【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（12）

【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题（12）

中考模拟试卷 考生须知：‎ ‎1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。‎ ‎3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 ‎ ‎4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。‎ ‎5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。‎ ‎ ‎ 试 题 卷 Ⅰ 听力部分 （25分） ‎ 一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How old is the boy? ‎ A. 13 B. ‎15 C. 2‎ ‎2. What’s the time now?‎ A. 11:35 B. 11:‎00 C. 10:25‎ ‎3. What does Mike like to drink? ‎ A. Milk B. Coffee C. Tea ‎4. How is Jim going to school today?‎ A. By car B. By bike C. On foot ‎ ‎5. What does the girl want to do when she grows up?‎ A. A teacher B. A doctor C. A reporter 二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6到第9三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎6. What are they talking about? ‎ A. Entertainment B. Study C. Shopping ‎7. What can we infer from the dialogue?‎ A. The boy is interested in thrillers.‎ B. “Dad, Where Are We Going” is on this week.‎ C. Betty is a fan of jimmy Lin.‎ ‎8. How long haven’t they been out?‎ A. More than a month B. Over a week C. About three weeks 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎9. What’s happened according to the woman speaker?‎ ‎ A. The window of her room has suddenly opened.‎ ‎ B. Someone has broken into her room.‎ ‎ C. Something is wrong with her computer.‎ ‎10. What’s the woman doing at that time?‎ A. She’s playing. B. She’s working. C. She’s drawing.‎ ‎11. What does the man suggest?‎ A. Starting the computer again.‎ B. Calling the police quickly.‎ C. Closing the window.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，回答问题。你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ ‎12. What can you do if you are too tired?‎ A. Get up late B. Stay up late C. Go to bed ‎13. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five ‎14. All the tips are good for__________.‎ A. Sleeping better B. Relaxing yourself C. keeping you awake ‎15. What can you infer from the passage?‎ A. You can’t have any snack before going to bed.‎ B. Relaxing TV program will send you to sleep at once.‎ C. Don’t do anything exciting before you go to bed.‎ Ⅱ 笔试部分 （95分）‎ 四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎16. Which of the underlined part that pronounces differently from the other three? ‎ A. caused B. pressed C. refused D. exercised ‎17. Mary got up______ late that she went to school without______breakfast. ‎ A. too; a B. such; / C. so; a D. so; /‎ ‎18. Try this red skirt, and you will look great______it. (改编)‎ A. on B. by C. in D. for ‎19. --Do you know if they _____ on a picnic? (改编) ‎ ‎ --If the weather ___ fine tomorrow, they will.‎ ‎ A. go, is B. will go, will be C. will go, is D. go, will be ‎20. Just now he asked me _________.‎ ‎ A. what was the matter with the computer B. what was the girl’s name ‎ C. where did they have the meeting D. when would we have the final exams ‎21. If I hadn’t______ my money______, I would now have more money than anyone else on the earth. ‎ ‎ A. put; away B. sent; away C. given; away D. run; away ‎22. The girl who arrives at the classroom is always the last one______. ‎ ‎ A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. leaves ‎23. Please pass me the magazine _______ cover is red. ‎ A. which B. that C. who D. whose ‎24. The boy is_______fat________he can’t run fast. ‎ ‎ A. too; to B. such; that C. so; as D. so; that ‎ ‎25. The house needs_____, but it’ll have to wait until it is sunny. ‎ ‎ A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repaired ‎26. I_____here, but I didn’t. ‎ ‎ A. left B. have left C. should leave D. should have left ‎27. _____ exciting news! We have never heard ____ long vacation before. ‎ ‎ A. What a, such a B. What, a so C. What a, such D. What, such a ‎28. The Chinese government is trying to look for the_____Malaysia flight. ‎ ‎ A. missed B. missing C. lost D. losing ‎29. _______China_______America is in agreement on the project.‎ A. Either; or B. Neither; or C. Both; and D. Either; nor ‎30. .— What should I do for a cold? ‎ ‎     — You should drink lots of water.‎ ‎     — _________‎ ‎     — You should go home and rest.‎ ‎    A. What else?                                B. I'm sure you'll be OK.‎ ‎    C. How much should I drink?                D. Don't tell me what to do.‎ 五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）‎ A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and__31___around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.‎ Time went__32___... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked __33___. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid; I don’t ‎ play around trees anymore.” The boy __34___, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back __35___ he picked the apples. The tree was sad.‎ One day, the boy __36___ and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have __37___ to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to__38___ your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad __39___ him happy but the boy never __40___for a long time. ‎ Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. I really can’t give you __41___... the only thing __42___is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.‎ ‎“I don’t need much now, just a place to__43___. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.‎ ‎“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears..‎ ‎ This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad... When we grown up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are__44___. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s __45____ all of us are treating our parents.‎ ‎31.A.lied B. lay C.laid D.lying ‎32. A.on B. down C.by D.in ‎33. A.sad B.happy C.excited D.suprised ‎34. A.asked B. replied C.answered D.told ‎35. A.when B. until C.before D.after ‎36. A.arrived at B. reached C.returned D.back ‎37. A.money B. time C.people D.place ‎38. A.make B. build C.start D.run ‎39. A.see B. saw C.seeing D.to see ‎40. A.showed up B. put up C.showed back D.showed around ‎41. A.something B. anything C.nothing D.everything ‎42. A.have B. leave C. left D.had ‎43. A.sleep B. sit C.play D.rest ‎44. A.in danger B. in trouble C.in charge D.in case ‎45. A.what B. when C.how D.which 六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）‎ 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A A heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. All day she felt nervous. Late in the afternoon she summoned the courage to approach her employer. To her delight, the boss agreed to a raise. ‎ The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table set with their best dishes. Candles were softly glowing. Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal. She wondered if someone from the office had tipped him off, or... did he just somehow know that she would not get turned down? ‎ She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news. They embraced and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered note. It read, "Congratulations, darling! I knew you'd get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you." ‎ Following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to clean up. She noticed that a second card had fallen from his pocket. Picking it off the floor, she read, "Don't worry about not getting the raise! You deserve it anyway! These things will tell you how much I love you." ‎ Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa said, "What can you do to promote world peace? Go home and love your family." And love your friends. ‎ ‎46. Why did the woman feel nervous?‎ ‎ A. She knew her husband would give her a big surprise..‎ ‎ B. She wanted to ask her boss for a raise in salary.‎ ‎ C. She knew her boss would refuse.‎ ‎ D. She knew her boss would agree.‎ ‎47. According to the passage, what’s the meaning of “delight” in paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. surprise B. disappointed C. joyful D. excited ‎48. When the woman arrived home, his husband was_________.‎ ‎ A. still in the office B. in the living room ‎ C. doing shopping D. in the kitchen ‎49. What can we learn from the second card?‎ ‎ A. The husband knew his wife couldn’t get the raise.‎ ‎ B. The husband didn’t believe his wife.‎ ‎ C. The husband loved his wife no matter what happened.‎ ‎ D. The husband believed his wife could get the raise.‎ ‎50. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. Love without measure. B. A heart-warming story.‎ ‎ C. A big surprise. D. Love your family.‎ B Some scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened（威胁） by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions（爆炸）, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.‎ Decibels(分贝) measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land caused pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.‎ Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty ‎ decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.‎ A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales’ ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.‎ Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds disagree to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.‎ Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect（怀疑） that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.‎ ‎51. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures?‎ A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselves C. The sound of earthquakes D. The sound of the ice-breaking ‎52. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph?‎ A. Different places with different types of noises.‎ B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.‎ C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.‎ D. The ocean animal’s reaction to noises.‎ ‎53. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. They are deaf to noises. ‎ B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.‎ C. They are easily confused by noises. ‎ D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.‎ ‎54. We can know from the passage that many scientists think that the noise limit ‎ of one hundred twenty decibels would __________.‎ A. prevent them from doing their research work B. benefit them a lot in their research work C. do good to their health D. increase the industrial output（产量）‎ ‎55. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?‎ A. They will try their best to make no noise.‎ B. They will work hard to cut down natural noises.‎ C. They will study the effect of different noises.‎ D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.‎ 第二节：任务型阅读(本题有5小题。每小题1分．共5分)‎ 下面I栏是中学生要注意的五种安全隐患，II栏是五个可供详细解释或解决的方案。请根据内容将他们进行配对，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。‎ I 栏 II 栏 Running after each other at the rest time between two classes may get you hurt. ‎ ‎ 56 ‎ Making a fire in the bedroom is very dangerous.‎ ‎ 57 ‎ When you get angry with anybody, you fight against him. This is not good at all.‎ ‎ 58 ‎ If you go to swim in the river nearby without your teacher’s permission, you will be in danger.‎ ‎ 59 ‎ ‎75. Riding a bike inside the school fast is regarded one of the dangerous things A. Some students die in this way. Without their teacher or parents nearby, they may not know how to do with dangerous things they meet in the river.‎ B. When class is over and you should have a short rest both inside your classroom or outside your classroom. You can’t run here and there.‎ C. Because you may burn things inside your bedroom and even be killed by the fire.‎ D. If you go home by bike, please push it instead of riding inside the school until you are on the road outside your school.‎ E. Any classmates are your friends. Even if you can’t agree with everything, you ‎ at school.‎ ‎ 60 ‎ ‎ don’t need to quarrel or fight. You should learn how to get along well with others.‎ 七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ wait, her, anxious, success, across, swim, every, train, drink, set out ‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ Debbie Harts is going to swim ___61___ the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to ___62___ from the French coast at five o’clock in the morning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new record. She is a strong ___63___ and many people feel that she is sure to ___64___. Debbie’s father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has ___65___ his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her ___66___ as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests ___67___ two hours. She will have something ___68___ but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie’s school friends will be ___69___ for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie’s mother, who swam the Channel ___70___ when she was a girl.‎ 八、单词拼写（共10小题， 计10分）‎ ‎71. W______ you do, I’ll support you forever. ‎ ‎72. Though I spoke English very c______, Miss Wang couldn’t understand me.‎ ‎73. It is ten years s______ our family moved to this beautiful small town.‎ ‎74. My parents have been m______ for twenty years, and they love each other very much.‎ ‎75. In the p______ three years, I have taken a lot of tests.‎ ‎76. Jim makes a l______ by collecting rubbish, therefore he can go to school.‎ ‎77. It was hot yesterday. It is e______ hotter today than yesterday.‎ ‎78. The fire b______ out in the midnight. So when someone saw the fire, the house had been burned down.‎ ‎79. Tom never dreamed of r______ a letter from a boy of his age in Canada.‎ ‎80. I’m looking forward to s______ you again. Goodbye!‎ 九、 书面表达 （共1小题， 计15分）‎ 很多学生在家都是衣来伸手饭来张口，因为父母们都觉得孩子应该专心学习，不把精力放在无谓的琐事上，这导致很多学生“高分低能”。请根据下表信息，说说你的看法。‎ Parents’ ideas Your ideas ‎1. waste time ‎1.‎ ‎2. tired ‎2‎ ‎3…‎ ‎3.‎ 要求：‎ 1． 开头部分已写好，你只需接着写。‎ 2． 必须包括提示中的全部内容，自己的观点可以自由发挥；‎ 3． 词数：80左右。‎ Nowadays, most students just need to hold out their hands to be dressed and open their mouths to be fed. Because parents think… ‎ 听力材料及参考答案 一、听短对话，回答问题。（共5小题，计5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. M: How old id Cindy?‎ W: She is 13 years old.‎ M: Oh, I’m 2 years older than her. ‎ ‎2. W: Hurry up, or we’ll miss the train.‎ M: Don’t worry. The train is leaving at 11 o’clock. We still have 35 minutes left.‎ ‎3. M: Would you like some coffee, Mike?‎ W: Err, I prefer a cup of tea with milk.‎ ‎4. W: Hi, Jim. Why are you walking to school today? You usually ride a bike to school.‎ M: I get up a little earlier, and I have enough time to take a walk.‎ ‎5. M: What’s your dream job, Lucy?‎ W: My parents want me to be a teacher. They think it’s a good job for girls. But I would like to be a reporter. ‎ 二、听较长对话，回答问题。（共6小题，计12分）‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6到第9两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ M: Betty, we haven’t been out for over a month. Let’s go somewhere this evening.‎ W: Good idea. Where would you like to go? To see a film?‎ M: “Monster” is on this week. Let’s go and watch it, shall we?‎ W: Oh, I don’t like thrillers.‎ M: How about the film “Dad, Where Are We Going”?‎ W: Good, I’m a fan of Jimmy Lin. What time does it start?‎ M: One hour later. We just have to hurry up.‎ W: Ok, let’s go right away. I don’t want to miss it.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ W: Johnny, come here quickly!‎ M: Coming! What’s the matter?‎ W: Just have a look at my computer, please. I’m writing a letter, but suddenly everything is out of order. Look! Another window has opened.‎ M: Let me see…well, maybe something has broken into your computer.‎ W: That’s terrible. What can I do then?‎ M: Don’t worry. Just start the computer again and see whether everything will be all right.‎ 三、听独白，回答问题。（共4小题，计8分）‎ 听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。‎ If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it!‎ First, have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed. ‎ Second, go to bed when you’re tired. If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed.‎ Next, say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.‎ Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.‎ All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.‎ 答案：1-5 BCCCC 6-11 ACA CBA 12-15 CBAC 笔试部分（95分）‎ 四、单项填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎16-20 BDCCA 21-25 CBDDC 26-30 DDBAA 五、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 31-35 BCABD 36-40 CBBDA 41-45 BCDBC 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 46-50 BCDCA 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 BCEAD 七、词语填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 61. across 62. set out 63. swimmer 64. succeed 65. trained ‎ 66. anxiously 67. every 68. to drink 69. waiting 70. herself 八、单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. Whatever 72. clearly 73. since 74. married 75. past ‎76. living 77.even 78. broke 79. receiving 80. seeing 九、书面表达 略 ‎ 评分标准 一、第1小题至第5小题， 每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 二、第6小题至第11小题， 每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 三、第12小题至第15小题， 每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 四、第16小题至第30小题， 每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 五、第31小题至第45小题， 每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 六、第46小题至第60小题， 每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。‎ 七、第61小题至第70小题， 每题1分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。‎ 八、第71小题至第80小题， 每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。‎ 九、书面表达共1题，共计15分。‎ ‎ 评分原则：‎ ‎1. 按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9—7分）‎ ‎2. 按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容分和语言分各占一半）。‎ ‎3. 总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；如书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。‎ ‎4. 本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，就应给分。‎ 各档次的给分范围和要求：‎ ‎ 第五档（很好）： （15——13分） 完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①信息全。②语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。‎ ‎ 第四档（好）： （12——10分） 完全完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①有主要信息。②语言基本正确，有一些错误。‎ ‎ 第三档（还好）： （9——7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①有主要信息。②语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意。‎ ‎ 第二档（较差）： （6——4分）未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①信息不全。②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。‎ ‎ 第一档（差）： （3——1分）未能完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎ ①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词，语言错误较多，不能达意。‎ ‎ 注意：凡不写任何内容、抄袭其他内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。‎