2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language单元学案（16页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit2Language单元学案（16页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修3Unit 2Language单元学案 ‎ 单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.‎ ‎2．Knives should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.‎ ‎3．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we have to replace it with/by a new one.‎ ‎4．Aside from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ ‎5．We have come to the conclusion (conclude) that it would be unwise to accept his idea.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．Occupying in looking after her three children, my aunt has little time to hang out with us. Occupying→Occupied ‎2．Tomorrow's world will differ to the world of today. ‎ to→from ‎3．A harmonious family is for benefit to a child's personal development. for→of ‎ ‎4．A medical team of PLA, consisted of 30 doctors, was ‎ sent to fight Ebola in Africa.consisted→consisting ‎5．The president expressed great concern of the traffic incident.of→about/for ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.‎ 并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。‎ ‎2．Basic research is_of_great_importance in all scientific fields.‎ 在各个科学领域里，基础研究是非常重要的。‎ ‎3．Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to you, come and get back the book you need.‎ 无论你什么时候方便，请过来把你需要的书取走。‎ ‎4．A research shows that too much punishment will lead_to_children's_losing_confidence.‎ 一项研究表明太多的惩罚会导致孩子失去信心。‎ ‎5．That he failed in the driving test is because_he_was_too_careless.‎ 他驾驶证考试没有通过是因为他太粗心了。‎ ‎（四）单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．According to a UN report,30 percent of the world population have no ________to clean drinking water and health care.‎ ‎ A．sense B．chance C．access D．standard 答案　C　[句意：根据一份联合国的报告，世界上30%的人口没有干净饮用水和健康保障。have no access to没有机会利用。access使用；sense意义，感觉；chance机会；standard标准，与句意不符。]‎ ‎2．He holds the view that the literature of a period______its values and tastes.‎ ‎ A．pronounces B．satisfies ‎ C．reflects D．recognizes 答案　C　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为某一时期的文学可以反映出该时期的价值观和审美观。pronounce发音；satisfy使……满意；reflect反映；recognize认出，识别，所以选择C项。]‎ ‎3．Mary can't afford the film as she is ________a translation of an English novel.‎ ‎ A．busy in B．absorbed to ‎ C．occupied with D．devoted by 答案　C　[be occupied with sth忙于做某事。be busy with，be absorbed in，be devoted to都可译为“从事于，忙于”，注意正确搭配。]‎ ‎4．They tried to ________hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.‎ ‎ A．replace B．substitute ‎ C．take the place of D．give way to 答案　B　[substitute A for B＝replace B with A用A来代替B；A takes the place of B用A代替B。give way to “让路，让步”。]‎ ‎5．—How are you getting on with your business，Tom?‎ ‎ —I'm glad to say it is ________after several months' depression.‎ ‎ A．picking up B．making up ‎ C．taking up D．turning up 答案　A　[考查动词短语。pick up“恢复健康，情况好转”。make up“占据，弥补”；take up“开始从事”；turn up“出现”。句意：——汤姆，生意进行得如何？——很高兴在几个月的萧条之后，正在好转。]‎ ‎6．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?‎ ‎ —Yes，I've never been to ________one before.‎ ‎ A．a more excited B．the most excited ‎ C．a more exciting D．the most exciting 答案　C　[考生易误选A项或D项，其实本题是对形容词比较级及动词ing、动词ed型形容词的考查。动词ed型形容词表示被动的含义，多用于说明人的感受，意为“(人)感到……”动词ing型形容词表示主动的含义，多用于说明事物的性质，意为“令人……”。由于题中的one指代party，为表示事物的词语，故选项A和B首先被排除；分析句意“我还从没有去过比这更让人兴奋的聚会”可知，横线处应为一个比较级结构，故选项C为本题的正确答案。]‎ ‎7．What puzzles me is ________he was a thief when you first saw him.‎ ‎ A．how you could tell B．how could you tell ‎ C．what could you tell D．what you could tell 答案　A　[句意：使我迷惑不解的是，你怎么会第一眼看见他就判断他是个小偷呢？考查名词性从句，名词性从句用陈述语序，因此B和C可以排除。根据句子结构可知is后是表语从句，从句中又包含一个宾语从句，he was a thief是tell的宾语，因而不用what，故选A项。]‎ ‎8．Everyone in the village hoped that he would________after a few days’ treatment.‎ A．pick up　　　　　　　　 B．come up C．keep up D．make up 答案 A [句意：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后好转。pick up好转，恢复；comp up走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up保持；make up编造，弥补，化妆，构成。故A项符合句意。]‎ ‎9．—John says he has just arrived，but it has been raining for hours，and his shoes are completely dry.‎ ‎ —He ________be joking！He ________be telling the truth.‎ ‎ A．can；mustn't B．must；can't ‎ C．should；mustn't D．must；mustn't ‎ 答案　B　[考查情态动词。在情态动词表推测时，must只用于肯定句中；而 ‎ can 用于否定句或疑问句中。A、C、D中均有不正确项mustn't。故只有B项正确。答句句意：他一定是在开玩笑，他不可能在说实话。]‎ ‎10．Over two thirds of the population were believed to have no________to the health care in the west rural areas in China.‎ A．aid B．basis C．belief D．access 答案 D [句意：人们认为，中国西部农村地区三分之二以上的人口享受不到医疗保健。have access ‎ to“得以使用”，符合句意。aid帮助；basis基础；belief信念。]‎ ‎11．This kind of medicine，________by American chemist Professor Carl in 1951，‎ ‎ saved millions of people's lives.‎ ‎ A．being invented B．to be invented ‎ C．inventing D．invented 答案　D　[句意：这种药1951年由美国化学家卡尔教授发明，挽救了数百万人的生命。medicine和invent之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应该选择过去分词作定语，发明的动作是在1951年，意味着动作早已完成，所以选择invented，既表被动又有完成的含义。]‎ ‎12．Even some of the casual garments we wear have brand names________them which turn us________walking advertisements.‎ A．attached to；into B．attaching to；to C．appealed to；into D．contributed to；to 答案 A [attach to贴在……上；appeal to吸引；contribute to捐赠，有助于。根据句意可知，应该用attach to，且attach to和brand names之间是动宾关系，因此要用过去分词(这里的过分词短语attached to them作names的定语)。turn...into...“把……变成……”，是固定短语。]‎ ‎13．—Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing ‎ University for the past four years.‎ ‎ —No wonder she ________above her colleagues in Chinese.‎ ‎ A．stands out B．sticks out ‎ C．comes out D．sorts out 答案　A　[答语句意：难怪她的汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out突出，杰出，符合句意。]‎ ‎14．Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for.‎ ‎ A．what B．why C．how D．whether 答案　A　[句意：选择合适的词典取决于你想要用它做什么。考查宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当for的宾语。]‎ ‎15．________we like a particular piece of news or not，all we have to do is sit in front ‎ ‎ of the TV set and “let it happen”．‎ ‎ A．Even if B．Whether ‎ C．However D．No matter 答案　B　[句意：不管我们喜不喜欢一条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前，“让它发生”。whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。]‎ 单元知识综合运用 完形填空 Preparing for Tomorrow ‎ Sixthgrade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton believed in readiness.Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of eighthgrade on the__16__.They quickly protested that the words were not on their__17__and they couldn't learn them.‎ ‎ Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these__18__.She said that she would teach them something that should be given.Ms.Shelton__19__by saying that one of the students in the classroom could go on to__20__，maybe even be president someday，and she wanted to prepare them for that day.‎ ‎ Ms.Shelton spoke those words many years ago.__21__did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them__22__.She believed that if they were well prepared，they could__23__high goals.‎ ‎ Ralph Waldo Emerson once said，“People only see what they are__24__to see.”If that's true，then it is also__25__that they only become what they are prepared to become.And many things in life is just about getting ready.‎ ‎ “I want to be doing something more__26__with my life than what I am doing now，”a young man once said to ‎ me.He__27__what he was doing was just not that important.Other people have said things to me such as，“I only__28__I had a meaningful relationship.I'd really like to get a better job，but I just don't see__29__.”‎ ‎ You fill in the blanks.What is it you would like to__30__that isn't happening？Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet__31__.Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you__32__.‎ ‎ Think of today as another chance to__33__yourself for that exciting future you are looking for.Today is not wasted.If you desire more from__34__，then you can use today as training.For you will experience only what you are prepared to__35__.Something wonderful can happen.And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.‎ ‎16．A.desk B．wall C．chalkboard D．door 答案　C　[结合前面的“Sixthgrade schoolteacher Ms.Shelton”和“began writing words”可知老师在教室里，应该是在黑板(chalkboard)上写字。]‎ ‎17．A.duty B．desk C．mind D．level 答案　D　[由前面的“Sixthgrade schoolteacher”及“writing words of eighthgrade”可知这些词超出了他们的水平。故选D项。]‎ ‎18．A.words B．grammars C．pronunciations D．sentences 答案　A　[根据第一段中的“writing words of eighthgrade”可知此处表示老师认为学生们能够并且将学会这些单词。]‎ ‎19．A.started B．ended C．warned D．reminded 答案　B　[结合上下文可知此处是老师总结性的话，即老师最后说……故选end。]‎ ‎20．A.greatness B．wealth C．honor D．failure 答案　A　[从后面的“maybe even be president someday”可知此处指将来某一天这个班中的某一个学生会成为伟大的人物(greatness)。wealth财富；honor荣誉；failure失败，均不符合语境。]‎ ‎21．A.Seldom B．Little C．Hardly D．Totally 答案　B　[从后面的“did she know that someday one of her students—Jesse Jackson—would take them”可知当时这个老师并没有意识到自己的话对学生的影响，其中有一个学生杰克逊很认真地对待了她说的话。seldom很少，不常，表示否定意义，指频率，可以排除；little不多，稍微；hardly几乎不；totally全部地；只有little符合语境。]‎ ‎22．A.nervously B．eagerly C．seriously D．simply ‎ 答案　C　[take sth seriously认真地对待某事，是固定搭配。]‎ ‎23．A.keep B．have C．set D．achieve 答案　D　[根据前面的“She believed that if they were well prepared”‎ 可知她认为学生们只要做好准备，就一定会实现(achieve)他们的目标。keep保持；have拥有；set使处于。]‎ ‎24．A.prepared B．forced C．attracted D．tempted 答案　A　[根据后一句中的“they only become what they are prepared to become”可知答案为A项。]‎ ‎25．A.proper B．exact C．legal D．true 答案　D　[根据前面的“If that's true，then it is also”以及空格后面的“that they only become what they are prepared to become.”可知，此处指他们仅会成为准备成为的那样的人，这一点也是真实的(true)。proper恰当的；exact精确的；legal合法的，均不符合语境。]‎ ‎26．A.difficult B．significant C．pleasant D．interesting 答案　B　[根据后面的“He__27__what he was doing was just not that important.”可知此处表示他想做一些比现在所做的更加有意义的事情，所以选B项。]‎ ‎27．A.boasted B．behaved C．felt D．looked ‎ 答案　C　[他认为自己现在从事的事情不重要。feel认为，符合语境。]‎ ‎28．A.wish B．expect C．hope D．imagine 答案　A　[前面的“want to”和后面的“I'd really like to”都是说明一些人的愿望。从这个空后面的had可知此处是一种虚拟的形式，所以不用hope，应用wish。]‎ ‎29．A.what B．when C．why D．how 答案　D　[根据前面的“I'd really like to get a better job”可知此人想获得一份好的工作，但是不知道怎样获得。]‎ ‎30．A.survive B．happen C．gain D．win 答案　B　[由后面的“that isn't happening”可知B正确。survive幸存；gain获得；win赢得，均不符合语境。]‎ ‎31．A.adventurous B．active ‎ C．ready D．intelligent 答案　C　[由后句“Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready...”可知C项正确。adventurous冒险的；active积极的；intelligent聪明的。]‎ ‎32．A.concern B．arrange C．adore D．desire ‎ 答案　D　[由下一段的“If you desire more from__34__”可知选D项。]‎ ‎33．A.prepare B．enjoy C．imagine D．conduct 答案　A　[根据文章题目“Preparing for Tomorrow”及文章主旨可知此处选prepare。]‎ ‎34．A.history B．nature C．life D．marriage ‎ 答案　C　[由第五段第一句“...with my life...”可知选C项。]‎ ‎35．A.suffer B．experience ‎ ‎ C．struggle D．work ‎ 答案　B　[由此句句意“因为你只能经历你准备经历的。”可知B项正确。]‎ 阅读理解 ‎ The British aren't having as many children as they used to.One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.After years at university，they need a few years of work experience before they can get the job they want.They might then get married，but it's incredibly expensive to buy a house in the UK.‎ The above explains why young British people now don't move out of their parents' home until they are around 30 years old on average.It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.Increasingly，it is not until that age that they can afford to get married and start a new life in a new home.It's only after this age that many young people start thinking about having a child.‎ So a British person manages to get a job，get a home and get married.Why isn't he or she then having at least two ‎ children on average？The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.Why is it expensive？Well，these days，both parents need to work just to pay for their home and living expenses.Because both parents are at work，that means they then need to pay someone to look after their child during the day.Paying for this childcare is nearly always expensive.‎ The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.With so much pressure on families，is it any surprise that the divorce rate is so high?‎ So what is Britain doing to try and save the British family？The government is trying to make it cheaper to have children.For example，there have been increases in money families can claim from the state each month.Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.‎ The government is also trying to reduce the number of hours British parents have to work to earn enough money to pay their bills.If parents didn't have to work so many hours，they'd have more time to spend with their children and wouldn't need to spend so much on childcare.On average，a Briton works 49 hours a week，which is the most in Europe.The state is now ‎ considering introducing laws to encourage companies to improve their employees' worklife balance.Let's hope they're not too late to save the British family.Otherwise，the British will always be too tired，and won't have enough time and money，to have children.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　文章主要讲述英国年轻人不像原来那样多生孩子的原因。‎ ‎36．Young British people live in their parents' home until around 30 because______.‎ A．they are allowed to get married at 30‎ B．they can't find jobs to support themselves C．they can't afford a house of their own until then D．they enjoy family life with their parents 答案 C [细节理解题。从第二段的第二句It is not until they are 30 that they can afford their own home.可知。]‎ ‎37．The British are now having fewer children than before for all the following reasons EXCEPT that________.‎ A．they have fewer years to have children B．they live much shorter lives than before C．it is more expensive to bring up a child D．people are losing their jobs because of the recent ‎ financial crisis 答案 B [细节理解题。第一段的第二句One reason is that people are having children much older than before，meaning they have fewer years in which they can have them.解释的是A项；第三段的第三句The main reason is that it is quite expensive to bring up a child in the UK.解释的是C项；第四段的第一句The recent financial crisis is making things even harder for families，since unemployment is rising and even fewer people can afford to have children.解释的是D项；文章中未提到B项。]‎ ‎38．To make it cheaper to have children，the British government is________.‎ A．bringing down prices B．raising the salaries of parents C．reducing family income tax D．increasing subsidies for families and nursery schools 答案 D [细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句Also，there are increasing government subsidies for nursery schools，so that parents do not need to pay so much for childcare.可知。]‎ ‎39．It can be inferred from the text that________.‎ A．with long work hours，it is hard for British parents to balance life and work B．more and more families in Britain are breaking up because they are having fewer children C．among Europeans，British people work hardest and earn the least D．childcare takes up too much energy and time for the British 答案 A [推理判断题。从最后一段的第二句If parents didn't have to work so many hours，they'd have more time to spend with their children and wouldn't need to spend so much on childcare，可推知。]‎ ‎40．The underlined word“subsidies”in Paragraph 5 means________.‎ A．food paid by the government B．school buildings for poor students C．free transportation D．money from the government to benefit the public 答案 D [猜测词义题。从本句的．..do not need to pay so much for childcare可知。]‎