长沙市中考英语试题及答案

长沙市中考英语试题及答案

‎2012年长沙市中考英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（一道大题，计25分）‎ I.‎‎ 听力测试 ‎ 第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题均读2遍。[1-5ACBAB]‎ ‎ 第二节：请听每组大对话，并按照要求作答。每段对话均读2遍。‎ ‎ 听第六段对话，回答第6和7小题。[6-10ABABB]‎ ‎6. How old is Helen’s sister?‎ ‎ A. Six B. Seven C. Eight ‎7. What does Helen’s uncle look like?‎ ‎ A. He has a round face B. He has curly hair. C. He is very tall.‎ ‎ 听第七段对话，回答第8和9小题。‎ ‎8. How long will Mary stay in London?‎ ‎ A. 12 days B. 16 days ` C. 18 days.‎ ‎9. Why can’t the man go back to London?‎ ‎ A. Because he has emails to send B. Because he needs to look after John.‎ ‎ C. Because he needs to help with Mary’s studies. ‎ ‎ 听第八段对话，回答第10和12小题。‎ ‎10. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. A monkey B. A dog C. A cat ‎11. Why couldn’t the man go to sleep?[11-15ACCBA]‎ ‎ A. Because the dog cried all night. B. Because he needed to take care of the cat.‎ ‎ C. Because he needed to take photos of the monkey.‎ ‎12. What does the man think of his pet?‎ ‎ A. Quiet B. Ugly C. Lovely ‎ 听第九段对话，回答第13和15小题。‎ ‎13. Where are they probably talking?‎ ‎ A. In a library B. In the classroom C. In the dining hall ‎14. What does Tom’s mother do?‎ ‎ A. Drive a taxi B. Run a family store C. Work out at the station ‎15. How many people are there in Tom’s family?‎ ‎ A. 7 B. ‎6 ‎ C. 5‎ ‎ 第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。‎ ‎16. What should a monitor do?[16-20ACBAB]‎ ‎ A. Help to organize activities for the class.‎ ‎ B. Collect old books and bottles.‎ ‎ C. Make a lot of friends. ‎ ‎17. Why did Bruce collect old books?‎ ‎ A. To make money B. To hold a big party C. To give them to poor children.‎ ‎18. Why did Bruce want to recycle used bottles?‎ ‎ A. To make money to have a picnic. B. To make money for a trip to the beach.‎ ‎ C. To make money to hold a birthday party ‎19. What did Jenny do to help herself reach her aim?‎ ‎ A. She held a party at her home. B. She made a wonderful speech.‎ ‎ C. She gave away some money to the poor.‎ ‎20. Who became the monitor in the end?‎ ‎ A. Jenny B. Bruce C. Jane 第四节：任务型听力。请听一段材料，并根据其内容完成信息记录表。材料读两遍。‎ Windy English Club Advantages It has a good environment and a lot of __________ (21) teachers. ‎ Duration(持续时间) of the courses About ______________ (22) month(s).‎ Time for classes Every ________________(23) and Friday, from 7:00pm to 9:00 pm Courses Grammar, _______________(24), conversation and listening skills Allan’s telephone number ‎___________________(25)‎ II. 语言知识运用 A）单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。‎ ‎ 21. What __B_________ interesting book it is!‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎ 22. —Jane, it’s time to go to school. Get up and have breakfast.‎ ‎—But I am not feeling _____C_____. I don’t feel like eating anything.‎ A. bad B. good C. well ‎ 23. It rained heavily yesterday, but ____C_______ of the students was late for school.‎ A. both B. all C. none ‎ 24. My mother asked me ____B______ in bed.‎ A. not read B. not to read C. not reading ‎ 25. This kind of desk ______C____ of wood.‎ A. is making B. made C. is made ‎ 26. Mr. Green always ______A__ weekends playing with his children.‎ A. spends B. takes C. costs ‎ 27. —____C____ is it from your home to the cinema?‎ ‎—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far ‎ 28. —How many people are there in Changsha?‎ ‎—About six ____A___________.‎ A. million B. millions C. millions of ‎ 29. They have been in this city ____C_____ three years ago.‎ A. for B. about C. since ‎ 30. He asked his classmate where ___B_________.‎ A. does his teacher see the film B. his teacher saw the film C. did his teacher see the film Ⅲ．完形填空)通读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出1个最佳答案。 ‎ One night, a thief broke into an old man' s house. He ‎41 a noise and woke up the old man and his wife. The husband told his 42 to be silent, while he said loudly, "My dear, these days thieves are 43 . If they take 44 their clothes and put them on the table, people in the room will fall asleep and 45 wake up. "When the thief 46 this, he took off his clothes 47 and was ready to work.‎ At this 48 »the husband suddenly shouted in a loud voice. "Stop thief! Stop thief!" The thief was very frightened. He ran away as 49 as he could and 50 his clothes on the table.‎ ‎31. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ‎32. A. son B. friend C. daughter D. wife ‎33. A. more B. faster C. cleverer D. stronger ‎34. A. off B. on C. in D. from ‎35. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. mustn't ‎36. A. listened B. hear C. heard D. listen to ‎37. A. then B. at once C. now D. once ‎38. A. moment B. hour C. minute D. Quarter ‎39. A. most quickly B. faster C. fast D. more quickly ‎40. A. forgot B. left C. got D. brought Ⅲ．阅读技能）‎ 第一节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写（A）， 不符合的写（B），短文中未提及的写（C）。‎ Wang Xiaojun is l2 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei‎ ‎Province. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him，but the boy says，“I won’t have the dinner because after the dinner， today is over， and parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go. ”‎ It is the first birthday that Wang Xiaojun is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years. his parents stayed in Shenzhen and worked to make money. They haven’t seen their son for three years. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go to Shenzhen.‎ Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China， there are more than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They get less care from parents. They often feel lonely. Some of them don’t study well because their parents can’t help them with their study.‎ The Chinese government now cares about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems.‎ ‎41．【B】It is Wang Xiaojun’s first birthday.‎ ‎42．[B]Wang Xiaojun won’t have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.‎ ‎43．[A]Them are many stay-at—home children in the country of China.‎ ‎44．[C]Maybe Xiaojun’s parents will take him to Shenzhen at last.‎ ‎45．[A]The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.‎ 第二节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。‎ Have you felt annoyed when a cellphone rings during the class？ Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City， USA，a rule is carried out in schools. Students can’t even bring cellphones to schoo1. Is it a good thing or not？‎ Anxious parents say that cellphones are an important tool（工具）in holding New York city’s families together.‎ ‎“I worry about it，” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter， a mother of a middle school kid. It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine.We have running water， and We have cellphones. ”‎ Many American parents think cellphones connect them to their children on buses，getting out from subways， walking through unknown places.‎ ‎“I have her call me when she gets out of school，”said Lindsay Walt， a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their child go to school without a cellphone”‎ What about the cellphone owners， the students？ Most of the students said cellphones were essential and the cellphone was like all extra（额外的）hand or foot for them.‎ ‎“I feel so empty，”said May Chom，1 4. There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really，really boring trip. ”‎ ‎46．[B]You will get_______ when you hear a cellphone ring in class.‎ A．sad B．upset C．excited ‎47．[A]You can use a cellphone___________.‎ A．to enjoy listening to music B．to work as running water C．to work as a washing machine ‎48．[C]Which of the following statements is TRUE？‎ A．Many American parents don’t think cellphones are necessary for the students.‎ B．Cellphones only bring troubles to the school life.‎ C．Cellphones connect children with their families when they are outside.‎ ‎49．[B]What does the undedined word “essential”mean in Chinese？‎ A．时髦的。 B．必要的。 C．昂贵的。‎ ‎50．[C]This article is about the_____in carrying out the rule not to use a cellphone in schoo1.‎ 第三节：任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子 ‎ There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset. ‎ ‎ ◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.‎ ‎ ◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.‎ ‎ ◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break. ‎ ‎ Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.‎ ‎ Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments. ‎ 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）‎ ‎71. (1) _pain_______________ (2) ________good_________‎ 任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案 ‎72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ____B______ when you fall down after making a speech.‎ ‎ A. everyone will remember the moment forever ‎ B. you may never forget the moment ‎ C. other people will feel embarrassed ‎ D. you will not remember the moment 任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语 ‎73. _你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形 任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题 ‎74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?‎ Because everyone has embarrassing moments. _____________________________________________.‎ ‎75. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ It’s mainly about how to ___ control your actions and try not to get upsetwhen you are embarrassed. 第四部分 语言综合运用）‎ V．词句运用 第一节：根据汉语提示，结合句子意思，在横线上写出恰当的单词或词组 ‎76. It's reported that an(n) _________________(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.‎ ‎77. If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of __________(实现) your dream. ‎ ‎78. He was glad to have an excuse ____________(推迟) telling her the news.‎ ‎79. It's raining heavily and you should drive _______________(更加小心), or it may be dangerous. ‎ ‎80. In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to ______________(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses. ‎ 第二节：选择单词，用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词先用一次）‎ ‎ book, finish, be, one, great, will, live, from, dream, move ‎ A little girl called Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention recently. The little writer’s ___________ (81) English story, Swordbird, was on the New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.‎ Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She ___________ (82) her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She ___________ (83) to the US with her parents at the age of 7. She has shown ___________ (84) interests in birds since she was a little girl.‎ When Fan ___________(85) studying American history at school, she read many articles(文章) about the September 11 Attacks(9.11事件). She wanted all people to ___________ (86) in peace with each other. Around that time, she had a(n) ___________ (87) one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea ___________ (88) the dream and turned it into a story. In it, she showed her idea of peace in the world. ‎ In the future, Fan will write more ___________ (89) for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K Rowling? We ___________ (90) have to wait and see. ‎ VI．初级写作（‎ ‎ 针对社会上人们对90后年轻人的某些评论，英语课上同学们与老师就此展开了讨论。作为一名90后的中学生，请参考下面的提示词写一篇英语发言稿，展示真实的你。‎ 要求：1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯，可适当发挥。‎ ‎ 2. 文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等相关信息；‎ ‎ 3. 词数：不少于80词。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：selfish(自私的) ; Internet; believe in oneself; high ideals(崇高理想); in style, creative ‎ As we know, most of us are the only child in our families now. ____________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ We are growing up. We are sure to do better.‎