2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一 Module1 My First Day at Senior High单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．academic adj.　　 　 　 　 学术的 ‎2．system n. 制度；体系；系统 ‎3．previous adj. 以前的；从前的 ‎4．teenager n. 少年　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎5．website n．　　　 　　　　 网站；网址 ‎6．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 ‎7．comprehension n. 理解；领悟 ‎8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．province n．　　　　　　　 省 ‎2．enthusiastic adj. 热心的 ‎3．amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 ‎4．information n. 信息 ‎5．instruction n. (常作复数)指示；说明　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．method n．　　 　　　　　 方法 ‎7．bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的 ‎8．embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 ‎9．attitude_ n. 态度 ‎10．behaviour n. 行为；举动　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎11．description n. 　　　　　 记述；描述 ‎12．amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的 ‎13．embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 ‎14．technology n. 技术 ‎15．impress vt. 使印象深刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎16．correction n．　　　　　　 改正；纠正 ‎17．encouragement_ n. 鼓励；激励 ‎18．enjoyment_ n. 享受；乐趣 ‎19．fluency n. 流利；流畅 ‎20．misunderstanding n. 误解　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎21．disappointed adj.　　　　 失望的 ‎22．disappointing adj. 令人失望的 ‎23．disappear vi. 消失 ‎24．move vi. 搬家 ‎25．assistant n. 助手；助理　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎26．cover vt.　　　　 　　 　 包含 ‎27．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎28．look_forward_to 期待；盼望 ‎29．at_the_start_of 在……开始的时候　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎30．at_the_end_of　　　　　　 在……结束的时候 ‎31．go_to_college 上大学 ‎32．be_divided_into 被(划)分成…… ‎ ‎33．take_part_in 参加　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.academic adj.　　学术的 ‎2．system n. 制度；体系；系统 ‎3．previous adj. 以前的；从前的 ‎4.teenager n. 　　　少年 ‎5．website n. 网站；网址 ‎6．brilliant adj. (口语)极好的 ‎7.comprehension n．　　理解；领悟 ‎8．diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书 表 达 单 词 ‎1.method n．　　 　　方法；办法 ‎2．attitude n. 态度；看法；意见 ‎3．information n. 信息 ‎4．technology n. 技术 ‎5．move vi. 搬家；移动；离开 ‎6．cover vt. 包含；报导；涉及 ‎7．province n. 省 ‎8．encouragement_ n. 鼓励；激励 ‎9．enjoyment_ n. 享受；乐趣 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Unless you change your attitude (态度) towards your studies, you won't make any progress.‎ ‎2．The book is said to be a special one, which covers (包含) many events that cannot be found in other history books.‎ ‎3．The system can collect information (信息) for undersea mineral gathering or oil drilling.‎ ‎4．Personally, I used to try effective methods (方法) to achieve my academic goals.‎ ‎5．With this technology (技术), many people are losing the opportunity to talk to friends face to face.‎ ‎6．He told me to send his letters on to his new address when he moved (搬家)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.enthusiastic adj.热心的→enthusiasm n．热心；热情 ‎2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazement n．吃惊 ‎3．instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明→instruct v．命令；指示 ‎4．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的；令人厌倦的→bore vt.使厌烦 ‎5．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Are there any instructions (instruct) on how to plant the trees?‎ ‎2．Much to my embarrassment,_he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which made other guests also embarrassed.(embarrass)‎ ‎3．He was disappointed at the disappointing news, so there was a disappointed look on his face.(disappoint)‎ ‎4．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,_it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)‎ ‎→embarrassment n．尴尬 ‎6．behaviour n．行为；举动→behave vi.举止；表现 ‎7．description n．记述；描述→describe vt.描述 ‎8．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 ‎9．disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n．失望 ‎10．assistant n．助手；助理→assist vt.帮助→assistance n．帮助；协助 ‎11．disappear vi.消失→appear vi.出现 ‎12．misunderstanding n．误解→misunderstand vt.误解；误会 ‎13．correction n．改正；纠正→correct vt.改正 adj.正确的 ‎5．Jane is bored because her job is boring,_which bores her parents.(bore)‎ ‎6．If you misunderstand somebody, it's likely to lead to a misunderstanding. (misunderstand)‎ ‎7．Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)‎ ‎8．What impressed the audience most was Mr Green's lecture because it was so impressive.(impress)‎ ‎9．Tom is an assistant teacher in the college. He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)‎ ‎ (二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.be_similar_to　　　　　　　与……相似 ‎2．nothing_like 一点也不像；完全不 ‎3．by_oneself 单独地；独自地 ‎4．in_other_words 换句话说 ‎5．look_forward_to 期待；盼望 ‎6．be_impressed_with/by 对……印象深刻 ‎7．be_divided_into 被(划)分成……‎ ‎8．take_part_in 参加 ‎1.The library is_divided_into different zones in our school.‎ ‎2．The car is nothing_like the one they advertised.‎ ‎3．He never hides his real opinions towards others. In_other_words,_he is a person with a straight forward personality.‎ ‎4．How many countries took_part_in the last Olympic Games?‎ ‎5．We are looking_forward_to receiving your email in no time.‎ ‎6．What they performed during the finals is_similar_to their ordinary training.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.‎ 我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。‎ that作为替代词替代前面提到的内容。‎ 玛丽的书写比彼得的好得多。‎ Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter.‎ ‎2.I don't think I will be bored in Ms I don't think ‎ Shen's class!‎ 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！‎ ‎ ...为否定转移结构。‎ 我认为在2016年奥运会上，他并非失败者，因为他尽力了。‎ I_don't_think_he_was a failure at 2016 Olympics because he tried his best then.‎ ‎3.In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.‎ 换句话说，女生的人数是男生的三倍。‎ 倍数表达法。‎ 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3倍。‎ He has got three_times_as_many_books_as his sister.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction　满足感 ‎2.a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人 ‎3.a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福 ‎4.accept_an_invitation ‎1.at_very_good_prices　以很低的价格 ‎ ‎2.call_110 拨打110‎ ‎3.call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我 ‎4.in_English 用英语 ‎1.table manners　　　餐桌礼仪 ‎2.eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎3.healthy food 健康食品 ‎ 接受邀请 ‎5.a set of keys 一串钥匙 ‎5.at big/great sale 大降价 ‎4.eat out 出去吃饭 ‎5.take one's order 点菜 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．attitude n．态度；看法；姿态；姿势 ‎[教材原句]　Describe your attitude to studying English.‎ 描述一下你对学英语的态度。‎ attitude to/towards ...　　 对……的态度/看法 have/take a positive/negative attitude to/towards ...‎ ‎ 对……持肯定/否定的态度 ‎[多角练透]　‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ 补全句子 ‎②In contrast, people who have/take_a_negative_attitude_towards/to life have buried the ability to see opportunities.‎ 相对而言，对生活持否定态度的人已埋没了看到机会的能力。‎ 写出下列语境中黑体词的含义 ‎③The photograph has caught him in the attitude of prayer.姿态；姿势 ‎2．amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 ‎[教材原句]　The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.‎ 老师们很热情、友好，教室很令人吃惊。‎ ‎(1)It's amazing that ...　　 令人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧 It amazes sb. that ...＝What amazes sb. is that ...‎ ‎ 使某人惊讶的是……‎ ‎(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的 be amazed at/with sth. 对某事很吃惊 be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 ‎(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕 to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You will be amazed (amaze) at the progress we have made in such a short time.‎ ‎②It's amazing (amaze) that how much better things look after a good night's sleep.‎ 补全句子 ‎③Visitors are_amazed_to_find that great changes have taken place in Shanghai within a year.‎ 游客们惊奇地发现一年内上海发生了惊人的变化。‎ ‎④Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement.‎ 听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。‎ 一句多译 使我惊奇的是，他把这首诗从头到尾背诵了出来。‎ ‎⑤To_my_amazement,_he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(amazement)‎ ‎⑥What_amazed_me was that he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.(what引导的主语从句)‎ ‎[名师指津]　以ing结尾的形容词强调事物的特征，常译为“令人……的”；以ed结尾的形容词强调人内心的感受，常译为“感到……的”。‎ ‎[联想发散]　可用于“to one's＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：‎ delight, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。‎ ‎3．instruction n．(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育 ‎[教材原句]　Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.‎ 沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。‎ ‎(1)instruct vt.　　　　　　　 命令；指示 instruct sb. to do sth. 命令/指导某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 教授某人某方面的知识 ‎(2)instructive adj. 有教育意义的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.‎ ‎②The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)．‎ ‎③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ 补全句子 ‎④Read_the_instructions_on_the_bottle before taking the medicine.‎ 服药前阅读药瓶上的说明。‎ ‎[名师指津]　instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。‎ ‎4．impress vt.使印象深刻；使……铭记；让……明白……(的重要性等)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.‎ 新学校里的老师和教学方法给李康留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎(1)impress sb.with sth. 　　　 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth.on/upon sb./one's memory ‎ 使某人铭记某事 be impressed with/by ... 对……有深刻印象 ‎(2)impression n. 印象；印记 leave/have/make a(n) ...impression on sb.‎ ‎ 给某人留下……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I think that this is the most impressive (impress) piece of writing.‎ ‎②He left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.‎ ‎③Williams was impressed (impress)with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.(2017·浙江高考)‎ 句型转换 ‎④The first time I saw the little girl, she impressed me with her big, bright eyes.‎ ‎→The first time I saw the little girl, I was_impressed_with/by her big, bright eyes.‎ ‎5．cover vt.包含，涉及；覆盖，掩盖；行走(路程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访，报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；足以支付n.封面(底)；盖子 ‎[教材原句]　Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years, grades six to twelve.‎ 美国中学通常包括六到十二年级在内的七个年级。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中cover的含义 ‎①The talks are expected to cover other topics too.包含，涉及 ‎②The exhibition covers an area of 1,000 square metres.占用 ‎③Those figures might not even cover the cost of damage.足以支付 ‎④He did cartoons and covers for the New Yorker magazine.封面 ‎⑤Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)覆盖 ‎⑥We will send the best journalist to cover the whole game.报道，采访 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ cover ... with ...　　　 用……盖住……‎ be covered ‎⑦When I woke up, I found the ground covered_with/in_heavy_snow.‎ 当我醒来时，发现地面上覆盖了一层厚厚的雪。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.‎ ‎2．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering (cover) the desert.‎ ‎3．Maria impressed the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result, she was offered the job.‎ ‎4．John was fired last month because of his casual attitude towards/to his job.‎ ‎5．Taken according to the instructions (instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.‎ ‎6．What my father did this morning was beyond my comprehension, so I am still confused now.‎ ‎7．Jenny got a job as an assistant of an engineer in a big company after her graduation.‎ ‎8．The misunderstanding (misunderstand) between the two friends led to their quarrel.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．For further informations, please visit our website.informations→information ‎2．They cannot understand the instruction on a medicine bottle.instruction→instructions ‎3．The champagne is excellent, but the food is disappointed.disappointed→disappointing ‎4．That was an impressed performance from such a young tennis player.‎ impressed→impressive ‎5．She is enthusiastic at singing and she wants to be a singer in the future. at→about Ⅲ.句型转换 ‎1．We were disappointed to know that Tom didn't pass the English examination again.‎ ‎→To_our_disappointment,_ Tom didn't pass the English examination again.‎ ‎2．We were most impressed with your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.‎ ‎→What_impressed_us_most was your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.‎ ‎3．I was bored with this lecture, so I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.‎ ‎→Bored_with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my girlfriend now.‎ ‎4．What made me amazed was that she had won the championship of shooting.‎ ‎→To_my_amazement,_she had won the championship of shooting.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．in other words换句话说 ‎[经典例句]　In other words, a smile could serve as a bridge to connect two people and shorten the distance between two hearts.‎ 换言之，微笑是连接两人之间的桥梁并能缩短两颗心之间的距离。‎ in a/one word　　　　　　 总之；简言之 keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/食言 have a word with sb. 与某人谈话 Word came that ... 有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else. In other words, I was wasting my time.‎ ‎②In a/one word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.‎ 单句改错 ‎③You shouldn't trust him because he is always breaking his words. words→word ‎④Being the office supervisor, I had to have word with a new employee who never arrived at work on time.have后加a 补全句子 ‎⑤Early in the morning word_came_that Mr. Black had been elected president of the company.‎ 一大早，就有消息传来，布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。‎ ‎[名师指津]　keep/break one's word中的word决不能用复数形式。‎ ‎2．look forward to 期望，盼望(to是介词)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　Looking forward to seeing you a second time.(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ 期盼再次见到你。‎ ‎(1)look forward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟to do表示目的。‎ ‎(2)在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new Alevel course.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ ‎②He was already looking forward to practising (practise) the new music.‎ 单句改错 ‎③The day that he had looked forward to coming at last.coming→came ‎[联想发散]　常见的含有介词to的短语还有 ‎①be/get used to＝be accustomed to　 习惯于 ‎②devote oneself to ... 致力于……‎ ‎③get down to 着手做……‎ ‎④lead to 导致 ‎⑤object to 反对 ‎⑥appeal to 呼吁　 ‎ ‎3．take part in 参加，参与 ‎[教材原句]　I take part in all kinds of afterschool activities — I play football, basketball, volleyball，table tennis and I go to theater club.‎ 我参加各种课外活动——我踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打乒乓球，而且我还去戏剧俱乐部。‎ participate in＝take part in　　 参加，参与 take an active part in 积极参加/参与 play a part in在…… 中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ‎[多角练透]‎ 补全句子 ‎①It goes without saying that taking_an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.‎ 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。‎ ‎②Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part/participate.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。‎ 句式升级 ‎③600 students participated in the sports meeting.‎ ‎→There were 600 students participating_in_the_sports_meeting.‎ ‎[名师指津]　在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。‎ ‎[辨析比较]　take part in, join, join in, attend take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，在活动中发挥作用 join 指加入某个团体、组织等，并成为其中一员 join in 指参加某些活动或比赛等，也可以用于join sb. in sth.‎ attend 主要指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学、做礼拜、听报告等，强调的是“参加”这一动作本身，不强调参加者的作用 选词填空(take part in/attend/join/join in)‎ Many friends came to ④take_part_in/join_in my birthday party yesterday. Some of them began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me, and soon others ⑤joined them. We all enjoyed ourselves. Because we had to get up early to ⑥attend school the next morning, we had to end the party.‎ ‎4．否定转移 I_don't_think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!‎ 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！‎ 本句采用了否定转移结构。否定转移是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，它必须同时满足三个条件：‎ ‎(1)主语是第一人称I或we；‎ ‎(2)主句谓语是一般现在时；‎ ‎(3)谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine等。‎ ‎①I_don't_think_Tom_is the right sort of person for the job.‎ 我认为汤姆不是做这份工作的合适人选。‎ ‎②I_don't_believe everyone will be successful.‎ 我相信不是每一个人都能成功。‎ ‎[名师指津]　由think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：‎ ‎(1)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与从句保持一致。‎ ‎(2)当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓语应与主句保持一致。‎ ‎③I don't suppose that the man can finish the work on time, can_he?‎ 我认为这个人不能按时完成这项工作，对吗？‎ ‎④He doesn't think it will rain, does_he?‎ 他不认为会下雨，是吗？‎ ‎5．倍数表达法 In other words, there are three_times_as_many_girls_as boys.‎ 换句话说，女生人数是男生的三倍。‎ three times as many girls as为一种倍数表达方式，其构成形式为 ‎“倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as”。‎ 三种常见表示“倍数”的句型：‎ ‎(1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as ...‎ ‎(2)倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than ...‎ ‎(3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of ...‎ 一句多译 我们的学校已经扩大了，是原来的三倍大。‎ ‎①Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_as_big_as the previous one. ‎ ‎②Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_bigger_than the previous one. ‎ ‎③Our school has expanded into a big one, which is three_times_the_size_of the previous one.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The weather of Beijing is much colder than that of Nanjing in winter.‎ ‎2．If you go to attend the party to be held tonight, so will I.‎ ‎3．The lecture was far from a failure; it was a great success.‎ ‎4．His wife is my daughter; in other words, I am his motherinlaw.‎ ‎5．Every one of us is looking forward to taking (take) the summer holidays.‎ ‎6．The scene is nothing like what you described. It is greatly disappointing.‎ ‎7．“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the ‎ agreement made by both sides，” declared the judge.‎ ‎8．The first time I saw Linda, I wanted to make friends with that lovely girl.‎ ‎9．At the end of the interview, the employee expressed her thanks to the boss for giving her such a good chance to work in this famous company.‎ ‎10．We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We are looking forward to receive your email in no time.receive→receiving ‎2．I don't believe you can finish the work in three days, can't you？can't→can ‎3．What a fun it is to play computer games in my spare time！去掉a ‎4．It's said that the power plant is now twice as larger as what it was.larger→large ‎5．Please allow me to introduce myself at start of the class.at后加the Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．我认为我不会赢得比赛，但我想尽自己最大的努力。(否定转移)‎ I don't_think I can win the competition, but I want to try my best.‎ ‎2．他们是那么小的孩子以至于他们不能自己打扫房子。(by oneself)‎ They are such little children that they can't clean_the_house_by_themselves.‎ ‎3．为了玩游戏，今天早上在英语课上老师把我们分成三组。(be divided into)‎ In order to play a game, we were_divided_into_three_groups by the teacher in our English class this morning.‎ ‎4．北京是我家乡的十倍大。(倍数＋as ... as)‎ Beijing is ten_times_as_big_as my hometown.‎ ‎5．他没有完成作业，我也没有完成。(部分倒装)‎ He didn't finish his homework, neither/nor_did_I.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎ (一)单元小语法 ‎　　——一般现在时、现在进行时以及v.ing与　　 v．ed类形容词 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Mrs. Smith usually drinks (drink) tea with her good friends in the living room.‎ ‎2．It's surprising (surprise) that your father should say those words to you.‎ ‎3．It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are_playing (play) football on the playground.‎ ‎4．Spring is_coming (come), so let's go out to enjoy the beauty of flowers.‎ ‎5．Shelley, a famous writer, says, “If winter comes (come), can spring be far behind？”‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．As far as I know, many students think that the oral exam can be ‎ frightened.frightened→frightening ‎2．The boy was delightful with his new computer. He had been wanting one for a long time.delightful→delighted ‎3．We were amazing at their talent with which they solved their difficulties.amazing→amazed ‎4．We are told that the train for Beijing left at four this afternoon. left→leaves ‎5．This great film is more excited than any one that I've ever seen.excited→exciting ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下学期每天安排一节自习课。学校英语社团就此在学生中做了一项调查。请你根据以下调查结果把下面的短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿。‎ One period for individual study？‎ Don't care ‎30%‎ Agree ‎55%‎ Disagree ‎15%‎ According to the survey, more than half of the students feel it beneficial to do so while 15 percent hold an opposite view. Firstly, the period will serve as an open opportunity to review what we've learnt previously. In addition, the rest seem to care little about it.‎ As for me, the time for individual study is beneficial to us students. We can use this period to review what we've learnt previously and do our homework. Moreover, we can turn to the teachers or classmates for ‎ help.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Good_morning,_everyone!_Recently_a_survey_has_been_done_in_our_school_about_whether_it_is_necessary_to_set_aside_a_period_in_each_school_day_for_individual_study.‎ According_to_the_survey,_more_than_half_of_the_students_feel_it_beneficial_to_do_so_while_15_percent_hold_an_opposite_view._In_addition,_the_rest_seem_to_care_little_about_it.‎ As_for_me,_the_time_for_individual_study_helps_us_students_in_many_ways._Firstly,_the_period_will_serve_as_an_open_opportunity_to_review_what_we've_learnt_previously._Also,_we_can_use_this_period_to_do_our_homework_so_that_we_can_have_more_time_to_preview_the_lessons._Moreover,_we_can_turn_to_the_teachers_or_classmates_immediately_we_encounter_any_problems_of_learning._Only_by_using_our_time_more_efficiently_can_we_become_a_better_learner.‎ Thank_you_very_much_for_your_attention!‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Are you always ready with recommendations to other parents on kids' activities and things？Do you want to work with a new company that is revolutionizing the way parents discover and book amazing kids' activities?‎ KidPass is a company that values passion (热情), curiosity and cooperation.If you're seeking coworkers who are eager to take on big challenges, then join us!‎ As the Community Manager in KidPass, you'll be in charge of a ‎ vivid community for parents.You'll wear many different hats as you work both online and offline — from event planning to community rallying (团结)!‎ About you：‎ ‎·You are driven and energetic.‎ ‎·You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.‎ ‎·You enjoy writing and are highly experienced in blogging and social media.‎ ‎·You live in New York and consider yourself an expert when it comes to parenting resources.‎ About the position：‎ ‎·Create exciting content (内容) and build our community on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.‎ ‎·Manage blog content.‎ ‎·Meet and socialize with KidPass' members and partners.‎ Other requirements：‎ ‎·Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.‎ ‎·A university degree is required.‎ To apply, submit the following：‎ ‎·A cover letter showing your writing skills and general personality.‎ ‎·A resume (简历) showing your relevant experience and links to your social media profiles.‎ ‎1．Which of the following demand should you meet if you intend to be the Community Manager?‎ A．Be famous for your blogging before.‎ B．Have good communications with kids.‎ C．Have free time to work when required.‎ D．Be energetic in collecting different hats.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由文中的“You are able to work at home, as well as at the KidPass office.”可知，作为KidPass的社区管理者，你既可以在家工作也可以在KidPass的公司工作，即你需要有自由支配的时间。‎ ‎2．Which of the following people would be certainly preferred by KidPass?‎ A．Those who have many good qualities.‎ B．Those who took part in social activities.‎ C．Those who are good at writing resumes.‎ D．Those who graduated from top universities.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由文中的“Experience of social activities and event planning is preferred.”可知，那些参加过社会活动的应聘者肯定会受欢迎。‎ ‎3．The text informs us of KidPass' ________.‎ A．influence on kids and parents B．regulations laid down for its staff C．activities offered to kids D．requirements of employment 解析：选D　细节理解题。本文主要介绍了KidPass对社区管理者这一职位的招聘要求，故选D。‎ B Dearest darling girl，‎ Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I ‎ feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．‎ I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.‎ So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”‎ It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.‎ Your Alo 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。‎ ‎4．What can be learned from the first paragraph?‎ A．Viv was once a trouble maker.‎ B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford.‎ C．Viv relies on her parents a lot.‎ D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。‎ ‎5．Why did Viv go to West Africa?‎ A．To do what others dare not.‎ B．To show her determination.‎ C．To get money for school fees.‎ D．To go on an adventure by herself.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。‎ ‎6．What is Alo's advice for Viv?‎ A．To be a positive and kind person.‎ B．To avoid the negative part of life.‎ C．To be cautious of coldhearted people.‎ D．To explore the beauty of the world.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。‎ ‎7．How did the author feel when writing the letter?‎ A．Amused and thankful.‎ B．Pleased and satisfied.‎ C．Cheerful and relieved.‎ D．Concerned and anxious.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。‎ C ‎(2018·陕西咸阳高三模拟)No one can doubt the fact that education plays an important role in a person's life. However, different people prefer different ways of education. Recently, a survey in Canada found that about 40 percent of high school students are not in favor of daily homework, which quickly led to a heated discussion about whether daily homework should be ended or not in schools.‎ Some people insist that daily homework helps students a lot. Yet others are for the opinion that homework is nothing more than a routine activity that cuts time for leisure or physical exercise. It's true that outofclass activities should be valued in a student's development, but from my point of view, homework still plays an important role in one's life.‎ Doing daily homework is a way to build a foundation for a person's selfdevelopment. In the long run, student's study habits will be more developed and their awareness of the importance of learning will be raised by doing homework every day. An experiment carried out by the University of British Columbia found that former students who did homework every day still take part in selfstudy every day even though ‎ they have already graduated. Homework also helped give them a deeper understanding of how important education is in a person's life.‎ Students doing homework every day also have better time management skills, since daily academic exercises can help them plan their free time more effectively. Take me as an example, I spent a lot of time playing video games when I was in primary school when there was little homework to do. After I got to middle school, the time I spent on homework began to increase greatly. But it did not become a burden for me. Instead, it helped get rid of my gaming habit as well as improve my ability to manage time.‎ Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time. Although doing daily homework isn't ideal for everyone, people have to admit that the advantages it brings are more valuable than the harm.‎ 语篇解读：本文论述了做家庭作业的好处：为自身发展打下坚实的基础；对时间更好的掌控能力；培养学生良好的习惯。‎ ‎8．What's the author's attitude toward doing homework?‎ A．Favorable.　　　　　　 B．Doubtful.‎ C．Neutral. D．Critical.‎ 解析：选A　观点态度题。根据第二段最后一句“It's true that outofclass activities should ... important role in one's life.”可知作者赞成做作业。‎ ‎9．Some students are not willing to do homework because they think ________.‎ A．there is no point in doing homework B．doing homework takes up their spare time C．there is too much homework for them D．their daily homework is too easy 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Yet others are for the opinion that homework ... or physical exercise.”可知一些学生不愿意做作业是因为他们认为作业占用了他们太多的业余时间，从而减少了休闲和锻炼的时间。‎ ‎10．What section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?‎ A．Science. B．Health.‎ C．Business. D．Education.‎ 解析：选D　文章出处题。本文论述了做家庭作业的好处：为自身发展打下坚实的基础；对时间更好的掌控能力；培养学生良好的习惯。因此本文很可能出现在报纸“教育”栏目中。‎ ‎11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ a．Doing homework develops students' good habits.‎ b．Students have to waste their free time doing homework.‎ c．Doing homework does good to students' health.‎ d．Students improve time management skills by doing homework.‎ A．a，d B．b，c C．a，c D．b，d 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“Students doing homework ... their free time more effectively.”和第五段第一句“Doing homework not only develops students' good habits and knowledge, but also improves their ability to manage their spare time.”可知。‎ D Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved ‎ and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎12．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选B。‎ ‎13．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A。‎ ‎14．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”‎ 和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A。‎ ‎15．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·南昌高三模拟)A recent report suggested that an average person checks his or her cell phone 150 times a day. __1__ They may not know using their cell phones may put themselves or their loved ones in danger. __2__ At least 200,000 car accidents were caused by texting messages.‎ ‎__3__ A survey done by the Pew Institute suggested that Americans in the age range of 18 to 29 years old send 88 text messages a day. When you're walking home from work, you don't need your headphones making loud noises in your ears. There is a much greater place to create positive emotions that will make us happier and much more fulfilled. Those emotions are within us, and by blocking these feelings with all of our latest technologies, we may be harming ourselves. __4__‎ We need to take back control of our minds and stop compulsively checking our emails, Facebook updates, and text messages. I think we can live a happier life if we pay more attention to ourselves and the people we are speaking with. __5__ Think about what parents are doing to children's emotional wellbeing when they focus on their cell phones ‎ rather than their children.‎ If you are playing with your children in the park, be totally attentive to what they are doing. If you are in a business meeting and someone is speaking, listen to everything they say.‎ A．Your cell phone is not part of your body.‎ B．Human beings are glued to their cell phones.‎ C．Cell phones have brought great convenience to us.‎ D．People addicted to cell phones are even not aware of their safety.‎ E．How many relationships are lost because of a lack of communication?‎ F．Using cell phones too much may be linked to depressions and anxiety.‎ G．Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur from people using cell phones.‎ ‎1．选D　空格前一句提到，平均每人每天查看150次手机；空格后一句提到，他们不知道使用手机可能会使他们自己或他们喜欢的人处于危险之中，所以D项“对手机上瘾的人甚至意识不到他们的安全”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　空格后提到，至少有200 000 起交通事故是由发短信引起的。G项“数据表明28%的交通事故发生在使用手机的人身上”能够引出下文。‎ ‎3．选B　空格后提到，一项调查表明18至29岁的美国人每天发88条短信，在短信中寻找快乐和满足。B项“人们全神贯注于他们的手机”能够引出下文。‎ ‎4．选F　空格前一句提到，通过用最新的科技阻挡这些感情，我们或许正在伤害自己。F项“过多使用手机可能会导致抑郁和焦虑”承接上文内容，且与前面的“be harming ourselves”照应。‎ ‎5．选E　空格前提到，如果我们多关注自己以及和我们说话的人，我们的生活就会更快乐。E项“因为缺乏交流我们失去了多少联系？”进一步说明了手机带来的危害，与上一句形成对比。‎