湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 Word版含答案

湖北省荆门市2020届高三高考模拟英语试题 Word版含答案

‎2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试 英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。‎ 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When is Mary’s flight expected to arrive in London?‎ A. At about 7:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 5:30.‎ ‎2. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Cook dinner. B. Buy food. C. Have a rest.‎ ‎3. Where will the man probably do tennis practice?‎ A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a garden. ‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?‎ A. Some tickets. B. A festival. C. A music hall.‎ ‎5. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hotel. B. A TV program. C. A trip.‎ ‎7. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Arrange the luggage. B. Go back home. C. Cook a meal.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?‎ A. He’ll attend a party. ‎ B. He doesn’t have a hat. ‎ C. He wants to look cool.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man come to Africa?‎ A. To do business. B. To go on holiday. C. To publish books.‎ ‎11. How will the man get to the university?‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.‎ ‎12. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a bookstore. C. In a company.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Sarah do?‎ A. A weather forecaster. B. A college student. C. A club owner.‎ ‎14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?‎ A. To read weather maps.‎ B. To find good weather for traveling.‎ C. To answer her science teacher’s questions.‎ ‎15. What did Sarah’s mother do to help her?‎ A. She explained the weather charts patiently.‎ B. She recorded the weather every day. ‎ C. She bought a computer for her.‎ ‎16. What did the weather club members do?‎ A. They set up equipment to study the weather.‎ B. They produced a book about the weather.‎ C. They kept a daily weather diary.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Who is Playtime Online designed for?‎ A. 4-6-years-olds. B. 5-10-years-olds. C. 12-16-years-olds.‎ ‎18. What is Moving UP aimed at?‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ A. Designing games for children to learn skills.‎ B. Developing children’s skills at math and language.‎ C. Promoting the development of teachers’ qualities.‎ ‎19. How can Net Aware help teenagers? ‎ A. By recommending safe websites.‎ B. By teaching them to use the Internet properly.‎ C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.‎ ‎20. Why do school students love Test Doctors?‎ A. It offers tips on improving health.‎ B. It has useful suggestions for exams.‎ C. It presents lectures by specialists.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。‎ A Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer Sills Personalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎ smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency.‎ Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter:@adagbb Fresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.‎ Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmail.com Meat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family.‎ Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschke@gmail. com 21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes?‎ A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.‎ 22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?‎ A. Jennifer Sills. B. Yongsheng Ji. C. Falko Buschke. D. Ada Gabriela Blidner.‎ 23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?‎ A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized.‎ B Amanda Seyfried didn’t grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didn’t think she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasn’t looking for a furry friend at all.‎ But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, who’s known for films Mamma Mia, is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Friends Animal Society.‎ ‎“I can’t imagine my life without him,” Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd ‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he can’t join Seyfried on location --- like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog sitter twice — daily videos of him.‎ Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finn’s “stage mother.”‎ Seyfried and Finn shot an ’80s-themed video for the ＃ 9000StepsChallenge, which asks animal owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized (安乐死) in shelters each day because there’s not enough room.‎ As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps --- it was more exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finn’s trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead of being Finn’s cp-star, she’ll go back to being BFFs.‎ 21. Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?‎ A. She wasn’t not yet a spokeswoman.‎ B. She wasn’t used to being with a dog.‎ C. She was too busy to care for a dog.‎ D. She had not enough room for a dog.‎ 22. Who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Finn. B. Seyfried. C. The dog sitter. D. Finn’s best friend.‎ 23. Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?‎ A. To show how deep she loves Finn.‎ B. To train Finn to have a long walk.‎ C. To take part in an animal cp-star show.‎ D. To call on public attention to pets’ life.‎ 24. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?‎ A. News B. Life C. Education D. Sports 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ C Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.‎ Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）‎ to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.‎ ‎“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”‎ For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.‎ ‎“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.‎ 21. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?‎ A. To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.‎ C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic.‎ 22. What is “Pinocchio effect”?‎ A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.‎ B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.‎ C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.‎ D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.‎ 23. How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.‎ 21. What lesson can we learn from the text?‎ A. A lie will travel very hard. B. Many ways to bring a liar to light.‎ C. A lie never lives to be old. D. Once a liar always a liar.‎ D East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust outbreak in decades. Climate events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.‎ Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak at risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops and grasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.‎ That global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis was proposed over ten years ago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”. The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.‎ The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action — controlling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about half the funding (资助) is needed for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just US$69 million had been promised.‎ This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ 21. Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?‎ A. There is a big population there.‎ B. There are large deserts and grasslands.‎ C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.‎ D. Good climate for breeding plays a role.‎ 22. Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2?‎ A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.‎ B. To help us understand how locusts live.‎ C. To show how many locusts there are now.‎ D. To draw a picture of the present Africa.‎ 23. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. The crisis is not noticed until recently.‎ B. More fund is needed to prevent the crisis.‎ C. The crisis has been the focus of the world.‎ D. Locusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.‎ 24. Which is the best title for the text?‎ A. Killing locusts before too late B. Global warming, a world problem C. Funding Gap for Locust Crisis D. Africa, a crisis-stricken place 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.‎ ‎1. 36 ‎ When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely ( 反 过 来 ), straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎ boosts blood and oxygen flow to the brain.‎ 2. Exercise — Once Having trouble remembering faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older folks after they pedal a stationary ( 静 止 的 ) bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What’s more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular exercise.‎ 3. Limit TV Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive development. 38 According to a study, people (aged 50 or older) who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than those who watched less.‎ 4. Draw aimlessly A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words. That’s because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people grow older, the picture processing regions usually don’t. 39 ‎ 5. Walk Backward ‎ 40 Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched —helps people remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion. It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we learned something.‎ A. Sit Tall.‎ B. Stand Straight.‎ C. Start more workouts.‎ D. Sweat for physical training.‎ E. Thus sketching can help adults keep their memory sharp.‎ F. But what about those at the other end of their life span?‎ G. Next time you’re trying to recall something, don’t just think back.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.‎ Once inside, the cops were 41 by a store security guard who asked for 42 with a suspected thief. The woman in question didn’t have the look of an 43 criminal. She was obviously scared, and her cheeks were wet with 44 .‎ The cops looked 45 her bag. “We just saw containers of 46 . Nothing else,” Mike told CBS New York.‎ ‎“I’m hungry,” she explained 47 .‎ Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the 48 of being hungry while poor. 49 the cops had other ideas. “We’ll 50 for her food,” So Jo told the 51 security guard.‎ The three men had no discussion at all. It went 52 . Instead, each of them 53 out 10 dollars to pay the tab. She would not be arrested today.‎ The woman wept in 54 . Drying her eyes with a kerchief, she 55 , “Thank you, thank you.”‎ She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of 56 . “It was a very beautiful, 57 moment,” says Paul, who was at the store. He was so 58 by what he’d seen that he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.‎ But attention was 59 what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, “When you look at someone’s face and see that they need you and they’re actually hungry, it’s pretty 60 as a human being to walk away from something like this.”‎ ‎41. A. questioned B. examined C. approached D. required ‎42. A. help B. information C. permission D. trouble ‎43. A. unskilled B. experienced C. intelligent D. active ‎44. A. paint B. water C. rain D. tears ‎45. A. outside B. inside C. around D. down ‎46. A. food B. fruit C. drinks D. sweets ‎47. A. anxiously B. shamelessly C. fearfully D. angrily 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎48. A. action B. mistake C. habit D. crime ‎49. A. And B. But C. So D. Still ‎50. A. pay B. look C. apologize D. account ‎51. A. annoyed B. excited C. surprised D. confused ‎52. A. unchanged B. uninformed C. unsaid D. uncalled ‎53. A. took B. brought C. worked D. pointed ‎54. A. delight B. sorrow C. regret D. gratitude ‎55. A. recalled B. repeated C. responded D. requested ‎56. A. thinking B. choosing C. sharing D. caring ‎57. A. brave B. genuine C. painful D. terrible ‎58. A. moved B. amazed C. bored D. influenced ‎59. A. sometimes B. finally C. never D. always ‎60. A. simple B. natural C. complex D. difficult 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.‎ Tanghulu is 62 (common) made of haws ( 山 楂 ), which are rich in vitamin C and are known 63 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s 64 (wife) was sick and had 65 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws 66 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on 67 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup ( 糖 浆 ) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 68 they are also called bingtanghulu. 69 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎ good luck.‎ With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 70 (remind) people of their happy childhoods.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It’s amazed to have this connection with something so wild this busy city. But happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.‎ 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)‎ 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发来邮件想了解你的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ 1. 你做的家务；‎ 2. 家人的态度；‎ 3. 你的感受。注意：‎ 1. 词数 100 左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ Dear Jack,‎ Best wishes,‎ Yours, Li Hua 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎2020年荆门市高三年级高考模拟考试 英语详细答案及评分细则 听力答案（原稿附在最后）‎ ‎（一） 答案：‎ ‎1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎ ‎11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎（二） 评分标准：‎ 本部分共两节，每小题 1.5分，满分 30 分。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解 ‎（一） 答案：‎ ‎21-25 DBBCA 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 BDABC 36-40 ADFEG ‎（二） 评分标准：‎ 本部分共两节，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分。‎ 第二部分 语言知识及应用 第一节 完形填空 ‎（一）答案：‎ ‎41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CCADB 56-60 DBACD ‎（二）评分标准：‎ 本节共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。‎ 第二节 ‎ （语法填空）‎ ‎（一）答案：‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎61. has been ‎62. commonly ‎63. to have ‎64. wives ‎65. a ‎66. boiled ‎67. to ‎68. why ‎69. Another ‎70. reminds （二） 评分标准：‎ 1. 本节共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分。‎ 2. 每小题完全正确，给分 1.5 分。‎ 3. 与答案不符，或书写不规范，或无故大写答案首字母，均不给分。‎ 4. 特别提醒：69 题须大写 Another。‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ 第三部分 第一节 短文改错 ‎（一） 答案：‎ One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. She was like a an Disney fox. Then I fed her some fish. A couple of week later the fox was back, completely better weeks and had visited ever since. She was comfortably enough to come really near to me. She allowed ‎ has comfortable me to photographing her, the best of which I posted it on social media. Soon after, one day she photograph took her cubs together to visit me, that was really unexpected. It’s amazed to have this connection which amazing with something so wild Ù this busy city, but happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.‎ ‎ in and ‎（二）评分标准：‎ 1. 本节共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分。‎ 2. 根据指令语要求，每处针对一个单词进行正确的增加、删除或修改，修改时划对错词，且在其下方写出正确答案，每小题给分 1 分。‎ 3. 未按要求答题（如词下划线、线下作答等），不论对错，均不给分。‎ 4. 与答案不符，不给分。‎ ‎（二） 参考范文 Dear Jack,‎ Delighted that you are interested in the pictures concerning Chinese students doing house- work, I’m writing to share with you my present life in this aspect.‎ Personally, apart from online learning during the epidemic days, I take an active part in fulfilling my duty of doing housework. By making beds, sweeping the floor and watering flowers instead of my mother, I have not only gained some labour skills, but also felt a strong 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎ sense of achievement and self-satisfaction. I even came to find my talent of being a chef, which greatly pleases my parents, saying that they have never been so relaxed. Actually, doing housework helps me realize how much my parents have done for my comfortable life. That’s why I have decided to keep my family role as a life-long habit.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours, Li Hu ‎（二）评分标准：‎ A. 评分原则 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ 1. 本节满分 25 分，按 5 个档次给分，精确到 1 分。‎ 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次要求衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ 3. 词数少于 70 的，从总分中减去 1 分。多于 130、但都是有效表达，不扣分。‎ 4. 评分时应关注内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性、准确性及上下文的连贯性。‎ 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。‎ 6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。‎ B. 内容要点 ‎ 1. 写信目的（略写：体现交际）；‎ ‎ 2. 所做的家务及家长的态度（详写。家务活可涉及学习厨艺，清洁卫生，整理房间，美化环等。家长多以肯定、鼓励为主）；‎ ‎ 3. 你的感受（自豪感，成就感，感恩父母，劳动意义，持之以恒等）。说明：内容要点可用不同方式表达；内容可适当拓展，但应紧扣主题。‎ C. 各档给分范围与要求 1. 快速评分标准 档次 给分 比例 评分标准 第五档 ‎21-25‎ ‎20%‎ 语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，有亮点表达 第四档 ‎16-20‎ ‎50%‎ 语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚 第三档 ‎11-15‎ ‎24%‎ 语言有一些错误，尚能表达 第二档 ‎6-10‎ ‎5%‎ 语言错误较多，影响表达 第一档 ‎0-5‎ ‎1%‎ 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词 2. 各档具体要求第五档（21-25 分）‎ 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ ‎——覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。‎ ‎——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第四档（16-20 分）‎ 完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15 分）‎ 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎——应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ 英语答案与评分标准 第20页（共 4 页）‎ 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 第二档（6-10 分）‎ 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。‎ ‎——有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎——较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 第一档（1-5 分）‎ 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎——明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎——语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。‎ ‎——较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎——缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。‎ ‎0 分 未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 A ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了未来个人食物选择新趋势。‎ ‎21. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “Send us your DNA ， and we will.....”可知，Personalized Meal Plans 需要提供基因信息。故选D。‎ ‎22. B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Pick fruits with your family or ship to...以及后文给出联系方式可知，你想和家人欢度时光时需要联系Yong Shengji。故选B。‎ ‎23. B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles ” 可知，在 Steaks in Meat中，‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ 能最好描述牛排的是纯天然，无污染：green。故选B。‎ B ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Amanda Seyfried和狗建立亲密关系的转变过程。‎ ‎24. C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“with her busy work schedule” 她的繁忙工作日程可知，她一开始拒绝养狗的原因是太忙，认为自己没时间照顾狗狗。故选D。‎ ‎25. A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她的生活离不开狗，她和dog sitter视频两次就是想和她的爱犬Finn互动。故选A。‎ ‎26.D细节理解题。根据第五段“...to raise awareness to the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized in shelters each day because there’s not enough room. ”可知，Seyfried拍视频的母的是为了让更多的人关注狗狗的生活和遭遇。故选D。‎ ‎27. B推理判断题。文章讲述了Amanda Seyfried和狗建立亲密关系的转变过程。通过其生活化，细节化的描述，不难判断出它可能来自life板块。故选B。‎ C ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇科学报道。文章介绍了人在撒谎时，鼻子会微弱颤抖并且额头温度会升高的Pinocchio Effect,。并将该效应应用在测谎仪上。‎ ‎28. D推理判断题。文章开篇引出此概念主要是引出文章的话题，人撒谎时的表现及其应用。故选D。‎ ‎29. A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit. ”可知，作者在推翻我们平时所谓的“匹诺曹效应”（当人们撒谎时，大脑中的岛叶皮质会被激活。岛叶皮质活性增强，体温就会升高。尤其是鼻子及周围肌肉的温度会有所上升。）因此反推匹诺曹效应与文章的研究调查结果应该相反，故选A。‎ ‎30. C 态度推测题。根据最后一段第一句““With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, ”可知态度是十分乐观自信的。故选C。‎ ‎31. B推理判断题。根据文章介绍的检测人撒谎的颠覆之前认知的创新方法，以及倒数第二句的最后一句“which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector”，可知将撒谎者曝光的方法众多。故选B。‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ D ‎【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。东非蝗虫大爆发，急需紧急行动。也更多的资金来避免更大灾难。‎ ‎32. D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中“ the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: “warmer seas mean more perfect breeding ground for locusts”，适合蝗虫繁衍的气候为其大爆发提供了温床。故选D。‎ ‎33. A意图推断题。根据第二段结论“An active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.”可知，这一段数据列举就是为了印证蝗虫带来的巨大侵害。故选A。‎ ‎34. B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“The group trained with the buzz, fled when they heard that sound. Neither group reacted to the sound taught to the other. ”可知，被训练听蜂鸣的 fairy wrens 当听到这种声音时，会纷纷飞走。每一组都不会对另一组被训练的声音作出反应。故选B。‎ ‎35. C标题题。根据全文内容：东非蝗虫大爆发，急需紧急行动。也更多的资金来避免更大灾难。文章意在引起人们对蝗虫问题严重程度。通过对蝗虫情况的介绍，激发人们采取紧急行动，募集更多的资金改善此问题，解决目前资金不足的困境。故选C。‎ 七选五解析：‎ 36. A 根据第一句中的sit with our shoulders bent forward和第二句中的Conversely, straight upright posture apparently improves...等关键信息可知应该选A选项sit tall.‎ 37. D 根据这段的黑标题Exercise-Once和第二句On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise.可知。the intensive exercise表示剧烈运动，和D选项相呼应。‎ 38. F 这是一个承上启下的句子。第一句提到了hurt a child’s cognitive development, 第三句里面提到了people(aged 50 or older),所以这里选择F选项，是一个转折关系。‎ 39. D 第一句里面的关键词drew the words和第二句里面的the picture和E选项里面的sketch（画素描，画速写）相呼应。‎ 40. 根据Walk back!Backward motion以及...better than forward motion 可知选择G选项。‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ 完型解析：‎ 41. C 句意：由于有一个疑似小偷，商店保安接近这几个警察寻求帮助。question: 质疑,询问;examine: 检查，考察； approach靠近，接近; require:要求，需要 42. A 句意同上。固定词组ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 43. B 句意：这个被提到的女士看起来不像是个有经验的罪犯。unskilled 无特长的，无技能的; experienced：有经验的 intelligent:聪明的，智能的 active: 积极的，活跃的 44. D 句意：她显然很害怕，泪流满面。paint:油漆，颜料； water 水； rain 雨水；tears 泪水 45. B 句意：警察朝她包里看了看，“我们只看到了几罐食物。没什么别的。”Mike告诉哥伦比亚广播公司。outside:外面 inside:里面 around:周围 down:向下，往下 46. A 句意同上。根据后文I’m hungry.可知。food食物；fruit水果；drinks 饮料；sweets 糖果 ‎ 47. C 句意： “我是因为饿了。”她害怕的解释道。anxiously 焦虑地；shamelessly 无耻地 fearfully 害怕地；angrily 生气地 48. D 句意：这名妇女抓获后，无疑会因为贫穷时挨饿的罪行被送进监狱。action行动，行为；mistake 错误；habit 习惯 crime 罪行，犯罪活动 49. B 句意：但是警察有其他的想法。根据后文警察没有抓获这名妇女得知，应该使用转折。‎ 50. A pay for 给……付款； look for寻找；apologize for 为……道歉；account for 占据，导致，解释，对……负责 51. C 句意：所以Jo告诉这个感到惊讶的保安，“我们将给她支付食物的费用。”根据语境得知，警察居然没有抓小偷，这让保安感到意外，惊讶。annoyed 恼火的； excited 兴奋的 surprised 惊讶的 confused 困惑的 52. C 句意：他们三个人根本就没有讨论，没有说出来。相反他们每个人都拿出了10美元去付账。unchanged 未改变的；uninformed 无知的，蒙昧的；unsaid未说出的；uncalled 未被叫到的，未被召回的 53. A 句意同上。 take out 取出； bring out 生产，出版； work out 计算出，想出 point out指出 54. D 句意：那个女人感激的哭了。delight 高兴； sorrow悲伤，悲痛 regret后悔，遗憾；gratitude感激 55. B 句意：她用手帕擦干眼睛，重复说道，“谢谢，谢谢。”recall使回忆起，想起 repeat 重复，反复 respond回应 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ 41. D 句意：她不是唯一被这种关怀行为感动的人。think思考；choose选择；share分享；care关爱 42. B句意：这是一个非常美好，真诚的时刻。brave勇敢 genuine 真诚的，真的 painful 令人疼痛的，痛苦的 terrible 可怕的，非常讨厌的 43. A 句意：他对所看到的情境如此的感动以至于他在推特上发了一张照片给大家看。moved感动的 amaze 惊讶的 bored 厌倦的，厌烦的 influenced 影响 44. C 句意：他们从来就不想引起关注。sometimes有时候finally最终never 从不 always 总是 45. D 句意：当你看到某人的脸，看到他们确实饿了需要你的时候，作为一个人，很难像这样不管就走开。simple简单的 natural 自然的 complex 复杂的 difficult困难的 语法填空：‎ 46. has been 根据since the ancient times可知，这里需要使用现在完成时。‎ 47. commonly 糖葫芦通常是由山楂制作而成的。commonly修饰made of haws。‎ 48. to have sth 众所周知,山楂是具有中药特性的。sth be known to do...‎ 49. wives 根据one of...可知此处填复数形式。‎ 50. a。固定词组：have a poor appetite 胃口不好 51. boiled 过去分词作后置定语 52. to。固定词组：pass on to sb传递给某人 53. why。根据前两句可知，用表语从句that is why..表原因。‎ 54. Another 根据前文语境得知，此处将糖葫芦的另一个名称的由来。‎ 55. reminds根据句子主语the taste of tanghulu 可知，后面的定语从句谓语用单数。‎ 短文改错：‎ 1. a改成an 根据单词injured读音是元音开头可知。‎ 2. week 改成weeks 根据词组a couple of 可知几周应用复数。‎ 3. had改成has 根据ever since 得知使用现在完成时。‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ 1. comfortably改成comfortable .此处enough作为副词,放在所修饰的形容词后面。‎ 2. photographing改成photograph 词组allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 3. 去掉it。此处是定语从句，宾语在前面已经出现过了。‎ 4. that 改成which 逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。‎ 5. amazed 改成amazing。主语指物的时候用amazing.‎ 6. this busy city 前面加介词in。表示地点状语in this busy city 7. but改成and 根据语境可知是并列关系。‎ 录音稿 ‎(Text 1) ‎ M: Will Mary arrive by 6 o’clock?‎ W: Of course not! At 6 she will be flying over the Alps. I expect she will land in London at about 7:30.‎ M: It is 4:30 now. Then I’ll leave for the airport in an hour.‎ ‎(Text 2) ‎ W: I’m going to buy something ready-made for dinner. I can’t cook today. I feel bad.‎ M: But you can’t even walk, mum! Just go to bed. I’ll go shopping. ‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ M: The school gym is closed today.‎ W: Well, you could do tennis practice in the park. There’s a net there. Or you can use the net here in my garden.‎ M: I think the park’s too far away.‎ ‎(Text 4) ‎ W: We finally managed to get tickets for the festival.‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ M: They’re quite good seats so we should be able to see the musicians really well.‎ W: And they were a bit less expensive than we had expected.‎ ‎(Text 5) ‎ W: Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week?‎ M: I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.‎ W: I wish I could get away for a while too.‎ ‎(Text 6) ‎ M: Wow! That was some journey!‎ W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays!‎ M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Traveling is great but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things.‎ W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight!‎ M: No! And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great.‎ W: Yes, well, it’s over now. Back to reality! Come on. Let’s get the bags sorted out. ‎ ‎(Text 7) ‎ W: Why on earth would you want this? Your father bought it 30 years ago before we got married. It’s ancient. Besides, surely you have enough hats. There are at least 10 in your cupboard.‎ M: But I love it. ‎ W: You’re not going to a Halloween party, are you?‎ M: Everybody’s wearing things like this! Anyone who knows how to dress at least!‎ W: OK, take it. But don’t say I didn’t warn you if people give you funny looks.‎ M: Don’t worry. I’m going to be the coolest boy in my class.‎ ‎(Text 8) ‎ W: So what brings you to Africa? ‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ M: I’m going to a conference: the Ninth International Conference for English Teachers. It’s at Benha University. Well, can you tell me how to get there? ‎ W: The university? It’s a bit far, about 30 minutes’ walk. It only takes 8 or 10 minutes by bus. The bus leaves right outside the hotel. ‎ M: Can I go there by taxi?‎ W: Yes. And we can call a taxi for you from our hotel. By the way, are you an English teacher? ‎ M: No, I’m not. I mean, I was, but now I am working for a publishing company. ‎ W: What books are you selling? ‎ M: Actually, I’m not selling books. I’m selling educational CDs. ‎ W: Do you have one of your CDs that you could show me?‎ M: I’ll have to see if I have any left over after I give them to my customers. ‎ ‎(Text 9) ‎ M: In our studio today, I’m with a college student Sarah Mercer, who wants to be a weather forecaster. Sarah, when did you become interested in the weather?‎ W: Well, I could read a weather map when I was ten! I remember we had really cold winters in my home town that made traveling difficult, so I’d switch on the TV forecast to see when we’d have good weather. My science teacher was surprised how much I knew during our lessons on the weather at school!‎ M: And did your family encourage you?‎ W: My grandfather recorded the weather every day. My father explained to me the weather charts patiently and took me to the weather station in town. My mum bought me a special computer so that I could record the weather just like my grandfather had done.‎ M: And you started a weather club at your school. What happened there?‎ W: Well, the school already had a mini weather station before, so we used what we found out from that to put in a daily weather diary — that’s now kept in the school library. And I found the information very useful for school projects I worked on!‎ ‎(Text 10) ‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎ M: Internet safety is a big concern nowadays and to protect young children and teenagers online, it’s a good idea to monitor the sites they visit. Don’t prevent kids and teenagers from using the Internet. It’s important for their education and can help them make friends too!‎ ‎ Now, let me tell you a bit about some sites we’ve found. Of course, there are a limited number of sites for the very young, but we would suggest one called Playtime Online. It’s designed for children from four to six years old. It’s really colorful and helps children learn skills for games. Children love it and it helps them when they begin school. Then, from say five until about ten years of age, there’s a really useful website called Moving UP. This takes Playtime Online a step further and increases the math and language skills of the child. Teachers speak highly of this site for child development.‎ ‎ When children get into their teens, the Internet can be a more dangerous place. Net Aware, for the twelve to sixteen year age group, makes young people more aware of online dangers. It’s a good site for children to look at before they start using the Internet on their own.‎ ‎ The last site is invaluable for teens studying for exams. Sixteen- to eighteen-year-olds love Test Doctors, which is a site designed to help students study for their exams and is full of handy tips for improving study skills. The site is run by subject specialists so it’s packed full of information. ‎ 英语试卷 第 29 页（共 10页）‎