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备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点10 一般现在时 (教师版)
考点 10 一般现在时 命题趋势: 动词的时态和语态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知 识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 中考考查重点: 1. 一般现在时的用法; 2. 一般现在时的构成。 考向一:一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些 T 恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begin,leave,go,come, arrive,return,take place 等。 考向二:一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s 或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→reads love→loves 以 s,o,x,ch,sh 结尾 加-es pass→passes box→boxes teach→teaches wash→washes 以辅音字母 + y 结尾 将 y 变为 i,再加-es carry→carries study→studies 不规则变化 have→has be→am/is/are 一、用括号内单词适当的形式填空。 1. Usually taking a taxi _______(cost) more than taking a bus. 2. She __________ (write) to her mother once a week. 3. My sister likes making friends. She often _______(share) her ideas with them. 4. I'll lend you the bicycle if you _______(return) it before Friday. 5. Light_______(travel) much faster than sound. 6. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 7. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 8. What _______she often _______(do) on Saturdays? 9. Mr. Wang _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 10. My wife and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 11. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 12. She always _______(do) her homework well. 13. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 14. How many lessons _________ the students _________ (have) on Monday? 15. She __________(help) her mother do some housework yesterday. 【答案】1. costs 2. writes 3. shares 4. return 5. travels 6. don’t watch 7. do like 8. does do 9. teaches 10. take 11.is 12.does 13.am 14.do have 15. helped 二、单项选择。 1. Sam _________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 2. Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A. make B. makes C. was making 3. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ____________ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 4.— My car _____ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? — I’m sorry I can’t, I’m ______ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down: flying to 5. The teacher told us that the sun ___bigger than the earth. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 【答案】1-5 ABACB 1. 【2020 •甘肃武威市】I want a mobile phone which ________ good pictures. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. take 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想要一部能拍好照片的手机。考查动词时态。took 是 take 的过去式;is taking 现在进行时; takes 一般现在时第三人称单数形式;take 动词原形。该句使用了一般现在时,根据句子结构可知,句中 which 引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词 a mobile phone,从句中谓语动词用单数。故选 C。 2. 【2020 •黑龙江绥化】We can't leave here until our teacher __________. A. will arrive B. arrives C. arrived 【答案】B 【解析】句意:直到我们的老师到来,我们才能离开那里。考查动词的时态。此处是 not…until…引导的时 间状语从句,主句和从句的时态应一致;根据“can't leave here”可知是一般现在时,从句动词用一般现在时, 主语 our teacher 是单数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 arrives。故选 B。 3. 【2020•湖北省恩施州】I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer. A.rains B.rained C.will rain 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我听说四川经常下雨,而且经常有洪水,特别是在夏天。 考查动词时态。rains 一般现在时;rained 一般过去时;will rain 一般将来时。本句为 that 引导的宾语从句, 遵循“主现从不限”原则,根据从句中 often 可知,从句时态应为一般现在时,即四川经常下雨。故选 A。 4. 【2020•湖北省十堰市】—Is Li Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ______ at a village school. A.teaches B.is teaching C.taught D.will teach 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——李梅是一位老师吗?——是的,她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。 考查动词时态。teaches 一般现在时;is teaching 现在进行时;taught 一般过去时;will teach 一般将来时。根 据句中 Yes, she is 可知,“李梅在乡村学校教书”这件事是她目前经常性、习惯性的状态,应为一般现在 时。故选 A。 5. 【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】___________, you will get good grades. A. If you will work hard B. If you work hard C. If you worked hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果你努力学习,你就会考到好成绩。考查 If 引导的条件状语从句的用法。If you will work hard 一般将来时态;If you work hard 一般现在时态;If you worked hard 一般过去时态。If 引导的条件 状语从句,需遵循“主将从现”的用法,从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选 B。 6. 【2020•四川省遂宁市】— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party. —I’m sure she will if she________time. A.helps, will have B.will help, has C.will help, will have D.helps, has 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——我想知道 Sally 是否会帮助我们为聚会做准备。——我确定如果她有时间她会的。 考查动词时态。helps 帮助,第三人称单数形式;will help 一般将来时态;will have 将会有,一般将来时; has 是 have 的第三人称单数形式。第一句话中 if 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”,从句中表示将来的动作,应 用一般将来时;第二句话中 if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,从句中用一般现在时,且主语 she 是第三人 称单数,应用 has。故选 B。 7. 【2020•上海市】Every year thousands of tourists________the mountain area to relax themselves. A.visited B.were visiting C.visit D.have visited 【答案】C 【解析】句意:每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited 过去式;were visiting 过去进行时;visit 参观,动词原形;have visited 现在完成时。根据 Every year“每年”可知,句子用一般现在 时态,主语 tourists 复数,谓语动词用原形 visit。故选 C。 8. 【2020 •凉山州】—Let's go camping if it____________ next Saturday. —But nobody knows if it ___________. A. is fine; rains B. will be fine: rains C. is fine: will rain D. will be fine: will rain 【答案】C 【解析】句意:凉山州——如果下星期六天气好的话,我们去野营吧。——但没人知道会不会下雨。 考查时态。is fine 好的,一般现在时;will be fine 好,一般将来时;rains 下雨,动词三单;will rain 下雨, 一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一句中的 if 是引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果”, 所以符合“主将从现”的用法,空格在从句中,所以应该用一般现在时,所以排除答案 B/ D 选项,而第 二句中的 if 是引导的是宾语从句,表示“是否”,表示这个动作还没有发生,所以应该用一般将来时, 故选 C。 1.【2020 • 北京市昌平区初三年级二模】Frank goes to school early every day. He always _________ the classroom for us. A. cleans B. clean C. cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】句意:Frank 每天很早去上他总是给我们打扫教室。 考查动词时态。cleans 打扫,动词第三人称单数形式;clean 是动词原形;cleaned 一般过去时态;is cleaning 现在进行时。根据句意和句中的 always 可知,这里介绍的是经常性的事情,应用一般现在时态;主语 He 是第三人称单数,故选 A。 2.【2020 •北京市丰台区三模】Susan usually ________ a bus to school every day. 北京市丰台区三模 A. has taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意:苏珊通常每天乘公共汽车上考查时态。has taken 乘坐,现在完成时;took 乘坐,过去式;takes 乘坐,动词三单;will take 乘坐,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句中的 usually 和 every day 可知,这里表达 的是经常发生的动作,所以应该用一般现在时,而句子主语是第三人称,所以动词用三单,故选 C。 3. 【2020 •北京市朝阳区中考零模】Harry enjoys reading books, and he often ______ a whole day in the library. A. spends B. spent C. is spending D. will spend 【答案】A 【解析】句意:哈里喜欢读书,他经常在图书馆里待上一整天。考查一般现在时。spend 花费。spends 动词 的第三人称单数形式;spent 动词的过去式;is spending 现在进行时;will spend 一般将来时。根据题干中“Harry enjoys reading books”用一般现在时,结合空前“often”可知此处表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语“he” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 spends。故选 A。 4.【2020 •北京市门头沟区一模】My grandpa likes watching TV. He often ________ TV after dinner. A. watch B. watches C. will watch D. is watching 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我爷爷喜欢看电视。他经常晚饭后看电视。考查动词时态。watch 一般现在时,主语为第一、 二人称或人称复数;watches 一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;will watch 一般将来时;is watching 现在进 行时。根据句中 often 可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语 he 为第三人称单数,故此处应用动词的单三形 式 watches。故选 B。 5. 【2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区二模】 —We all know that a new shop ________ in a week. —I think people will buy food easily when it ________. A. will open, opens B. opens, open C. will open, was open 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——我们都知道一个星期后一家新店会开业。——我想当它开业的时候,人们会很容易买 到食品。 考查动词时态。will open 一般将来时;opens 一般现在时(第三人称单数);open 一般现在时;was open 一 般过去时。根据句意和第一空后 in a week 以及第二句中 will buy 可知,第一空用一般将来时表示“将会开 业”,排除选项 B。第二空是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句的时态是一般现在时,根据“主将从现”原 则,所以第二空用一般现在时替代一般将来时,故选 A。 6.【2020 •四川省乐山市峨眉山市二模】 — ________ Lucy come from America? —No. She ________ from America. She is English. A. Does, doesn't B. Does, isn't C. Is, isn't 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——露西来自美国吗?——不。她不是来自美国。她是英国人。考查一般疑问句和动词的 用法。第一个空,含有实意动词 come,主语 Lucy 单数,一般现在时态,变一般疑问句在句首用助动词 Does, C 不正确。第二个空,缺少谓语动词,be from“来自”。根据“ She is English.”可知是否定句,用 isn't“不是”, A 不正确。故选 B。查看更多