2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood单元学案（14页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit3Lookinggood，feelinggood单元学案（14页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit 3Looking good，feeling good单元学案 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．The teacher ordered the boy to copy the sentence 50 times；the unfair treatment (treat) made him very unhappy.‎ ‎2．Don't lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to_recover (recover) the books from them when you want them.‎ ‎3．The loss (lose) of income for the government is about ＄250 million a month. ‎ ‎4．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable (comfort) to sit in.‎ ‎5．The seeds begin to grow only when they receive the needed chemical (chemistry) signals.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Having recovered his cold，the boy came back to school quickly. recovered后加from ‎2．First of all, two subways have been built in my city to ease the traffic pressures. pressures→pressure ‎3．Being public figure is now much more difficult than ‎ it used to owing to the Internet.public前加a ‎4．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just so you are.so→as ‎5．Wet and fine, he got up at six or took a walk in the park.or→and ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．My classmates usually read English for half an hour in the morning, and so_do_I.‎ 我的同学经常在早晨读半小时英文，我也一样。‎ ‎2．The boss ordered us to keep_him_informed_of the fresh developments.‎ 老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。‎ ‎3．You don't have to change yourself — you are fine just as_you_are.‎ 不必改变自己——你这样很好。‎ ‎4．Nothing_is_more_valuable_than_life_and_health in the world.‎ 在这个世界上， 没有什么比生命和健康更宝贵。‎ ‎5．Who_do_you_think will win the champion of 10, 000 metre race?‎ 你认为谁会赢得一万米赛跑的冠军？‎ ‎(四)单项填空 ‎1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.‎ A．the；the B．a；a C．a；不填 D．不填；a 答案 B [考查冠词用法。drink作“饮料”讲时为可数名词，前面要用冠词a。comfort作为抽象名词可以具体化，意为“给予安慰的东西”，前面也要用不定冠词a，表泛指，所以答案为B。]‎ ‎2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.‎ ‎ —Good heavens，________.‎ ‎ A．so did I B．so I did ‎ C．I did so D．I so did ‎ 答案　B　[so did I 表示“我也这样做了”；so I did 表示“我的确这样做了。”]‎ ‎3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year.‎ ‎ A．to；it up B．to；up it ‎ C．from；it up D．from；up it ‎ 答案　C　[suffer from smoking受吸烟带来的痛苦；give it up放弃。]‎ ‎4. She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ________ diets to look slim ________ secret.‎ A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. at; for 答案 A [be on diets“节食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她经常被同学们取笑，所以为了看起来苗条她在偷偷地节食。]‎ ‎5．If you keep working out ________，you needn't take pills or skip meals to lose ‎ ‎ weight.‎ ‎ A．regularly B．usually ‎ C．normally D．mentally ‎ 答案　A　[regularly有规律地；usually通常；normally正常地；mentally精 ‎ 神上。]‎ ‎6．I'm considering ________a new computer，which is considered ________a great ‎ ‎ help to my work.‎ ‎ A．to buy；to be B．buying；to be ‎ C．to buy；being D．buying；being ‎ 答案　B　[consider doing...考虑做……；consider...to be...认为……是……。]‎ ‎7. One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge.‎ ‎ A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up 答案 C [句意：建立现代化的知识社会，让所有人都能参与信息与知识，是联合国教科文组织的主要目标之一。build up“建立”；take up“从事”；polish up“改善，润色”；make up“弥补，虚构，整理，和解，化妆”。]‎ ‎8．Do come here on Monday，________we，as planned，will take part in the gathering ‎ ‎ of AIDS prevention volunteers.‎ ‎ A．then B．and C．therefore D．or 答案　B　[考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。as planned为插入语。句意：星期一务必来这儿，按照预定的计划，我们要参加艾滋病预防志愿者的集会。]‎ ‎9．—Have you seen Jack recently?‎ ‎ —No.He ________for another company now.‎ ‎ A．is working B．had worked ‎ C．worked D．was working ‎ 答案　A　[考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语now可知叙述的是现在正在进 ‎ 行的动作，语意表示他现在为另外一家公司工作，所以用现在进行时。]‎ ‎10．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising ‎ ‎ steadily since 1990.‎ ‎ A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 答案　C　[考查不定量词修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致。语意：自1990年以来，上中国大学的外国学生数量在稳步上升。主语是the number of＋复数名词，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用完成时态。]‎ ‎11．Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity，but ‎ ‎ it may take some time ______we have enough power.‎ ‎ A．since B．after C．unless D．before ‎ 答案　D　[before在此处表示“……之后才”，符合题意。]‎ ‎12．I thought the trip ________ comfortable，but actually，it was quite tiring.‎ A．was going to be B．was C．turn out D．turning out 答案 A [was going to be“本以为将是……”表过去将来，与“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成对比。]‎ ‎13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？‎ ‎ A．are there B．aren't there ‎ C．are they D．aren't they 答案　B　[考查There be句型的反意疑问句与there be一致。little在句中是“幼小的”，不是“很少的”意思，故反意疑问部分为否定形式。]‎ ‎14．—We'd like you to come to our party this evening，if possible.‎ ‎ —________，but I can't come back until tomorrow.‎ ‎ A．Agree with you B．Forget it ‎ C．I'm afraid not D．I'm sorry 答案　D　[根据答语的后半句可知答话人为此事感到抱歉，故选D。A项表示“同意你的看法”，B项表示“不必在意；休想”，C项表示“恐怕不能”，显然与语意不符。]‎ ‎15．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________sight ‎ ‎ matters more than hearing.‎ ‎ A．when B．whose C．which D．where 答案　D　[当point，case，activity，film等作先行词，其后所接的定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语时，则要用where或in which来引导定语从句。]‎ ‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 ‎ It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__16__.‎ ‎ I worked in a__17__doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__18__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__19__home and my husband，being the__20__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__21__I hurried，I could still make it home.‎ ‎ I was heading inside to__22__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__23__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__24__a few minutes ago.‎ ‎ The young man at the counter was trying to be__25__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__26__.One of them was__27__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the ‎ couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__28__？”‎ ‎ A look of__29__crossed the woman's face.‎ ‎ “I'm going right by there，”I said，which wasn't a__30__since I had just made up my mind to do__31__that.‎ ‎ I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__32__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.‎ Later，as I arrived home，my husband__34__，“So you aren't ever late any more.”‎ I said，“Sometimes it's__35__to be late.”‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 一个寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一对需要帮助的老年夫妇，于时她不顾身体的疲惫与不适，自告奋勇为对方带路。‎ ‎16．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache 答案　D　[根据倒数第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者当时有轻微的“头疼”。]‎ ‎17．A.foreign B．common C．busy D．noisy 答案　C　[上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲惫，而且感觉头疼，再结合下文可推知办公室的工作十分“忙碌”。]‎ ‎18．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler 答案　B　[由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的发生使下班时间比平时晚。]‎ ‎19．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working ‎ 答案　A　[根据下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的时间会晚一 ‎ 些。]‎ ‎20．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful 答案　B　[根据本句后半部分中的内容可知作者的丈夫非常“守时”，否则就不会责怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守时的，准时的”，符合语境。]‎ ‎21．A.as B．since C．while D．if ‎ 答案　D　[“如果”作者抓紧时间，也许还能够按时回到家。]‎ ‎22．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search 答案　A　[由下文的“at the counter”可知此处是作者走进里面去“支付”买油的费用。]‎ ‎23．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money 答案　C　[根据下一段开头部分中的“explaining how to get there”‎ 可知这对老夫妇是在询问如何到达当地医院，此处direction表示“方向”。]‎ ‎24．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left 答案　D　[文章第一段提到作者下班后就来加油，此时遇到了一对问路的老年夫妇，由此可推知作者几分钟前刚刚“离开”她工作的那家医院。]‎ ‎25．A.skilled B．helpful ‎ ‎ C．experienced D．active 答案　B　[根据本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜台服务的年轻男子努力提供“帮助”，告诉他们如何到达那个地方。]‎ ‎26．A.comments B．promises ‎ ‎ C．jokes D．noises 答案　A　[由下文可知，年轻人在尽力为对方指路时，另外两个人在关于路线的问题上“发表议论”。]‎ ‎27．A.only B．still C．even D．ever 答案　C　[这几个人都想给这对夫妇指路，其中一人“甚至”试图给他们指出一条完全不同的回来的路线。]‎ ‎28．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel 答案　C　[根据23空后面的内容可知作者知道对方要去“医院”，于是主动提出要为他们引路。]‎ ‎29．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace 答案　B　[女士不知如何去医院，此时有人主动带路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“宽慰，欣慰”，符合语境。]‎ ‎30．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie 答案　D　[虽然作者刚从那家医院出来，可是作者说自己正好要路过那里，这并非“谎言”，因为作者诚心要帮助对方。]‎ ‎31．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly ‎ 答案　C　[作者当时确实打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“确实”。]‎ ‎32．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind ‎ 答案　D　[作者是在给这对夫妇引路，要确保他们在“后面”跟着。]‎ ‎33．A.go up B．die down ‎ C．speed up D．turn down 答案　B　[由于交通高峰开始“减退”他们只花了15分钟就到达了那家医院。die down“逐渐停止，变弱”。]‎ ‎34．A.teased B．shouted ‎ ‎ C．burst D．laughed 答案　A　[文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的时候，丈夫都要说她，此处是他在“取笑”作者。]‎ ‎35．A.possible B．special ‎ ‎ C．good D．safe 答案　C　[根据倒数第三段最后一句话可知此处作者想表达的是有时候晚归的感觉“很好”。]‎ 阅读理解 ‎ When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby，that person immediately becomes a friend.People enjoy the company of others who share a similar interest.Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies.Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them.Sometimes they try to do something better，faster or longer than anyone else in order to have their names included in the Guinness Book of World Records.‎ A lady in Massachusetts may have the world's easiest hobby：she lets her hair grow.Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years.It is now eight feet(2.44 meters) long，and she will soon set a new world record and her name will be placed in the Guinness book.A thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for fortyfive days and eleven hours，while a musician in Connecticut played the flute(长笛) for fortythree hours.‎ A teacher in California typed for over 162 hours，and a lady from Iowa spent six years typing the numbers from one to one million.Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ‎ ninetyeight hours；but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours.‎ Someone once said that “Records are made to be broken”．One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English of California.During a period of eight hours，Roger kissed three thousand young women.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了一些吉尼斯世界记录。‎ ‎1．From the passage we know that________.‎ A．some people do something special to put names in the Guinness Book of World Records B．it took a lady from Iowa six months to type the numbers from one to one million C．a teacher in California typed for over 8 days D．a lady in New York hasn't had hair cut for 12 years 答案 A [细节理解题。D项的New York应改成Massachusetts；B、C项的时间不对，故选A。]‎ ‎2．Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A．Diane Witt's hair is now eight meters long.‎ B．A thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for 2,160 hours.‎ C．A musician in Connecticut played the violin for one ‎ day and 19 hours.‎ D．Two young women from England stayed in the shower for over 6 days.‎ 答案 B [细节理解题。A项的meters应改成feet；C项的violin应改成flute；D项的时间不对。]‎ ‎3．The underlined word“company” (in Paragraph 1) means________.‎ A．being excellent B．being similar C．being friendly D．being together 答案 D [词义猜测题。根据上下文可知人们喜欢跟有相同兴趣的人走在一起，所以此词是“陪伴，在一起”的意思。]‎ ‎4．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Guinness Book.‎ B．How to Get World Records.‎ C．World Records.‎ D．Records Are Made to Be Broken.‎ 答案 C [主旨大意题。此文主要是向我们介绍一些世界纪录，因此C是最佳选项。]‎ ‎5．Judging from the writing style of the passage，it is________.‎ A．a piece of advertisement B．a science report C．a passage for professional reading D．a passage from a magazine 答案 D [推理判断题。吉尼斯记录不是广告，故A项错误；文章的专业性不强，不属于专业性的阅读文章，也不可能是科学报告；文章的内容应归为生活消遣类，因此最可能出现在杂志上。]‎