 ‎2．exhibition n．展览 ‎3．style n．风格 ‎4．traditional adj.传统的 ‎5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎6．inspiration n．灵感；启发 ‎7．art gallery画廊；美术馆 ‎8．work of art艺术作品 ‎9．under the influence of受……的影响 ‎10．break away from脱离；放弃 话题佳作 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。‎ ‎1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。‎ ‎2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。‎ ‎3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。‎ ‎4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Jean，‎ I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.‎ The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.‎ In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，in fact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．abstract adj.抽象的；n.摘要，概要 ‎2．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测 calculation n．计算；预测，推测 ‎3．shadow n．阴影，影子；阴暗处 ‎4．commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证 ‎5．being n．身心；存在；生物 ‎ ‎6．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励；vt.奖励，给以报酬 rewarding adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的 ‎7．changeable adj.多变的，易变的 ‎ ‎8．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解 accommodate vt.为(某人)提供住宿 ‎9．dormitory n．集体宿舍 ‎10．passerby n．路人，过路的人 passersby (pl.)路人 ‎11．admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费 admit v．承认；允许……进入；允许加入 ‎12．cloth n．布料，织物；(一块)布 clothing n．衣服；(尤指某种)服装 clothes n．(pl.)衣服；服装 ‎13．disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的 disgust vt.使厌恶，使反感 disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎14．birthplace n．出生地；发源地 ‎15．architecture n．建筑；建筑学 ‎16．output n．产量，输出量；输出 ‎17．medium n．(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；adj.中等的 ‎18．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的 ‎19．consensus n．共识，一致的意见 ‎20．helicopter n．直升机 ‎ ‎21．tank n．坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐 ‎22．starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的 ‎23．agent n．代理人，经纪人 ‎24．ankle n．踝，踝关节 ‎25．suite n．(旅馆)套房；一套家具 ‎26．canal n．运河；灌溉渠 ‎27．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品 ‎28．scenery n．风景，景色，风光 ‎29．scholarship n．奖学金 scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者 ‎30．chef n．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长 ‎31．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒；n.喷剂；喷雾；浪花 ‎32．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸 ‎33．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹；n.皱纹，皱褶，皱痕 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．What type of accommodation(accommodate) are you looking for ?‎ ‎2．The small city has the climate that is changeable(change) in the extreme.‎ ‎3．After much calculation(calculate) they decided to give him the position of manager.‎ ‎4．He gained admission(admit) into this university.‎ ‎5．I met him on a starry(star) winter evening.‎ ‎6．I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes(cloth)．(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎7．Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency(agent) at the end of next month.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎8．I have learned a lot from my motorhead：publishers need printers，engineers need mechanics，and architects(architecture) need builders.(2016·天津)‎ ‎1．range from...to...从……到……，在……和……之间 ‎2．be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 ‎3．be typical of是……特有的；是典型的……‎ ‎4．upwards of在……以上，大于，超过 ‎5．be off to动身去……‎ ‎6．build up增强，积累，增多 ‎7．make a reservation预订 ‎8．gain admission to被录取 ‎9．experiment with用……做实验 ‎10．cut up切碎，剁碎；使难过 ‎11．lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开 ‎12．cut sth.out(of sth.)剪出，剪下 ‎13．have a go(at)试一试 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ A boss 1.laid out(设计) a building for a medical factory at the foot of the mountain.The deer living here are 2.cut up(难过) now，because 3.upwards of(超过)1,000 trees in the forest have been cut down.Their home has been destroyed，so they will 4.be off to(动身) look for a new settlement.They are 5.having a go at(试一试) climbing over the mountain.Luckily，the local government has realized this and is doing ‎ something to help them.‎ ‎1．only＋状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装 Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of European art.‎ 只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。‎ 仿写　只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。(2014·湖南)‎ Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.‎ ‎2．Hardly...when...‎ Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.‎ 第二天早晨我们一离开宿舍，就意识到把地图落在宿舍里了。‎ 仿写　萨布丽娜的话音刚落，艾伯特就很尖刻地说：“别那么小气。” 并冲她伸出一根手指表示警告。(2014·湖北)‎ Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.‎ ‎3．现在分词短语作结果状语 After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.‎ 他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，使他闻名全国。‎ 仿写　新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。(2016·北京)‎ Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，turning the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎4．once引导的时间状语从句 Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.‎ 一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。‎ 仿写　消防人员和救护人员一到，拉里和那个人自然退让到一边，让他们进行专业救援。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man backed off and let them go to work.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ commit vt.投入；犯罪；承诺；保证 ‎(1)He was sent to prison for a crime that he didn’t commit.他蒙冤入狱。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)After shooting his wife，he committed suicide in the bedroom.‎ 在开枪打死妻子后，他在卧室自杀。‎ ‎(3)They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest ‎ nations.‎ 他们呼吁西方国家向最贫穷的国家投入更多的钱。‎ ‎(1)commit suicide/a crime/an error(fault)自杀/犯罪/做错事 commit...to...向……投入……‎ commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.承诺/保证(做)某事 ‎(2)commitment n．承诺，保证，承担义务 make a commitment to do sth.答应做某事 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)On balance，I think I would rather not commit myself to going(go) with you.‎ ‎(2)We made a commitment(commit) to keep working together.‎ ‎(3)The government committed itself to reducing taxes.‎ ‎(4)A robbery was committed(commit) near here last night.‎ ‎ reward v．酬谢；奖励，奖赏 n．奖金；回报；报酬 ‎(1)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.‎ 学生们一直努力学习功课，他们的付出最终会获得成功的。(2016·北京)‎ ‎(2)The government rewarded him for saving the child.‎ 政府因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。‎ ‎(3)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.‎ 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。‎ reward sb.for sth.因某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人 in reward for 为奖赏……；为报答……‎ as a reward for作为对……的奖赏/回报 　reward，award，prize ‎(1)reward作名词表示“赏金，奖励”或一些作金钱的报酬；作动词时则表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。‎ ‎(2)award作名词指“奖品，奖金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。‎ ‎(3)prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。‎ 基础知识训练——[用award，reward，prize的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He received a reward of 900 from the police for catching the criminal.‎ ‎(2)The winner was awarded a gold medal.‎ ‎(3)He won the first prize/award in the singing contest.‎ ‎(4)He was awarded a scholarship as a prize，which was also a reward of his diligence.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)我送给他一本书来答谢他的帮助。‎ ‎①I gave him a book in reward for/as a reward for his help.(reward n．)‎ ‎②I rewarded him with a book for his help.(reward v．)‎ ‎ cut up切碎，剁碎 ‎(1)He cut up the meat on his plate.‎ 他在盘子上把肉切成小块。‎ ‎(2)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.‎ 水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。‎ cut down (on)缩小；缩减(尺寸、数量等)；削减 cut across/through抄近路穿过 cut short中断，打断 cut off切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝 cut in插嘴 cut back (on)减少，削减 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet，so the hostess decided to cut back on daily necessities.‎ ‎(2)Don’t cut in when I’m speaking.‎ ‎(3)Expenses ought to be cut down in every way.‎ ‎(4)When I was trying to cut across/through the lawn，an old man glared at me.‎ ‎ lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开 ‎(1)The garden is laid out in a formal pattern.‎ 这花园是按正规式样设计的。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)You should lay aside your feelings when judging people’s abilities.‎ 当你判断一个人的能力时，应该把自己的感情放在一边。‎ lay down放下；声明；躺下 lay aside储存；不去考虑；搁置一旁 lay off解雇 lay emphasis/stress on强调……‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He showed us how to lay out a printed page.‎ ‎(2)Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off.‎ ‎(3)He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.‎ ‎(4)I want you to lay aside these useless prejudice.‎ ‎(5)The lecturer wanted to lay stress on the importance of education.‎ ‎ accommodation n．住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We can accommodate him for the night.‎ ‎(2)He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.‎ ‎(3)At the end of the day，she returned to take me back to my accommodation(accommodate)．‎ ‎(2014·安徽)‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。‎ Wherever he goes，he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.‎ 名师点拨 accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住处；使适应；顺应 accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜 accommodate sb.with...给某人提供……‎ accommodate oneself to使适应……‎ ‎ be off to动身前往……‎ ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)He set off early so that he could get there on time.‎ ‎(2)They lit a fire to keep off wild animals.‎ ‎(3)My family was badly off in those days.‎ ‎(4)You said he was off duty.‎ ‎(5)Not only will you pass the interview，but you will be off to a better start.‎ ‎ Once it is stuck on，you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.‎ 一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。‎ ‎(1)Once trust is lost，what is left?‎ 一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？(2015·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)Once broadcast，the TV play will be very popular with young people.‎ 一旦开播，这部电视剧将会非常受年轻人的欢迎。‎ once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be...”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“it be”可以省略。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)Once ，it is difficult to forget.‎ 写作能力提升——[补全句中的省略成分]‎ ‎(2)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten.‎ Once it is heard，the song will never be forgotten.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 We started our trip in Spain and went to Mlaga，1.where Picasso was born.Picasso produced more than 20,000 pieces of art，and he did not just paint，but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 2.media(medium)．After visiting Spain，we went to Paris.In the Louvre Museum we saw the famous ‎ Mona Lisa 3.painted(paint) by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci,4.who was also an architect，scientist and engineer.‎ Later we went to the Musée d’Orsay 5.to see(see) the modern works of Claude Monet.His paintings were typical of a style called 6.Impressionism(impression)，with which the painter abandons the idea of showing real things.Yesterday we went to 7.the Van Gogh Museum.Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings and did 1,600 drawings.But the sad thing is that he only sold one painting when he was 8.alive(live)．Today，his paintings are worth upwards of 9.millions(million) of dollars each.Tomorrow we are 10.off to another museum in Amsterdam.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Pizza faces Put your apron on and get ready to making a pizza face.Now you can be a chef and an artist.You can use variously foods to help you make a face.There are a few ideas.Use small slices of carrot and pieces of seaweed as hair，and arrange it in the style that you want.Cut off some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for nose.Next，you need to think about the mouth—you could make a smile from a slice of bacons.Other foods you could use to create pizza faces including onion，pineapple，eggplant and ham.Most of this foods are available for at your local grocery.‎ 答案 Pizza faces Put your apron on and get ready to a pizza face.Now you can be ‎ a chef and an artist.You can use foods to help you make a face. are a few ideas.Use small slices of carrot pieces of seaweed as hair，and arrange it in the style that you want.Cut some tomatoes for eyes，pieces of cheese for ears，and a mushroom for nose.Next，you need to think about the mouth—you could make a smile from a slice of .Other foods you could use to create pizza faces onion，pineapple，eggplant and ham.Most of foods are available for at your local grocery.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于观看展览)‎ ‎1．上星期我和我的同学动身去展览馆。‎ ‎2．展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。‎ ‎3．因为免费入场，很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。‎ ‎4．通过看展品，我们学到了很多。‎ ‎5．然后我们买了一些纪念品，高高兴兴地回家了。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last week，my classmates and I were off to the gallery，where many oil paintings were being exhibited.Because of admission free，many people went there to enjoy abstract oil paintings.By watching the exhibits，we learned a lot.Then we bought some souvenirs and returned home happily.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Mothers’ devotion to children can hardly be calculated(calculate)．(2015·四川)‎ ‎2．Architects(architecture) play a more important role than builders.(2016·天津)‎ ‎3．If you’re lucky enough to land such an accommodation，though，be sure you’re 100 percent on time.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎4．We’ve made a reservation for tea this afternoon.‎ ‎5．The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎6．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016·天津) ‎ ‎7．Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.‎ ‎9．If she had been aware that the mushrooms were poisonous，she would not have picked(not，pick) them for dinner.‎ ‎10．That factory laid off 100 workers.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·甘肃会宁一中月考)‎ In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain ‎ unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.And yet，people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony(殖民地) of the French Republic since 1946.In theory，they should live by the French law.However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.‎ The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corner of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazonrainforest，with half its population of only 250,000 living in its capital，Cayenne.‎ ‎“I have a special love for the French Guianese people.I have worked there on and off for almost ten years，” says Gin.“I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”‎ ‎“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life，” continues Gin.“I prefer to work in black and white，which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.”‎ His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.These pictures show people seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for.These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it not only necessary state welfare，but also alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.‎ 语篇解读　本文通过一个摄影记者向人们展示了法国的圭亚那人，和现代法国的生活风格给他们带来的影响。‎ ‎11．Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?‎ A．They seldom follow the French law.‎ B．They often ignore the Guianese law.‎ C．They are separated from the modern world.‎ D．They are both Guianese and French citizens.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Surprisingly，these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.”可知，作者对这些土著人“无法无天”感到惊讶。‎ ‎12．Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .‎ A．a tour guide B．a geographer C．a film director D．a photographer 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life...”及第五段第一句“His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.”可知，Gin是作为一名摄影师来记录土著人的生活的。‎ ‎13．What is Gin’s attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?‎ A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.‎ C．Uninterested. D．Appreciative.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I don’t see it as a lawless land.But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”可知，Gin对土著人的生活的评价是积极的，他在那里长时间拍摄并对法属圭亚那人有着深厚的感情。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?‎ A．The modern French lifestyle.‎ B．The selfsupporting hunting.‎ C．The uncivilized world.‎ D．The French Republic.‎ 答案　A 解析　代词指代题。代词it指代前面提到的“the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic”，因此选A。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·山东菏泽期中)‎ Summer is the season to dive into new activities and kick back.And right now is the time to make sure that you’re ready for the great outdoors，the holiday planning and travel，and the bathing suit beach days.‎ If you want to lose weight before summer，concentrate on dropping no more than a pound or two a week. 15 And when you trouble yourself，sooner or later you’re going to gain it back.Operate at a 500calorieaday deficit(亏损)． 16 So if you cut 500 calories a day for seven days straight，you’ll lose a pound a week right there.‎ Operating at a decrease of 500 calories a day should involve both eating ‎ less and moving more；for example，you could consume 300 fewer calories and burn 200 extra per day.‎ Include both healthy eating and exercise in your weightloss plan，and break the 500calorie goal into small groups to make it more reachable. 17 ‎ To cut 100 calories：eat a chicken’s breast without the skin. 18 Use our Nutritional Needs Calculator to determine how many daily calories you should consume in order to lose，gain，or maintain your healthy goal weight.Once you’ve reached your goal，recalculate your nutritional needs for keeping extra weight off all summer long.‎ To burn 100 calories：spend 15 minutes biking. 19 Spend 20 minutes gardening.Keep on down what and when you eat can give you more control as well.‎ A．Here are some simple ways to get there.‎ B．Walk or run one mile.‎ C．A pound is 3,500 calories.‎ D．It is okay to have some snacks between your meals.‎ E．You should always make sure you get a lot of sleep.‎ F．Anything more than that usually means you’re troubling yourself.‎ G．Have vegetable pizza instead of pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)．‎ 答案　15.F　16.C　17.A　18.G　19.B Ⅳ.完形填空 One day I gave my 2yearold granddaughter paper and crayons to play with while I was working on the computer.After a little while she came to me ‎ and said，‎ ‎“Grandma，I want a lady pen.”‎ ‎ 　　“A lady pen？” I asked，“What is a lady pen? 20 me.”‎ I opened the drawer that held the pens and pencils and let her 21 one.She took one with the brightest lid and went back to her 22 .‎ Soon she was back and very 23 .‎ ‎ “Grandma，this pen does not make a 24 ，” she said.‎ Suddenly，I 25 what she wanted when she asked for a “lady pen”．She had expected the pen to 26 draw a lady for her. 27 ，we know pens can’t draw anything by themselves.They can only do 28 our hands make them do.But she didn’t know that.She hadn’t learned that 29 .‎ Later I wondered how often we expect our work，our spouse(配偶) or material things to do the 30 for us.We expect them to 31 the longing and hunger in our heart and soul.No created thing can do that.Only 32 can do that for us.‎ ‎ 33 ，we can be a pencil in God’s hands.Mother Teresa 34 said，“I am a little 35 in the hand of a writing God who is sending a love letter to the world.”‎ If we become pens in God’s hands，he will make something 36 out of our lives and it will spill over to others.‎ I drew a lady for Tabitha that day， 37 it was no masterpiece.God is the Master artist.He is an excellent 38 and will mold us into something beautiful and pleasing—if we yield to his control.He 39 that we will not be disappointed.‎ 语篇解读　本文根据作者的小孙女向她要一支能自动画出美女的笔的故事，来告诉我们在生活中经常期望一些不可能的事情发生，上帝是万物的创造者，他会给我们创造一些美好的事物。‎ ‎20．A.Bring B．Show C．Buy D．Give 答案　B 解析　a lady pen是什么样的？让我看看。由下文可知，作者拉开抽屉让孙女自己拿笔，故show“显示，出示”符合语境。‎ ‎21．A.keep B．touch C．choose D．return 答案　C 解析　句意为：我打开装有钢笔和铅笔的抽屉并且让她挑选一个。choose选择，挑选。‎ ‎22．A.crayons B．computer C．papers D．room 答案　C 解析　根据上文中的“paper and crayons”可知，此空指的是作者的小孙女选择了一支带有最亮的盖子的笔回到了她的画纸(papers)那里。‎ ‎23．A.disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．puzzled 答案　A 解析　根据下文的语境可知，小孙女没有画出lady，应该是非常失望的(disappointed)。frightened害怕的；excited激动的，兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。‎ ‎24．A.lady B．bird C．girl D．picture 答案　A 解析　根据上文提到的“lady pen”可知，本句指的是这只笔不能画出美女(lady)来。由下文中的“She had expected the pen to draw a lady for her.”也是提示。‎ ‎25．A.noticed B．understood C．decided D．caught 答案　B 解析　句意为：突然我明白(understand)了当她要a lady pen的时候她真正想要什么了。‎ ‎26．A.automatically B．normally C．naturally D．randomly 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的by themselves“独自地”可知，此处指的是她本来期望这支笔能自动(automatically)为她画出美女来的。‎ ‎27．A.Above all B．As a result C．At last D．Of course 答案　D 解析　句意为：当然，我们都知道笔是不能自己画出东西来的。‎ ‎28．A.that B．which C．what D．after 答案　C 解析　句意为：它们仅仅能做我们的手让它们做的事情。what引导的从句作do的宾语。‎ ‎29．A.still B．too C．also D．yet 答案　D 解析　句意为：但是她不知道这一点，她还没有学到这一点。yet用在否定句中表示“还”。‎ ‎30．A.useful B．impossible C．meaningful D．challenging 答案　B 解析　句意为：随后我想我们经常期望我们的工作或者是配偶或者是一些物质上的东西为我们做一些不可能的(impossible)事情。本句指的是作者通过小孙女让笔自己画出lady而获得的感悟。‎ ‎31．A.satisfy B．think C．forget D．demand 答案　A 解析　句意为：我们期望它们能满足(satisfy)我们内心的渴望。‎ ‎32．A.parents B．you C．God D．family 答案　C 解析　句意为：只有上帝才能为我们做到这一点。根据下文中多次谈到God可知答案。‎ ‎33．A.However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案　A 解析　句意为：然而我们可能是上帝手中的一支笔。根据上文的only可知此处为转折，故选择however“然而”。otherwise要不然，否则；therefore因此；meanwhile与此同时。‎ ‎34．A.somehow B．once C．never D．always 答案　B 解析　句意为：特雷莎修女曾经说过……。once在本句中意为“曾经”。‎ ‎35．A.power B．ring C．angel D．pencil 答案　D 解析　根据上文中的“we can be a pencil in God’s hands”可知本句选择pencil。‎ ‎36．A.rare B．beautiful C．expensive D．ordinary 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我们成为上帝手中的笔，那么他将会画出我们生活中美好的(beautiful)东西并把它们传递给其他的人。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“something beautiful and pleasing”也可知答案。‎ ‎37．A.unless B．though C．if D．while 答案 　B 解析　句意为：我那天为孙女Tabitha画了一个美女，尽管(though)它称不上是杰作。‎ ‎38．A.director B．conductor C．creator D．performer 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“mold us into something beautiful and pleasing”可知，上帝是一个艺术家，是一个优秀的创造者(creator)。‎ ‎39．A.promises B．suggests C．forces D．warns 答案　A 解析　句意为：上帝向我们保证(promise)他不会让我们失望的。‎