2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing学案

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module2AJobWorthDoing学案

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing学案 基础自主回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词 ‎1．__________(主动)提出(愿意做某事)(vi.)‎ ‎2．__________遵守(vt.)‎ ‎3．__________合同；契约(n.)‎ ‎4．__________长久的；永久的；永恒的(adj.)‎ ‎5．__________申请(vi.)‎ ‎6．__________必不可少的；绝对重要的(adj.)‎ ‎7．__________感激的；感谢的(adj.)‎ offer respect contract permanent apply essential grateful 8．__________可获得的(adj.)‎ ‎9．__________要求；需要(n.)‎ ‎10．__________遭受(痛苦)(vi.)‎ ‎11．__________令人满意的(adj.)→__________感到满意的(adj.)→__________使……满意(v.)→_____________满意(n.)→_______________令人满意的(adj.)‎ ‎12．__________充满压力的；紧张的(adj.)→__________压力(n.)‎ ‎13．__________指挥(vt.)→__________指导者，导演，指挥(n.)→__________指挥，指导，方向(n.)‎ available demand suffer satisfying satisfied satisfy satisfaction satisfactory stressful stress direct director direction 14．__________冻住；冻僵(vi.)→__________冰箱(n.)→__________极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冻住的(adj.)‎ ‎15．__________签字；签署(vt.)→__________签字(n.)→__________信号(n.)‎ ‎16．__________需要(vt.)→__________(同义词)需要(v. & n．)→__________________需要(n.)‎ ‎17．_____________传统的(adj.)→____________传统(n.)‎ freeze freezer freezing frozen sign signature signal require demand requirement traditional tradition Ⅱ.常用短语 ‎1．______________________以为……理所当然 ‎2．___________________对……产生影响 ‎3．___________________作为……的回应 ‎4．___________________与……有关 ‎5．____________________尤其；特别 ‎6．_______________平均 ‎7．_______________理论上；从理论上来说 take... for granted have an effect on in response to be related to in particular on average in theory 8．____________实际上；在实践中 ‎9．____________站好位置以备……‎ ‎10．_________________注意到 ‎11．____________申请 in practice take up take notice of apply for Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．The drop is ________ great ________ anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.‎ 这次坠崖是如此不一般以致车上的每个人都幸存下来。‎ 答案：so; that ‎2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend ____________________.‎ 每天早上他爬到那个弯道处，手中举着一个圆形的大木板。‎ 答案：with a large circular board in his hand. 3．Sometimes drivers give him a tip, ________ he has just enough money to live on.‎ 有时候，驾驶员们给他小费，因此他有足够的钱来生活下去。‎ 答案：so that 4．He ________ a lorry load of bananas ________ he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.‎ 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。‎ 答案：was driving; when Ⅳ.模块语法 ‎1．(2009·北京海淀第一学期期中练习)When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________ her before.‎ A. never saw　　　 　 　 B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen 答案：B 2．(2009·北京东城高三教学目标检测)The year 2002 ________ remarkable changes in Shanghai's landscape.‎ A. sees B. has seen C. saw D. had seen 答案：C 3．(2009·北京宣武高三质检)—Has Sam finished his homework today?‎ ‎—I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.‎ A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 答案：C 4．(2009·重庆部分重点中学高三模考)I ________ you not to move my dictionary, now I can't find it.‎ A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 答案：D 5．(2009·湖南毕业班综合练习)—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?‎ ‎—I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower.‎ A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 答案：D 6．(2009·黄冈中学阶段测试)It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847～1931) ________ the world's leading inventor for sixty years.‎ A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 答案：C 7．(2009·江苏海安中学调研考试)—George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?‎ ‎—No, I ________. Did they have a big wedding?‎ A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadn't been invited D. didn't invite 答案：A 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1．offer vt. & vi.(主动)提出；提供；出价n.提供 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.提供给某人某物 ‎②offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ‎③offer money for sth.出钱买东西 ‎④offer sth. for money开价卖东西 ‎⑤offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价 ‎⑥accept one's offer接受某人的建议 误区警示：offer后不能接动名词作宾语，经常接名词、代词、不定式等。‎ I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.‎ 有人曾向我提供大笔款项让我搬迁，但我决定留在这里。‎ He offered me 300 dollars for that television.‎ 他向我出300美元买那台电视机。‎ My classmates offer to help me with my English.‎ 我的同学愿意帮我学英语。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Offer some coffee to the guests.‎ 端些咖啡给客人。‎ ‎②They have offered us ￡ 75,000 for the house.‎ 他们已向我们出价7.5万英镑买这幢房子。‎ ‎③I've been offered a job in advertising.‎ 有一份广告工作聘请我去做。‎ ‎④She offered to drive me to the station.‎ 她表示愿意开车送我去车站。‎ 词语辨析：offer, provide与supply 这三个词都有“提供”的意思。‎ ‎①offer指主动提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物，可接动词不定式作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.。‎ ‎②provide表示无主动慷慨之意地为人或物提供需要或有用的东西，仅仅是出于某种责任，主要提供所需之物，尤其是生活必需品。常用短语：provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。‎ ‎③supply主要指定期供应，含有连续不断地供给之意。常用短语：supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb./sth.。 命题方向：offer接双宾语(offer sb. sth.)的用法。其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语，表示物的宾语称为直接宾语。改成被动语态时有两种形式：①sb.＋be＋offered sth.②sth.＋be＋offered to sb.。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(2009·辽宁五校联考)You ________ only half the price, how would the seller sell the jacket to you?‎ A．spent　　　　 　 　　 B．paid C．charged D．offered 答案与解析：D　句意：你仅出半价，店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢？charge“收费”，不符合题意。应是先讲价(offer some money)而后才能花钱(spend)或付钱(pay)，所以A、B两项不合题意。故选D项。 2．direct adj.直的，不弯曲的；直接的，坦白的，恰好的 vt. & vi.指导；指引；指向；命令　adv.直接地；一直 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①direct/show sb. to someplace为某人指去……的路 ‎②direct sth. to sb.对某人说……；写……给某人 ‎③in a direct line成一条直线 ‎④in direct contact with sb.与某人直接联络 ‎⑤direction n．方向；方位；指挥 ‎⑥in the direction of朝……方向 ⑦director n．导演，主任 ‎⑧directory n．姓名地址录，电话簿 ‎⑨directly adv.直接地，立即 误区警示：①副词direct和directly的区别：‎ direct的意思是“径直地；直接地”，多用于表面意思，没有比喻义。directly着重指对事物的直接影响，不着重实际距离，多用比喻义。‎ ‎②direct和straight作副词的区别：‎ 表示“直接去某地”时，用direct或straight。direct侧重“直接”，中途不停；而straight侧重“直”，不拐弯，无－ly形式。 The plane flies direct to London.‎ 飞机直飞伦敦。‎ Go straight to the second crossing.‎ 一直向前走到第二个十字路口。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①She has direct control over the business.‎ 她直接控制着这个企业。‎ ‎②None of them has ever directed serious attention to the problem.‎ 他们中间从来没有人认真地注意过这个问题。‎ ‎③Esther decided to contact the manager direct.‎ 艾丝特决定直接和经理联系。 命题方向：direct作动词和形容词的用法，以及副词形式directly用作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(2009·北京/黄冈模拟)The teacher's encouragement doesn't ________ mean your progress, so you should try your best as well.‎ A. necessarily B. directly C. formally D. hopefully 答案与解析：A　考查副词用法。句意：老师的鼓励未必意味着你的进步，所以你还应该努力。not necessarily为固定短语，意为“未必；不一定”，正好符合题意。 3．apply vt.申请，应用vi.申请，适用；专心；集中精力 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于；用来表示 ‎②apply for申请；请求，接洽 ‎③apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事 ‎④apply sth. to把……运用于……‎ ‎⑤apply to关系到，牵涉到；适用于；运用于；向……询问；与……接洽 ‎⑥applied adj.应用的，实用的 ⑦application n．请求，申请，申请表，应用；应用程序，应用软件 ‎⑧applicative adj.可适用的；合用的 ‎⑨applicatively adv.可适用地 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.‎ 我申请了四所大学，全都录取我了。‎ ‎②Fletcher applied for the post of Eliot's secretary.‎ 弗莱彻申请艾略特的秘书一职。‎ ‎③Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself.‎ 只要专心致志，斯蒂芬会做得很好的。 命题方向：apply表示“适应”和“申请”所构成的不同句型，apply oneself to和apply for。 活学巧练：‎ He went to the American Embassy many times to apply ________ his visa.‎ A．with　　　 B．in　　　‎ C．for　　　 D．at 答案与解析：C　apply to sb. for sth.向……申请……。 4．respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；方面；问候 He has great respect for statesmen.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①show/pay respect for向……表示尊敬 ‎②with respect to sth.涉及、提供或关于某物 ‎③earn the respect of赢得……的尊敬 ‎④pay respect to关心 ‎⑤in all respects无论从哪方面来看 ‎⑥in respect of关于，就……来说 ⑦without respect to不考虑……，不管……‎ ‎⑧respecting adj.关于，说到……‎ 注意：①respectable尊敬的，可敬的，品行端庄的，体面的，有身份的，常用作定语。 ‎ ‎②respectful有礼貌的，表示尊敬的，常用作be respectful to sb.这一结构中。‎ ‎③respective个别的，各自的，类似于separate，其副词为respectively。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)Please allow me to express our warm welcome to our respected guests！(替换)________‎ ‎(2)I________(尊重)your opinions.‎ ‎(3)Childrenshouldshow_respect_fortheir teachers.(替换)__________________________‎ ‎(4)Only by taking turns to speak can we get the chance to speak and to be listened to_____________‎ ‎(尊重地)．‎ honoured respect pay respect for with respect　 (5)My father sends his respects to you.(替换)________‎ ‎(6)He is a________________(可敬的)teacher, and we should be respectful to him.‎ ‎(7)After the party we all went off to our respective rooms.(替换)________‎ regards respectable　‎ own 5．demand n．要求vt.要求；需求vi.询问 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in demand需求，广受欢迎 ‎②make demands on需要，要求 ‎③meet/satisfy one's demands满足需求 ‎④by popular demand应公众要求 ‎⑤on demand一经要求 ‎⑥demand sth.要求知道，查问 ‎⑦demand sth. from/of sb.向某人要求……‎ ‎⑧demand to know/see...要求了解……‎ ‎⑨demand that(从句)要求…… 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The government refused to give in to the demands of the terrorists.‎ 政府拒绝对恐怖分子提出的要求作出让步。‎ ‎②The job makes great demands on my time.‎ 这项工作需要我花很多时间。‎ ‎③Ford have increased production in order to meet demand.‎ 福特公司为了满足需求，已提高了产量。 ④Her books are in great demand at the moment.‎ 目前她的书非常畅销。‎ ‎ 命题方向：demand后接that宾语从句时，虚拟语气的用法。 活学巧练：翻译句子 ‎(1)有人要和你谈一谈。‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎(2)老师要求学生放学后把教室的门窗关好。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________‎ ‎(3)我要求你立刻答复。‎ ‎_________________________________________________‎ Someone demanded to have a talk with you.‎ The teacher demands the students shut all the windows and doors of the classroom after school.‎ I demand an immediate answer of/from you. 6．suffer vt.遭受，经历，忍受vi.受痛苦，受损害 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①suffer the consequences承担后果，受到惩罚 ‎②suffer a defeat/damage/injury/loss/pain 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛/损失/痛苦 ‎③suffer for...因……而吃苦头 ‎④suffer from...患……病；(因……)而遭受痛苦 ‎⑤sufferer n．受苦(难)者；受害者；患者，病人 ‎⑥suffering n．苦楚adj.受苦的，患病的 误区警示：suffer可指变差，变坏，变糟，这里只作不及物动词。‎ The ferry operators denied that safety would suffer if costs were cut.‎ 渡轮经营者们否认了降低成本就会影响安全的说法。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①I know I'll suffer for it in the morning, but give me another gin.‎ 我知道我明天早上会因此而难受，不过，还是再给我来一杯杜松子酒吧。‎ ‎②The car suffered severe damage in the accident.‎ 汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。‎ ‎③If you break the law, you must be prepared to suffer the consequences.‎ 如果你犯法，你就要准备为此承担后果。 命题方向：suffer直接接宾语与suffer from后接宾语的不同。 活学巧练：介/副词填空 ‎(1)His grandfather is suffering ________ cancer.‎ 答案：from 汉译英 ‎(2)他的健康因过度工作而受到伤害。‎ 答案：(2)His health suffers from overwork ‎(3)要细心，否则我们的工作会受损失。‎ 答案：(3)Be careful or our work will suffer. 7．available adj.可获得的，可利用的；有效的，有空的 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①make sth. available to/ for...使……可以享受某物，使……买得起某物 ‎②avail vi. & vt.有利，有益；有助；n.效用，帮助，利益 ‎③avail oneself of利用…… 朗文在线：‎ ‎①The lawyer is not available now.‎ 律师现在没空。‎ ‎②These tickets are available on the day of issue only.‎ 这些车票仅在发售当天有效。‎ ‎③We avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our heartfelt gratitude to you.‎ 我们借此机会向你们表示衷心的感谢。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one－fifth the total ________ for living expenses.‎ A. acceptable B. available C. advisable D. applicable 答案与解析：B　句意：一个学生花在住房上的费用通常应控制在可支配生活费用总额的五分之一。acceptable可接受的；advisable明智的，可取的；applicable适当的，合适的，常和to搭配。 (2)(2009·安徽休宁中学模拟)—Hello! May Flower Hotel. Can I help you?‎ ‎—Do you have a room ________ for this weekend?‎ A. accessible B. present C. absent D. available 答案与解析：D　考查形容词辨析。available可获得的；accessible易进入的；present出席，在场的；absent缺席的。根据题意，可知选D。 8．take...for granted认为……理所当然 He takes everything his mother does for him for granted.‎ 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①take it for granted that...认为……理所当然 ‎②granted/granting that假定……；就算……‎ ‎③grant sb. permission to do准许某人做(某事)‎ ‎④grant sb. a request同意某人的请求 注意：take it for granted that中it作形式宾语，that从句为真正宾语。类似的还有：see to it that(负责处理)，depend/rely/count on it that指望等。如果that从句换为what从句，则将it去掉，即构成句式take for granted＋what从句。 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.‎ 失业使我认识到决不能认为什么事都是理所当然的。‎ ‎②You can't take it for granted that they'll behave themselves.‎ 你不能想当然地认为他们会检点自己的行为。‎ ‎③Take your time, we still have much time available.‎ 慢慢来，我们还有很多时间。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)I_________________________(认为……想当然)that you knew how to operate that machine.‎ ‎(2)_________(即使)that you have made some progress, you should not be conceited.‎ ‎(3)They________(准许)him permission to go.‎ ‎(4)He ___________________(认为理所当然)what I did for him.‎ took it for granted Granted granted took it for granted 9．in response to作为……的回应 In response to your inquries, we regret to inform you that we can't offer help. 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①in reply to作为……的回应 ‎②in answer(to)作为回应 ‎③make no/little/some response没有/很少/有些反应 ‎④respond to回答，回应 ‎⑤be responsible to/for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责 ‎⑥bear responsibility for对……负有责任 ‎⑦take the responsibility for /of doing sth.负起做某事的责任 朗文在线：‎ ‎①She opened the door in response to the knock at the door.‎ 听到敲门声，她打开了门。‎ ‎②Yi Jianlian made no response to the question that reporter asked.‎ 易建联对那个记者的问题未作回答。‎ ‎③They eagerly responded to the Party's call to work in the border regions.‎ 他们积极地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)The doctor came at once_____________(接到)my phone call.‎ ‎(2)The car________________(灵敏)the controls.‎ ‎(3)You must make yourself personally______________‎ ‎(应该)paying these bills.‎ in answer to responds well to responsible for 10．have an effect on/upon对……产生作用，对……发生影响 精讲拓展：‎ ‎①have no/little/much/great effect on/upon 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响 ‎②have the effect of产生……的结果，作用 ‎③bring/put sth. into effect 使生效，实行，实施 ‎④come into effect 生效，开始实施 ‎⑤take effect 开始起作用，见效 朗文在线：‎ ‎①Her parents have a great effect on her. ‎ 她的父母对她的影响很大。‎ ‎②Her father's criticisms had the effect of discouraging her completely.‎ 她父亲批评的结果是使她完全丧失了信心。‎ ‎③New control is to come into effect next month.‎ 下月开始实施新的管理措施。‎ ‎④The aspirins soon take effect. ‎ 阿司匹林药片见效快。 活学巧练：单句改错 ‎(1)Punishment had very little affect on him.‎ 答案：(1)affect→effect 改写句子 ‎(2)What the teacher said affected me greatly. →What the teacher said ________.‎ 答案：(2)had much effect on me 11．复习动词的形式(2)‎ ‎1．一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较 ‎(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，往往表示动作已完成；而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，表示动作的未完成性。试比较：‎ Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.‎ 玛丽昨晚给她的朋友写了一封信。(信写完了)‎ Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.‎ 玛丽昨晚在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完) I read a novel last night.‎ 昨天晚上我看了一本小说。(指已经看完了)‎ I was reading a novel last night.‎ 昨天晚上我在看小说。(指看了一些)‎ 少数动词如：rain, work, feel, wear, cough等用一般过去时并不表示动作的完成，这时用两种时态在意义上差别不大。例如：‎ It rained (was raining)all day yesterday.‎ 昨天下了一天的雨。 (2)过去进行时和一般过去时都可以表示过去某段时间内发生的动作或情况，但过去进行时通常用来说明短暂的动作和状态，侧重于动作持续时间的长度；而一般过去时则只说明过去发生了某事的事实。例如：‎ I often went to swim while I was living in Qingdao.‎ 我在青岛住的时候经常去游泳。‎ I lived in Qingdao for ten years.‎ 我曾在青岛住了10年。 I was running downstairs when I saw her.‎ 我正往楼下跑的时候看到了她。‎ The river ran down to the sea.‎ 这条河一直流向大海。 2．一般过去时与过去完成时的用法比较 ‎(1)一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时，常用此时态。试比较：‎ The class had already begun when I came to school.‎ 当我来到学校时，已经开始上课了。‎ He had gone home before I got to his office.‎ 我到达他的办公室时，他已经回家了。 (2)一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用，但侧重点有所不同。试比较：‎ They had finished the work at five o'clock.‎ 在五点钟的时候他们已经完成了那项工作。‎ They did the work at five o'clock.‎ 他们是在五点钟做那项工作的。‎ 上述第一句只说明工作在五点钟时已经完成，并未说明工作是什么时候做的；第二句就明确告诉我们，工作是在五点钟时做的。 (3)在带有after或before引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，由于从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，所以可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。例如：‎ He called on me soon after he had returned.‎ 他回来不久便来拜访我。‎ The train(had) left before I got to the station.‎ 我到达车站时火车已开走了。 (4)对于一连串的过去动作，其发生的先后顺序，有时可以用动词的词汇意义来表示，无需再用过去完成时。例如：‎ He came in and said hello to everyone.‎ 他进来向每一个人问好。 活学巧练：‎ ‎(1)—Have you finished your composition already?‎ ‎—Yes. I ________ it in twenty minutes.‎ A．have finished B．finished C．will finish D．had finished 答案：B (2)—What ________ when the gang broke in?‎ ‎— I ________ the TV and was going to bed.‎ A．were you doing; was turning off B．did you do; has turned off C．had you done; was turning off D．were you doing; had turned off 答案：D (3)The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver ________ really careless.‎ A．had been B．is C．were D．was 答案：D (4)—Have you seen Michael recently?‎ ‎—Yes, in fact I saw him this morning. I ________ him for two years.‎ A．haven' t seen B．hadn't seen C．didn't see D．don't see 答案：B (5)Tom's father had not spoken to him since his marriage, because he considered Tom ________ a mistake in marrying so young a girl.‎ A．had made B．made C．would make D．was making ‎ 答案：A 考 题 演 练 1.—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?‎ ‎—Oh yes, enough and to spare.‎ A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 答案与解析：A　本题结合语境考查动词词义的辨析。cover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？ 2．Don't worry if you don't understand everything. The teacher will ________ the main points at the end.‎ A. recover B. review C. require D. remember 答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。recover恢复；review复习，回顾；require要求，需要；remember记忆，记住。句意：如果你没理解所有知识的话，不用担心，老师会在结束时把重要的知识点再回顾一下。 3．________， the pay isn't attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.‎ A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest 答案与解析：D　考查固定短语的意义辨析。句意：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般说来”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。 4．—Ken, ________， but your TV is going too loud.‎ ‎—Oh, I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.‎ A. I'd like to talk with you B. I'm really tired of this C. I hate to say this D. I need your help 答案与解析：C　本题考查交际用语。注意培养用英语思维的习惯。首句句意为：Ken，我真不想这样说，……。A项意为我想和你谈谈；B项我非常厌烦；D项我需要你的帮助，均不合句意。 5．She ________ have left school, for her bike is still here.‎ A. can't B. wouldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 答案与解析：A　“情态动词＋have done”结构为高考考查的重点，要牢记“各个情态动词＋have done”‎ 表示的意义及其用法。句意：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can't表示不可能；wouldn't have done表虚拟；shouldn't have done本不该做(却已做了)；needn't have done本没必要做(但已做了)。 6．—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?‎ ‎—Yes, since she ________ the Chinese Society.‎ A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 答案与解析：D　解题时要注意一些固定句式中的时态和搭配问题。考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。 7．There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country.‎ A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 答案与解析：B　考查adj.的用法以及与句意的结合。available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。 8．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.‎ A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played 答案与解析：B　考查动词的时态。句意：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道，我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。 9．—Shall we go out for a walk?‎ ‎—Sorry. This is not the right ________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.‎ A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance 答案与解析：A　考查名词的辨析。句意：——我们出去散散步好吗？——对不起，这不是邀请我的合适的时间，我太累了而不想去散步。A项“某一时刻，片刻”；B项“情形，状况”；C项“地方”；D项“机会”。 ‎