【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3-AtasteofEnglishhumour学案设计（19页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修4Unit3-AtasteofEnglishhumour学案设计（19页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修4 Unit 3-A taste of English humour学案设计 ‎ 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　Chaplin，an extraordinary silent movie performer，starred in and directed many outstanding comedies.People were never bored watching his subtle acting，which made everything entertaining.His particular sense of humour astonished everybody throughout the world.The character Little Tramp he played was a social failure and wasn't fortunate enough，but never felt depressed on any occasion.People loved him for his optimism and determination to overcome all the difficulties.He made us feel more content with our own life.In one of Chaplin's lowbudget films，his acting was so convincing and amusing that the audience couldn't help bursting into laughter.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．content adj. 满足的；满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 ‎2．astonish vt. 使惊诧 ‎3．fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 ‎4．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 ‎5．failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎6．overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎7．convince vt. 使信服 ‎8．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 ‎9．particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 n. 细节；细目 ‎10．amuse vt. 使发笑；使愉快 ‎11．whisper n. 耳语；低语 vt.& vi. 低语；小声说 ‎12．slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行 n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片 ‎13．react vi. 作出反应；回应 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．humour n. 幽默；滑稽 ‎2．ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的 ‎3．leather n. 皮革 ‎4．chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)‎ ‎5．outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎6．gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 作手势 ‎7．occasion n. 时刻；场合 ‎8．budget n. 预算；开支 ‎9．explanation n. 解释；讲解；说明 ‎10．vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的 ‎11．mess n. 脏或乱的状态 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．feel/be content with 对……满足 ‎2．up to now 直到现在 ‎3．star in 在……担任主角；主演 ‎4．cut off 切断；断绝 联想拓展 名词后缀ure ‎1．Pressure 压力 ‎2．exposure 暴露 ‎3．departure 出发；离开 ‎4．pleasure 乐事；快乐 ‎5．architecture 建筑学 种种“惊讶”‎ ‎1．astonishing 令人感到惊讶的 ‎2．amazing 惊奇的；令人吃惊的 ‎3．surprising 惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎4．shocking 令人震惊的 短语串记 ‎1．pick out 挑选出 ‎2．give out 分发；耗尽 ‎3．make out 理解；辨认出 ‎4．work out 制定；解决；结果 ‎5．carry out 实行；实施 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎6．cut down 砍倒；削减；减少 ‎7．cut in 插嘴；强行超车 ‎8．cut up 切碎；抨击 ‎9．cut out 剪下；戒掉；删掉 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎10．up to的一词多义：‎ ‎①多达；至多 ‎②从事于；忙于 ‎③由……决定 ‎ ‎④胜任；适合 ‎⑤是……的职责 经典例句 ‎①The marriage was a failure and they both wanted to be free of it.他们的婚姻很失败，两人都想摆脱它。‎ ‎②They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。‎ ‎③ It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。‎ ‎④I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn't like it.你不喜欢它，我感到难以置信。‎ ‎⑤She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。‎ ‎⑥There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。‎ ‎⑦The scientist is doing an experiment no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。‎ ‎⑧Finally he reached a lonely island which was completely cut off ‎ from the outside world.最后他到达了一个完全与外部世界隔绝的孤岛上。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 humour n．‎ 幽默；滑稽 humourous adj.‎ ‎1.滑稽的；幽默的 direct v．& adj.‎ 导演；指挥；直接的 director n.‎ direction n．‎ ‎2.导演；指挥；校长 ‎3．指导；方向 fail vi.‎ 失败 failure n．‎ ‎4.失败(者)‎ entertain vt.& vi.‎ 使欢乐；款待 entertainment n．‎ ‎5.娱乐 astonish vt.‎ 使惊诧 astonishment n．‎ ‎6.惊诧；震惊 fortune n．‎ 运气；财富 fortunately adv.‎ unfortunately adv.‎ ‎7.幸运地 ‎8．不幸地 particular adj.‎ 特殊的；特别的 particularly adv.‎ ‎9.特殊地；特别地 explain vt.& vi.‎ 解释；说明；讲解 explanation n．‎ ‎10.解释；说明；讲解 mess n．‎ 脏或乱的状态 messy adj.‎ ‎11.‎ 凌乱的；杂乱的 react vi.‎ 作出反应；回应 reaction n．‎ ‎12.反应；反作用；对抗 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Alvin was a film 1.director (direct) who won an Oscar 5 years ago.2.Unfortunately (fortune) he died suddenly at age 53.The news came as an 3.astonishment (astonish) to many film fans.His doctor couldn't give an 4.explanation (explain) of how he died.Alvin，a man with a 5.humorous (humour) personality，was 6.particularly (particular) good at inspiring actresses.His first film，to which people's 7.reaction (react) was not strong，was considered to be a 8.failure (fail)．However，his career took off soon after that though he had a 9.messy (mess) private life.He directed quite a few films that are still enjoying great popularity.His death is really a heavy blow to the 10.entertainment (entertain) industry. 【导学号：11470069】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 astonish vt.‎ 使惊诧 astonishing astonished entertain vt.& vi.‎ 使欢乐；款待 entertaining entertained overcome vt.& vi.‎ 战胜；克服 overcoming overcome convince vt.‎ 使信服 convincing convinced amuse vt.‎ 使发笑；使愉快 amusing amused whisper vt.& vi.‎ 低语；小声说 whispering whispered slide vt.& vi.‎ ‎(使)滑动；(使)滑行 sliding slid react vi.‎ 作出反应；回应 reacting reacted Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Liu Qian，a magician，has a particular way 1.to entertain (entertain) his audience.What appeals to the viewers most is his 2.astonishing (astonish) skills when he performs on stage.All of them，who 3.are overcome (overcome) with surprise，can't help 4.reacting (react) with gasps and screams to his performance.5.Amused (amuse) by his tricks，many of his fans are still trying to work out the secrets.Though not 6.convinced (convince) of what they've seen，they enjoy how the magician makes the impossible come true.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 This morning，Tom whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she slide off her chair to the floor，which made all her classmates amusing.Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，making Kate was overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid react violently to the boys' behaviour.I convinced that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ This morning，Tom whispered me why Kate had been upset these days.The other day，she off her chair to the floor，which made all her classmates .Some boys deliberately let out a scream of joy，making Kate overcome with embarrassment.She burst into cries though she tried to avoid violently to the boys' behaviour.I convinced that those boys will feel regretful and make an apology to Kate soon.‎ ‎①entertain sb.with sth.“用……使某人快乐；以……娱乐某人”；entertain sb.to sth.“用某物招待或款待某人”。‎ ‎②astonish sb.“令某人吃惊”；be astonished at/by“对……感到惊讶”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”。‎ ‎③overcome difficulties“克服困难”；overcome a bad habit“克服恶习”；be overcome with/by“被(感情等)压倒；……极了；极为”，如：be overcome with fear害怕极了；be overcome with curiosity十分好奇。‎ ‎④react to“对……作出反应”，与respond to同义。‎ ‎⑤amuse sb.(with/by...)“(用/以……)娱乐某人”；be amused at/by ...“对……觉得好笑”；keep sb.amused“使某人快乐”；amusing“令人愉快的；令人发笑的”。‎ ‎⑥convince sb.of.../that...“使某人相信或明白……”；be convinced of.../that...“相信……”；convince sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”。convincing可作形容词，意为“令人信服的；可信的”。‎ ‎⑦whisper (sth.) to sb.“向某人低声说(某事)”；whisper sth.in ‎ one's ear“在某人耳旁小声说某事”；It is whispered that...“有传闻说……”。另外，whisper可作名词，in a whisper或in whispers“低声地”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 treat...as... 把……当作……‎ star in 在……担任主角；主演 burst into laughters ‎ 放声大笑 She is to star in a new film.‎ 她将主演一部新影片。‎ 动副 cut off　 切断；断绝 pick out 挑出；辨别出 pick up 捡起；拾起；开车接；偶然获得；学会；恢复；好转；在无线电里收听到 形介 feel/be content with　 对……满足 be particular about　　对……挑剔 I am not particular about my clothes while my wife minds what I wear.‎ 我不怎么讲究着装，我的妻子却很在乎我穿什么。‎ 介名 in particular　　特别地；尤其地 on one occasion 有一次；曾经 in a mess 杂乱不堪 in a whisper＝in whispers ‎ 耳语地；低声地 on occasion(s)偶然地；有时；on this/that occasion在这/那种场合；on any occasion在任何场合；在任何情况下 Her room is in a mess，which is beyond my expectation.她 的房间杂乱不堪，这是我没有想到的。‎ 习语 badly off　穷的；缺少的 up to now 直到现在 Up to now，there has been no more effective way.‎ 直到现在，尚无有效方法。‎ Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ A famous director is looking for someone who can star 1.in his new film.He is very particular 2.about the acting of his actors/actresses as well as their appearances.Up 3.to now，he has not found one whom he feels content 4.with．From an acting school he has picked 5.out three candidates，among whom a young man called Jack seems to be his cup of tea 6.in particular.However，at today's interview，the assistant leaned over to the director and advised him，7.in a whisper，that a final decision not be made right away. 【导学号：11470070】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Jackie's parents were too bad off to afford his schooling.He earned his living by raising goats.In one occasion，a flood struck his village，leaving everything in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a circus.Since then，the connection with his village has cut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the audience burst into laugh.He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated for a cash cow (摇钱树) by his boss.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Jackie's parents were too off to afford his schooling.He earned his living by raising goats. one occasion，a flood struck his v illage，leaving everything in mess.Jackie was forced to leave home and later became a clown in a circus.Since then，the connection with his village has cut off.Jackie has a gift for acting and his performance often makes the audience burst into .He has made a big profit for the circus and is now treated a cash cow (摇钱树) by his boss.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 as引导定语从句 ‎[教材原句]　 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，多放于主句之前，修饰整个主句。有时也会出现在主句之后或主句中间。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。‎ As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”‎ 常言道，“良好的开端是成功的一半”。‎ The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.‎ 这个探险者进入丛林时仅仅带了这些他确实需要的人和物品。‎ which和as引导的定语从句都可修饰整个主句，但是它们是有区别的。which从句只能放在主句之后，as从句则位置灵活，可位于主句之前、之后或句中。意义不相同：which可译为“这；这样；这一点等”，as则译为“正如；正像……那样”。which在从句中通常是动作的发出者，而as在从句中一般是动作的承受者。‎ The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.‎ 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。‎ After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，which turned out to be a wise decision.‎ 大学毕业后我抽出一部分时间去旅游，事实证明这是一个明智的选择。‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语 ‎[教材原句]　Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ The news shocked the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school.‎ 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。‎ Carbon burns in oxygen or air，thereby forming carbon dioxide.‎ 碳在氧气或者空气中燃烧，因此形成了二氧化碳。‎ 现在分词作结果状语时常表示意料之中或情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语时则表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加上only一词。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 I found 1.it hard to fit in with my new class，2.which depressed me very much.I had tried 3.wearing (wear) a smile and sounding friendly，but it didn't work.Yesterday，I came into the classroom with a new hairstyle.To my surprise，all boys came up to greet me，as if we 4.had been (be) good friends for years.“It is the coolest hairstyle we have 5.ever seen，” they told me.6.As you can expect，we found a common topic，7.making (make) me become one with my classmates soon.In reality，things always happen out of expectation. 【导学号：11470071】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，created a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Approximately 180，000 children will be in primary schools next September，the largest number that has never appeared in history.All schools are expanding to prepare for the peak，only find that the training of teachers has not kept pace with the expansion.Which is often the case，graduates cannot work at schools if they do not have a teaching certificate，that makes the teacher shortage more critical.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ More children in Beijing will reach school age next year， a ‎ shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.Approximately 180，000 children will be in primary schools next September，the largest number that has appeared in history.‎ All schools are expanding to prepare for the peak，only find that the training of teachers has not kept pace with the expansion. is often the case，graduates cannot work at schools if they do not have a teaching certificate， makes the teacher shortage more critical.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．Both the men and their horses were worn out after the long march through the wild forest.‎ ‎2．It is not that Kitty doesn't want to help you，but that it is beyond her power.‎ ‎3．Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎4．With all this work to do (do)，I don't know if I'll have any time for an outing.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．An armed man broke down his house last night and got away with $10，000.‎ down→into ‎2．I make $2，000 a week.$60 surely won't make that big difference to me.‎ big后加a ‎3．It seems that small kids never get bored watched great animated cartoons.‎ watched→watching Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 A bank was broken in last night.With the case to look into it，local police will have a busy and hard time.Though they often worn out，they never feel bored with their work.It is not they are special but that they are responsible for their job.Some policemen even got killed or badly injured tried to arrest criminals.I still remember one occasion on when a young policeman caught an aggressive robber at the risk of his own life.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ A bank was broken last night.With the case to look into ，local police will have a busy and hard time.Though they often worn out，they never feel bored with their work.It is not they are special but that they are responsible for their job.Some policemen even got killed or badly injured to arrest criminals.I still remember one occasion when a young policeman caught an aggressive robber at the risk of his own life. 【导学号：11470072】‎ ‎①be worn out“疲惫不堪；筋疲力尽；破旧；被穿破”，其主动形式为wear...out“把……累坏；使……磨损”。‎ ‎②that可作副词，相当于so，意为“那么”，后接形容词或副词。如：that expensive；that expensive a car。还可组成短语not that“‎ 并不是说；倒不是；与其说，不如说”。如：Not that scientists have all the answers.“并不是说科学家能解答所有问题。”另外，可构成句型：It is not that...，but that...“这不是因为……，而是因为……”。‎ ‎③occasion可表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，后接定语从句时，常用关系副词when作引导词；occasion还可表示地点，意为“场合”，此时，后面的定语从句一般用关系副词where引导。‎ ‎④“with＋宾语＋不定式”是with复合结构的一种形式，不定式表示将来的动作。此结构，不管宾语与不定式是主动关系还是被动关系，不定式必须用主动形式。‎ ‎⑤break into本义是“破门而入；强行闯入”，可引申为“抢劫；打家劫舍”。‎ ‎⑥现在分词可作时间状语，相当于前面省略了when。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 你听说过(hear of)一个叫刘大成的人吗？他是一个普通的(ordinary)农民，对现在的生活很满意(feel content with)。他很喜欢唱歌，经常用自己的歌声给别人带去欢乐(entertain...with)。虽然他家里很穷(badly off)，但他克服(overcome)种种困难练习唱歌，他在家乡很有名气。幸运的是，他在众多的选手中被挑选出(pick out)参加中央电视台的歌唱比赛，并以令人信服的(convincing)歌喉获得了成功。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第二句：a→an　第三句：very后加much　第五句：去掉but；sing→singing　第七句：Fortunate→Fortunately