【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit2　TheOlympicGames学案（19页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修二一轮复习：Unit2　TheOlympicGames学案（19页）

Unit 2　The Olympic Games学案 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.athlete n．　 　　运动员；运动选手 ‎2.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 ‎3.nowadays adv. 现今；现在 ‎4.host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 ‎5.homeland n. 祖国；本国 ‎6.replace vt. 取代；替换；代替 ‎7.swift adj. 快的；迅速的 ‎8.charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 ‎ ‎　　n. 费用；主管 ‎9.physical adj. 物理的；身体的 ‎10.bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 ‎ n. 便宜货 ‎11.deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 ‎12.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 ‎13.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 ‎1.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price. She was really good at bargaining (bargain)．‎ ‎2.She's in a hopeless (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.‎ ‎3.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.‎ ‎4.It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)．‎ ‎5.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)‎ ‎6.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)‎ ‎7.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisement. If you advertise your goods in a ‎ ‎14.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度 ‎15.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入 ‎16.responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的 ‎17.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告 ‎18.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的 dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)‎ ‎8.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 ‎①athlete　　　　运动员 ‎②competitor 竞争者 ‎③champion 冠军 ‎④coach 教练员 ‎⑤captain 队长 ‎⑥referee 裁判员 ‎⑦amateur 业余选手 ‎⑧professional 职业选手 ‎2.land合成名词 ‎①homeland　　祖国；本国 ‎②motherland 祖国 ‎③mainland 大陆；本土 ‎④farmland 农田；农场 ‎3．less否定后缀 ‎①hopeless adj. 绝望的 ‎②homeless adj. 无家可归的 ‎③endless adj. 无止境的 ‎④useless adj. 没用的 ‎4.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词 ‎①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting ‎②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting ‎③plan: planned/planned/planning ‎④refer: referred/referred/referring ‎⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring 二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.take_part_in　　　　　　　　 　参加；参与 ‎2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示 ‎3.as_well 也；又；还 ‎4.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地 ‎ ‎5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人 ‎ ‎6.take_the_place_of 代替……‎ ‎7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用 ‎8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上 ‎ ‎9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责 ‎10.apart_from 除了 ‎11.make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议 ‎12.reach_the_standard 达到标准 ‎13.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地 ‎14.work_out 计算出；解决 ‎1.In the past, I took_part_in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.‎ ‎2.Would you like to go to the exhibition with me next Saturday? If so, I'll pick you up at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.‎ ‎3.Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.‎ ‎4.Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.‎ ‎5.Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ ‎⇩积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)‎ ‎1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语 ‎①in charge　 　　　　　　　主管；看管 in the charge 被掌管 ‎②in control of 控制；管理 ‎2.表达“除……以外”的词语面面观 ‎①apart from 　　　　　除……外(还有/没有)‎ ‎②aside from 除……外(还有/没有)‎ ‎③besides 除……外(还有)‎ in the control of 被……控制 ‎③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有；为……所有 ‎④as well as 除……之外；而且 ‎⑤in addition 此外(单独使用)‎ ‎⑥in addition to 此外 三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎“nor/neither＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型。‎ 你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。‎ You can't cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I.‎ ‎2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...‎ 妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……‎ not only ...but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分。‎ 一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。‎ For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health,_but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.‎ ‎3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ ‎“the＋比较级(...), the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”。‎ 一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。‎ Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possible he/she will win.‎ 语境认识词汇As we all know， only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work， the closer their dreams will become. There is no denying that the loser works as hard as the winner before the Olympic， so I believe both of them deserve our respect.‎ ‎1．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 ‎(1)admit doing/having done/that ...　　　　 　　　　承认……‎ admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物……‎ ‎(2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到……‎ ‎(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 ‎①Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.‎ 乔是一个高傲与固执的人，从不承认错误，而且总是找别人来当替罪羊。‎ ‎②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.‎ 这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。‎ ‎③The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to my favorite university will come true.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ‎④The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 ‎2．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 deserve to do sth.　　　 　 　 应该做……；值得做……‎ deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 ‎①It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.‎ 她的确犯了错，但她不应该被解雇。‎ ‎②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect)．‎ 正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人应得到尊敬。‎ ‎③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_attention/paying_attention_to.‎ 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。‎ ‎3．the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...‎ This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become.‎ 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。‎ 句中the more ... the better ... 意为“……越多……就越好”。‎ ‎(1)the＋比较级，the＋比较级　　越……，就越……‎ ‎(2)the more ..., the less ...　　 越……，越不……‎ ‎①The harder you work, the_greater_progress you will make.‎ 你工作越努力，进步就越大。‎ ‎②At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_became.‎ 起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但是他越解释我就越迷惑。‎ ‎③The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.‎ 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。‎ 语境认识词汇 Not only Jack but also his sister watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flags stand for when they saw the rising Olympic flags. The volunteer in charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. As we all know, Du Li was selected to compete in Rio Olympic. However, she didn't win a gold medal, nor did Lin Dan.‎ ‎4．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管 ‎(1)charge sb. for sth.　　　 　为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎(2)take charge of 掌管/负责……‎ in charge of 控制/管理……‎ in the charge of 受……的管理 ‎(3)free of charge 免费 ‎①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.‎ ‎(人们)对博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。‎ ‎②The man who had taken charge of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.‎ ‎→The man who had been in_charge_of the company was accused of taking drugs.‎ 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。‎ ‎[名师指津]　表示“控告某人某事”还可以用accuse sb.of sth.结构。accuse常与of搭配，而charge常与with搭配。‎ ‎5．compete vi.比赛；竞争 ‎(1)compete in　　　　参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 ‎(2)competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 ‎①My son was selected to compete in the London marathon.‎ 我儿子被选拔出来参加伦敦的马拉松比赛。‎ ‎②The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 这次比赛给获胜者的奖励是在巴黎度假两周。‎ ‎③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.‎ 没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。‎ ‎6．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中stand for的含义 ‎①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)代表 ‎②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.支持；主张 ‎③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 stand sth./doing sth.　　　忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 ‎④After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.‎ 经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。‎ ‎7．take part in参加；参与 participate in＝take part in　参加；参与 take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 ‎①We will go to take_part_in_the_summer_camp held by your school this July, which makes us very excited.(2015·天津高考书面表达)‎ 我们将去参加今年七月你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感到非常兴奋。‎ ‎②It goes without saying that taking__an_active_part_in_social_activities can broaden our horizons.‎ 不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的视野。‎ ‎[名师指津]　在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。‎ ‎③Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to_take_part/participate. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生欢迎参加。‎ ‎8. nor引导的倒装句型 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women!‎ 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！‎ ‎(1) “nor/neither＋助动词/系动词be情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否定情况)。‎ ‎(2)so＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。‎ ‎(3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。‎ ‎(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ...或It is/was the same with ...‎ ‎①Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither_will_Tom.‎ 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。‎ ‎②My brother watched the launch of Tiangong2 on September 15th, 2016, so_did_I.‎ 我弟弟2016年9月15号观看了“天宫二号”发射，我也是。‎ ‎③—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.‎ ‎—So_he_is and so_are_you.‎ ‎——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。‎ ‎——他的确如此，你也是。‎ ‎④He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with his sister/so_it_is_with his sister.‎ 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。‎ 语境认识词汇 There is a heated debate about whether Ebooks will replace paper books or not. Both of them have strengths and weaknesses. The disadvantage of Ebooks is that it is easy to lose information and long time reading does harm to eyes as well. As far as I'm concerned, it is impossible to take the place of paper books completely no matter how popular Ebooks are.‎ ‎9．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 replace sth. with/by sth.　　　　用……替换……‎ replace .... as ... 取代……而成为……‎ take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代 in place of 代替 ‎①It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by/with computers in class.‎ 人们普遍认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。‎ ‎②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.‎ ‎→ John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place.‎ 约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。‎ ‎10．as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)‎ as well　　 　　　　　　也，置于肯定句句末 as well as 也；和，用来连接两个并列成分 as well as ... 同……一样好 may/might as well do sth.最好做某事；不妨做某事 ‎①She can sing; she can play the piano as_well.‎ 她会唱歌，她也会弹钢琴。‎ ‎②We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as history and cultures of other countries.(2014·浙江高考满分作文)‎ 我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。‎ ‎③The weather is so bad that we might_as_well stay at home.‎ 天气太糟了，我们倒不如待在家里。‎ ‎④The famous musician, as well as his students, was_invited (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.‎ 那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2016里约奥运会开幕式上演出。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A(前面的主语)在人称和数方面保持一致。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain.‎ ‎2．I would like to apply for the position advertised (advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.‎ ‎3．To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.‎ ‎4．Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.‎ ‎5．As a matter of fact, they don't deserve to_know (know) the truth.‎ ‎6．Concerned with their health, many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.‎ ‎7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.‎ ‎8．Work hard and your dream to_be_admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.‎ ‎9．You wouldn't have_been_fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.‎ ‎10．As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand.去掉第一个the ‎2．Before the race really started, the cyclist Armstrong, as well as his teammates, were waiting at the starting line.were→was ‎3．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.Taking→Take ‎4．Not only he interested in America literature, but also his students are beginning to show interest in it.he前加is ‎5．What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the ‎ skirt.many→much ‎6．Being admitted a university, whether it is a famous one or not, doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life.admitted后加to Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且能让我们在学习之余得到放松。(not only ... but also)‎ It not_only_gave_us_a_chance_to_get_close_to_nature,_but_also gave us relaxation from our study.‎ ‎2．他越想这事越失望。(the more ... the more)‎ The_more_he_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointed he became.‎ ‎3．我渴望参加这么有意义的活动，因为我喜欢读各种各样的图书并喜欢与他人分享图书。(take part in)‎ I'm eager to_take_part_in_such_a_meaningful_activity,_for I am fond of reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.‎ ‎4．我们应该负责这项工作，牢记合作精神。(responsibility)‎ We should take_responsibility_for_the_work and keep team work spirit in mind.‎ ‎5．李华代表我们学校参加比赛，他是去年被我们学校录取的专业运动员。(stand for, admit)‎ Li Hua, who_was_admitted_into_our_school as a professional athlete last year, stood_for_our_school_to_compete.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge)‎ ‎①The computer company can't be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎②He can't take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎③He can't be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.‎ ‎2．找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。‎ ‎①It would be difficult to find a man in_place_of_the_present_manager.‎ ‎②It would be difficult to find a man to_replace_the_present_manager.‎ ‎③It would be difficult to find a man to take_the_place_of_the_present_manager.‎ ‎3．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.‎ ‎→If you don't attend the meeting, neither_will_I.‎ ‎4．They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.‎ ‎→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_same_with us.‎ ‎5．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.‎ ‎→The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：35分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)‎ The British Museum What's on Although many parts of Asia have long been connected through trade along Silk Road and shared religious systems, there are strong regional differences. In addition to various languages, Asia has developed its cultural networks, patterns of government, technology and styles of artistic representation.‎ The diverse cultural life of Africa has been expressed through everyday cooking objects ‎ and unique works of art since ancient times. The Museum's collection of over 200,000 African items includes archaeological and contemporary material from across the continent.‎ The Iron Age was a time of big change for the people of Britain and Europe. Iron replaced bronze as the material used to make tools and weapons, while religion art, daily life, economics and politics changed greatly.‎ Admission and opening times The Museum is free and open daily 10：00－17：30 except Friday and is open until 20：30 on Fridays, except Good Friday. The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.‎ Museum shops Bookshop Monday－Thursday 10：00－17：30Friday 10：00－20：00‎ Saturday 10：30－17：30Sunday 10：00－17：30‎ Collection shop Monday－Thursday 09：30－17：30Friday 09：30－20：00‎ Saturday 09：30－17：30Sunday 10：00－17：30‎ Getting here By tube Nearest underground stations：‎ Tottenham Court Road (500 m)Holborn (500 m)‎ Russell Square (800 m)Goodge Street (800 m)‎ By bus Buses that stop near the Museum: 1,8,19，X25,38,55,98,242‎ By car The Museum lies within the congestion (拥堵) charge zone. There is little onstreet parking nearby. The nearest car park to the Museum is located at Bloomsbury Square. There is limited parking in the Museum's open space for disabled visitors only.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。‎ ‎1. In the museum, you may not see items from ________.‎ A．Asia　　　　　　　　　 B．Africa C．Europe D．America 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据What's on中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。‎ ‎2．If you want to buy artists' masterpieces of the Bronze Age, you may go to the Museum at________.‎ A．20：15 Friday, July 11‎ B．14：45 Saturday, January 1‎ C．18：00 Wednesday, February 14‎ D．10：30 Sunday, December 28‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times中的“The Museum is open every day except for 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January”及Collection shop中的“Monday－Thursday 09：30－17：30　Friday 09：30－20：00　Saturday 09：30－17：30　Sunday 10：00－17：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．It is not convenient to park cars near the Museum.‎ B．The old can park their cars in the Museum's open area.‎ C．The No. 55 bus stop is the nearest to the Museum.‎ D．It is 500 meters from Russell Square to the Museum.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。‎ B ‎(2017·太原高三模拟试题二)At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller, who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day.‎ As she neared the final stage of the race, she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes.‎ Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon — Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year, four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son, Caleb.‎ Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best.‎ Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race, but she was not sure if it was labor (分娩), because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant. After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy 7 pounds, 13 ounce baby.‎ Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner, who had completed eight marathons, admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course.‎ ‎“I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing for a long time，” the experienced marathon runner said.‎ June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's absolutely perfect，” Miller said. “We are extremely happy, but very tired.”‎ After her surprising double achievement, Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a fulltime mom.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，安伯·米勒已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。‎ ‎4．What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor.‎ B．Miller's husband was against her running the race.‎ C．Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race.‎ D．It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while pregnant.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。年初，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着第一个孩子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。‎ ‎5. What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon?‎ A．Caleb. B．June.‎ C．Amber. D．Wisconsin.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。‎ ‎6．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．People have different attitudes to Miller's action.‎ B．Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons.‎ C．The baby was in danger at birth because of the race.‎ D．Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The athletic mother said she experienced ...get a few strange looks along the course.”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持跑马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A．A young American couple loving marathons B．How to finish the latest Chicago Marathon C．How to train a pregnant woman for marathons D．A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathon 解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber ‎ Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。‎ C ‎(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷一)‎ The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (处方药) without side effects.‎ A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay: regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛), a growing body of research suggests.‎ Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months, according to a Swedish study.‎ The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migrainepreventing drugstopamirate — but without side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖) .‎ ‎“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches, too，” says Alexander Mauskop, M．D., director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.‎ There are a couple of theories on how it works.‎ ‎“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress，” says Dr. Mauskop. Headaches are often triggered by stress, and if you remove the trigger, you release the pain.‎ The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors, acting as a natural painkiller.‎ Since headaches can be caused by many different factors like genetics (遗传), lack of sleep, or certain foods, the cardio workout won't be the solution for everyone, Dr. Mauskop says. But one German study found that it helped 65 percent of patients, which makes it as effective as the best medicines on the market.‎ Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week. These workouts are meant to be slow and steady, as opposed to highintensity intervals that alternate between allout runs and rest.‎ Pushing yourself too much or increasing the intensity too quickly can trigger headaches in some people, so make sure your heart rate doesn't jump above 150 BPM. If you don't have a heart rate monitor, then breathe only through your nose. You'll know you're going ‎ to hard if you can't keep up that breathing pattern.‎ Your migraines could start disappearing in a couple of weeks, Dr. Mauskop says.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告。研究人员发现，有氧锻炼也许能治疗偏头痛。8．According to the passage, the author may agree that ______.‎ A．jogging, swimming and fishing are cardio workouts B．neither cardio workouts nor topamirate has side effects C．migraine patients may be cured by regular cardio workouts D．cardio workouts will be the solution for everyone with migraines 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Dr. Mauskop recommends his patients do a halfhour reasonable intensity (强度) cardio workout, like jogging, biking, or swimming three times a week.”可知，A项错误；根据第四段的内容可知，B项错误，C项正确；根据倒数第四段中的“the cardio workout won't be the solution for everyone”可知，D项错误。‎ ‎9．The underlined word “triggered” in Paragraph 7 can be replaced by “________”．‎ A．cured B．released C．caused D．monitored 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据上文的“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress”和画线词后的“by stress”可知，头疼往往是由压力引起的。由此可知画线词意为“引起”。故选C。‎ ‎10．The feelgood chemicals produced can help regular headaches because ________.‎ A．they ease stress B．they help break a sweat C．they prevent migraines D．they block your pain sensors 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第八段中的“The feelgood chemicals produced when you exercise actually block your pain sensors”可知，选D。‎ ‎11．What would be the best title?‎ A．A cure for headaches B．Side effects of migraines C．The causes of headaches D．Advantages of cardio workouts 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文讲述了治疗偏头疼的好办法——进行有氧运动。故选A。‎ D ‎(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二)‎ A survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.‎ According to the results of an international passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits.‎ The Airline Passenger Experience Association (APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have travelled by plane at least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia or Brazil.‎ The results found Chinese travellers are most likely to nod off once the seat belt sign switches off. They are also the first to reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the reach for their credit card for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming. Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively — when not drinking choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet.‎ Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers — spending 50 percent more time than any other nationality. Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.‎ Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up the selection of inflight snacks and meals. Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers claiming to read them.‎ The international flyers did, however, express their desire for better inflight ‎ entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements，” said Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director. “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey，” he added.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果。在飞机上，无论是喝杯酒放松自己，还是埋头阅读杂志或与隔壁座的乘客攀谈，这些乘机习惯都可能由乘客的国籍决定。‎ ‎12．What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?‎ A．Brazilians choose to drink.‎ B．Germans chat to kill their time.‎ C．Americans do inflight shopping.‎ D．The Chinese switch off the seat belt sign.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers”可知，德国人会和陌生人聊天以消磨时间，因此选B。‎ ‎13．When on board the plane，________.‎ A．most passengers like to read inflight magazines B．passengers from one nation have little in common C．more than half of the passengers don't enjoy plane food D．most people tend to use inflight time to have a good sleep 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers”可知，大部分乘客喜欢阅读飞行杂志。‎ ‎14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Flyers care little about entertainment.‎ B．Flyers are expecting better flight experiences.‎ C．Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.‎ D．Flyers have more and more demands for airlines.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences”可知，乘客要求航空公司提供更好的服务，希望自己能有更好的乘机体验，因此选B。‎ ‎15．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To entertain readers with interesting stories.‎ B．To encourage people to behave well in public.‎ C．To criticize impolite behavior on the plane.‎ D．To inform readers of the results of a survey.‎ 解析：选D　写作意图题。本文主要告诉我们一项关于乘机习惯的调查结果，因此选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Tips on buying outdoor solar lights As solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers.‎ Does your area receive enough direct lighting?‎ ‎__1__ So you shouldn't even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn't get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won't work very well.‎ ‎__2__‎ The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality. __3__ At least you should know the difference between a D|S10 light and a D|S45 light.‎ Buy lights that require less installation (安装)．‎ Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn't deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that. __4__ You don'‎ t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that's just a waste of time.‎ Make sure the lights can store enough energy.‎ Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy. __5__ Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.‎ A．Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.‎ B．Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.‎ C．It means some will stay lit longer than the others.‎ D．Choose something a bit more expensive for once.‎ E．Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.‎ F．That doesn't mean you have to spend all your money.‎ G．They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要谈论了人们在购买户外太阳能灯时需要注意的几个问题。‎ ‎1．选A　由本段标题Does your area receive enough direct lighting？和该空后的相关内容可知，这里是说你所住的地方要有足够的直射阳光，否则这些太阳能灯无法正常发挥作用，故选A项。‎ ‎2．选D　本段主要是讲价格高一些的太阳能灯质量会更好，所以人们在购买的时候最好一次性地选购那些价格较高的太阳能灯，故用D项内容作为小标题最恰当。‎ ‎3．选F　由该空前后的“it's best to buy more expensive lights of high quality”和“At least you should know the difference between a D|S10 light and a D|S45 light”可知，作者并不是说要人们把钱都花在那些价格昂贵的灯上，但起码应该明白十美元的灯和四十五美元的灯之间的差异，故选F项。‎ ‎4．选G　由本段标题Buy lights that require less installation.和该空后的“You don't need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground”可知，作者在此建议人们购买那些易于安装的太阳能灯，故选G项。‎ ‎5．选C　由该空前面的“Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.”可知，不同的太阳能灯点亮的时间长短也不相同，故C项说法符合此处语境。‎