【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选作业：模块仿真高考练（二）

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习必修2精选作业：模块仿真高考练（二）

模块仿真高考练(二)‎ 一、模块语基练(满分30分)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．In fact, these cultural (culture) differences have existed for decades.‎ ‎2．Her selection (select) of a dress took a long time, which made her husband very angry.‎ ‎3．Tom had not heard his mother cry before in this uncontrolled, hopeless (hope) way.‎ ‎4．We don't think the service (serve) in this restaurant is good, though the food is delicious.‎ ‎5．As your friend, I should share happiness (happy) and sorrow with you.‎ ‎6．Are you familiar with the lady talking with my mother in the office?‎ ‎7．Could you tell me how you dealt with the naughty boy in your class?‎ ‎8．We know that smoking is harmful (harm) to people's health.‎ ‎9．The protection (protect) of the environment is one of the basic state policies of the Chinese government.‎ ‎10．I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(there is no doubt)‎ There_is_no_doubt_that they will agree with you on this matter.‎ ‎2．一个新学校建在了两年前是片废墟的地方。(宾语从句)‎ A new school has been set up in_what_was_a_wasteland_two_years_ago.‎ ‎3．正是在我妈妈工作的学校里认识我丈夫的。(it was ... that ...)‎ It_was_in_the_school_where_my_mother_worked_that I knew my husband.‎ ‎4．随着时间的流逝，运动已经在人们的现代生活中变得越来越重要了。(as)‎ As_time_goes_by,_sports have become more and more important in people's modern life.‎ ‎5．她脸上的表情显示出她对这次考试很满意。(suggest)‎ The expression on her face suggested_that_she_was_very_satisfied_with_this_exam.‎ Ⅲ.句型转换(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎1．I don't doubt that I will be able to pass the driving test next week.‎ ‎→There_is_no_doubt_that I will be able to pass the driving test next week. ‎ ‎2．More and more athletes will compete in the coming Olympics.‎ ‎→More and more athletes will take_part_in the coming Olympics. ‎ ‎3．As time goes by, the students in my class are making great progress.‎ ‎→With_time_going_by,_the students in my class are making great progress.‎ ‎4．Tell your child not to eat too much junk food, for it does great harm to her health.‎ ‎→Tell your child not to eat too much junk food, for it is greatly_harmful_to her health.‎ ‎5．Nowadays, more and more people have a strong desire to become rich and famous.‎ ‎→Nowadays, more and more people attach_great_importance_to becoming rich and famous.‎ 二、阅读理解(满分25分)‎ A We lived in a very quiet neighborhood.One evening, I heard a loud crash in the street.Earlier, my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks.It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.‎ At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck.I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck.I like it, but it is just metal and won't last forever.Never set your heart on anything that won't last.”‎ After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside.My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”‎ My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved? As I ran to the door, I heard a voice in my heart say, “Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love.She'll never forget it.”‎ The accident had occurred in my own driveway.Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle, the family van.In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (加速器)．Holly was unhurt physically, but when I reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad, I'm so sorry.I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.‎ Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck.I told her the whole story.Her eyes became wet and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl.I borrowed my dad's car and ran into a tree trunk that had fallen across the road.I ruined the car.When I got home, my dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.”‎ Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of that night.It was a deep wound on her soul.‎ I remember how sad Holly was the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her.One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of possession.‎ I repaired the van, but the dent (凹痕) in my truck is still there today.It reminds me every day of what really matters in my life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一辆心爱的卡车，一次他让女儿练习开车结果出了事故，作者没有因为爱车受损而责备、打骂女儿，而是安慰她，让她知道自己最在意的是她。‎ ‎21．Why did the author ask Holly to buy the drinks for him?‎ A．He was unwilling to obey his wife.‎ B．He hoped to teach Holly a life lesson.‎ C．He was busy talking with his son about the truck.‎ D．He wanted to give Holly a chance to drive the truck.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck.”可知，作者让Holly替他买饮料是因为他想给Holly一个开卡车的机会。故选D。‎ ‎22．How did the author feel when told about the crash?‎ A．Confused. B．Concerned.‎ C．Ashamed. D．Annoyed.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts.Was anyone hurt? Who else was involved？”可知，作者在得知出了车祸后首先想到的是有没有人受伤，所以他感到担忧。故选B。‎ ‎23．Why did the author's friend cry?‎ A．She missed her dad very much.‎ B．She felt extremely sorry for Holly.‎ C．She thought of her painful experience.‎ D．She was moved by what the author had done.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。当作者把女儿撞车的事以及作者对此事的态度和做法告诉了他的朋友之后，他的朋友想起了自己小时候也碰到过的同样的事，由第六段最后两句可知，作者朋友的爸爸残忍地打了她。由此可推断，作者在女儿撞坏汽车后的做法和态度让他的朋友想起了伤心的往事。故选C。‎ ‎24．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．A Narrow Escape B．A Lesson in Life C．A Valuable Truck D．A Painful Accident 解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是最后三段可知，本文旨在让读者认识到生活中真正重要的是什么。B项“生活中的一课”最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故选B。‎ B Music is magic! Music speaks louder than words and it is a “language” that the whole world can understand.A piece of music can produce a response in the heart and mind.Like ‎ feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.Different kinds of music influence people in different ways.‎ I have listened to music all my life. When I was twelve years old, the Beatles came to America and my whole world opened up.Maybe young people today cannot understand the influence of the Beatles when they exploded across America.Their influence changed the way we dressed, looked, acted and spoke ...even our culture.The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.And the freshness and lively spirit of the Beatles were exactly what the country needed to refresh itself.‎ Music links the heart of the hearer with that of the composer.This means that it mixes the spirit of the composer with your spirit when you listen to it.And the music can take your spirit out of your body and transport you into another world.Music has a great way of touching people.Music can make you laugh, cry or shout.It's also a great source of inspiration.‎ Try this one day and notice what happens: make yourself a cup of tea, sit on your sofa and play one of your favorite songs.Close your eyes, and soon you'll find yourself creating vivid mental images matching the music that you are listening to.　‎ ‎25．Music has magical power because it ________.‎ A．is a kind of language B．can be played much louder than words C．receives a personal radio signal D．can influence a person's spirit 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like feeling an electrical current or receiving a personal radio signal, music has a spiritual effect on a person.”可知，音乐之所以有着神奇的力量是因为它对人们的精神有影响，故选D。‎ ‎26．What can we learn about the Beatles from the passage?‎ A．They appeared at a special time in American politics.‎ B．They are not accepted by modern American people.‎ C．They were the biggest band in American history.‎ D．They represented the roots of American culture.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“The Beatles arrived in America from the UK just three months after the assassination (暗杀) of President John Kennedy, which had put America into a great depression.”可推知，甲壳虫乐队在总统被暗杀三个月后出现了，这是美国一个特殊的政治时期，故选A。‎ ‎27．What does the writer suggest people do in the last paragraph ?‎ A．Create vivid pictures.‎ B．Enjoy drinking in spare time.‎ C．Relax and listen to their favorite music.‎ D．Notice everything happening around.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的整体内容可推知，作者建议人们选择时间放松下来并享受音乐，故选C。‎ C Ireland's Achill Island has always been a popular European tourist destination.However, since April, the small island of just 2,600 residents (居民) has gained worldwide fame thanks to the magical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.‎ The chain of events began in 1984 when residents of Dooagh, one of the five settlements on the island, awoke to a surprising sight: their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms.There were only rocks and rock pools left.For about 34 years, only small amounts of sand returned to the once unspoiled shores.The area's tourism industry slowly declined, and the handful of beachside hotels, pubs, and restaurants gradually closed as well.‎ Then, around Easter last year, something magical happened — an unusual tenday tide blanketed the barren 300meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand.Scientists suspect that the sand had been gathering offshore for months and was transported to the beach by the high winds and powerful waves.‎ The locals are delighted to have their beach back, especially as it is attracting thousands of visitors wishing to witness the power of nature, with their own eyes.However, Sean Molloy, manager of Achill Tourism, cautions against going into the cold waters just yet, saying, “Because of the sand coming in, we don't know how safe the beach is now because currents (洋流) could be changed and it'll take a little bit of time.” He instead recommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area.‎ Interestingly, this is not the first time Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing and reappearing act.It disappeared in the 1890s, for over 30 years, before returning in 1927.However, the locals are optimistic that this time around, the beautiful sand is here to stay.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰阿基尔岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。‎ ‎28．What has brought Achill Island worldwide attention recently?‎ A．An unusual storm.‎ B．The decrease in the number of residents.‎ C．The return of its beach.‎ D．The building of a new tourist destination.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，阿基尔岛引起世界关注的原因是三十年前被水冲走的沙滩又神奇地回来了，故选择C项。‎ ‎29．What does the underlined word “barren” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A．Noisy.　　　　　　B．Soft.‎ C．Bare. D．Golden.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“their beautiful sandy beach had been washed away by strong Atlantic storms.There were only rocks and rock pools left”可知，三十年前沙滩被大西洋强风暴冲走，只剩下岩石和岩石池，沙滩上肯定是光秃秃的，三十年后奇迹般回归的沙滩又重新覆盖了这片光秃秃的区域，故选择C项。‎ ‎30．What should tourists avoid according to Sean Molloy?‎ A．Spoiling the shores.‎ B．Getting into the rock pools.‎ C．Playing with dolphins.‎ D．Swimming near the beaches.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Sean Molloy建议游客们不要在海滩附近游泳，故选择D项。‎ 三、阅读七选五(满分10分)‎ A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration.__31__ Here are a few things to look out for：‎ Dependable.Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can't make it.It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.‎ Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude.This is very important.If they constantly say that something is impossible or that they can't or you can't do something, you may end up believing them.__32__‎ Open mind.Get a partner with an open mind.Someone who has to do things his or her way all the time, will not listen to you and will not change his or her mind isn't a good partner.__33__ The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.‎ Spotting.Get someone you feel comfortable with spotting you.One of the main roles of a training partner is spotting and if you don't trust them, there's not much point in having them around to help.‎ ‎__34__ If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what they are doing.You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.‎ While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner, there are also advantages of working alone.__35__‎ A．Training level.‎ B．Similar strength levels.‎ C．Be selective when choosing a training partner.‎ D．Find someone with a similar training goal as you.‎ E．In every partnership, one person will tend to be the leader.‎ F．Do not train with someone who is satisfied with no improvement.‎ G．In the end, it is really up to you whether or not you need a training partner.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了挑选一个好的健身伙伴需要考虑的几个因素。‎ ‎31．选C　根据上文“A good training partner can be a great asset (有用的人) to your training but if you get stuck with a bad one, it could lead you down the road to frustration.”可知，健身伙伴有好有坏；再结合下文的“Here are a few things to look out for”可知，C项“挑选健身伙伴时要仔细斟酌”承上启下，符合语境。‎ ‎32．选F　根据上文中的“Attitude.Get a partner with a positive attitude ...”可知，挑选健身伙伴时要考虑对方的态度，选择那些态度积极的人做伙伴，而不要和那些不求上进的人结为健身伙伴，故选F。‎ ‎33．选E　E项中的“the leader”与空后的“The leader should take into account the needs and feelings of the other partner not totally ignoring them.”相照应，故选E。‎ ‎34．选A　根据上文段落主题句的语言结构形式及下文的“If you are a beginner, try to find someone who knows what they are doing. You will get more out of your training than if you train with another beginner.”可知，选择健身伙伴时还要考虑个人训练水平，挑选那些比自己水平高的人作为健身伙伴。‎ ‎35．选G　根据上文的“While there are a number of advantages of having a training partner，there are also advantages of working alone.”可知，G项“最终，你是否需要健身伙伴真的要由你自己来决定”符合语境。‎ 四、完形填空(满分30分)‎ I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents.When we visit them, we often end up __36__ home more things than we brought with us.After packing up at the end of our most __37__ visit, and after the last __38__ and sounding of the car horn (喇叭), I took a quick look at the back __39__ of our car.At the top of the pile, folded __40__ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫) __41__ from generations of women ‎ in my family, and two small __42__.‎ These creative quilts, looking __43__ but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __44__ hard.I think of the pieces of cloth __45__ over the floors of their living rooms.I think of their __46__ hands and the regular pattern of __47__ from their sewing machines.I think of their laughter, their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.‎ I wish I could go back in time and watch them __48__ these quilts, and I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers __49__.I love knowing that the women who __50__ the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves.__51__ I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women whose hands brought them into __52__.I will be ever __53__ for the strong women in my family who have lived __54__ me and with me, who have left behind unbelievable examples to __55__ and lovely quilts to pass on.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”由曾祖母辈留下来的东西想到：这些东西传递给我们后辈的不仅是亲情和爱，更是长辈的热爱劳动、热爱生活的精神。‎ ‎36．A.leaving　　 B．buying C．taking D．returning 解析：选C　根据上文中的“I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents”和下文内容可知，我们常常从父母那里收到东西带回家。此处“taking”与空后的“brought”形成对比，符合语境。‎ ‎37．A.official B．regular C．special D．recent 解析：选D　此处表示在最近的一次拜访结束时，我们打包完之后。most recent 表示“最近的”，符合语境。official“官方的”；regular“有规律的”；special“特殊的”。‎ ‎38．A.hugs B．handshakes C．nods D．greetings 解析：选A　根据语境可知，我们打包完之后准备走，故此处表示在与父母拥抱过后。hug“拥抱”；handshake“握手”；nod“点头”；greeting“问候”。‎ ‎39．A.door B．window C．wheel D．seat 解析：选D　根据下文中的“At the top of the pile”可知，我们的车子里堆了很多要从父母那带走的物品，故应是“我”快速地朝车后座看了一眼。‎ ‎40．A.closely B．neatly C．loosely D．quickly 解析：选B　根据空后的“and smartly”‎ 的提示可知，此处表示在那堆东西的上面，一条有50年之久的婴儿毯整洁漂亮地叠放在那儿。closely“紧密地”；neatly“整洁地”；loosely“松散地”；quickly“快速地”。‎ ‎41．A.taken down B．given away C．passed down D．put away 解析：选C　根据第二段第一句中“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __44__ hard”的提示可知，这些东西是从“我”曾祖母辈传下来的。take down“记下”；give away“泄露(秘密等)，赠送”；pass down“把……向下传递”；put away“把……收起来”。‎ ‎42．A.quilts B．parcels C．cloths D．machines 解析：选A　根据下文中“These creative quilts”的提示可知，此处说的是被子。quilt“被褥”；parcel“包裹”；cloth“布”；machine“机器”。‎ ‎43．A.shabby B．delicate C．ugly D．old 解析：选B　此处表示这些具有创意的被子，虽然用旧了，但看起来仍然精美。根据空后的“but”可知，空处所填词与空后“worn”表示的含义形成转折，应是表示积极含义的，故delicate“精美的”符合语境。shabby“破旧的”；ugly“丑陋的”；old“旧的”。‎ ‎44．A.working B．learning C．playing D．feeling 解析：选A　这些具有创意的被子让“我”想起了总是辛勤劳动的“我”的曾祖母们。此处work hard 表示“努力工作，辛勤劳动”。‎ ‎45．A.thrown B．kept C．covered D．spread 解析：选D　根据上文中“folded __40__ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies (装饰垫)”的提示可知此处为“我”想起了那块铺在她们起居室地面的布。throw“扔”；keep“保存”；cover“覆盖”；spread“铺开”。‎ ‎46．A.warm B．wrinkled C．smooth D．soft 解析：选B　根据上文中的“remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always __44__ hard”可知，多年辛勤劳动的曾祖母她们的手是有皱纹的。warm“温暖的”；wrinkled“有皱纹的”；smooth“光滑的”；soft“柔软的”。‎ ‎47．A.threads B．actions C．sounds D．pictures 解析：选C　根据空后的“from their sewing machines”‎ 可知此处指的是缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。thread“线”；action“动作”；sound“声音”；picture“照片”。‎ ‎48．A.make B．invent C．clean D．check 解析：选A　“我”希望能及时回到过去看她们制作这些被子。make“做”；invent“发明”；clean“清理”；check“检查”。‎ ‎49．A.brought B．sent away C．delivered D．left behind 解析：选D　根据上文中的“__41__ from generations of women in my family, and two small __42__”可知，“我”很珍惜曾祖母们留下来的这些被子。bring“带来”；send away“送出，派出”；deliver“递送”；leave behind“留下，遗留”。‎ ‎50．A.pushed B．felt C．paved D．changed 解析：选C　“我”很高兴地知道那些为“我”的人生道路创造条件的女性留下了对她们自身的动人表达。push“推”；pave“铺设”；change“改变”。‎ ‎51．A.If B．When C．Once D．Though 解析：选B　当“我”触摸她们留下来的那些物品上的破旧的布的时候，“我”总会想起正是这些女性的手让这些东西得以产生。when“当……的时候”符合语境。‎ ‎52．A.existence B．life C．power D．practice 解析：选A　参见上题解析。bring into existence“使产生，使形成”。‎ ‎53．A.regretful B．convinced C．thankful D．respected 解析：选C　根据下文中的“who have left behind unbelievable examples to __55__ and lovely quilts to pass on”可知，“我”很感激家族中那些坚强的女性。regretful“后悔的”；convinced“确信的”；thankful“感激的”；respected“受尊敬的”。‎ ‎54．A.through B．before C．by D．for 解析：选B　本文主要讲述“我”对曾祖母们的回忆，所以此处为家族中那些在“我”之前的女性，before“在……之前”符合语境。‎ ‎55．A.replace B．build C．set D．follow 解析：选D　那些女性为“我”留下了学习的榜样以及那些充满爱意的被子。此处follow“以……为榜样，效仿”符合语境。‎ 五、语法填空(满分15分)‎ China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new __56__ (invent)” — highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.‎ China's newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __57__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h.Besides highspeed rail, China __58__ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.‎ Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself.But China has made __59__ much more convenient and popular both in China __60__ overseas.The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.‎ And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __61__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __62__ (simple) with a tap on your phone.You could easily pay with your smartphone by __63__ (scan) the seller's QR code.Cashless payment has grown into a __64__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.‎ As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __65__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China.You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网络购物。‎ ‎56．inventions　考查名词复数。前面有four great new修饰，故用该词对应的名词的复数形式，故填inventions。‎ ‎57．fastest　考查形容词的最高级。根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。‎ ‎58．has improved　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因为主语是China，故用has improved。‎ ‎59．it　考查代词。这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。‎ ‎60．and　考查连词。both ...and ...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。‎ ‎61．to buy　考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎62．simply　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。‎ ‎63．scanning　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。‎ ‎64．choice　考查词性转换。冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。‎ ‎65．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping，故填which。‎ 六、写作(满分40分)‎ 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，请按以下提示写一则通知，公布英语沙龙(English Salon)社团本周的活动安排。‎ 活动时间：9月13日 活动地点：学生活动中心308室 活动内容：17：00－17：40　外教Smith先生英语演讲技巧讲座 ‎17：40－18：00　问答环节(Q&A session)‎ 活动要求：自拟 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考范文：‎ Notice In order to enrich school life and broaden the international vision, an English lecture is due to be held on Sept.13 in Room 308 at the Student Activity Center.It will focus on the skills of delivering English speeches.Mr.Smith is to give this lecture between 17：00 and 17：40.‎ After that, there follows a Q&A session when you can raise questions that you are interested in.The activity is supposed to end at 18：00.‎ The members of the English Salon Association are expected.Be active.Don't be late!‎ English Salon Sept.9‎ 第二节　 概要写作(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ So far 106 species of lemurs (狐猴) have been identified and nearly all of them are judged to be at risk of extinction, many of them critically endangered.The habitats they depend on — mostly forest — only exist in Madagascar.“Just as fish cannot survive without water, lemurs cannot survive without forest.But less than ten percent of the original Madagascar forest is left，” said Professor Jonah Ratsimbazafy, director of GERP, a center for primate research in Madagascar.“I believe that within the next 25 years, if the speed of the deforestation (滥伐森林) remains the same, there would be no forest left.And that means no lemurs left on this island.”‎ The pressure to clear the forest comes from a rapidly growing but extremely poor population seeking to open up new farmland.A form of slashandburn agriculture sees trees cut down and bushes burnt to make way for fields of rice and other crops.‎ The only longterm solution, according to Professor Ratsimbazafy, is to engage ‎ communities and persuade them that the forest and the lemurs have a value that is worth safeguarding.In one protected area, GERP is hiring local people to watch over the forest, making the point that the lemurs can be worth more alive than dead.It is also supporting new ways of living in the local village including fishfarming and beekeeping, and teaching new techniques for ricegrowing that do not require constant expansion into the forest.‎ But there is an additional threat to the lemurs — a continuing demand for bushmeat (野味)．Although it is illegal to kill lemurs, poachers (偷猎者) are still setting traps for the animals or shooting them, either for their own consumption or to be sold to others.‎ 参考范文：‎ Lemurs face extinction as their only habitats in Madagascar are disappearing.(要点1) This is because of people's deforestation to cultivate new farmland.(要点2) The only longterm solution is to get local people involved in protecting the forest and lemurs and developing new ways of living without damaging the forest.(要点3 ) However, the illegal hunting of lemurs is still a problem to be solved.(要点4)‎