【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题情感与态度（13页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题情感与态度（13页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 情感与态度 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1.affect vt.感动；感染 ‎2.argue vi.争论；辩论 ‎3.accept vt.接受；承认 ‎4.bear vt.忍受；承受 ‎5.desire n.& vt.要求；渴望 ‎6.devote vt.奉献；致力于 ‎7.disappoint vt.使失望 ‎ ‎8.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为 ‎9.likely adj.可能的 ‎10.mean v.意欲；打算；意思是 ‎11.object vi.反对 ‎12.pleasure n.高兴；愉快 ‎13.probably adv.很可能；大概 ‎14.stand vt.忍受；站立 ‎15.accuse v.指责；控告 ‎16.affection n.喜爱 ‎17.annoyed adj.恼怒的 ‎18.anxiety n.担心；焦虑 ‎19.anxious adj.忧虑的；渴望的 ‎20.appeal vi.呼吁，恳求；有吸引力 ‎21.approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准 ‎22.astonish vt.使惊讶 ‎23.confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的 ‎24.convince vt.使确信，使信服 ‎25.depressed adj.沮丧的 ‎26.devotion n.热爱；奉献 ‎27.emotion n.情感；情绪；感情 ‎28.enable vt.使能够；使成为可能 ‎29.evaluate vt.评价；评估 ‎30.expectation n.预料；期望 ‎1.agree on对……取得一致意见 ‎2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)‎ ‎3.agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致 ‎4.at ease舒适；自在 ‎5.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 ‎6.be in high spirits情绪很高 ‎7.be in low spirits情绪低落 ‎8.believe in sb.信任某人 ‎9.burst into laughter 突然笑起来 ‎10.burst into tears突然哭起来 ‎11.for fear of因害怕……‎ ‎12.frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事 ‎13.look up to尊敬；敬仰 ‎14.have a preference for偏爱……‎ ‎15.look down upon看不起，轻视 ‎1.I’m convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.‎ 我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。‎ ‎2.This experience has also taught me that as long as I never give up and keep trying，‎ I can succeed.‎ 这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。‎ ‎3.Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in，and we’ll make efforts to improve ourselves to a higher level.‎ 只有通过将自己与他人进行比较，我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。‎ ‎4.What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life.‎ 我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。‎ ‎5.I am always grateful to my parents.They not only gave me life，but also brought me up with selfless love and support，feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.‎ 我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，并因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，完形填空)‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 41 you.Everything they know about you 42 through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 45 is.‎ Powerful，yes，but not always 46 .For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 ，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.But her cold voice really 48 me.I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.‎ One morning，I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 51 .The woman sitting at the desk， 52 my madness，sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 53 smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the 54 immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.‎ Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？” “I’m Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was 57 ！Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was，well，so 58 .‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out.Rani’s 59 —her warm smile，her nods，her “I’m here for you” 60 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。主要讲述的是作者在与Rani进行电话交流时发现她比较冷漠，但在后来的实际接触中却发现自己的看法完全是错误的，其实她非常友好。‎ ‎41.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met 答案　D 解析　根据第一句话可知，许多人只是通过电话了解你，在现实中从来都没见过面。meet相见，符合语境。‎ ‎42.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed 答案　A 解析　因为你们之间距离遥远，所以他们对你的了解来自电话。come from来自。‎ ‎43.A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 答案　B 解析　虽然距离很远，但是他们觉得可以通过你的声音了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。‎ ‎44.A.rather B.also C.just D.already 答案　C 解析　这里使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。just只是，符合语境。rather相当地；also也；already已经，都与语境不符。‎ ‎45.A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 答案　A 解析　根据上下文，特别是第二段中的only by phone可知，人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ ‎46.A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 答案　D 解析　根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过电话听到他的旅游代理商的声音是冷淡的，让他感到不悦。而根据第三段中的“What a wonderful lady！”可知，作者亲自见到了Rani后，发现她本人与电话中的声音给人的感觉不一样。故选D项，表示电话虽然是强大的，但传达的信息却并不总是准确的。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。‎ ‎47.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 答案　A 解析　in person与空前的faceless形成对应，Rani是作者的代理人，但是他们从来没有见过面。in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。‎ ‎48.A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 答案　A 解析　根据前面的cold voice可知，Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，这让作者很不高兴，甚至想要换一个代理人。annoy使不高兴，使生气；interest使感兴趣；‎ discourage使泄气；confuse使困惑。‎ ‎49.A.promote B.train C.find D.know 答案　C 解析　正是因为Rani的声音让作者很不舒服，所以作者曾经想过找另外一个代理人取代她。promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道。‎ ‎50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 答案　D 解析　因为家中有急事作者要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight搭配，表示“预订航班”。‎ ‎51.A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 答案　A 解析　因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次来到了Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次，符合语境。‎ ‎52.A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 答案　B 解析　因为作者已经进入Rani的办公室，所以此处表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我疯狂的行为”，故选B项。expect期待；see看见；test测验，检测；avoid避免。‎ ‎53.A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 答案　B 解析　根据上下文可知，她看到作者很着急，给了作者一个安慰的微笑。shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。‎ ‎54.A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，这里应该是机票。由于作者预订回家的航班机票，所以Rani很快帮他把机票打印出来。‎ ‎55.A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 答案　C 解析　Rani如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让他心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。‎ ‎56.A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 答案　D 解析　现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。所以当作者转身时，看到的是与电话中完全不一样的人。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。‎ ‎57.A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 答案　D 解析　作者想到自己当初对Rani的错误判断，而眼前的Rani是那么热心，因此一时竟不知道该说什么了。speechless说不出话的，符合语境。‎ ‎58.A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 答案　B 解析　之前作者认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到现实生活中的Rani是如此的友好善良。‎ ‎59.A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 答案　C 解析　现实中Rani对作者非常友好善良，完全没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。‎ friendliness友好，符合语境。‎ ‎60.A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior 答案　B 解析　这里表示Rani接待作者的友好态度。Rani善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 ‎1.Rani，my faceless agent whom I’d never met in person，got me rockbottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels.‎ 翻译：Rani，我未曾谋面的代理，总是给我航班、租车和宾馆的最低价。‎ 分析：本句中my faceless agent为主语Rani的同位语，其后为whom引导的定语从句，且whom在从句中作宾语。‎ ‎2.The woman sitting at the desk，seeing my madness，sympathetically jumped up.‎ 翻译：坐在桌子后面的女士眼见我的疯狂，同情地站了起来。‎ 分析：本句中sitting at the desk为现在分词短语作后置定语，可以改为定语从句who sat at the desk；seeing my madness作时间状语，可以改为从句when she saw my madness。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·天津，阅读理解D)‎ Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways：as startup fatigue(疲惫) and ‎ performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ Such startup fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.‎ Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essaywriting.Experience proved that the rule works.‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.‎ When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.‎ An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章先提出我们的疲惫有两种不同的表现方式，即：startup fatigue和performance fatigue；然后具体指出这两种疲惫的表现以及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功就意味着不知疲倦。‎ ‎51.People with startup fatigue are most likely to .‎ A.delay tasks B.work hard C.seek help D.accept failure 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the former case，we keep putting off a task...”可知，具备startup fatigue的人最可能会推迟需要做的事情，即A项正确。‎ ‎52.What does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue?‎ A.Writing essays in strict order.‎ B.Building up physical strength.‎ C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.‎ D.Dealing with the hardest task first.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.”可知，作者建议要想避免startup fatigue，就从最难的工作做起，故D项正确。‎ ‎53.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?‎ A.Before starting a difficult task.‎ B.When all the solutions fail.‎ C.If the job is rather boring.‎ D.After finding a way out.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.”可知，当我们不管怎么努力都一次次失败的时候，performance fatigue就出现了，故B项正确。‎ ‎54.According to the author，the unconscious mind may help us .‎ A.ignore mental problems B.get some nice sleep C.gain complete relief D.find the right solution 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.”可知，作者认为这些unconscious mind(潜意识的思维)可能会帮助我们找到解决问题的正确方法，故D项正确。‎ ‎55.What could be the best title for the passage?‎ A.Success Is Built Upon Failure B.How to Handle Performance Fatigue C.Getting over Fatigue：A Way to Success D.Fatigue：An Early Sign of Health Problems 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了startup fatigue和performance fatigue两种疲惫，然后具体指出其表现及解决办法，最后点明主题：成功意味着不知疲倦，克服疲惫是成功的一种方式。故C项作为标题最佳。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2016·天津)假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。‎ ‎1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面)；‎ ‎2.谈谈收获或感想；‎ ‎3.表达祝愿与期望。‎ 注意：词数不少于100。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.(时间)过去go by ‎2.交流活动exchange activity ‎3.代表on behalf of ‎4.如期as scheduled ‎5.参加participate in ‎6.做锻炼take exercise ‎ ‎7.传统食品traditional food ‎8.在我看来in my opinion ‎9.向……学习learn from ‎ ‎10.相聚get together Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear friends，‎ How time flies！Two weeks went by，and our exchange activities ended.(1)On behalf of my school，I would like to express my feelings(我将代表我们学校表达我的感想).‎ ‎(2)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities(按照计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动).We learnt many Chinese characters and took plenty of exercise together.We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.The food was very delicious.While visiting the art exhibition，we discussed the great artists’ works.‎ ‎(3)In my opinion，everyone here is a member of our big family(在我看来，这儿的每一个人都是我们大家庭的一员)and we learn a lot from each other.And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.I hope we’ll get together again next year.‎ Thank you.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(2016·江西九校联考)请以“One person I’m grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：‎ ‎1.内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；‎ ‎2.简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.感谢某人owe thanks to sb./thank sb.‎ ‎2.献身于…… devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to ‎3.不管regardless of/in spite of ‎4.说服某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth./talk sb.into doing sth.‎ ‎5.感激某人be grateful to sb.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 One person I’m grateful to Mr.Li，my English teacher，is the very person to whom I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot in my studies.‎ During the previous study，my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse still，I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.I just dedicated myself to huge amounts of practice，(1) regardless of repeated mistakes(尽管一再出现错误).Fortunately，Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.(2)Having been persuaded to change my attitude(我被说服改变态度之后)，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.‎ ‎(3)I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me(我感谢我的英语老师给予我所有支持)，which has made me stronger and a better person.‎