【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题饮食与健康（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题饮食与健康（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 饮食与健康 第一节话题背诵 ‎1．benefit n．利益，好处 ‎2．burden n．负担 ‎3．comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的 ‎4．harm n．& vt.伤害；损伤 harmful adj.有害的 ‎5．hurt vt.伤害，受伤；感到疼痛 ‎6．necessary adj.必需的，必要的 ‎7．pressure n．压迫；压力 ‎8．reduce vt.减少，缩减 ‎9．serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务；端菜，上酒 ‎10．strengthen v．增强 ‎11．abnormal adj.反常的 ‎12．acute adj.(病)急性的 ‎13．allergic adj.过敏的 ‎14．appetite n．食欲，胃口 ‎15．bacterium n．细菌 ‎16．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的 ‎17．bleed vi.出血，流血 ‎18．depression n．抑郁症 ‎19．digest vt.消化；领会 ‎20．disease n．疾病 ‎21．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 ‎22．energy n．精力；活力 ‎23．injure vt.损害，伤害 ‎24．nutrition n．营养 ‎25．painful adj.痛苦的 ‎26．physical adj.物理的；身体的 ‎27．poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的 ‎28．recover vi. 痊愈；恢复 ‎29．refresh v．(使)精神振作，(使)精力恢复 ‎30．relaxation n．放松；消遣 ‎1．be beneficial to对……有益 ‎2．be good/bad for对……有益/有害 ‎3．be/go on a diet节食 ‎4．be abundant in富含……‎ ‎5．be high/low in含……高/低 ‎6．break down (身体)垮掉 ‎7．cure sb.of...治愈某人……‎ ‎8．form a good habit of养成……的好习惯 ‎9．keep fit保持健康 ‎10．perform an operation on sb.给某人动手术 ‎11．put on weight增加体重 ‎12．recover from从……中恢复 ‎13．send for a doctor派人请医生 ‎14．stay up熬夜 ‎15．suffer from遭受；患上 ‎1．It is widely believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.‎ 人们通常认为足够的新鲜空气有助于健康。‎ ‎2．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced diet and get into the good habit of getting up early.‎ ‎ 医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的习惯。‎ ‎3．We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.‎ 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。‎ ‎4．The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre，which does great harm to their health.‎ 大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康很有害。‎ ‎5．Why not drink a little，exercise，stop smoking and eat more fruit and vegetables?‎ 为何不少喝点酒，参加锻炼，不抽烟，多吃水果和蔬菜呢？‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)‎ Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.‎ ‎ 38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.‎ There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)．Put the whole fish ‎ on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，it’s ready to serve.‎ A．Do not buy it.‎ B．The easiest is to steam it.‎ C．This is how you can do it.‎ D．It just requires a little knowledge.‎ E．The fish will go bad within hours.‎ F．When buying fish，you should first smell it.‎ G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.‎ ‎36．G　[根据该空内容的前一句和后面的but 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断G选项符合语境。]‎ ‎37．D　[空格前说“买鱼、储藏鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简单方法做鱼的”。综观各选项，D项“这只需要一点儿知识”与上下文语意衔接紧密，故为答案。]‎ ‎38．F　[根据后面的解释内容可以判断此处应该填选鱼的方法，故F选项符合语境。]‎ ‎39．A　[此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选A选项。]‎ ‎40．B　[根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，故B选项符合语境。]‎ Step Two　长难句分析 When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.‎ 翻译：当你把鱼买回家后，如果不立即做的话就要存放到冰箱里，但是新鲜的鱼在冰箱里只能存放一到两天。‎ 分析：本句为but连接的两个并列句，前一句中when引导时间状语从句；后面if引导条件状语从句；主句为you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·四川，阅读理解D)‎ A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help people nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素)，which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study，by researchers from Seoul，South Korea，involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now，taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to ‎ relax.‎ Milk is also sugarfree and additivefree with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。长期以来，人们认为睡觉前喝一杯热牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上挤的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。这到底是什么原因呢？快来读文章吧！‎ ‎32．According to the text，the mice fed with daytime milk .‎ A．started sleep more easily B．were more anxious C．were less active D．woke up later 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段“Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime...”可知，喝了白天挤的牛奶的老鼠会比喝晚上挤的牛奶的老鼠更有活力，也更焦虑，故选B项。‎ ‎33．Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?‎ A．It’s been tested on mice for ten times.‎ B．It can make people more energetic.‎ C．It exists in milk in great amount.‎ D．It’s used in sleeping drugs.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.”可知，褪黑激素已经制成药物供那些难以入睡的人服用。故D项正确。‎ ‎34．What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．Night Milk and Sleep B．Fat，Sugar and Health C．An Experiment on Mice D．Milk Drinking and Health 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要说明了喝夜间挤的牛奶与睡眠之间的关系。所以选项A 是文章的最佳标题。‎ ‎35．How does the author support the theme of the text?‎ A．By giving examples.‎ B．By stating arguments.‎ C．By explaining statistical data.‎ D．By providing research results.‎ 答案　D 解析　篇章结构题。详读全文，可以看出作者是通过提供研究成果来支持文章主题的，故选D项。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·广东)你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。‎ 写作内容 请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：‎ 技术名称：DNA检测 检测方法：唾液样本分析 检测费用：125英镑 检测时长：4到6周 检测用途：1.预测重大疾病 ‎2．预知食物偏好 ‎3．提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响： 1.增强健康意识 ‎2．易引起过度焦虑 参考词汇：唾液样本saliva sample Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．有……的偏好have a preference for ‎ ‎2．适当参加运动take appropriate exercise ‎3．增强体质build up one’s body ‎ ‎4．过健康的生活live a healthy/fit life ‎5．另外in addition/besides/furthermore ‎6．导致，带来lead to/result in ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 ‎(1)With the development of medical technology(随着医学技术的发展)，we can detect whether people have major illnesses and (2) predict whether people have a preference for food(预测人们是否有食物偏好) by using saliva sample，and remind people to take appropriate exercise.If you want to have a DNA detection，you have to pay 125 pounds.It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(3)After that we are aware that we should build up our bodies and live a healthy life(之后我们意识到我们应当增强我们的体质，过健康的生活)．In addition，it may lead to a lot of worries.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北衡水模拟)‎ 假如你叫李华，是一位中学生。在听了关于健康饮食的讲座后，你想用英语给21st Century报社写一封信，反映你对当今学生饮食的看法：‎ ‎1．越来越多的学生喜欢吃西式快餐，结果摄入大量的糖和脂肪；‎ ‎2．大家对中餐和西式快餐哪种更健康有不同看法；‎ ‎3．你认为中餐更健康，说出你的理由。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．喜欢be/get fond of，like ‎2．摄入take in ‎3．在某人看来in one’s opinion/view ‎4．富含be rich in/be abundant in ‎5．保持健康keep fit/keep healthy Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Editor，‎ Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.I don’t think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world.Which one is healthier，the Chinese food or the western fast food? (1)Different people have different opinions(不同的人有不同的看法)．‎ In my opinion，the Chinese food is healthier.Firstly，the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables.(2) It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat(它富含纤维，糖和脂肪的含量少)．Secondly，the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes，(3)which provide us with all kinds of nutrition(这能给我们提供各种各样的营养)．I think it is the healthiest food in the world.So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua