2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit3Underthesea单元作业（27页

2020届一轮复习人教版选修7Unit3Underthesea单元作业（27页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea单元作业 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 ‎1． adj.　　　每年的；按年度计算的 ‎ n. 年刊；年鉴 ‎2． vt. 当场见到；目击 ‎ n. 目击者；证人；证据 ‎3． n. 住所；住宿 ‎4． n. 岸；海滨 ‎5． vi.& vt. 逃避；逃跑；逃离 ‎6． vt. 拖；拉；扯 annual witness accommodation shore flee drag ‎7． adv. 其间；同时 ‎8． vt. 催促，极力主张 ‎9． vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 ‎10． n. 关系；血缘关系；交往 ‎11． n. 目标，靶，受批评的对象 ‎12． vi. 映射，反射 vt.& vi. 思考 ‎13． adj. 纯的；纯洁的 ‎14． adj. 意识到的；知道的 ‎15． adj. 生动的，鲜明的 meantime urge abandon relationship target reflect pure aware vivid ‎16． adj. 狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的 ‎17． adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 ‎18． vt.& vi. 恐吓；受惊吓 ‎19． adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅湿的 ‎20． n. 养老金；退休金 narrow sharp scare shallow pension Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．in the 在此期间；与此同时 ‎2．be/become of 对……知道、明白；意识到……‎ ‎3．(be) to death 吓死了 ‎4．draw 靠近 ‎5．Hold 阻挡 ‎6．help (...) 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ‎7．upside 上下翻转 meantime aware scared near up out down ‎8．Sort 整理；分类；收拾 ‎9． at 瞄准 ‎10．be to do sth. 正要做某事 out aim about Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples，reds，oranges，yellows，blues and greens.‎ ‎[信息提取]　be/become aware of意识到，明白，知道。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　大家都知道他们相处不和睦。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________they didn’t get along well.‎ ‎【答案】　Everyone was aware that ‎2．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers” as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.‎ ‎[信息提取]　It was a time when...这一段……时期……。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　这是一段妇女没有选举权的时期。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________women had no right to vote.‎ ‎【答案】　It was a time when ‎3．I saw James being firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.‎ ‎[信息提取]　hold up举起，抬起，使耽误。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我举手表示有问题。‎ I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that I had a question.‎ ‎【答案】　held up my hand to show ‎4．Without pausing we jumped into the boat with the other whalers and headed out into the bay.‎ ‎[信息提取]　head vt.& vi.朝……方向移动。‎ ‎[例句仿写]　我们将船驶向岸边。‎ We________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.‎ ‎【答案】　headed the boat for the shore witness ‎(1)vt.当场见到；目击 Many people were shocked by the violent scenes they had witnessed.很多人被亲眼目睹的暴虐场面吓呆了。‎ The year 2008 has witnessed increasing unemployment.‎ ‎2008年是失业日益加剧的一年。‎ He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.‎ 他证明看到那个人进入房间。‎ ‎(2)n.目击者，证人，证据 bear/give witness作证；证明 One witness to the accident said that the driver appeared to be drunk.一位事故目击者说，司机好像喝醉了。‎ His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.‎ 他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。‎ ‎1．Many people________the car accident，so it was not difficult to investigate.‎ A．witnessed　　　　　　　　B．urged C．swallowed D．drugged ‎【解析】　句意为“许多人看到了那起车祸，所以不难调查”。在这个句子中，witness意为“目睹”。urge催促；swallow淹没，吞下；drug使服毒品，此三个词不符合句子的意思 。‎ ‎【答案】　A flee (fled；fled) vi.& vt.‎ ‎(1)逃走，逃避 The family fled from the buring house.‎ 那家人从燃烧的房子里逃出了。‎ He fled his hometown during the war.‎ 战争期间他逃离了家乡。‎ Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility?‎ 他为什么总是逃避任何责任？‎ ‎(2)消失，消散 His hopes fled when he lost the election.‎ 当他落选时，他的希望就破灭了。‎ ‎2．The thieves have already________the city，so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.‎ A．fled B．ran away C．escaped D．got rid of ‎【解析】　表示“逃离某地”时，ran away和escaped后需加from，got rid of则不合句意。‎ ‎【答案】　A abandon vt.‎ ‎(1)(不顾责任，义务等)离弃；遗弃；抛弃 ‎①We can’t abandon our hope.Everything will go well.‎ 我们不能放弃希望，一切会好的。‎ ‎②The child was abandoned/deserted by his parents.‎ 这孩子被父母遗弃了。‎ ‎③Hong Zhanhui brought up a girl abandoned by her parents.‎ 洪战辉抚养了一个被父母遗弃的女孩。 ‎ ‎④The match was abandoned because of bad weather.‎ 比赛因为天气恶劣而取消了。‎ ‎(2)陷入；沉湎于(某种感情)‎ abandon oneself to sth.陷入；沉湎于某种感情 ‎⑤The young man abandoned himself to despair.‎ 这个年轻人陷入绝望。‎ ‎3．A good mother would not________her baby.‎ A．abandon B．leave C．adapt D．quit ‎【解析】　句意为：一个好母亲是不会丢弃自己的孩子的。‎ ‎【答案】　A reflect ‎(1)vt.反射，映射 Sean’s strong love for his country is reflected in his recently published poems.‎ 肖恩对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他最近出版的诗歌中反映出来。‎ His face was reflected in the mirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。‎ Does this letter reflect how you really think?‎ 这封信是否反映你真实的想法？‎ ‎(2)vi.& vt.思考 reflect on/upon sth.思考某事 She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.‎ 她坐着，在思考自从她买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。‎ I’m reflecting on what to do next.‎ 我正在考虑下一步做什么。‎ reflection n．反射；反照；反映；映像 be lost in reflection陷入沉思中 After long reflection we decided to buy that house.‎ 经过长时间的慎重考虑，我们决定买下那所房子。‎ The moon looks bright because of the reflection of light.‎ 月亮由于光的反射看上去很亮。‎ ‎4．The likely reactions of the market need to be________before we acted.‎ A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on ‎【解析】　句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。reflect on/upon意为“考虑，沉思”，符合句意。若选A项，则应去掉on。‎ ‎【答案】　D help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 Can you help me out with the maths problem?‎ 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？‎ He helped the old man out of the car.‎ 他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。‎ ‎(1)can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语)‎ can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 can’t help but do sth.不得不做某事 ‎(2)help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等)‎ help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 I can’t help wondering what happened to that little girl.‎ 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。‎ ‎5．The passengers had a chat with the college students______as conductors during the summer vacation.‎ A．help out B．helped out C．to help out D．helping out ‎【解析】　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语表示一个将要发生的动作，过去分词表示一个已经发生了的被动的动作，故B、C两项均不符合题意。句意为：旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。‎ ‎【答案】　D be/become aware of对……知道，明白；意识到……‎ Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking.‎ 大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。‎ I don’t think you’re aware of how important this means to me.‎ 我想你还不知道这对我有多重要。‎ be aware thatclause知道，体会到……‎ make sb.aware that...提醒某人注意……‎ make sb.aware of...使某人注意到……‎ as far as I’m aware据我所知 She became aware that something had been stolen.‎ 她发觉东西被偷了。‎ ‎6．Most parents are not________the danger of their babies’ eating jelly，which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.‎ A．well aware to B．very aware of C．aware that D．well aware of ‎【解析】　考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子，故排除C项；aware后面接of，故排除A项；另外表示“清醒地，充分地认识到”时，表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well，不用very。‎ ‎【答案】　D ahead of ‎(1)(时间、空间)在……前面 I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.‎ 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。‎ ‎(2)领先 She’s always been ahead of the other students.‎ 她一直领先于其他学生。‎ As a writer，Sterne was ahead of his time.‎ 作为一个作家，斯特恩领先于他所处的时代。‎ go ahead 干吧，说吧，开始干，进行 ‎—May I use your bike？我可以用用你的自行车吗？‎ ‎—Go ahead！用吧。‎ Even if the weather is bad，the performance will go ahead.‎ 即使天气不好，演出也会照常进行。‎ ‎7．(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?‎ ‎—Sure，________.‎ A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it ‎【解析】　句意为：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。‎ ‎【答案】　B hold up ‎(1)举起，抬起 I held up my hand to show that I had a question.‎ 我举手表示有问题。‎ ‎(2)承受住，支撑 The chair was too weak to hold him up.‎ 椅子支撑不住他的体重。‎ ‎(3)阻挡，使耽误 We were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.‎ 我们在前往机场的路上因为堵车而延误了。‎ ‎(4)提出(作为榜样)‎ The teacher held him up as an example to the class.‎ 老师选他作为全班的榜样。‎ hold down 压制，抑制，缩减，垂下 hold back 踌躇，阻止，抑制，隐瞒 hold on 继续，不挂断，停止 hold out伸出，提供，维持，阻止，制止 Could you hold on？I’ll just see if the manager’s in.‎ 你不要挂断电话好吗？我去看一看经理在不在。‎ The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.‎ 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。‎ ‎8．(2008年辽宁卷)You have to be a fairly good speaker to________listeners’ interest for over an hour.‎ A．hold B．make ‎ C．improve D．receive ‎【解析】　hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。B项“制造；做”；C项“改善，提升”；D项“接收”。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎9．(2008年福建卷)________a moment and I will go to your rescue.‎ A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on ‎【解析】　go on继续；hold on抓住不放，坚持；move on继续前进；carry on继续进行；根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住”“别松手”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎10．What a pity！I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was________in the traffic jam.‎ A．broken up B．kept back C．held up D．kept up ‎【答案】　C There were other creatures that I didn’t want to get too close to—an eel with its strong sharp teeth，with only its head showing from a hole，watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe！)；and the giant clam half buried in some coral waiting for something to swim in between its thick green lips.‎ 还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗，从洞穴里探出头来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去！)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。‎ ‎“with复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为with＋名词＋形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语。‎ ‎(1)with＋n.＋介词短语 The teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老师进了教室，手里拿着一本厚词典/胳膊底下夹着一本厚词典。‎ ‎(2)with＋n.＋adj.‎ I like sleeping with all the windows open.‎ 我喜欢开着窗子睡觉。‎ ‎(3)with＋n.＋to do sth.‎ With all the clothes to wash，I will be very busy today.‎ 所有的衣服都要洗，今天我将会很忙。‎ ‎(4)with＋n.＋doing sth.‎ With the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那个男孩领路，他们很容易就找到了那栋房子。‎ ‎(5)with＋n.＋done With his homework finished，the boy went out to play.‎ 做完作业后，那男孩出去玩了。‎ ‎(6)with＋n.＋adv.‎ With her mother away，the little girl left lonely.‎ 由于妈妈离开了，小女孩感到孤独。‎ ‎11．(2008年福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.‎ A．for B．when C．with D．While ‎【解析】　句意为：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导，选B项可以这样改When her foot were wounded so much for。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎12．(2007年安徽卷)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.‎ A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished ‎【解析】　“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。‎ ‎【答案】　A ‎13．With a lot of difficult problems________，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.‎ A．settled B．to settle C．settling D．being settled ‎【解析】　本题考查with复合结构。句意为“新当选的总统有很多问题要去解决，要面临一段困难时期”。根据题意可知问题还未解决，故用不定式来表示，且用主动代被动。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎14．With some books he needed________，he went out of the bookstore quickly.‎ A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy ‎【答案】　B ‎15．It was a pity that the great writer died________his works unfinished.‎ A．for B．with C．from D．of ‎【解析】　该题要表达这位伟大的作家没有完成他的著作就死去了。with his works unfinished在这里构成复合结构，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He________(逃跑) to London after an argument with his family.‎ ‎【答案】　fled ‎2．You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的) knife.‎ ‎【答案】　sharp ‎3．The doctor will be here soon.In the________(同时)，try and relax.‎ ‎【答案】　meantime ‎4．Does this letter________(反映) what you really think of the issue?‎ ‎【答案】　reflect ‎5．The witness gave a very________(生动的) description of the accident this morning.‎ ‎【答案】　vivid Ⅱ.选词填空 help out；be aware of；in the meantime；scare sb....into；ahead of ‎1．By working hard，Mary got____________the rest of the class.‎ ‎【答案】　ahead of ‎2．He doesn’t seem to____________________the importance of learning English.‎ ‎【答案】　be aware of ‎3．They________the little boy________stealing foods in the supermarket.‎ ‎【答案】　scared；into ‎4．Supper won’t be ready for an hour._______________，let’s set the table.‎ ‎【答案】　In the meantime ‎5．He________me________with the difficult physics problem.‎ ‎【答案】　helped；out Ⅲ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—Which film shall we go and see?‎ ‎—I’ll________it to you.‎ A．have B．leave C．choose D．let ‎【解析】　leave sth.to sb.把某事交由某人处理，把某事托付给某人。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎2．When he came back，he found the bag he had________over the seat was gone.‎ A．left to hang B．left hanging C．left hung D．to leave hanging ‎【解析】　bag是先行词，后面是一个定语从句，引导词that/which作leave的宾语是可以省略的。句意为“当他回来时，他发现挂在座位上的包不见了”。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．This problem may lead to more serious ones if________unsolved.‎ A．making B．remained C．keeping D．left ‎【解析】　由句意可知，“问题”是被遗留，而A、C两项皆为主动形式，B项本身没有被动形式，应排除。完整的句子是if it is left unsolved，故选D项。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎4．I’ve________my umbrella in the office and I’ll have to fetch it.‎ A．forgot B．left C．remained D．lost ‎【解析】　leave遗留，忘带。句意为：我把雨伞落在办公室了，我得去取回来。‎ ‎【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—被动语态 ‎1．When I called Mrs Smith to ask how things were，she told me that fourfifths of the houses________.‎ A．have been selling out B．are selling out C．had been sold out D．have sold out ‎【解析】　houses与sell out 之间是被动关系，且这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎2．The book which deals with the cultures and customs of Canada________well in China.‎ A．is sold B．is selling C．was sold D．had sold ‎【解析】　sell在此表示主语的特性，sell well“畅销”，用主动形式。根据句意：这本书在中国正卖得很好，故用进行时的主动形式。‎ ‎【答案】　B ‎3．It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the meal________.‎ A．serves B．served C．is served D．to be served ‎【解析】　the meal is served中serve意为“端上，开(饭)”。serve dinner端上饭；serve coffee hot趁热端上咖啡；serve sb.heart and soul全心全意为某人服务。‎ ‎【答案】　C ‎4．—Let’s hurry.The film is beginning.‎ ‎—Oh，I was afraid that the beginning________.‎ A．is already missed ‎ B．will be missed C．has already been missed ‎ D．had already been missed ‎【解析】　句意为：——我们快点吧。电影要开演了。——噢，我还担心开头部分我们已经错过了呢。第一个人说电影要开演了，而第二个人站在过去的角度说恐怕错过了电影的开头，说明这与事实不一致，含有与现在事实相反的虚拟意味，电影和错过又为动宾关系，故选D。‎ ‎【答案】　D ‎5．—She didn’t speak to me yesterday.She was unhappy.‎ ‎—Well，she seemed to________about it.‎ A．have been told B．be told C．having been told D．being told ‎【解析】　句意为：——昨天她没和我讲话。她不高兴了。——‎ 似乎有人把那件事告诉她了。根据句意，可把设空部分改为：It seemed that she had been told about that.然后考虑用to have been told形式。‎ ‎【答案】　A 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解 ( 共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had.‎ Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out.‎ ‎“Surgery (外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it comes to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller!”‎ At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I can’t deny that, but I don’t think I would put myself through months of agony (痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I don’t even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as I’m not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!‎ It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality.‎ No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin,‎ ‎ tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career.‎ ‎21. We can know from the passage that the author works as .‎ ‎ A. a model B. a teacher C. a doctor D. a reporter ‎22. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to .‎ ‎ A. marry a better man/woman B. attract more admirers C. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. become a model ‎23. According to the passage, the author believes that .‎ ‎ A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost B. it’s right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery D. it is one’s appearance instead of skills that really matters in one’s career ‎ ‎24. What does the author think of his height?‎ ‎ A. He just accepts it as it is B. He tries to increase his height through surgery.‎ C. He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact.‎ D. He hates to be called a short man.‎ B DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School Be Part Our 2011 Intake DUKE-NUS Graduate Medical School is a joint collaboration between 2 top universities----Duke University School of Medical and the National University of Singapore（NUS）.Our school follows the American style of medical education and students graduate with a Doctor of Medicine (MD) degree after 4 years.‎ Our 2011 Intake is now open. Apply here. ‎ ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND DEADLINES Deadlines Regular acceptance December1,2020‎ Requirements ‎1. Completion of online application ‎2. Present 3-5reference letters ‎3. Present latest transcripts(成绩单)‎ ‎4.Present MCAT (The Medical College Admission Test) score HIGHLIGHTS OF OUR MD PROGRAM All applicants are considered on an equal basis for admissions and financial assistance regardless of nationality. Over 70% of our students have received some form of financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.‎ Our innovative team-based learning environment focuses on problem solving, cooperating and applying what we have learned in the classroom. ‎ Start your application For more information on how to apply, please visit our admission page.‎ For students studying in the US, the Preprofessional Health Advising Office in your university can offer assistance in putting together your application. Singapore is the leading biomedical and healthcare center in Asia. There are opportunities to work with world class scientists and physicians on programs like stem cells(干细胞) research, many other complicated diseases and metabolic(新陈代谢的) diseases.‎ Our students come from varied academic and cultural backgrounds. This rich diversity adds to your unique learning experience.‎ ‎25. If you intend to apply for admission to this college, you need to .‎ ‎ A. complete your high school studies B. visit the college admission advisers ‎ C. attend the exams held by the college ‎ ‎ D. go through the online application procedure ‎26. Once admitted, most of the students can get .‎ A. free financial support B. student loans C. different scholarships D. part-time jobs ‎27. The strength of their school learning environment mainly lies in .‎ A. task-based and school-based B. application and school-based C. cooperation and competition D. innovation and teamwork ‎28. The advertisement is designed for .‎ A. all potential applicants B. Singaporean students only C. US applicants only D. international teachers C To get an extra 14 years of life, don’t smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal.‎ After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than those who didn’t.‎ ‎“We’ve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we’ve not seen this benefit before,” said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain’s Medical Research Council. “The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from.”‎ Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.‎ Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.‎ ‎“We can’t say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things,” said Dr. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. “The 14 years is an average across the population of what’s theoretically（理论上地）possible.”‎ ‎“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn’t good for them,” Susan Jebb said. “We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change.”‎ ‎29. We can learn from the passage that .‎ A. Susan Jebb did not take part in the study.‎ B. the study observed people as well as tested specific changes.‎ C. there’s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.‎ D. only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits.‎ B. People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom.‎ C. Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits.‎ D. People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they’re good.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for this passage?‎ A. Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years B. Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 Years C. How to Make Your Life Longer Than Others ‎ D. How to Live a Much Healthier Life D Rock-paper-scissors is a game played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends—from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice-cream—all because we think the results are completely random.‎ But are they?‎ Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejiang University, believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today. ‎ After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of the three moves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all.‎ ‎ However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.‎ When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For example, if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player B’s paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.‎ According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next step of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.‎ Now that you’ve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent, you’ll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one problem: make sure they haven’t read about Wang’s study, or your advantage will disappear.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “random” in the first paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Strange B. Unpredictable C. Amusing D. Equal ‎33. What’s Wang’s discovery of the surprising regulation of behavior?‎ A. 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors can be done at once B. The game rock-paper-scissors is random after all.‎ C. The game is based on “conditional response”.‎ D. The response of players doesn’t seem random.‎ ‎34. If Player A has used rock to beat Player B’s scissors, what will they probably do next?‎ A. Player B is more likely to choose paper.‎ B. Player A is more likely to choose scissors.‎ C. Player B is more likely to choose rock.‎ D. Player A is more likely to choose paper.‎ ‎35. What will Wang study in the future?‎ A. How to improve players’ ability to predict opponents’ moves.‎ B. The functions of the game that are planted into our brains.‎ C. How human brains make quick decisions in a competition.‎ D. The psychological cause of the players who always win.‎ 第二节( 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Sometimes willpower is a lot like the television remote control---hard to find just when you want it most. 36 But there are ways to increase your willpower.‎ ‎*Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 37 ‎ ‎*Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 38 If you are trying to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water, instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.‎ ‎* 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.‎ ‎*If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on the way home. Quit smoking? 40 ‎ A. Focus on one goal at a time.‎ B. Real success takes time.‎ C. Improve your willpower by a support network.‎ D. Change your environment to change your life.‎ E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower.‎ F. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.‎ G. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Dr. M was one of my favorite professors in college. What made Dr. M memorable was a trick he 41 at the beginning of his first class: “Now I know some of you have already 42 me, but for the 43 of those who are unfamiliar, let me explain how I 44 . Between today until the class right before finals, it is my 45 to work into each of my lectures one lie. Your 46 , as students, among other things, is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.”‎ And thus began our ten-week 47 . Early in the quarter, the Lie of the Day was usually 48 . Dr. M would 49 and say “Very good! In fact, the opposite is true. 50 …” On the days when nobody caught the lie, we all sat 51 , looking at each other as Dr. M, looking quite 52 with himself, said: “Ah ha! Each of you has one falsehood in your lecture notes. 53 among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you next Monday.”‎ But what made Dr. M’s technique most 54 was, during the last lecture of the entire quarter, there was no lie, and he still 55 the same challenge to work through the notes; on the following Monday, he asked us to find what the falsehood might be for almost ten minutes before he 56 said: “Do you remember the first lecture—how I said that ‘every lecture has a 57 ?’” Exhausted from having our best theories shot down, we 58 .‎ ‎“Well—THAT was a lie. My previous lecture was completely 59 . But I am glad you reviewed your 60 carefully this weekend—a lot of it will be on the final. Move on…”‎ ‎41. A. believed B. worked C. employed D. watched ‎42. A. heard of B. talked about C. spoken of D. referred to ‎43. A. advantage B. benefit C. honor D. respect ‎44. A. work B. learn C. perform D. teach ‎45. A. duty B. intention C. proposal D. profession ‎46. A. homework B. study C. job D. lecture ‎47. A. journey B. plan C. project D. course ‎48. A. obvious B. easy C. common D. funny ‎49. A. jump B. stand C. smile D. shout ‎50. A. Catch on B. Move on C. Come on D. Hold on ‎51. A. in surprise B. in horror C. in tears D. in silence ‎52. A. excited B. shocked C. pleased D. ashamed ‎53. A. Discuss B. Divide C. Declare D. Decide ‎54. A. unique B. tricky D. silly D. easy ‎55. A. faced B. started C. accepted D. offered ‎56. A. finally B. therefore C. initially D. actually ‎57. A. point B. topic C. lie D. spot ‎58. A. rested B. nodded C. cried D. sighed ‎59. A. excellent B. special C. terrible D. honest ‎60. A. notes B. books C. papers D. homework 第II卷 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ Today, after finishing dinner in town, my husband and I were driving back home. As we pulled over, we saw a couple 61 (paint) their furniture. ‎ I went inside our home, got 62 (change) and then went back out again to ask our neighbors if they needed any help. While leaving my home, I was troubled by thoughts of __ 63 (embarrass), denial, or being received. 64 , I gathered the courage to go down and ask them, anyway!‎ Initially, the woman 65 (deny). Then, the man said, “Sure”, and he handed me a spray paint bottle. We got into some good conversations while painting 66 great effort. When we finished, I briefly chatted with them before leaving. ‎ In the end, not only did I enjoy helping them, but also learned about my neighbors. On the way home, I must admit, I couldn’t help but wonder 67 they might be thinking about me. 68 is tough to do 69 good deed for others and not expect that they will be thinking good about you. ‎ Today’s experience taught me some 70 (value) lessons in my life. Hopefully, these lessons will help me continue my acts of kindness in future. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to home, I came across a child from another planet. His clothes seem to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her language, I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, which made me laugh. But all of sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn’t find his home. Seen that, I offered to help him. His family had a telephone number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call he disappeared. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席,你欲参选。请按以下提示写一篇参加竞选的演讲稿。‎ 竞选职位： 学校英语俱乐部主席 个人优势: （1）性格外向、与人相处融洽 ‎ （2）善于组织各种活动 中选设想：举办讲座、英语晚会、英语演讲比赛等活动来提高同学英语水平，激发学习兴趣 表达愿望： 希望同学们投票选你，相信你能干好工作 参考词汇:主席 president　竞选run for 注意：‎ ‎1．句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯,可适当发挥。‎ ‎2．词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ Good afternoon, dear friends，‎ My name is Li Hua. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21-25 BCCAD 26-30 ADAAC 31-35 BBDAC 36-40 FABCG 完形填空：‎ ‎41-45 CABDB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DCABD 56-60 ACBDA 语法填空：‎ ‎61. painting; 62. changed; 63. embarrassment; 64. However; 65. denied; ‎ ‎66. with; 67. what; 68. It; 69. a; 70. valuable ‎ 短文改错：‎ Last night, I had a strange but interesting dream. On the way back to home, I came across a ‎ ‎ to child from another planet. His clothes seem to be shining and looked beautiful. As I got closely to ‎ ‎ seemed close him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me. Though I couldn’t speak her language, I used ‎ ‎ his hand gestures to talk about him. A while later, he told me lots of amazing thing on his planet, ‎ ‎ with things which made me laugh. But all of ∧ sudden, he began to cry, and then he explained he had lost his ‎ ‎ a way but couldn’t find his home. Seen this, I offered to help him. His home had a telephone ‎ ‎ and Seeing number like ours, so I asked him to call his parents using my phone. Soon before making the call ‎ after ‎ he disappeared.‎ 参考作文：‎ My name is Li Hua. I am very glad to have the chance to run for president of the English Club. ‎ First of all, being outgoing, I get on well with others and know what they want. ‎ Besides, I’m pretty skilled at organizing all kinds of activities, which makes me quite qualified for this position. If I am lucky enough to be chosen, I will try my best to serve my fellow students heart and soul. More importantly, to improve our English and arouse more students’ interest in English, I intend to organize various activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. ‎ I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe I will be a responsible president.‎ Thank you!‎