中考动词不定式专项练习及专项强化练习

中考动词不定式专项练习及专项强化练习

动词不定式专项练习 一、动词不定式作主语和表语 ‎⒈______ bad manners to knock into someone without saying “I’m sorry”.‎ ‎ A. That is B. This is C. It is D. These are ‎⒉I think it ______ me half a day to do the job tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. take B. takes C. took D. will take ‎⒊.______ is not easy to learn a foreign language well.‎ ‎ A. It B. This C. That D. They ‎⒋Is _____ difficult to fly to the moon in a spaceship?‎ ‎ A. now B. man C. that D. it ‎⒌It took us three hours ______ the homework.‎ ‎ A. finish B. to finish C. finishing ‎⒍Our main task at school ______ the students’ ability to do the work all by themselves.‎ ‎ A. are to develop B. is to develop C. are developing D. is developing ‎⒎Mary ______ six this morning.‎ ‎ A. is arrive at B. is arriving in C. is to arrive at D. is to arrive in ‎⒏My wish ______ the Great Wall next year.‎ ‎ A. is visiting B. are visiting C. to visit D. is to visit 二、动词不定时作宾语与宾语补足语 ‎⒐I’d like ______ you some difficult sentence.‎ ‎ A. to explain to B. to explain for ‎ C. explaining to D. explained with ‎⒑They finally decided ______ in this house.‎ ‎ A. to stay B. staying C. stay ‎⒒The teacher asked Mary ______ attention to her handwriting.‎ ‎ A. to pay B. paid C. paying D. pays ‎⒓Our class is ______ the zoo next Sunday.‎ ‎ A. plan to visit B. plan to visiting ‎ C. planning to visit D. planning to visiting ‎⒔My mother ______ you soon.‎ ‎ A. hope to meet B. hope to meeting ‎ C. hopes to meet D. hopes to meeting ‎⒕I hope ______ Mr Black soon.‎ ‎ A. to see B. see C. saw D. seeing ‎⒖At last, Ling Feng made the baby ______ and begin to laugh.‎ ‎ A. stop to cry B. stop crying ‎ C. to stop to cry D. to stop crying ‎⒗The boy asked his mother ____ and play basketball.‎ ‎ A. let him go B. to let him to go ‎ C. let him to go D. to let him go ‎⒘Let’s ______ to the cinema together.‎ ‎ A. to go B. going C. go D. went ‎⒙The doctor told me ______ more water.‎ ‎ A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink ‎⒚Every morning I hear the girl ______ English by the river.‎ ‎ A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read ‎⒛Many boys and girls help their parents ______ on Sundays.‎ ‎ A. do some cleaning B. to do very clean ‎ C. did clean ‎21.I saw her ______ into the classroom.‎ ‎ A. to go B. go C. went ‎22.He was made ______ an English song at the party.‎ ‎ A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. singing ‎23.The famous singer was heard ______ a beautiful song.‎ ‎ A. to be sung B. being sung ‎ C. to sing D. to singing ‎24.Little Tom was often made ______ heavy work on the farm.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. done ‎25.The rain isn’t going to stop. You’d better ______ here.‎ ‎ A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay ‎26.You’d better ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.‎ ‎ A. don’t read B. not to read C. not read ‎27.Will you please ______ her to return my books tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking ‎28.—I’ve got a bad cough, Mum.‎ ‎—So you’d better ______ go to school today.‎ A. / B. to C. not D. not to ‎29.The teacher showed me how ______ use a computer.‎ ‎ A. / B. to C. can D. in ‎30.I don’t know ______ to read the word.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. whose D. how ‎31.There are four bikes here. I really don’t know ______.‎ ‎ A. choose which B. which to choose ‎ C. to choose which D. choose what ‎32.She doesn’t know ______.‎ ‎ A. when to do B. what to do ‎ C. how to do D. where to do 三、动词不定式作定语和状语 ‎33.They couldn’t decide which hotel ______.‎ ‎ A. to stay B. was to stay at C. to stay at D. they would stay ‎34.During those days, the poor peasants often had nothing ___.‎ ‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating ‎35.Little Mary needs a friend ______.‎ ‎ A. to play B. to play with ‎ C. to playing D. to and play with ‎36.I won’t be back home on time because I have a meeting ______.‎ ‎ A. to attend B. to be attended C. attending D. attend ‎37.The woman is ______ old to carry the heavy box.‎ ‎ A. very B. so C. too D. much ‎38.My uncle will come to Xiangtan ______ an important meeting next week.‎ ‎ A. attend B. attended C. to attend D. take part in ‎39.Tom is ______ to make a living by himself.‎ ‎ A. very old B. too young C. too big D. too strong ‎40.Mike is not old enough ______ the army.‎ ‎ A. to join B. join C. joining D. joined 四、不定式的否定形式和逻辑主语 ‎41.He couldn’t get to sleep, so he asked the man ____ the shoes on the floor any more.‎ ‎ A. don’t drop B. not to drop C. not drop D. to not drop ‎42.The parents told the children ______ them up too early.‎ ‎ A. don’t wake B. to not wake ‎ C. not to wake D. not wake ‎43.Bob tried ______ faces in class again.‎ ‎ A. not make B. to not make ‎ C. not to make D. to makes ‎44. Tell Jim ______ the window.‎ ‎ A. don’t open B. to not open C. not to open ‎45.Mother asked her son ______ in public.‎ ‎ A. don’t spit B. to not spit C. not to spit D. doesn’t spit ‎46.This problem is too difficult for the children ____.‎ ‎ A. work out B. work it out C. to work it out D. to work out ‎47.______ is bad manners for us to spit in public.‎ ‎ A. This B. That C. He D. It ‎48.No bed was big enough for him ______.‎ ‎ A. to sleep B. to be sleeping in C. to go to bed D. to sleep in 动词不定式专项强化练习 ‎⒈Our math teacher made us ______ the mistakes we made in the test.‎ ‎ A. corrected B. correcting C. to correct D. correct ‎⒉How long will it take ______ a letter to reach Beijing by ordinary mail?‎ ‎ A. / B. of C. for D. from ‎⒊Be careful. The ice is too thin ______.‎ ‎ A. to skate B. not to skate C. to skate on D. not to skate on ‎⒋I think you’d better ______ there because you are ill now.‎ ‎ A. not to go B. to go C. to not go D. not go ‎⒌When my grandfather was young, he ______ from morning till night.‎ ‎ A. was made work B. made to work C. made to be worked D. was made to work ‎⒍“If you want to buy a bike, we have several models ______,” said the shop assistant.‎ ‎ A. to choose B. choosing C. to choose from D. chosen from ‎⒎The only problem is that I now need a blue pen ___.‎ ‎ A. to write letter B. for writing a letter C. to write with D. for writing with ‎⒏You’d better ______ fire.‎ ‎ A. not play B. not play with C. not to play with D. don’t play with ‎⒐The bike is too heavy for me ______ upstairs.‎ ‎ A. to carry it B. to carry it to C. not to carry D. to carry ‎⒑He tried his best to get on the crowded bus ______ be late for school.‎ ‎ A. in order to not B. in order that not to C. so as to D. so as not to ‎⒒Would you please ______ the window. I am feeling a little cold.‎ ‎ A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. no open ‎⒓I often hear him ______ this Chinese song.‎ ‎ A. sings B. sing C. to sing D. sang ‎⒔They couldn’t decide _____.‎ ‎ A. when they leave B. when they will leave C. when to leave D. when would they leave ‎⒕The little girl is much frightened. She didn’t know _______.‎ ‎ A. to say what B. what to saying C. what to say D. to saying what ‎⒖The teacher told me ______ for school.‎ ‎ A. not be late B. be late C. do not be late D. not to be late ‎⒗______ two hours to work out the problem.‎ ‎ A. I spent B. I used C. It spent D. It took me ‎⒘She was heard ______ an English song in her room last night.‎ ‎ A. sing B. sang C. to singing D. to sing ‎⒙It is pleasant ______ us ______ take part in the concert.‎ ‎ A. to, to B. for, to C. to, for D. for, for ‎⒚It’s gong to rain. You’d better ______ your raincoat with you.‎ ‎ A. to bring B. to take C. bring D. take ‎⒛Mother always asks me _____ play in the street.‎ ‎ A. to not B. do not C. don’t D. not to ‎21.Mr Smith really needed a rest. He was ______ tired to go on with his research.‎ ‎ A. so B. much C. very D. too ‎22.______ two and a half hours to get there.‎ ‎ A. I took B. It spent me C. I spent D. It took me ‎23.They have ______ every day.‎ ‎ A. lots of work to do B. lots work to do C. lots of work doing D. lots work to doing ‎24.“You’d better ______ it by yourself, child.” Said the father.‎ ‎ A. did B. doing C. to do D. do ‎25.The teacher’s smile made her ______ better.‎ ‎ A. to fee B. feels C. felt D. feel ‎26.She told us ______ go on writing any more.‎ ‎ A. not to B. to not C. knew D. knowing ‎27.I’ll let you ______ as soon as he comes back.‎ ‎ A. know B. to know C. knew D. knowing ‎28.It is good for us ______ morning exercises.‎ ‎ A. do B. to do C. did D. done ‎29.I saw the spy ______ into the office just now.‎ ‎ A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. walked ‎30.It ______ us three hours to prepare for the party.‎ ‎ A. spent B. took C. need D.paid 动词ing形式专练 ‎（二）v-ing包括动名词和现在分词两种类型。‎ 一）动名词的用法：‎ ‎1. 作主语：‎ ‎2. 作表语：Her favorite is reading.‎ ‎3. 作宾语：‎ ‎4. 作定语：It’s a reading room.‎ ‎△ running star, living room, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day ‎5. 有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式，这些动词有：‎ ‎①enjoy, ②stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事）‎ ‎③feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 ④go doing 去做……‎ ‎⑤spend…(in) doing 花费……做某事 ⑥Thanks for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人 ‎⑦have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣/高兴 ‎⑧practice doing sth. 练习做某事 ⑨finish doing sth. 完成做某事 ‎⑩mind doing sth. 介意做某事 (11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ‎(12) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 (13) can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 ‎(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难 ‎(15) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 ‎ ‎(16) prefer doing to (介词) doing… 比起……更喜欢……‎ ‎6. 有些动词后所带的宾语既可以是不定式，又可以是动名词，但所表达的意义不同。‎ ‎（1）stop She stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.‎ It’s time for class. Please stop (talk).‎ ‎（2）go on（继续）‎ He didn’t have a rest and went on (work).‎ After cleaning the room, we went on (cook).‎ ‎（3）forget /remember ‎ I usually forgot (close) the door, but I remembered (close) it just now.‎ ‎（4）try Why not try (do) it in another way?‎ He always tries to finish his work before dinner.‎ 二）现在分词的用法：‎ ‎1. There are many people lying on the beach. （后置定语）‎ ‎2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses? （后置定语）‎ ‎3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. （宾语补足语）‎ ‎4. Can you hear someone singing outside? （宾语补足语）‎ ‎5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. （定语）‎ ‎（三）过去分词的用法：‎ ‎1. 作定语：I know a boy called Tom.‎ This is a book written by Lu Xun.‎ The trees planted by them grow well.‎ ‎2. 作宾语补足语：‎ I will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理发。‎ ‎△ have /get sth. +v过去分词 “让……被……”‎ We should get the house cleaned.‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1. Colors can make us happy or sad.‎ A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel ‎2. All of them want sth. for you.‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ‎3. Let’s stop . I know a great restaurant near here.‎ A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal ‎4. Remember the book in time when you finish .‎ A. to return, reading B. to return, to read C. returning, reading D. returning, to read ‎5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life.‎ A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying ‎6. My aunt enjoys in the countryside.‎ A. lives B. to live C. living D. live ‎7. —Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind ? Your father is sleeping.‎ ‎—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.‎ A. turning it down B. turning it up C. turn it on D. turn it off ‎8. We often see him the old man with the housework.‎ A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help ‎9. It’s very nice pictures for me.‎ A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing ‎10. Our teacher often told us in this river.‎ A. don’t swim B. don’t to swim C. not swim D. not to swim ‎11. It’s important the piano well.‎ A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing ‎12. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better .‎ A. give it up B. take it out C. giving it up D. look it up ‎13. Yesterday he was busy for the math test.‎ A. studied B. studies C. study D. studying ‎14. I’m too tired. Let’s stop a rest.‎ A. have B. will have C. having D. to have ‎15. Our teacher made Tom the text after school.‎ A. write B. writes C. wrote D. would write ‎16. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.‎ I can’t decide .‎ A. what to buy B. which to buy C. how to buy D. when to buy ‎17. At school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons.‎ A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ‎18. —Could you please such a thing again?‎ ‎—I’m sorry, I wont.‎ A. not to do B. not do C. don’t do D. not doing ‎19. come and join us?‎ A. Why don’t B. Would you like C. Why not D. What about ‎20. —What about going to the store some fruit?‎ ‎—That sounds good.‎ A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. is buying ‎21. —Would you please the window? It’s too cold outside.‎ ‎—OK. I’ll do it right away.‎ A. to close B. will close C. close D. not open ‎22. —I can’t play the computer. Will you please show me ?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A. what to use B. how to use C. how to use it D. how can I use it ‎23. Have you finished the book? If so, please give it back to me.‎ A. read B. readed C. to read D. reading ‎24. It’s bad for your health so much junk food.‎ A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats ‎25. On her way home Lucy saw a thief in a shop.‎ She stopped 110 at once.‎ A. steal（偷）, call B. to steal, call C. stealing, calling D. stealing, to call