2014江西中考英语试卷答案解析

2014江西中考英语试卷答案解析

‎2014江西中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice.             B. Some oranges.          C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent the camera to Lily?    A. Her friends.            B. Her grandparents.        C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam?    A. Tomorrow.             B. On Monday.             C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this?    A. Jenny’s.               B. Linda’s                 C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired?    A. He had a football match.    B. He stayed up late for his exam.    C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean?    A. She doesn’t like swimming.    B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.    C. She will go swimming with her mother.  B)请听下面 4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together?    A. Have violin lessons.        B. Play tennis.           C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet?    A. At 5:30.                  B. At 6:30.              C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place?    A. In a bank.                B. In a restaurant.         C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay? A. $2.                      B.$3.                  C. $5.‎ 请听第3段对话，回答第10至 第12小题。 10. What is the garden like?        A. Beautiful.               B. Small.               C. Big. 11. What color is Jane’s bedroom?‎ ‎    A. White.                 B. Blue.                C. Pink. 12. Which of the following is true?‎ ‎    A. The kitchen is very big.     B. The living room is small.     C. Jane’s bedroom is upstairs. ‎ 请听第4段对话，回答第13至16。 13. How old is Sally?[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎    A. 13.                B. 14.               C. 15. 14. Why doesn’t Bruce buy the bag?‎ ‎    A. Because it is not beautiful.     B. Because it is a bit expensive.     C. Because it is out of style. 15. What does Bruce buy for Sally?‎ ‎    A. A scarf.            B. A hat.             C. A skirt.‎ ‎16. Which is true about Sally?‎ A. She likes green best.     B. She doesn’t like bags.     C. She often wears scarves. 请听一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。  17. What does Kevin’s mother do?         A. A teacher.          B. A doctor.          C. A musician. 18. Who wants to learn Chinese?         A. Kevin’s father.      B. Kevin’s mother.     C. Kevin.  19. How often does Sam go swimming?         A. Every afternoon.    B. Twice a week.        C. Five times a week. 20. What is the duty report mainly about?         A. Study.             B. Family.            C. Hobby.  C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）  21. They’re staying in an expensive hotel right on the________ .  22. The weather will be a bit________ .  23. They will go trekking this morning and  ________this afternoon.   24.They’re going to tour around the island by _________ tomorrow.  25. The tour guide’s telephone number is________ .[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ 二、单项填空（15分）‎ ‎26.--My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.‎ ‎ --Really? __________.     A. I don't think so    B. Have a good time     ‎ C. That's very strange    D. You should try it ‎27. You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.      A. patient    B. strict    C. honest    D. active ‎28.--Good morning, sir! _________?     -- I'd like to buy a sweater for my daughter.    A. What can I do for you    B. What are you doing    ‎ C. How about the sweater    D. Can you help me ‎29.We _______  pay to get into the concert. It's free.     A. can't       B. mustn't   C. might not   D. don't have to ‎30. _______ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.     A. Because      B. If      C. Although     D. Since ‎31.--You're in a hurry. Where are you going?  ‎ ‎--To the cinema. Sue ______ for me outside.     A. waits       B.  waited    C. is waiting   D. was waiting ‎32.My sister ______ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.    A. always     B. sometimes    C. hardly    D. never ‎33.--Hi, John. ______ ?     --It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.    A. How are you       B. What's the matter    C. Who's that    D. What's Lucy like ‎34.-- Why don't you join us for breakfast?  -- Sure! ______    A. Good luck!    B. Congratulations!    C. What to do?     D. Why not?‎ ‎35.There will be _______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.    A. many    B. more      C. fewer    D. fewest ‎36. --Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon.  ______ you _______ it?     --Not yet. I'm doing it right now.     A. Do, finish    B. Had, finished   C. will, finish    D. Have, finished ‎37. Many students ______ changes to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.    A. don't give   B. aren't given   C. haven't given   D. won't give 38.Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers.     A. find out    B. hand in   C. use up    D. throw away ‎39.Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.     A. as for      B. thanks to    C. instead of    D. such as ‎40.-- I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it?     -- ______. With pleasure.    A. Of course     B. Of course not   C. You'd better not   D. Thanks a lot 三、完形填空（25分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并子啊答题卷上将该选项涂黑。（每小题1分）     ‎ ‎      You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a   41    . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what   42   is a cold?  ‎ Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)  43    nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very   44    to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and    45    your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 46    a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick..     ‎ Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold   47    a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your    48   are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much    49   to do anything.     ‎ A cold is not a pleasant thing to    50  .However, there are some things you can do to feel    51   .You should have hot drinks    52   you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to    53   your sold. If you’ve ‎ got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your    54   and take some medicine.     A cold can be frustrating    55   just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.‎ ‎41.A. cough           B. headache         C. fever            D. cold ‎42.A. exactly          B. nearly             C. clearly         D. firstly ‎43.A. my                B. your               C. its               D. their ‎44.A. difficult          B. necessary       C. easy            D. helpful ‎45.A. build              B. find               C. feel               D. enter ‎46.A. like                B. on                 C. behind          D. with ‎47.A. take               B. catch            C. turn               D. include ‎48.A. legs               B. arms             C. eyes             D. ears ‎49.A. energy          B. money           C. time             D. air ‎50.A. do                 B. make             C. pass             D. experience ‎51.A. worse           B. better            C. colder          D. hotter ‎52.A. until             B. so                C. if                D. unless ‎53.A. fight              B. keep             C. have            D. get ‎54.A. parent          B. doctor           C. friend          D. teacher[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎55.A. but               B. then              C. and             D. or  ‎ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）  ‎ heart     listen       how         successfully      place        hurt  ‎ what     before      them       because          natural       life  ‎ ‎                                            ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  Deal with Conflict     ‎ ‎   Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict（冲突）. Conflict is part of everyone’s    56  .It will show up at school, at work and at home. It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are   57  , but different people deal with 58    in different ways. Some people shout, call people names, or even hit the person who has    59   them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict    60  .     Dealing with conflict is a step by step process(过程).   61 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing    62  .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don’t complain. Share    63   you feel by using “I…”. For example, don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that,” but “I feel sad    64   you don’t pay attention to what I think.”     You want people to     65   your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be open-minded and willing to say sorry.[来 四、阅读理解（40分）‎ A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）‎ A[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ Music Club  Music lessons(guitar, violin, piano and drums) Time: 8:30 am-9:30 am every Sunday Price: Only $20 each Address: ‎25 Jiefang Road  Tel: 420-258-1200‎ National Park Riding horses  Boating Time: 11:00am-7:00pm every day Price: adults $15, children (ages 3-7) $ 8 Address: 95 the Fifth Avenue Tel: 208-683-3400‎ Art Museum 200 famous pictures More than 300 works Opening hours:8:00am-6:00pm on weekdays Price: adults $10Children $5.50 Address: ‎120 Xinjin Street, Thermopolis‎ ‎Town Tel: 307-864-2997‎ ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎66.When can we visit Art Museum?‎ A. 11:00 am-7:00 pm every day       B. 8:00 am – 6:00 pm on weekdays[来源:学&科&网]‎ C. 8:00 am – 9:30 am every Sunday.   D. 8:00 am – 6:00 pm on weekends.‎ ‎67.Where can we go if we want to learn music?‎ A. ‎25 Jiefang Road.               B. 95 the Fifth Avenue.‎ C. ‎120 Xinjin Street.             D. Thermopolis‎ ‎Town.‎ ‎68.If you and your parents visit National Park, how much should you pay?‎ A. $ 15       B. $ 30      C. $38    D. $45‎ 源:Z B On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia. He made a new world record, by skating a total of 5,823 kilometers. Jack Smith, the previous (前任的) champion, had skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across the US in 2003. Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes. He had great physical pain and he got really sore feet.‎ If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened. Dave left his job two weeks after he had bought a skateboard and decided to go on a journey. He wanted this journey to be about something more than him, so he created an association that would raise money for charities. “If people follow my journey and donations, then I’m doing many people a lot of good,” said Dave .This journey had plenty of challenges. He traveled across the Australian desert (沙漠) where temperatures reached 48℃ in the day and 0℃ at night. He had a serious accident in Adelaide when he jumped on a piece of metal that cut through his foot.‎ Dave helped raise more than ￡50,000 for children’s charities, wrote a book and encouraged others to follow in his footsteps. I wish we had more people like him leading the way!‎ ‎69.Where is Dave from?‎ A. The US.    B. Australia.       C. The UK     D. ‎France ‎70.What can we get from the passage?‎ A. Dave skated a total of 4,830 kilometers across Australia.‎ B. Dave spent 5 months skating from Perth to Brisbane.‎ C. Dave was the first person to skateboard across the US.‎ D. Dave traveled at the speed of 600 kilometers a week.‎ ‎71.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. Dave got hurt during his journey.‎ B. Everyone can help others if he wishes.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C. The environment of Australia is terrible.‎ D. Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams.‎ ‎72.Where may the passage come from?‎ A. An art book.      B. A story book. C. A science book.    D. A medicine book.‎ xxk.Com]‎ C Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t ? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by yourself ? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties ? If you can’t ,  then there is a reason…perhaps you’re sugar addict (有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny ? Well, doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar .What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they’re addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .But sugar addicts can’t follow this advice. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t .So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice: ●Eat some fresh fruits when you really want something sweet to eat . ●Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once. ●You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you. 73.Who can become addicted to sugar easily? A. People who eat sweet regularly. B. People who eat lots of fat and fast food. C. People who don’t have a balanced diet. D. People who eat lots of fruits and vegetables. 74.What does the underlined word “damage” mean? ‎ ‎ A. be kind to              B. be good for  C. be harmful to           D. be sorry for  75.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Fresh fruits are the best food for us. B. We shouldn’t eat sugar to keep healthy. C. Parents may help you give up bad eating habits. D. It’s very necessary to stop eating sweet food at once. 76.What’s the main idea of the passage ? A. Some advice to stop eating sweet food. B. The importance of have good eating habits. C. The reasons why people become addicted to sugar. D. Something about sugar addiction and how to give it up. ‎ ‎ D     Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays. And they get a lot of them each year. Besides having national holidays such as Thanksgiving and Presidents’ Day off from school, students get longer breaks in the spring and during the summer holidays .In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .To students, holidays are perfect .However, parents think there are advantages and disadvantages.    On the one hand, school holidays allow families to spend time together. Many American parents take time off from work during June ,July or August to travel with their children on vacation either in US or a foreign country. On the other hand, schoolchildren get much more time off school than parents get vacation time. This means that parents with young children may have to pay more in babysitting or daycare costs. As well, the long summer holidays mean that students sometimes get bored .    Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays. For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays. Such trips are great for adventurous students. They also have a lot to offer students who aren’t usually interested in traditional PE activities. You can do courses in survival(生存) skills, for example. Students learn how to make a camp in the forest, which wild food they can eat and how to find their way back to the center.    Students who are not excited about summer camps and outdoor adventure may take part in courses in computer game design, filmmaking and photography during the holidays. Finally, the traditional school trip to foreign countries is always popular. Students can practice their foreign language skills and experience everyday life in a different culture.  77.How long are kids in the US at school every year?  A. About 180 days .      B. About 280 days . C. About 200 days .      D. About 300 days . 78.What does the underlined word “They” refer to in the third paragraph? A. Some kids.               B. Different traditional PE activities C. Parents                  D. Summer camps and outdoor adventure. 79.Which of the following is true ? A. Both parents and students think school holidays are perfect. B. Parents can take care of their young children during all the holidays. C. Students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during holidays. D. Students don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during holidays. ‎ ‎80.What would be the best title for the passage? A. School Trips in the US.        B. School Holidays in the US. C. School activities in the US.     D. Outdoor Adventure in the US[K]‎ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。（每小题2分） 　　   81    I like it because although it’s hard work, every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in. At my clinic(诊所), I work long days on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, and short days on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. Sunday is my day off so I can spend some time with my family.‎ ‎    82    My clerk opens the door, turns on some music, and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals. The phones start to ring and people make appointments. This is a very busy time of day!‎ At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the whole morning.    83    I don’t examine（检查）any new sick animals. I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.‎ At 2 pm. I start to see sick animals again. At 5 pm, three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out.    84    I am always happy to see their smiling faces!‎ From 5 pm to 7pm, I continue to see sick animals. Then, at 7 pm, we close our doors and the clean-up begins! We tidy the clinic, and feed and clean the animals. Of course, we also stroke(轻抚)them and give them hugs! Then, we turn off the lights and go home.    85   ‎ I’m very happy being a vet, though unexpected things sometimes happen!‎ A. Do you like pets?   B. It is fun being a vet.   C. At midday, I stop for two hours.   D. Animals are not easy to deal with.   E. My day at my clinic begins at 7 am.   F. This is the type of day I want to have.   G. They are very kind and warm-hearted.‎ 五、书面表达（15分）‎ 阅读使人明智，阅读使人充实。某英文报为了了解中学生课外阅读情况，向广大中学生做调查，请根据下面图表信息写一篇短文，介绍课外阅读的益处、你的课外阅读情况及你的阅读计划。‎ 提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；‎ ‎2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；‎ ‎3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。                            ‎ Reading Outside Class        As we all know, Reading has a lot of benefits.___________________________‎ ‎[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学科网]‎ 江西省2014中等学校招生考试英语试题卷参考答案解析 ‎1-5 CBACB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 AAACB ‎ ‎21.beach 22. rainy 23. swim 24. bus 25. 1596832-‎ ‎26. B【解析】考察交际用语的用法。句意：-我和我的父母明天将要去伦敦旅行。-真的？祝你玩得愉快。A.I don’t think so. 我不这样认为；B. Have a good time. 祝你玩得愉快；C. That’s very strange. 那是非常奇怪的；D. You should try it.你应该试一试。根据go to London for a trip tomorrow 可知第一个让你要去旅行，因此第二个人要祝他玩的愉快。胡选B。‎ ‎27.A【解析】考查形容词的用法。试题分析：句意：你必须耐心些，一直等到我完成我的工作。A. patient  耐心的；B. strict 严格的；C. honest 诚实的；D. active积极地。根据wait until I finish my work.可知要等需要的是耐心，故选A。‎ ‎28.A【解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：早上好，先生，我能为您做点什么？-我想给我的女儿买一件衣服。A. What can I do for you .我能为您做点什么？；B. What are you doing . 你正在做什么？C. How about the sweater. 这件毛衣怎么样？D. Can you help me.你能帮助我吗？根据I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter 克制此处是顾客想买一件毛衣，因此售货员见到顾客应先说，我能为您做点什么？故选A。‎ ‎29.D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱，这是免费的。A. can't 不可能；B. mustn't  禁止；C. might not 可能不；D. don't have to 不必。根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的，因此不必付钱。故选D。‎ ‎30.C【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了，现在他们仍然很流行。A. Because 因为；B. If 如果； C. Although 尽管；D. Since 自从。结合句意，可知前后表示让步关系，故用连词although,故选C。‎ ‎31.C 【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：-你急急忙忙地，要去哪里？-去电影院，苏现在正在电影院外面等我。根据You're in a hurry.可知现在他很匆忙，因此说明现在有人在等他。故选C。‎ ‎32.A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的妹妹总是很早就睡觉，因为她每天需要很多的睡眠。A. always 总是; B. sometimes 有时; C. hardly几乎不; D. never 从不。根据she needs a lot of sleep everyday可知她每天需要很多的睡眠，所以总是早睡。故选A。‎ ‎33.B 【解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：-约翰，你好。怎么啦？-我的狗，露西，她的腿受伤了。根据Her leg is hurt. 可知此处出现了问题，故选B. What's the matter 怎么啦？‎ ‎34.D 【解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：为什么你不和我们一起吃早饭呢？-当然﹗为什么不？A. Good luck﹗祝你好运; B. Congratulations﹗祝贺你;C. What to do ?做什么？; D. Why not?为什么不？Why not?=certainly 当然可以。根据Sure 可知此处表示同意，故选D。‎ ‎35.C【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意：将来会有更少的工作给人们，因为有一些机器人将做和人们一样的工作。A. many许多；B. more更多；C. fewer 更少；D. fewest最少。根据some robots will do the same jobs as people可知机器人做了人们的工作，因此人们做的工作就少了。故选C。‎ ‎36.D【解析】考查时态的用法。句意：--今天下午李老师将要检查我们的作业。你做完了吗？--还没有。我现在正在做。根据I’m doing it right now.可知我现在正在做作业，说明到现在为止还没有完成它，故用现在完成时，故选D。.‎ ‎37.B【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：因为班容量太大，在课上，许多学生没有被给予机会来展示自己。根据because the class size is too big.可知此处用一般现在时，又主语many students与位于give之间的被动关系，故用被动语态，故选B。‎ ‎38.D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析的用法。句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交；C. use up 用光； D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。‎ ‎39.A【解析】考查固定短语的用法。句意：每个人都想赢，但是至于我，最重要的事情是学习一些新东西并且玩得愉快。A. as for 至于；B. thanks to 幸亏；由于；C. instead of 而不是；D. such as例如。相对于Everyone，可知此处是对于或至于我的意思。故选A。‎ ‎40.B【解析】考查交际用语的用法。句意：--我想把这幅画挂在墙上。你介意吗？--当然不介意。很愿意效劳。 A. Of course当然；B. Of course not当然不； C. You'd better not你最好不要  D. Thanks a lot非常感谢；根据With pleasure.可知愿意帮忙，不介意，故选B。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。人们很容易就感冒了，你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，细菌就会通过空气传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。如果你碰到了有细菌的东西后，你也会生病。感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。如果感冒了，你就喝一些热的饮料或者吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。‎ ‎41.D 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. cough咳嗽; B. headache头疼;C. fever发烧;D. cold感冒。根据Some kids have up to eight colds every year.有一些孩子每年感冒多达八次。可知此处指的是感冒。故选D。‎ ‎42.A 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. exactly准确地;B. nearly几乎;C. clearly清晰地;‎ D. firstly首先。句意：准确地说感冒是什么？根据Well, a cold is an infection(传染病).可知此处对感冒进行准确的解释。故选A。‎ ‎43.B 【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. my 我的；B. your 你的；C. its 它的；D. their他们的。句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。根据makes you feel sick and weak.可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，故选B。‎ ‎44.C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. difficult困难的;B. necessary必要的;C. easy 容易的;D. helpful有帮助的。句意：感冒是很容易的。根据When someone sneeze or coughs near you, bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and 45 your body and then make you sick..可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒。故选C。‎ ‎45.D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. build建造；B. find 找到C. feel感觉 D. enter 进入。句意：当你附近的让你打个喷嚏，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，好使你生病。根据then make you sick,可知你生病了，细菌进入了你的身体。故选D。‎ ‎46.A 【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. like像; B. on在……之上; C. behind 在……后面D. with 用。句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的桌子，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。根据something that has bacteria on it.可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like,故选A。‎ ‎47.D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. take 拿走;B. catch 抓住;C. turn 转;D. include 包括。句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。根据Some of he symptoms可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。‎ ‎48.C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. legs 腿; B. arms 胳膊;C. eyes眼睛; D. ears 耳朵。句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。根据常识，感冒是，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，故选C。‎ ‎49.A 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. energy 精力，能量; B. money 钱;C. time时间 ;D. air 空气。句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且没有精力做任何事情。根据feel very tired 可知感到疲倦，因此没有精力做事情，故选A。‎ ‎50.D 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. do 做； B. make 制作；  C. pass  通过；D. experience经历，体验。句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold   47    a fever, a sore throat and a cough.可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，故选D。‎ ‎51.B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. worse 更糟的；   B. better  更好的； C. colder  更冷的；   D. hotter更热的。句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，让你感觉更好一些。根据You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮，从而感觉更好一些。故选B。‎ ‎52. C 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. until直到; B. so所以; C. if如果; D. unless除非。句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。因为you’ve got a sore throat and cough.“咽喉痛和咳嗽”是You should have hot drinks “喝热饮料”的条件，故用连词if,故选C。‎ ‎53.A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. fight打架，战胜; B. keep保持; C. have有; D. get 得到。句意：你应该吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。高扭矩your body can be strong enough可知身体足够强壮，就能战胜感冒，故选A。‎ ‎54.B. 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. parent父母; B. doctor医生; C. friend朋友; D. teacher教师。句意：如果你发烧了，或者你这几天感觉不太好，你应该去看医生，然后吃一些药。根据If you’ve got a fever. or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days,可知生病了，要去看医生，故选B。‎ ‎55. A 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是; B. then然后; C. and而且; D. or 或者。句意：干阿莫有事是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。此处A cold can be frustrating 和 feel better and get stronger.之间表示转折关系，故用连词but。故选A。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了处理冲突的方法。不同人处理冲突的方法是不同的。处理冲突要一步一步的。首先要镇定下来，然后说出真正困扰自己的事情；不要抱怨，要把你的感觉与他人分享；你想让人们听你的观点，所以要确保自己能实践自己想要说的事情。要虚心，愿意说声对不起。‎ ‎56 life 【解析】位于名词所有格everyone’s后面用名词life。句意：冲突是每个人生活的一部分。‎ ‎57. natural【解析】根据It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad.可知感到生气、恼怒或者悲伤没有关系，说媒这是很自然的事。故此处为natural.句意：这些感情是很自然的。‎ ‎58.them 【解析】根据复数名词These feelings 作deal with 的宾语，故用代词them。句意：但是不同人用不同的方法处理他们。 ‎ ‎59. hurt 【解析】根据hit the person 可知要撞击那个伤害他的人，故此处用动词hurt。句意：或者撞击伤害了他的那个人。‎ ‎60.successfully 【解析】根据Others do their best to keep away from disagreements 可知其他人远离了冲突，因此就无法成功地解决冲突。此处修饰动词短语deal with conflict，故用副词successfully。‎ ‎61.Before【解析】根据calm down 可知镇定下来应是在解决问题之前，故用连词before。句意：在开始讨论问题之前，镇定下来。‎ ‎62.place 【解析】此处有不定冠词a ，修饰的是一个单数名词，故为place。句意：数到10，想像一个放松的地方。‎ ‎63.how 【解析】作为动词share的宾语从句you feel中，feel是不及物动词，故要接宾语，故用状语how。句意：把你的感觉如何分享。‎ ‎64. because 【解析】you don’t pay attention to what I think “你不关注我的想法”和I feel sad “我感到悲伤，质检室因果关系，故用连词because。”‎ ‎65.hear 【解析】根据apy attention to what I think 可知要想让人关注你的想法，意思是听别人的想法，根据短语want to do sth 故此处用动词原形hear。句意：你想让人们听你的观点，因此要确保自己能实践自己想要说的事情。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了三则广告。第一则广告是音乐俱乐部，地址解放路25号，联系电话是420-258-1200.第二则广告是国家公园，地址是第五大道95号，联系电话是208-68-3400。‎ ‎66.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Opening hours 8:00-6:00 on weekdays 可知艺术博物馆的开门时间实在工作日的上午8点到下午6点，这个时间段可以去参观艺术博物馆，故选B。‎ ‎67.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Address 25 Jiefang Road 可知音乐俱乐部的地址是解放路25号，因此要学习音乐可以去这里。故选A。‎ ‎68.D【解析】推理判断题。根据Price: adults ＄15,cjildren(ages 3-7) ＄8可知国家公园的门票是成人15美元，3-7岁儿童8美元。你应是在7岁以上，故需门票钱应是15美元，因此你和你的父母共需15×3=45美元。故选D。‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文主要讲了来自英国的Dave Cornthwaite历时5个月，以5823千米冲浪横渡澳大利亚，从而创造了一项新的世界纪录。Dave 还致力于慈善事业。并且写了一本书。‎ ‎69.C【解析】细节理解题。根据On 22nd January, 2007, Dave Cornthwaite from the UK became the first person to skateboard across Australia.可知Dave Cornthwaite来自于英国。故选C。‎ ‎70.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Dave’s journey started in Perth and ended in Brisbane traveling about 60 kilometers a day. It took him five months and 13 pairs of shoes.可知是花了5个月。故选B。‎ ‎71.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据If Dave hadn’t believed in making his dreams come true, none of this would have happened.以及他在沙漠里发生的事故。可知第二段主要讲的是Dave挑战自己，实现梦想。故选D。‎ ‎72.B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是Dave Cornthwaite 的事迹。所以用排除法，A. An art book. 美术书；C. A science book.科学书； D. A medicine book.医学书都不符合。故选B。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了那些定期吃甜食的人更容易对糖上瘾。对糖上瘾是对健康有害的。作者给对糖上瘾的人一些建议：1.当你真想吃甜食时，吃一些新鲜水果；2.缓慢地削减甜食，不要一下子停止吃甜食；3.如果你对甜食上瘾，告诉你的父母，他们可能会帮助你。‎ ‎73.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据doctors say that people who eat sweets regularly can easily become addicted (成瘾的) to sugar .可知那些定期吃甜食的人可能容易对糖上瘾。故选A。‎ ‎74.C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar ,fat or fast food .可知新鲜水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，大量的糖。脂肪和快餐是不健康的食物。因此对糖上瘾对身体是有害的。故选C。‎ ‎75.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据You have to tell your parents, If they know, they will help you.‎ 可知应该告诉你的父母你对糖上瘾，他们会帮助你的。故推断父母可能帮助你改掉坏的饮食习惯。故选C。‎ ‎76.D【解析】概括归纳题。根据Sugar addiction is serious because it can really damage your health .和So what can you do if you think you’re addicted to the taste of sugar ?Well, here is some advice:可知本文讲了对糖上瘾的害处以及解决这个问题的一些建议。故选D。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了美国学校的假期，美国的孩子每年在学校的时间大概是180天，他 们有很多假期。美国的孩子在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。出来和父母一起旅行，一 些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。‎ ‎77.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, kids in US only go to school for about 180 days a year .可知美国的孩子每年在学校的时间约为180天。故选A。‎ ‎78.D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据For example, some kids enjoy summer camps and outdoor adventure(冒险) holidays.可知一些孩子喜欢夏令营和户外冒险的旅行，故此处的代词指的是夏令营和户外冒险的旅行。故选D。‎ ‎79.C 【解析】细节理解题。 Besides going on trips with their parents, American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国的学生在假期期间喜欢参加各种各样的活动。故选C。‎ ‎80.B 【解析】细节理解题。Naturally, American schoolchildren love holidays.和American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.可知美国学生喜欢假期，他们喜欢在 假期里参加各种各样的活动，因此本文主要讲的是美国学校的假期。故选B。‎ ‎【文章大意】本文叙述了作者喜欢兽医这份工作。在他的诊所里，星期天休息。在上午7点开门，午饭时间停两个小时，下午2点，又开始给动物看病。在下午7点，关门。他打扫完卫生，给动物喂食并给他们洗澡，然后回家。‎ ‎81. B 【解析】根据I like it 和It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.可知作者是给动物看病的，故说他是一个兽医，并且喜欢这份工作，故选B。‎ ‎82. E【解析】根据My clerk opens the door,可知此处指的是开门营业时间。故选C。‎ ‎83. C【解析】根据I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork..可知此处是中午午饭时间停两个小时。故选C。‎ ‎84.G【解析】根据three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out可知这三个学生喜爱动物，帮助解决困难，这说明他们是善良的，热心肠的。故选G。‎ ‎85.F【解析】根据Then, we turn off the lights and go home.可知作者回家了，这一天结束，故选F。‎ One possible version:                     ‎ Reading‎ Outside Class As we all know, Reading has a lot of benefits. It can open up our eyes because books are full of knowledge, and it makes us wiser and richer in life. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn what’s going on around the world. I　also read story books and novels in my spare time which makes me relaxed and happy. I seldom read E-books because they are bad for eyes. On weekends, I usually spend a whole afternoon reading in the library. And I also read for about half an hour before going to bed every night.‎ Summer vocation us coming. I plan to do more reading. I’m going to read more classical and more English book to improve my language skills. I’m sure reading can make a difference to my life. K][来源:学科网] ‎ 江西省2014中等学校招生考试英语试题卷听力材料 现在是试听时间，请听一段对话，然后回答问题。‎ M: I'm going shopping, Mum. Do you need anything?‎ W: Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with.‎ M: Well, we already have lots of oranges.‎ W: OK, just some apples then.‎ 答案是C。‎ 试听到此结束 听力测试现在开始 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1.M: Lily, is that your new camera?‎ W: Yes, it’s a digital camera from my mum and dad. It’s my birthday present.‎ ‎2.M:Hey, do you want to come to the movie tomorrow?‎ ‎  W:I can’t. I will have the final exam on Monday. So I’m studying for it.‎ ‎3.M: Is this notebook yours, Linda?‎ W: No, it’s not mine, Bob. My notebook is red. I think it’s Jenny’s. Look, her name is on it.‎ ‎4.W: Peter looks very tired. Did he stay up late for his math exam?‎ ‎  M: Not really. He watched a football match till midnight.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎5.M:Hi, Susan! What about going swimming with me?‎ ‎  W: That’s a good idea, Tom. But my mother has gone shopping. I have to look after my little sister.‎ B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。‎ M: Do you want to play tennis in the park later, Betty?‎ W: That sounds good. What time do you want to meet?‎ M: Well, is 6:30 OK for you?‎ W: I’m afraid not. My violin lesson finishes at 6:30.‎ M: That’s not a problem. Let’s meet at the tennis courts at 7:30, then.‎ W:OK, see you there.‎ 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。‎ W: Next please. What can I help you?‎ M: Hi, I’d like a hot dog, please.‎ W:OK. Anything else?[来源:学*科*网]‎ M: Can I have a cola, please?‎ W: Sure. Here’s your hot dog... And your cola.‎ M: Thanks. How much are they?‎ W:A cola for $3 and a hot dog for $2, please.‎ M: OK. Here’s the money.‎ W: Thank you. Here’s your change.‎ M: Thanks. Bye.‎ 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。‎ M: Jane, Let’s go and see our new house.‎ W: Which house is it, Dad?‎ M: This one. Here we are.‎ W: Wow! It’s great and the garden is beautiful.‎ M: I’ve got the key. Let’s go in.‎ W: This is nice. The living room is very big.‎ M: Yes, but the kitchen is quite small. Let’s go upstairs.‎ W: Which is my bedroom?‎ M: This one here. It’s your favorite color--blue.‎ W: It’s great. Thank you, dad.‎ 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第16小题。‎ M: Hi, Ann. How are you?‎ W: Oh, hi, Bruce. What are you doing here? Are you shopping for yourself?‎ M: No, I’m not. I’m looking for a present for Sally. Tomorrow is her 13th  birthday. But I’m not sure what to buy.‎ W: Let’s find here something together.‎ M:OK. Any ideas?‎ W: How about a bag?‎ M: Good idea. She likes bags. What do you think of this blue one?‎ W: It’s nice, but I think it’s a bit expensive.‎ M:I guess you are right. What about these scarves?‎ W: She doesn’t wear scarves. Wait! Here! These skirts are very beautiful. Oh, and they are half-price. Do you like this one?‎ M: That’s great. Green is here favorite color. And they’re in style. OK, I’ll take this one.‎ 请听一段独白，回答第17至第20小题。‎ ‎   Hello, I’m Kevin. It’s my turn to make a duty report.‎ ‎   First, good news about my mother.  She’s got a new job. She works as a teacher at a primary school. She likes it a lot. The only problem is that she gets up very early. She has to be at school at 7:30 every morning.‎ ‎   My father wants to learn Chinese. He has lessons every afternoon. My brother Sam and I go swimming. We go to the swimming pool five times a week. Sam finds it boring, but I really enjoy ‎ it. I think it’s fun. I also want to learn to play a musical instrument. I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays, but I can’t decide. What do you think? Can you tell me? That’s all. Thank you.‎ C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读有关句子。独白读两遍。‎ ‎    Hello, everyone. Welcome to Caribbean‎ ‎Island. I’m your tour guide, Cindy. I’d like to tell your tour plans. We’re staying in an expensive hotel right on the beach. Isn’t it wonderful? These days the weather will be a bit rainy, so please take an umbrella with you. This morning we’re going trekking in the rainforest. I think it will be tiring but exciting. This afternoon we will swim in the sea. Please take care! Tomorrow we’re going to take a bus tour around the island. We’re going to visit a big banana farm and some lovely quiet fishing villages.‎ ‎    Well, if you need any help, please call me at 159-6832. Got it? It’s 159-6832. I hope we can have a good trip. Thank you!‎