2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 1The world of our senses学案

2019届一轮复习译林版必修三Unit 1The world of our senses学案

Unit 1　The world of our senses 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．raised adj.　　　　　　　 凸起的 ‎2．mist n. 薄雾；水汽 ‎3．nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不 ‎4．beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子 ‎5．pavement n. (马路边的)人行道 ‎6．sniff vi.&vt. (吸着气)嗅，闻 ‎7．analyse vt. 分析 ‎8．pole n. 地极；柱子，棍，杖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎9．triangle n. 　　　　　　　 三角形 ‎10．tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲 ‎11．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎12．jaw n. 颌 ‎13．compass n. 罗盘；指南针 ‎14．*sign n. 符号，标志；迹象 ‎15．*bull n. 公牛 ‎16．*pigeon n. 鸽子　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．hearing n．　　　　　　　 听力，听觉 ‎2．dot n. 点，小圆点 ‎3．confuse vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑 ‎4．vase n. 花瓶 ‎5．fog n. 雾 ‎6．forecast vt. & n. 预测，预报 ‎7．conductor n. (公交车)售票员；(乐队)指挥 ‎8．fare n. 车费　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎9．foggy adj.　　　　　　　 有雾的，雾茫茫的 ‎10．observe vt. 观察；注意到；评论 ‎11．overcoat n. 长大衣 ‎12．glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎13．footstep n. 脚步(声)‎ ‎14．wherever adv. & conj. 无论哪里 ‎15．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎16．approach vi. & vt. 靠近；着手处理 ‎ n. 靠近；方法；路径　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎17．darkness n．　　　　　　 黑暗 ‎18．hesitate vi. 犹豫，迟疑不决 ‎19．grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢 ‎20．stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 ‎21．crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎22．anxious adj. 焦虑的，忧虑的 ‎23．firmly adv. 牢牢地，坚定地 ‎24．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎25．helper n．　　 　　　　　 帮助者 ‎26．aid n. & vt. 帮助 ‎27．relief n. 轻松，宽慰 ‎28．lorry n. 卡车 ‎29．reduce vt. & vi. 减少 ‎30．volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做 ‎31．recognize vt.　 认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 ‎32．puzzle n. 谜，疑问 ‎ vt. 迷惑，使困惑　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎33．ignore vt.　　　　　　　 忽视；对……不予理会 ‎34．boot n. 靴子 ‎35．sweat vi. 流汗 n. 汗水 ‎36．distance n. 距离；远处 ‎37．thunder n. 雷，雷声 ‎38．lightning n. 闪电 ‎39．wave n. 波浪 ‎ vi. & vt. 挥手；摆手 ‎40．overhead adv. 在头上方　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎41．suit n．　　　　　　 　　 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要 ‎42．attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎43．disability n. 缺陷；伤残 ‎44．hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 ‎45．whisper vi. & vt. 小声说；私下说 ‎46．bite vi. & vt. 咬 ‎47．contrary adj. 相反的 ‎ n. 相反的事实或情况 ‎48．flesh n. (动物或人的)肉　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎49．jewellery n．　　　　　　 珠宝 ‎50．attract vt. 吸引 ‎51．calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的，平静的 vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静 ‎52．panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 ‎53．fist n. 拳头 ‎54．likely adj. 可能的 ‎55．soldier n. 士兵 ‎56．roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎57．loose adj.　　　　　　　 松动的，松开的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放 ‎58．employ vt. 使用；雇佣 ‎59._unlike prep. 不像；与……不同 ‎60．in_sight 看得到，在视力范围内 ‎61．wish_for 盼望，企盼 ‎62．reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎63．watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 ‎64．roll_up 卷起来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎ (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.raised adj.　　　　凸起的 ‎2.mist n. 薄雾；水汽 ‎3.nowhere adv. 无处，到处都不 ‎4.pavement n. (马路边的)人行道 ‎5.analyse vt. 分析 ‎6.tap n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍，轻敲 ‎7.compass n. 罗盘；指南针 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.likely adj.　　　 　可能的 ‎2.volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做 ‎3.narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎4.grasp vt. 抓紧，抓牢 ‎5.stare vi. 凝视，盯着看 ‎6.aid n．& vt. 帮助 ‎7.overhead adv.　 在头上方 ‎8.roll vi. & vt. 卷起来；(使)滚动 ‎9.loose adj. 松动的；宽松的 vt. 松开，释放 ‎10.unlike prep. 不像；与……不同 ‎11.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 vt. & vi. 使平静，镇静 ‎12.whisper vi. & vt.小声说；私下说 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.The girl lost in the forest finally escaped from the woods and she breathed a sigh of relief (轻松)．‎ ‎2.The president rolled his eyes and glanced (瞥一眼) at the couple and then exclaimed, “Go away！”‎ ‎3.The builders adopted a wise alternative approach (方法) to carry the heavy stone.‎ ‎4.During that period, rainfall reduced (减少) by as much as 80%, killing almost all the plants.‎ ‎5.Attached (使连在一起) to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. ‎ ‎6.Wherever (无论哪里) someone finished a journey, they would leave the mobike there for someone else to use.‎ ‎7.The travellers in the desert saw in the distance (远处) a lake and trees growing beside it, but they didn’t exist actually.‎ ‎8.The manager thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反), it was awful.‎ ‎9.1234 PENS now offers ecofriendly advertising pens to suit (满足需要) any company’s promotional needs.‎ ‎10.When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t panic (惊慌) or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→observation n．观察→observer n．观察者 ‎2.confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎3.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇 ‎4.anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→anxiety n．焦虑；渴望→anxiously adv.焦虑地 ‎5.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激，感谢 ‎6.recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认→recognition n．识别；确认，认可；赏识 ‎7.puzzle vt.迷惑，使困惑n.谜，疑问→_puzzled adj.困惑的→puzzling adj.令人费解的 ‎8.ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的→ignorance n．愚昧，无知 ‎9.disability n．缺陷；伤残→disabled adj.残废的，有缺陷的→disable v．使(某人)失去能力，使残疾 ‎10.hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地→hope n. & vt.希望 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China and the West Lake is one of its top attractions.(attract)‎ ‎2.Encouraged by his teacher, the hopeless child is very hopeful about his future. Full of hope and confidence, he’ll succeed in time.(hope)‎ ‎3.The young inventor was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)‎ ‎4.The observer has been observing the situation of that region for a long time, so his observation is believable.(observe)‎ ‎5.When in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)‎ ‎6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)‎ ‎7.He had changed so much that you couldn’t recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)‎ ‎8.Owing to ignorance of traffic laws, some drivers usually ignore the speed limit.(ignore)‎ ‎9.I can hardly express how grateful I feel, so I will give him a present as an expression of ‎ ‎→hopeless adj.没有希望的 ‎11.attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的→attraction n．吸引，有吸引力的人或事 ‎12.employ vt.使用；雇佣→employer n．雇佣者，雇主→employee n．受雇者，雇员，雇工→employment n．职业；雇佣，使用 gratitude.(grateful)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“看”遍天下 ‎①observe　　观察 ‎②glance (at) 匆匆看一眼 ‎③watch 观看，关注 ‎④notice 注意到，留心 ‎⑤stare (at) 凝视，盯着看 ‎⑥glare (at) 怒视 ‎⑦peer 窥视，凝视 ‎⑧witness 目击，目睹 ‎2．“方法”多样 ‎①approach ②means ‎③method ④way ‎⑤manner ⑥mode ‎3.“抓住，捕捉”集合 ‎①grasp　　　②seize ‎③hold ④catch ‎⑤capture ‎4．“惊恐”万状 ‎①fear 担心，害怕 ‎②alarm 使惊恐，警告 ‎③frighten 使害怕，吓唬 ‎④horror 惊骇，恐怖 ‎⑤terror 恐怖，惊骇 ‎⑥shock 震惊，使吃惊 ‎⑦panic 惊慌，恐慌 ‎5.“er”与“ee”结尾意义不同 ‎① ‎② ‎6．“说”法荟萃 ‎①whisper　　小声说；耳语 ‎②murmur 低语；小声说 ‎③chat 聊天 ‎④speak 说；演讲；发言 ‎⑤inform 通知；告诉 ‎⑥announce 宣告；述说 ‎⑦declare 宣布；声明 ‎⑧claim 声称；要求 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.in_sight　　　　　　　　　看得到，在视力范围内 ‎2.reach_out 伸出(手)‎ ‎3.watch_out_for 留心，密切注意 Mr. Zhang suffers hearing disabilities. On a foggy morning，he could see nothing ①in_sight,_and was knocked down by a running car. Fortunately, some passersby ‎ ‎4.attach_importance_to 认为……很重要 ‎5.roll_up 卷起来 ‎6.glance_at 瞥一眼，匆匆看 ‎②reached_out their hands to rush him to the hospital. Mr. Zhang was grateful and reminded that everyone should ③attach_importance_to safety and ④watch_out_for cars when getting across the road.‎ 第二组 ‎1.wish_for 　盼望，企盼 ‎2.pay_back 偿还；回报；报复 ‎3.contrary_to 与……相反 ‎4.work_out 制订出；算出 ‎5.make_sense 有意义；讲得通 ‎　　 Mavens are people with a lot of knowledge or experts in a particular field.They ①wish_for passing on their knowledge to others without being ②paid_back. Mavens also collect and gather information to ③work_out new plans for social developing trends.‎ 第三组 ‎1.clear_up　 (天气)放晴；清理 ‎2.in_the_distance 在远处 ‎3.to_one’s_surprise 使某人惊奇的是 ‎4.come_across 偶然遇到 ‎5.stare_at 盯着看，睁大眼 The Wild Goose Pagoda is the symbol of Xi’an. When the weather ①cleared_up,_we went for a drive there. ②To_our_surprise,_we saw a rainbow over the Wild Goose Pagoda ③in_the_distance. What a wonder! We all felt relaxed and happy.　　‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋across”常用短语 ‎①come across　偶然遇到 ‎②get across 使明白 ‎③cut across 走捷径 ‎④run across 穿过；碰到 ‎⑤go across 穿过，通过 ‎2.wish短语小结 ‎①wish for　盼望，企盼 ‎②as you wish 随心所欲 ‎③fulfill a wish 实现愿望 ‎④get one’s wish 如愿以偿 ‎⑤make a wish 许愿，祈求 ‎⑥go against one’s wishes与某人的意愿相违 ‎3.pay短语速记 ‎①pay back　　　　偿还，回报，报复 ‎②pay off 付清；取得成功 ‎③pay for 为……而付钱 ‎④pay a visit to 参观，拜访 ‎⑤pay attention to 注意 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ 感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。‎ 我认为你对打乒乓球很感兴趣，因为你一直热衷于乒乓球。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文) ‎ I find_you_interested_in playing pingpong, for you have been enthusiastic about pingpong.‎ ‎2.Since it is believed that strong smells can affect the senses, volunteers were required not to eat or drink for eight hours before the experiment. ‎ 因为人们相信强烈的气味会影响感官，志愿者被要求实验前八小时不要吃喝。‎ ‎“It is ＋ 过去分词(believed/thought/said/reported/...)＋that从句”意为“据坚信/认为/说/报道/……”。‎ 据说剪纸早在我国汉代就被用来作为装饰品。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) ‎ It_is_said_that papercutting was used as a decoration as early as the Han Dynasty in our country.‎ ‎3.While having dinner, listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television. ‎ 吃饭的时候，听一些好听的音乐而不要看电视。‎ rather than用于平行结构中，意为“……而不是……”。‎ 由于我们打算爬山，一定要穿运动鞋而不要穿皮鞋。(2017·浙江高考满分作文) ‎ As we intend to climb mountains, do be sure to wear gym shoes rather_than leather shoes.‎ ‎4.Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark. ‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法：倍数＋形容词比较级＋than ...。‎ 只要你付出的时间和精力比以前多两倍，我相信你这次就能成功。(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ As long as you devote twice_more_time_and_energy_than you did before, I believe you will succeed this time.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Molly was late for the school bus and was anxious to rush to get ready. Suddenly she found her dog — Tippy lying down before her. She didn’t hesitate to step over him, ignoring his asking to be petted. Late that day, she was told Tippy was hit by a truck in panic, ❶dead. She cried and called his name again and again. ❷________‎ ‎1.①处形容词dead用作状语，表示结果。‎ ‎2.②处的句子应为__A__。‎ A.How she regretted not giving him petting in the morning！‎ B.She intended to buy a dog like him.‎ ‎1．anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；不安的 ‎(1)be anxious for/about ...　 　 　 　为……担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 be anxious that ...(should) do sth. 希望……‎ ‎(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 ‎(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Some think drinking is beneficial while others are anxious about/for it.‎ ‎②Her family was poor, so the girl was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.‎ ‎③We are anxious that he (should)_listen (listen) to our advice. ‎ 句型转换 ‎④The couple are waiting for their daughter’s reply anxiously.‎ ‎→The couple are waiting for their daughter’s reply with_anxiety.‎ 句式升级 ‎⑤She looked at her sick child and was very anxious. (用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→She_looked_at_her_sick_child,_very_anxious.‎ ‎2．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇 ‎(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　　 　 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决 ‎(2)hesitation n. 犹豫 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the event of difficulties, please do not hesitate to_contact (contact) our Customer Service Department.‎ ‎②When the girl entered the room, the boy followed without hesitation (hesitate). ‎ ‎③Don’t hesitate about/over that. Do it at once. ‎ 一句多译 她毫不犹豫地接受了我的提议。‎ ‎④She didn’t_hesitate_to_accept my offer.(hesitate)‎ ‎⑤She accepted my offer without_hesitation.(hesitation)‎ ‎⑥She had_no_hesitation_in accepting my offer.(hesitation)‎ ‎3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 ‎(1)ignorant adj.　　　　　 (对某事)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about ... 对……不知道/不了解 ‎(2)ignorance n. 无知 out of ignorance 由于无知 be in ignorance of ... 不知道……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①To our surprise, some people are ignorant (ignore) of the facts about global warming. ‎ ‎②They are in complete ignorance (ignore) of my plans.‎ ‎③Children often behave badly out of ignorance.‎ 翻译句子 ‎④我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。(ignore)‎ I_made_a_suggestion,_but_she_ignored_it.‎ ‎⑤他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。(be ignorant of/about)‎ He_confessed_himself_that_he_was_ignorant_of/about_their_family_income.‎ ‎4．panic vi.& n．惊慌，恐慌 ‎(1)in (a) panic　　　　　　 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态 ‎(2)panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人(因惊慌)仓促做某事 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Office workers fled in_panic as the building caught fire.‎ 大楼着火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。‎ ‎②When she found her son out of sight, the lady got_into_a_panic.‎ 那位女士发现儿子不见时十分惊慌。‎ ‎③Rumours panicked_many_citizens_into flooding into supermarkets to buy salt.‎ 谣言令许多市民涌入超市买盐。‎ ‎[名师指津]　panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked, panicked。‎ ‎5．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎[教材原句]　Polly found_herself_staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.‎ 波莉发现自己正盯着一张长着络腮胡子的老人的脸。‎ ‎(1)find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式：‎ find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ‎(2)如果find的宾语是动词不定式或从句，而其后有宾语补足语时，习惯上用形式宾语it来代替，并把真正的宾语放在后面。‎ ‎①It must be true that sooner or later, everyone_finds_his_or_her_way_back_to_nature. (2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读)‎ 这是真的，迟早每个人都会找到自己的路回到大自然。‎ ‎②When he came to himself, he found_himself_surrounded by a group of boys.‎ 当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群男孩子包围着。‎ ‎③Dick found_himself_walking in the direction of Mike’s home.‎ 迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。‎ ‎④She woke up and found_herself_in_a_hospital_bed.‎ 她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。‎ ‎⑤Lots of people find_it_hard_to_get_up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. (2017·全国卷Ⅲ阅读)‎ 许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。‎ ‎[名师指津]　find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式，但可用to be，且常省略，构成find sb./sth.(＋to be)＋形容词/介词短语/名词短语“发现某人/物是……(状态/性质等)”。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Steven, my cousin, attaches significance to collecting stamps. He has owned twice ‎ ‎1.①处短语at one time 意为 more than I. ❶At one time, I showed him an American stamp. ❷Glancing at it, he took it for himself. A few of his stamps are recognized as the rarest ones and he is likely to be rich. Many people are turning to him for the approaches to collecting.‎ 曾经，一度，从前。而at a time则意为每次。‎ ‎2.②处是简单句，glancing at it为现在分词短语作状语。本句可转换为On_glancing_at it, he took it for himself.或As_soon_as he glanced at it, he took it for himself.‎ ‎6．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中attach的含义 ‎①With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself? 把……附在……上 ‎②The high school is attached to that university. 附属于 ‎③We must attach importance to the education of the children.认为……重要 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)attach ... to ...　　 将……附在……‎ attach importance/significance/value to ...‎ ‎ 认为……有重要性/意义/价值(to为介词)‎ ‎(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的；喜欢的 be attached to 喜欢；依附于；隶属于 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.‎ ‎⑤Father asked me to attach a stamp to the envelope and mail it.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑥总之，社会、学校和家庭都应该重视对全体学生的苦难教育。(attach importance to)‎ To_sum_up,_society,_school_and_families_should_attach_great_importance_to_hardship_education_for_all_students._‎ 句式升级 ‎⑦All of us should attach great importance to the safety of school buses.(变为被动语态)‎ ‎→Great_importance_should_be_attached_to_the_safety_of_school_buses.‎ ‎7．glance vi.& n．瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视 ‎(1)glance at sth./sb.　　　 匆匆看一下某物/人 glance over/through sth. 粗略地/随便地看一看某物；浏览某物 ‎(2)at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下 take/give a glance at 匆匆看一眼 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①As he took bus to home, he glanced_at_the_poster near his seat in the bus.‎ 当他乘车回家时，他瞥了一眼他座位旁边的公交车海报。‎ ‎②He glanced_over/took_a_glance_at the letter and then put it into his drawer.‎ 他匆匆看了一下信，然后把它放进了抽屉里。 ‎ ‎③At_first_glance the problem seemed easy.‎ 乍一看，这个问题好像很容易。‎ ‎8．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式)承认 ‎(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from ... 根据……认出某人/物　　‎ be recognized to be/as ... 被认为是……，被认作……‎ It is generally recognized that ... 人们公认……‎ ‎(2)recognition n. 认识；认出 out of/beyond recognition 认不出来 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①My hometown has changed beyond recognition since I left here last time.‎ ‎②Although he hadn’t seen his friend Jack for years, he recognized him by/from his voice.‎ ‎③Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ阅读)‎ 句型转换 ‎④Traffic jam is recognized to have become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎→It is recognized that traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.‎ ‎9．approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.接近；靠近；途径；方法 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中approach的含义 ‎①Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 接近 ‎②We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.方法 ‎③He thought of several ways of approaching this problem.着手处理 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)(an) approach to (doing) ... 　 (做/解决)……的方法；到……的通路或途径 ‎(2)approach sb. about (doing) sth. 与某人接洽(做)某事 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④He found a new and refreshing approach to the problem.⑤The charity approached several stores about giving food aid to Jiuzhaigou Valley.‎ 句式升级 With the time for graduation just around/round the corner, we are busy with our papers.‎ ‎⑥With_the_time_for_graduation_approaching,_we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(with复合结构)‎ ‎⑦As_the_time_for_graduation_is_approaching，we_are_busy_with_our_papers.(as引导的时间状语从句)‎ ‎10．倍数＋比较级＋than ...‎ ‎[教材原句]　Don’t be frightened by sharks: you are 30_times_more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.‎ 不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能是被鲨鱼攻击的30倍。‎ 倍数表达法的常见结构：‎ ‎... times＋ ‎①The red ruler is three_times_as_long_as the yellow one.‎ ‎＝The red ruler is three_times_longer_than the yellow one.‎ ‎＝The red ruler is three_times_the_length_of the yellow one.‎ 这把红尺子是那把黄尺子的三倍长。‎ ‎②The population now in this village is five_times_what_it_was ten years ago.‎ 现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。‎ ‎③Our grain output will be 10_times_that_of 1960.‎ 我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　My grandmother usually put her glasses in sight because of poor sight. Once she reached out for them, ❶only to fall off the bed. Luckily, there was nothing serious. ❷We all felt a sense of relief. Also, she ‎ ‎1.①处“only to do”为动词不定式用作结果状语，表示意料之外的结果。‎ ‎2.②处句子可翻译为：我们都如释重负地松了一口气。‎ observed traditional lifestyle, unwilling to move to the city with us. We had to employ a nurse to look after her and told her to watch out for the traffic.‎ ‎11．relief n．轻松，宽慰；(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；救济 ‎(1)in/with relief　　　　　　 如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的 What a relief! 可轻松了！‎ ‎(2)relieve vt. 使轻松，宽慰；缓解 relieve sb. of ... 解除某人……方面的负担 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was a relief to see my support team at the end of the road.‎ ‎②My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.‎ ‎③The passengers all sighed with/in relief when the plane finally landed safely.‎ ‎④To our great relief (relieve), with the help of her teacher, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.‎ ‎12．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中observe的含义 ‎①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe traditional customs. 遵守 ‎②People of many Western countries observe Christmas.庆祝 ‎③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察 ‎④This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.(2017·江苏高考阅读) 注意到 ‎⑤Did your friends observe on your unusual dress？评论 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals ‎　　　　 　 　　 庆祝圣诞/元旦/节日 observe ‎(2)observation n. 观察；注意；监视 observer n. 遵守者，观察者；观察员 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥According to observers (observe), the plane exploded shortly after takeoff.‎ ‎⑦In hospital she’ll be under observation (observe) all the time. ‎ 句型转换 ‎⑧The police observed the man enter the bank.‎ ‎→The man was observed to enter the bank by the police.‎ ‎⑨The old man observed the pond drying up.‎ ‎→The old man observed that the pond was drying up.‎ 翻译句子 ‎⑩当我们庆祝节日的时候，我们也必须遵守交通规则。‎ When_we_observe_festivals,_we_must_also_observe_the_traffic_rules.‎ ‎[名师指津]　observe用于被动语态时，作主语补足语的不定式须带to。‎ ‎⑪Tom was observed to_enter (enter) the bank and withdraw some money.‎ 有人注意到汤姆进了银行，取了一些钱。‎ ‎13．in sight看得见，在视力范围之内 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶out of sight　　　　　　　　 看不见 ‎❷at first sight 初看时，乍一看 ‎❸at the sight of ... 一看见……‎ ‎❹catch sight of 看见 ‎❺lose sight of 看不见 ‎❻come into sight 进入视野 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight.‎ 在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到火车消失在视野里。‎ ‎②I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. ‎ 刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。‎ ‎14．reach out 伸出(手)，伸手拿 ‎(1)reach for　　　　　　 伸手去拿/去够 ‎(2)within one’s reach 够得到/在某人能力范围之内 beyond one’s reach＝out of one’s reach ‎ 够不到/力所不及 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①He reached out his hands and gave his wife a big hug and said “I love you”．‎ ‎②My daughter is not tall enough to reach for the dishes.‎ ‎③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond the reach of those with common income.‎ ‎④You should leave your keys within your reach.‎ ‎15．watch out for 留心，密切注意 ‎(1)watch out　　　　　　　　 小心；提防 watch for 守候，等待 watch over 看守；监视；照管 ‎(2)on watch 值班，看守 keep (a) close watch on 密切注视，严密监视 ‎[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①Watch_out! There’s a car driving fast toward here.‎ ‎②Be careful！Watch_out_for cyclists and other runners.‎ ‎③It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch_over the changes. ‎ ‎④The man on_watch didn’t notice the danger.‎ ‎⑤Jim is anxiously watching_for the result of the football match.‎ ‎⑥The government is keeping_a_close_watch_on how the situation develops.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“当心，留神”的短语还有：look out for, take care等。‎