2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. 读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题．‎ Hello．We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．‎ Elephants are smart animals． They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．People say that "an elephant never forgets"．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．This helps them to live．‎ But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．Today there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day．‎ ‎（1）What's the topic of this passage？________‎ ‎（2）Why are elephants important in Thailand？________‎ ‎（3）What can the elephant do？（Two examples）________‎ ‎（4）Why are elephants in danger？________‎ ‎（5）What can people do to save the elephants？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列各题的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。‎ In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.‎ Making a turkey dinner.‎ Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.‎ First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.‎ Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.‎ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.‎ When it is ready, plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy（调味汁）.‎ Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table. ________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. 读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记 Dear Mr．Hunt，‎ My problem is that I can't get on with my family． Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot， and I really don't like it． It's the only communication they have． I dont know if I should say anything to them about this． When they argue， it's like a big， black cloud hanging over our home． Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me． He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show． Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night． I don't think this is fair， At home I always feel lonely and nervous． Is that normal？ What can I do？‎ Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen，‎ It's not easy being your age， and it's nor these feelings． Why don't you talk about these ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 feelings with your family？ If your parents are having problems， you should offer to help． Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication． Secondly， why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？ You should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time． However，he should let you watch your favorite show， I hope things will be better for you soon．‎ Mr．Hunt ‎（1）①The writer's main problem：________‎ ‎②The writer's problem about his/her parents：________‎ ‎（2）①The writer's problem about his/her brother：________‎ ‎②The writer's problem about himself/herself：________‎ ‎（3）The advice that Mr．Hunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother：________‎ ‎（4）Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as"________"（请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子）________‎ ‎（5）The language goals（语言目标） of this passage：________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. 五选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项．‎ When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school． Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，（1）_______． And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations． Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11﹣year old a hero for his brave actions．‎ Will was taking the bus to school one morning．（2）_______． He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．‎ But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（3）_______． She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．（4）_______．Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to help．‎ When they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking． They sent the driver to the hospital． Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual．Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．（5）_______， although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），"I had to ask him，" said his father，" Tim Restal A： Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phone B： A local TV station even interviewed him C： The user can both talk and listen， it's also called walkie﹣talkies （对讲机）‎ D． He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat E． The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency ‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. 第一节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词．‎ One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing， and one of the（1）________popular places for this is the Himalayas． The Himalayas（2）________（run） along the southwestern part of China．‎ Of all the mountains， Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous．（3）________ is 8，844． 43 meters high and so is very （4）________（danger）to climb． It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top．‎ The first Chinese team （5）________（reach） the top in 1960， while（6）________first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975．‎ Why do so many climbers risk their lives？ One of the main （7）________（reason） is that people want to challenge themselves （8）________ of difficulties， The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up （9）________（try） to achieve our dreams． It also shows that humans（10）________（be） stronger than the forces of nature in some situations ‎ 第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 但是，说实在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了．‎ ‎…but，________be________， he has not played for a while now． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处．‎ As we________on our new journey， we shouldn't forget where we came from． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎8. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半．‎ Tom's halfway________a problem just by talking to his father about it! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧．你看可以吗？‎ Let's eat dumplings for lunch． Is this________you？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动．‎ My sister told me later that snakes can________things________． ‎ 第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. 第一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词．注意：在文章后标清你写的字数．‎ Many have heard of shark fin soup．This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？‎ When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem．If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life． Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain．But in fact， around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year．The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years．‎ Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF， are teaching the public about"finning"． They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins．So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!‎ ‎（1）Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup？ Why？ （because）________‎ ‎（2）Is getting the shark fin very friendly？ （but） How do people get the shark fin？ （and）________‎ ‎（3）Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean？（because）________‎ ‎（4）If there are fewer and fewer sharks， what will happen to the environment？________‎ ‎（5）Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup？ Does the author want people to protect the sharks？（and）________ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12. Write a review（评论） of the following story in about 120 words． The review has to include the following points．（阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约120词的评论）．‎ ‎（1）The title of your review．（你撰写的评论的标题．）‎ ‎（2）Your idea（s）， examples and the reason（s） for unhappiness and happiness in the story．（你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因．）‎ ‎（3）Your idea（s） of happiness， examples for happiness in your daily life．（归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明．）‎ ‎（4）Your conclusion about happiness．（关于幸福的结论．）‎ ‎（5）The words you may use．（你可能用到的词） be satisfied with（对……满意） desire n．欲望 contentment 知足 the key（关键） to happiness．‎ A long time ago， in a rich and beautiful country， there lived an unhappy king． He slept badly and didn't feel like eating． He often cried for no reason． This made the queen and his people worried． So they called a doctor to examine him．But he found nothing wrong with his body．He said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear．That would make him happy．‎ The prime minister was called to the palace． But when they explained the king's situation to him， he said，"Although I have a lot of power， it doesn't make me happy． I'm always worried about losing my power．"‎ Then the king's banker came to say， I'm afraid I'm not happy either． I have a lot of wealth， but I'm always worried about losing money． Someone tries to steal my money． Next， the palace singer was called to say， "I'm famous but I'm not happy because I'm worried about being followed by others． I can't be free．"‎ Finally， the top general was told to go out to find a happy man． He searched and searched but couldn't find anyone． Everyone seemed to have their own problems， and no one was truly happy． Just as he wanted to give up． he saw a poor man on the street． He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself． The general went to him and said，"What makes you so happy？ You have no power， money， or fame．" The man said，"I have everything I want． and I don't want what I can't have． So I'm happy， and my song comes from the happiness in my heart． ""Can you give your shirt to me， I need it， "said the general．"What shirt？ I don' t have any shirts．"answered the man． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷 第二部分 阅读（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ It's elephants．,BecausetheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols，theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonitandthisisasymbolofgoodluck,ElephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlostTheycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater,People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．,They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）主旨大意题，题目问这篇文章的主题是什么，根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants．我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象．本文是围绕大象展开的．因此主题就是大象．故答案为It's elephants．‎ ‎（2）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要，根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols．Our first flag had a white elephant on it．This is a symbol of good luck．大象是泰国的标志之一．我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象．这是好运的象征．故答案为Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck．‎ ‎（3）细节理解题，题目问大象能做什么，根据They can play soccer or music．They can also draw very well．Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．他们会踢足球或玩音乐．他们也可以很好地画画．大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路．他们能记得有食物和水的地方．四个句子选择其中两个回答即可．故答案为Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost．They can also remember places with food and water．‎ ‎（4）细节理解题，题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝．根据But elephants are in great danger．People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes．People also kill elephants for their ivory．但是大象濒临灭绝．人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园．人们也杀大象取象牙．故答案为People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory．‎ ‎（5）细节理解题，题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象，根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory． 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品．故答案为They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ F T F T T ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）F 根据第一段中It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.可知感恩节是在11月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，因此题干中“美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二”说法错误。故答案为F。‎ ‎（2）T 根据第一段中In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.可知，美国人庆祝感恩节是对拥有新的生活和食物表示感谢。题干描述正确，因此填T。‎ ‎（3）F 根据第一段中The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.可知，庆祝感恩节的这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡，这里是讲火鸡是主菜但不是唯一的，因此题干中讲人们只吃火鸡来庆祝感恩节的说法错误，因此填F。‎ ‎（4）T 根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以题干中讲在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充，说法正确，因此填T。‎ ‎（5）T 根据制作火鸡步骤中put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours可知，火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此题干中说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间，说法正确。因此填T。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ He can't get on with his family．,Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot．,His elder brother is not very nice to him．,He feels lonely and nervous．,Sit down and communicate with his brother．,He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best．,He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show．,Talk about problems and give advice．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）He can't get on with his family．Relations between his parents have become difficult．They fight a lot；细节理解题，根据原文 My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好．Relations between my parents have become difficult． They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架．故得此答案．‎ ‎（2）His elder brother is not very nice to him；He feels lonely and nervous．细节理解题，根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me我的哥哥对我不友好．At home I always feel lonely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张．故得此答案．‎ ‎（3）Sit down and communicate with his brother．细节理解题，根据原文 why don't you sit down and communicate with your brother？为什么不坐下来和你哥哥沟通下？故得此答案．‎ ‎（4）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．细节理解题，根据题目He doesn't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目．即文中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show．故得此答案．‎ ‎（5）Talk about problems and give advice．语言目标题，根据原文，Sad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而Mr．Hunt针对问题给出了相应的建议．所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议．故得此答案．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C,A,D,E,B ‎【解答】‎ 细节推理题．‎ ‎（1）C 根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two﹣ way radios， A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，可知结合选项，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus．他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车．可知结合选项，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D 根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs．她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上．可知结合选项，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D．‎ ‎（4）E 根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the two﹣way radio and reported that the driver was hurt．威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤．可知结合选项，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况．故选E．‎ ‎（5）B 根据前句Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention．威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注．可知结合选项，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他．故选B．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共2题，20分）‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ most,run,It,dangerous,reached,the,reasons,in the face,trying,may be ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．most考查最高级．根据one of the…popular places 可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是most popular， 句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山．故答案是most ‎2．run考查一般现在时．根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语The Himalayas复数，动词用原形，句意：喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部．故答案是run ‎3．It考查代词．根据…is 8，844． 43 meters high可知空格处指的是 Qomolangma，用it代替，句意：它8844.43米高．故答案是It ‎4．dangerous考查形容词．very 修饰形容词，danger名词，危险，dangerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所以爬山很危险．故答案是dangerous ‎5．reached考查一般过去时．根据in 1960用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在1960年登上顶峰．故答案是reached ‎6．the 考查冠词．根据…first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei 可知填定冠词the，序数词first前通常用the，句意：而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei 在1975年登上登峰，故答案是the ‎7．reasons考查名词复数．one of the +adj +复数名词，句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．故答案是reasons ‎8．in the face考查短语．根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己．in the face of 面对，故答案是in the face of ‎9．trying考查动名词．give up doing sth放弃做某事，结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想．故答案是trying ‎10．may be考查情态动词．根据 It also shows that humans…stronger than the forces of nature in some situations，结合所给词可知句意：它还表明，在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大，may be 可能是，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是may be 第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词．（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ to,honest，‎ ‎【解答】‎ to be honest，说实在的，插入语 故答案是to honest．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ setoff ‎【解答】‎ set off出发，根据主句的时态可知从句用一般现在时 故答案是set off ‎8.【答案】‎ tosolving ‎【解答】‎ be halfway to doing sth 做某事做到一半，介词to后跟动名词 solving 故答案是to solving ‎9.【答案】‎ OKwith ‎【解答】‎ be OK with sb 对某人来说可以 故答案是OK with ‎10.【答案】‎ feel,moving ‎【解答】‎ feel…doing sth感觉……在做某事，情态动词 can后跟动词原形 故答案是feel ，moving 第四部分写作（共2题，满分15分）‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 Yes，theydoBecausetheythinkitisgoodforhealth,No． it isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．,Becausetheycan'tswim,It will bring danger to all ocean life．,Yes． he does．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health． 推理判断题．根据This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China．可知中国南方人喜欢吃鱼翅汤．根据So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health，so why eat them？ 可知，人们喜欢鱼翅羹是因为他们认为这个对健康有好处．故答案为：Yes， they do． Because they think it is good for health．‎ ‎2． No， It isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins．细节理解题．根据This is not only cruel， but also harmful to the environment．可知得到鲨鱼翅的过程是很残忍的．根据When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean．可知，人们抓到鲨鱼后，把鱼翅切下来．故答案为：No， It isn't． It's cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins ‎3． Because they can't swim．细节理解题．根据Without a fin， a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies．可知没有鱼翅的话，鲨鱼不会游了，所以会死掉．故答案为：Because they can't swim．‎ ‎4． It will bring danger to all ocean life．细节理解题．根据If their numbers drop too low， it will bring danger to all ocean life．可知，如果鲨鱼越来越少的话，会对所有海洋生命造成危险．故答案为：It will bring danger to all ocean life．‎ ‎5． Yes， he does．细节理解题．根据so why eat them？ Help save the sharks!以及全文可知，作者认为吃鱼翅羹是不好的，建议大家不要吃，要保护鲨鱼．故答案为：Yes， he does．‎ 文章大意：‎ The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark's fins are good for health． But getting the shark fin is cruel． People catch sharks and cut off their fins． Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because they can't swim． If there are fewer and fewer sharks， it'll be harmful to the environment． The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks．（78 words）‎ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ My Thoughts about Happiness Power，wealth，and fame can't always make people happy．For example，the rich people were unhappy，because they are afraid of losing money，while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have．（高分句型一）‎ What can always make me happy？ Hapiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to what I have．For instance，enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day，getting a glass of water from mother when I am studying，getting help from my friends when I am in trouble and so on．（举例子）These are the moments when I am happy．‎ All in all，don't think about what you can't have（高分句型二）．Contentment is the key to happiness．‎ ‎【解答】‎ My Thoughts about Happiness Power，wealth，and fame can't always make people happy．For example，the rich people were unhappy，because they are afraid of losing money，while the poor people was truly happy because he was satisfied with what he could have．（高分句型一）‎ What can always make me happy？ Hapiness is always in my heart and is easy to find if I pay more attention to what I have．For instance，enjoying the beautiful sunshine after a cloudy day，getting a glass of water from mother when I am studying，getting help from my friends when I am in trouble and so on．（举例子）These are the moments when I am happy．‎ All in all，don't think about what you can't have（高分句型二）．Contentment is the key to happiness．‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页