【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选学案设计：Unit3Traveljournal

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修1精选学案设计：Unit3Traveljournal

‎　Unit 3　Travel journal 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．journal n．　　　 　　　　日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎2．fare n. 费用 ‎3．route n. 路线；路途 ‎4．cycle vi. 骑自行车 ‎5．stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 ‎6．parcel n. 小包；包裹 ‎7．source n. 来源；水源 ‎8．altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 ‎9．valley n. (山)谷；流域　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎10．waterfall n．　　　　　 瀑布 ‎11．pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调 ‎12．insurance n. 保险 ‎13．wool n. 羊毛；毛织品 ‎14．pillow n. 枕头；枕垫 ‎15．flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情 ‎16．beneath prep. 在……下面 ‎17．temple n. 庙宇；寺庙 ‎18．cave n. 洞穴；地窖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．transport n．　　　　　　 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送 ‎2．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择 ‎ 其他事物)‎ ‎3．disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 ‎4．flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 ‎5．persuade vt. 说服；劝说　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎6．graduate vi.　　　　　　 毕业 n. 大学毕业生 ‎7．finally adv. 最后；终于 ‎8．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎9．fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 ‎10．shortcoming n. 缺点 ‎11．organize vt. 组织；成立 ‎12．determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 ‎13．determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎14．journey n．　　 　　　　 旅行；旅程 ‎15．bend n. 弯；拐角 vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰 ‎16．attitude n. 态度；看法 ‎17．boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ‎18．forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 ‎19．detail n. 细节；详情 ‎20．reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 ‎21．midnight n. 午夜；子夜　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎22．view n．　　　 　　　　 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎23．ever_since 自从；自……以后 ‎24．be_fond_of 喜爱；喜欢 ‎25．care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎26．change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎27．make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎28．give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎29．as_usual 照常 ‎30．at_midnight 在午夜　　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.journal n．　　日记；杂志；定期刊物 ‎2.altitude n. 海拔高度；高处 ‎3.insurance n. 保险 ‎4.source n. 来源；水源 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.schedule n．　时间表；进度表 ‎ vt. 为某事安排时间 ‎2.flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量 ‎3.journey n. 旅行；旅程 ‎4.finally adv.　　最后；终于 ‎5.boil vi. (指液体)沸腾；(水)开 ‎6.forecast n．&vt. 预测；预报 ‎7.detail n. 细节；详情 ‎8.midnight n. 午夜；子夜 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The supplies were transported (运输) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.‎ ‎2.In spite of all her shortcomings (缺点) I still think she is one of the best teachers in the school.‎ ‎3.People's attitudes (态度) towards the matter are different.‎ ‎4.Don't let yourself be persuaded (说服) into buying things you don't really want.‎ ‎5.He was worried about working with people who did not share his views (观点)．‎ ‎6.More and more young people are fond (喜爱的) of playing tennis nowadays.‎ ‎7.Rick appeared, bending (低下) his head a little to clear the top of the door.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 ‎2.disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage n．有利条件；优势 ‎3.graduate vi.毕业 n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业 ‎4.organize vt.组织；成立 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.My brother is a graduate in physics and he graduated from Zhejiang University. He has been working in a famous company since graduation.(graduate)‎ ‎2.John is very reliable — if he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely)‎ ‎3.He joined the organization which was organized by his school as soon as it was set ‎→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织 ‎5.determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心 ‎6.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖 ‎ up. (organize)‎ ‎4.Mr. Smith preferred Tom to Mary. In fact, a good teacher shouldn't show preference to any of his/her students.(prefer)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1. “最终；终于”在一起 ‎①finally adv.　　　最后；终于 ‎②eventually adv. 最后；终于 ‎③at last 最终；终于 ‎④in the end 最后；终于 ‎⑤at length 最后；终于；详尽地 ‎2.able后缀形容词荟萃 ‎①reliable　　 　可信赖的；可靠的 ‎②comfortable 舒适的 ‎③fashionable 时尚的；时髦的 ‎④reasonable 合理的 ‎⑤suitable 合适的 ‎3.与“性格”有关的形容词小结 ‎①stubborn　　　　固执的 ‎②easygoing 随和的 ‎③outgoing 外向的 ‎④gentle 温和的 ‎⑤optimistic 乐观的 ‎⑥outspoken 坦率的 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.ever_since　　　　　　　自从；自……以后 ‎2.care_about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎3.give_in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎4.put_up 张贴；搭建；投宿 ‎5.get_sb._interested_in 使某人对……感兴趣 ‎6.dream_about/of 梦想 ‎7.can't_wait_to_do 迫不及待地要做 ‎　　①Ever_since I was a child, I have ②dreamed_of organizing a trip to Tibet. What my mother ③cared_about was whether I could adapt to the climate there. I tried to persuade my mother to travel with me. Finally, she ④gave_in to me and agreed to my plan and I ⑤couldn't_wait_to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Tibet.‎ 第二组 ‎1.be_fond_of　　　喜爱；喜欢 ‎2.change_one's_mind 改变主意 ‎3.make_up_one's_mind 下决心；决定 ‎4.as_usual 照常 ‎5.feel_like 想要；感觉像 ‎6.at_midnight 在午夜 ‎　　The Smiths, who ①are_fond_of travelling, planned to travel ②as_usual for their holidays. This time they chose Mount Huangshan as their destination. Once they ③made_up_their_minds,_nothing could be done to ④change_their_minds. When on the top of the hill, they were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“be＋adj.＋of”短语集锦 ‎①be fond of　 喜欢；喜爱　 ②be tired of　 对……厌倦 ‎③be afraid of 害怕…… ④be aware of 意识到；知道 ‎⑤be proud of 为……自豪 ⑥be sure of 确信……‎ ‎2.“v.＋in”相关短语一览 ‎①believe in　　相信　　②hand in　　上交 ‎③take in 吸收 ④check in 登记 ‎⑤call in 召集 ⑥give in 投降；屈服 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. ‎ 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist that ... (should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”。‎ 老师坚持主张要充分利用每一分钟来做好这项工作。(2017·天津高考书面表达)‎ The teacher insisted that every_minute_(should)_be_made_full_use_of to do the work well.‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. ‎ 当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构。‎ 尽管这个问题很难解决，但我并没有放弃，因为我坚信，“有志者事竟成。” ‎ Even though the_problem_was_difficult_to_solve,_I didn't give up. Because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way.”‎ ‎3.We can hardly wait to see them！‎ 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！‎ can hardly/can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。‎ 中国剪纸展览会将于5月5日星期六在我们学校礼堂举行，许多学生迫不及待想参观。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ A Chinese papercutting exhibition will be held in our school hall on May 5th, Saturday and a number of students can't_wait_to_visit_it.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　I have made up my mind to go to western remote areas to be a volunteer teacher❶ next month. However, my parents prefer me to go abroad for further study❷. I will never give in, ________❸ they might do or say about my plan. Once I have determined upon doing something, I will make my dream come true with great determination.‎ ‎1.①处的to be a volunteer teacher译为：做一名志愿者老师。‎ ‎2.把句②改为复合句：However, my parents prefer_that_I_should_go_abroad_for_further_study.‎ ‎3.③处应填入的词是__B__。‎ A.whichever　　　　B．whatever C.whoever D．wherever ‎1．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)‎ ‎[练牢基点]　单句语法填空 ‎①I'm quite satisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment to buying one.‎ ‎②I prefer exercising/to_exercise (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)prefer to do/doing sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 prefer doing sth. to doing sth.‎ ‎ 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 ‎(2) ‎[练通重点]　一句多译 她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。‎ ‎③She_preferred_to_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎④She_preferred_going_with_us_to_staying_behind_alone.(prefer doing sth. to doing sth.)‎ ‎⑤She_would_rather_go_with_us_than_stay_behind_alone.(would rather do sth. than do sth.)‎ ‎⑥She_would_go_with_us_rather_than_stay_behind_alone.(would do sth. rather than do sth.)‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)prefer不用于进行时，且注意它的过去式及过去分词均要双写r。‎ ‎(2)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。‎ ‎2．determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心 ‎(1)determine＋从句　　 　 　　 决定……‎ determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)‎ determine on/upon (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 就(做)某事做出决定 ‎(2)determined adj. 有决心的，坚决的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)‎ ‎(3)determination n. 决心 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.‎ ‎②She determined on/upon going abroad to study, though her mother was against it.‎ ‎③Up to now, we haven't determined where to go this Sunday morning.‎ 单句写作 ‎④决心努力学习，他在墙上挖了洞从邻居家“偷”光为的是晚上读书。(Determined_to_study_hard,_he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.‎ ‎[名师指津]　 高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in, devoted to, buried in等。‎ ‎3．make up one's mind下决心；决定 change one's mind　　　　　　　 改变主意 bear/keep ... in mind 记住……‎ have ...in mind 考虑；打算 fix one's mind on/upon 将注意力集中于……‎ read one's mind 看出某人的心思 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①After graduation from college, they made up their minds (mind) to go and settle in the countryside.‎ ‎②We should be responsible for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.‎ 单句写作 ‎③我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上。I have_made_up_my_mind_to_study_harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.‎ ‎[名师指津]　make up one's mind中的名词mind有数的变化，根据one's的单复数来确定mind的单复数。‎ ‎4．give in屈服；投降；让步；上交 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶give in to　　　　　　 向……让步 ‎❷give away 分发；赠送；泄露 ‎❸give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)‎ ‎❹give out 分发；用完；耗尽 ‎❺give up 放弃；停止 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①The children were required to give in their examination papers immediately.‎ 孩子们被要求马上交上试卷。‎ ‎②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.‎ 刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没有尝试就想放弃。‎ ‎③That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京高考书面表达)‎ 那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。‎ ‎[名师指津]　give in作“上交”讲时，为及物动词，其后可直接加宾语；作“让步；投降”讲时，为不及物动词，其后加介词to，再接宾语。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Our neighbour Mr. Wang persuaded us to join ________❶his journey to Yunnan Province. He was quite reliable and cared about every detail of the preparation work. He insisted that every one of us play a part in the journey. We hired a taxi and set out on time. The seats looked rather hard, but in fact they were very comfortable to sit in. The moment we arrived at the destination❷， we could hardly wait to breathe the fresh air and admired the green trees and beautiful flowers. We were so excited ________❸ we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.‎ ‎1.①处应填介词 in。‎ ‎2.把②改为介词短语结构：On_arriving_at_the_destination。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的连词是__B__。‎ A.that　　 　 　　B．when C.which D．what ‎5．persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信 ‎(1)　 说服某人做某事 ‎(2) 说服某人不做某事 ‎(3) ‎[多角练透]‎ 选词填空(persuade/advise)‎ ‎①Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her ‎ parents.‎ 句型转换 ‎②I am trying to persuade him to give up the attempt.‎ ‎→I am trying to persuade_him_into_giving_up the attempt.‎ ‎③Can we persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan?‎ ‎→Can we persuade_her_not_to_carry_out the foolish plan?‎ ‎6．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解 ‎②I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.风景 ‎③When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.视野 ‎④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎⑤We can view the problem in many ways.考虑 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　　　 看得见；进入视野 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in one's view ＝ from one's point of view ‎ 在某人看来 ‎(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑥In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ 在我看来，我更喜欢长江之旅，长江是中国最长的河流，也是中国文明发源地之一。‎ ‎7．care about关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶care for　　　　　　 喜欢；照料 ‎❷take care 当心 ‎❸take care of 照料；处理 ‎❹with care 小心；慎重 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I don't care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.‎ 我不在乎价格，只要车况好。‎ ‎②He was very grateful to the nurses who had cared for him.‎ 他对照料过他的护士们很感激。‎ ‎③He handled the instrument with care for fear that it should be damaged.‎ 他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。‎ ‎8．insist that ... (should) do sth.“坚持主张……做某事”‎ Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted_that_she_organize the trip properly.‎ 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。‎ insist that ...　　　　　 坚持认为……；坚决要求……‎ insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 ‎①He also insisted that they (should)_leave (leave) enough space for children.‎ 他还坚决要求他们应该为孩子们留有足够的空间。‎ ‎②On the contrary, the volunteers insist that they have_got (get) tired of the life on the earth.‎ 相反，志愿者们坚持认为他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。‎ ‎③In conclusion, so long as you insist on doing so, you will reap a harvest.‎ 总之，只要你继续这样做，你就会获得大丰收。‎ ‎[名师指津]‎ insist that ... ‎9．“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构 When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.‎ 当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。‎ the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，其中 the air 是 breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：‎ ‎(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。‎ ‎(2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。‎ ‎①Today's homework was easy to_do (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.‎ 今天的作业容易做，因此迈克很快完成作业然后出去玩耍了。‎ ‎②Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is_hard_to_get_along_with.‎ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。‎ ‎ [单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The police kept after the criminal until they finally (final) caught him.‎ ‎2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded (persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎3．International organizations (organize) such as UN should play a more important role in international affairs.‎ ‎4．The determined (determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.‎ ‎5．Many boys and girls go to college after their graduation (graduate) from high school.‎ ‎6．I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard to_settle (settle)．‎ ‎7．The workers refused to give in to the manager's demands for working on weekends.‎ ‎8．Having finished her homework at school, Jenny couldn't wait to_go (go) home.‎ ‎9．It was your bad attitude towards/to your work that made your parents upset.‎ ‎10．Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice have_been (be) good partners.‎ ‎11．Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to_study (study) it in the university.‎ ‎12．As scheduled (schedule), the performance is due to start at 19 o'clock and end at 21 o'clock on September 20.‎ ‎13．In my view, there is no need to care too much about your clothes.‎ ‎14．There are still plenty of shortcomings (shortcoming) in our work, so we must overcome them.‎ ‎15．While he was rescuing survivors in the ruins, little did he care about his safety, though he was in great danger.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．通过建立家庭博客，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(no matter)‎ By setting up a family blog, we can conveniently share our experiences no_matter_where_we_are.‎ ‎2．这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(such ... that)‎ This is such_an_interesting_book_that we all like reading it.‎ ‎3．是我姐姐在我处境困难的时候帮助了我。(强调句型)‎ It_was_my_sister_who/that gave me a hand when I was in trouble.‎ ‎4．从那时起，数学就成为我特别喜爱的学科之一，而且我在数学上进步也很快。(ever since)‎ Ever_since_then,_maths_has_become_one_of_my_favorite_subjects,_and I have also made rapid progress in maths.‎ ‎5．一退休，他就迫不及待地想到乡村过平静的生活。(can't wait to do)‎ The moment he retired, he couldn't_wait_to_live_a_peaceful_life in the country.‎ ‎6．对生活持积极态度的人更可能成功。(attitude)‎ People who_have_a_positive_attitude_towards_life are more likely to succeed.‎ ‎7．在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。(be＋adj.＋to do)‎ I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is_so_good_to_breathe.‎ ‎8．从中学起，她就一直梦想成为一名歌手。(dream of/about)‎ Ever since middle school, she_has_dreamt_of/about_becoming_a_singer.‎ Ⅲ.一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．她坚持要到机场为我们送行。‎ ‎①She_insisted_on_seeing_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist on ...)‎ ‎②She_insisted_that_she_(should)_see_us_off_at_the_airport.(insist that ...)‎ ‎2．她最终说服她儿子去念大学。‎ ‎①She finally persuaded_her_son_to_go_to_college.(persuade sb. to do ...)‎ ‎②She finally persuaded_her_son_into_going_to_college.(persuade sb. into doing ...)‎ ‎3．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。‎ ‎①The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.‎ ‎②The children preferred to_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎③The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎④The children would_cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day.‎ ‎4．因为没有说服海伦改变主意，她的父母除了允许她独自一人去中国旅行别无选择。‎ ‎①Because they hadn't_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(persuade sb. to do ...)‎ ‎②Not_having_persuaded_Helen_to_change_her_mind,_her parents had no choice but to allow her to go to China to travel alone.(分词作状语)‎ ‎5．He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.‎ ‎→Determined_to_get_ahead_of_others_in_studies,_he works day and night.(分词作状语)‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.‎ ‎1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A．People who are fond of colorful lights.‎ B．People who want to have a relaxing day.‎ C．People who have a preference for skating.‎ D．People who are interested in water activities.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。‎ ‎2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A．Sesame Place.‎ B．Blue Cross RiverRink.‎ C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.‎ D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。‎ ‎3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A．It can be visited all year round.‎ B．It has educational significance.‎ C．It is available at a small charge.‎ D．It is aimed at serving the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。‎ B Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.‎ Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him ‎ and gave him a big hug.‎ Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.‎ Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.‎ ‎4．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?‎ A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.‎ B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.‎ C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.‎ D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。‎ ‎5．What did the author think of the younger boy?‎ A．Unsociable.　　　　　　 B．Considerate.‎ C．Immature. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。‎ ‎6．What gift did the author receive at last?‎ A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.‎ C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。‎ C Three experimental fields of seawater rice were harvested in China on Wednesday, a further step toward its future practical use. Also known as salinealkali tolerant rice (耐盐碱水稻), the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content and has been developed by experts through crossbreeding (杂交) and other technologies.‎ One type of seawater rice growing in Qingdao's Chengyang ‎ district, Shandong Province, produced 3.9 metric tons (公吨) per hectare (公顷), experts announced. Once widely planted in large areas, the output could be much higher.‎ The Qingdao SalineAlkali Tolerant Rice Research and Development Center, led by renowned Chinese agricultural scientist Yuan Longping, was established several years ago. It set itself a threeyear target of developing a kind of saltresistant rice capable of producing 4.5 tons a hectare, which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit. The average rice output in China is 6.75 tons a hectare.‎ Planting in the experimental field in Chengyang district and five other plots of salinealkali land started at the end of May. The five other plots were in Dongying, Shandong Province; Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province; Yan'an, Shaanxi Province; Kashgar, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; and Daqing, Heilongjiang Province. The sites represent actually every type of salinealkali land in China and researchers aim to grow different kinds of rice able to cope with different climate, salinity and soil structure conditions. ‎ The test crops in Kashgar and Daqing were also harvested on Wednesday. In Kashgar, the output reached more than 7.5 tons per hectare, according to experts' tests, much higher than expected. The harvest in Kashgar was satisfactory. The result means it is possible to plant such saltresistant rice in southern Xinjiang in the future. Xinjiang has about 2 million hectares of salinealkali land that have the potential to be planted with saltresistant rice, and if it is widely planted it will generally improve rice production in the region.‎ The seawater rice grown in Daqing only produced 3.1 tons per hectare. A live video on Shandong TV showed growers appearing a little disappointed by the result, as they hoped the experts' efforts would increase production greatly. The water and soil conditions of the site were not ideal, and the pH level was extremely high.‎ 语篇解读：2018年7月，青岛海水稻研发中心传来喜讯，袁隆平试种的包括“海水稻”在内的80多个水稻品种分批成熟。“海水稻”研究在国内外都有很长的一段历史，袁隆平领导的海水稻项目使中国技术处于海水稻研究的前列。‎ ‎7．Which is the main feature of seawater rice according to the text?‎ A．It has a shorter growing period.‎ B．It is a kind of highly productive crop.‎ C．It can grow in the soil with high salt content.‎ D．it is the combination of many technologies.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the seawater rice is designed to grow in seaside flats or other areas with high salt content”可知，海水稻最大的优势是可以种植在含盐量高的土壤里 。‎ ‎8．How much rice does a farmer harvest at least to meet the cost?‎ A．3.9 tons a hectare. B．4.5 tons a hectare.‎ C．6.75 tons a hectare. D．7.5 tons a hectare.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which would guarantee growers the minimum acceptable level of profit”可知，每公顷4.5吨的产量对种植者来说是最低的收益保障。‎ ‎9．The researchers chose the experimental fields according to ________.‎ A．the distance between them B．the type of the soil and climate C．the local governments' support D．the local agricultural conditions 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，研究人员选择试验田的依据是气候、土壤的盐度和土壤结构。‎ ‎10．What can we infer about the seawater rice from the last paragraph?‎ A．The seawater rice is not fit for all kinds of salinealkali soils.‎ B．It is impossible for the seawater rice to have a good harvest.‎ C．Growers from Shandong Province were a little disappointed by the result.‎ D．The output of the seawater rice grown in Daqing is the lowest.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，海水稻并非适合所有的土壤。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us.__1__ But older people have plenty of wisdom and knowledge to share with younger generations, and treating them with respect should be second nature for all of us.‎ Call people sir or ma'am. Even if you've grown up in a more casual environment where you usually call your friends' parents by their first names, you shouldn't assume that all older people are comfortable with that kind of informal title.__2__ They prefer you call them Mr./Mrs. That's why it's always best to ask what name they prefer and use sir or ma'am when you don't feel comfortable asking.‎ ‎__3__ While it's true that many elderly people have health problems that may require special assistance, aging doesn't affect all people in the same way.Assuming that an older person has poor eyesight or hearing can be extremely embarrassing and make him or her feel selfconscious.That's especially true if you make a big deal out of it, such as raising your voice every time you speak to him or her.If you're unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask.__4__‎ Show interest in their lives. It's easy to think that older people don't have much going on because they don't do many of the things that they used to when they were ‎ younger.__5__ When you visit or call your elderly loved ones, make sure to ask about their favorite activities.If they have a hobby that they particularly enjoy, you might even offer to do it with them.That's a great way to show them just how interested you are in what's important to them.‎ A．Do offer them necessary help.‎ B．Don't assume they have disabilities.‎ C．However, many elderly people are still active.‎ D．Some elderly people may be more traditional.‎ E．We ourselves will be old some day in the future.‎ F．It's better to be straightforward than to risk annoying someone.‎ G．Growing up differently makes us feel we have nothing in common with them.‎ ‎1．选G　G项所述“成长环境不同让我们觉得自己与他们没有任何相似之处”与“Sometimes it can be difficult to relate to the generations that have come before us.” 有意义上的递进关系。‎ ‎2．选D　设空前一句中的informal与D项中的traditional构成反义；设空后一句中的They指代D项中的Some elderly people。‎ ‎3．选B　设空处为段落小标题。根据本段的内容介绍，尤其是poor eyesight or hearing等关键词可知，B项“不要假设他们身患残疾”符合语境。‎ ‎4．选F　设空处与前一句“If you're unsure whether an older person has such problems, just ask.”之间暗含了因果关系。F项所述“直截了当总好过冒险惹人生气”符合语境。‎ ‎5．选C　设空前一句“It's easy to think that older people don't have much going on because they don't do many of the things that they used to when they were younger.”的大意是：我们常不假思索就认为老年人的生活很单调，因为他们不再像过去年轻时做那么多事情。再结合空后的内容可知，空处与上文为转折关系，故C项“然而，许多老年人依旧很活跃”符合语境。‎