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山西省忻州一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
书书书 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第1 页(共8页)】 21017B 忻州一中2020~2021学年度高二上学期开学考试 英 语 考生注意: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 ,在试题卷 獉獉獉獉 、草稿纸上作答无效 獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉 。 3.本卷命题范围:必修一~必修四。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Howoftendoesthemangotohisparentshouse? A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth. 2.Whatapartmentdoesthewomanwant? A.Asmallerone. B.Abiggerone. C.Acheaperone. 3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow? A.Whosaw Marythismorning. B.Whenthemangottotheoffice. C.IfMaryhascomebytheofficethismorning. 4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A.Afilm. B.Aplan. C.Avacation. 5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon? A.Attendameeting. B.Gotoachessclub. C.Watchatennismatch. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How manynightswillthewomanstay? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant? A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed. B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithoutbeds. C.Onewithonebedandonewithoutbeds. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.Wherearethespeakers? A.Inahospital. B.Inacompany. C.Atarestaurant. 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第2 页(共8页)】 21017B 9.Whyisthewomanhappy? A.Shehasfoundagoodjob. B.Shehasjustgotapayraise. C.Themaninviteshertodrink. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.HowsoonwilltheconferencestartinBrighton? A.Inthreedays. B.Inaweek. C.Inamonth. 11.Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingconference? A.Debatewithsomefamousscientists. B.Actasthechairmanoftheconference. C.Readthereportinsteadofthewoman. 12.Whatmightthemanworkas? A.Asecretary. B.Ascientist. C.Abusinessman. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Distantrelatives. B.Newneighbors. C.Oldclassmates. 14.Howisthewomanshusbandwork? A.Itsbusy. B.Itsrelaxing. C.Itseasy. 15.WhydoMrandMrsSmithcometothewomansplace? A.Togetherphonenumber. B.Toaskherforsomehelp. C.Togiveheraninvitation. 16.Whatwillthewomandoat4:00pmthisFriday? A.GotohelptheSmiths. B.Gotowatchafilm withherhusband. C.Gototheshoppingcentertobuysomething. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.WhatisthespeedlimitonhighwaysinAmerica? A.25milesanhour. B.35milesanhour. C.55milesanhour. 18.Whatisatrafficticketabout? A.Trafficrules. B.How muchthedrivermustpay. C.Whythedriverisstoppedbythepolice. 19.Whatmayhappentohimifadriverreceivestoomanytraffictickets? A.Hewillbeputinprison. B.Hecantdriveforever. C.Hecantdriveforawhile. 20.HowisthetrafficinAmericawhenpeoplegotowork? A.Quiteheavy. B.Verylight. C.Itgoesnormally. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 犃 犌狌犻犱犲狋狅狋犺犲犌狉犲犪狋犗犮犲犪狀犚狅犪犱 TakeadriveonthespectacularGreatOceanRoad,whichwindsalongsidethewildSouthern Ocean.Thisdiverseanddramaticregionisbestexploredoverthecourseofafewdays. 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第3 页(共8页)】 21017B Dontmiss ·Stayatbeachsidevillages ·Soakupbreathtakingclifftopviews ·Enjoyyourselfinthenatureandwildlife TopthingstodoalongtheGreatOceanRoad 犜犪犽犲犻狀狋犺犲狊犮犲狀犲狉狔 Victoriasdramaticsouthwestcoastlinecoversanincrediblerangeofscenery.Seethe worldfamouswavesatBellsBeachorwalkonthesandatAnglesea.Visitthecharmingold fishingvillageofPortFairy.Joinascenicflightwith12HelicopterstoseetheBayofIslands. 犕犲犲狋狋犺犲狑犻犾犱犾犻犳犲 TheGreatOceanRoadishometolotsofnativewildlife.AtLogansBeach,youcanwatch southernrightwhalescalve(产仔)inanurseryclosetoshorebetween MayandSeptember. JoinaSealsbySeatourtoseehundredsoffursealsatCapeBridgewater,orswim with dolphins.Seekoalasinthewild,andenjoyagameofgolfalongsidegrazingkangaroosat Anglesea. 犎狅狑狋狅犵犲狋狋犺犲狉犲 TheGreatOceanRoadbeginsa90minutedrivefrom Melbournescitycentre.Itis400 kilometresfromthetownofTorquaytoNelsonontheSouthAustralianborder. 21.Whatcanwedoon“Takeinthescenery”part? A.Seenorthwestcoastline. B.Joinaflightbyyourself. C.Climbamountain. D.Visitthecharmingoldfishingvillage. 22.Whichismentionedon“Meetthewildlife”part? A.Watchsealscalve. B.Enjoyagameoffootball. C.Swim withdolphins. D.Seepandas. 23.HowcanwegettotheGreatOceanRoadfrom Melbourne? A.Bycar. B.Byair. C.Onfoot. D.Bysea. 犅 USseries犜犺犲犅犻犵 犅犪狀犵 犜犺犲狅狉狔 willairitsfinalepisodein2019,endingoneofthe longestrunningsitcomsinUShistory.Theprogrammes12thandfinalseasonwillpremiere on24SeptemberandisexpectedtoconcludeinMay. Setin Pasadena,California,theseriesoriginallyfocusedontwophysicistsandtheir aspiringactressneighbour.犜犺犲犅犻犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔hasattractedmorethan18millionviewers everyyearsinceitssixthseasonairedin2012.Itreportedlyaveraged18.6millionviewersper episodeinits11thseason,morethananyothershowonUStelevision.Theproductionteams andCBSsaidinajointstatementtheywere“forevergrateful”tothefans.“We,alongwith thecast,writersandcrew,areextremelyappreciativeoftheshowssuccessandaimtodeliver afinalseason,andseriesfinale,thatwillbring犜犺犲犅犻犵 犅犪狀犵 犜犺犲狅狉狔 toanepiccreative close,”itread. TheserieshaswonsevenEmmysfrom46nominations,includingfourOutstandingLead ActorwinsforJimParsons,whoplaysthesociallyineptcharacterSheldonCooper.Sheldon becamethemajorsuccessstoryoftheshow,earningaspinoff(续集)series,YoungSheldon. TheotherstarsoftheshowareJohnnyGalecki,Simon Helberg,KunalNayyar,andKaley Cuoco.In2016,theprincipalcastearnedaboutUSD1 millionperepisode,althoughthere werereportsthattheyacceptedapaycuttoensureothercastmembersgotrises. 犈狀狋犲狉狋犪犻狀犿犲狀狋犠犲犲犽犾狔reportthattheselargepaypacketsandtheshowsmanyyearson theairmeantitwasprobablythemostexpensiveshowtoproduceontelevision—whichmay 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第4 页(共8页)】 21017B explainwhyitwasnotpickedupfora13thseason.Despitethis,criticalreceptionforthe showhasbeenlukewarm.Thesocialmediareactiontothenewswassimilarly mixed,with manycelebratingtheendofthelongrunningseries. 24.Whatsthefocusof犜犺犲犅犻犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔atfirst? A.Twophysicistsandtheirambitiousfemaleneighbour. B.Twophysiciansandtheirneighbours. C.Twophysiciansandtheiraspiringactressneighbour. D.Twophysicistsandtheiraspiringneighbours. 25.How manystarsoftheprogrammearementionedinthetext? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 26.WhydoesnttheTVseriesproducethethirteenthseason? A.Ithasreceivedcriticismfromthesocialmedia. B.Theexpenseofproducingtheshowishuge. C.Itisnotthatpopularwiththeaudience. D.Itsnottooexpensive. 27.Whatstheattitudeofthesocialmediatowardsthisprogramme? A.Skeptical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Complicated. 犆 Peoplewithweakermuscles,orlow musclestrength,are50percentmorelikelytodie earliercomparedtotheirstrongerpeersafteradjustingforpopulationfactors,chronichealth conditionsandsmokinghistory,aresearchoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)found. Theresearchersanalyzeddataofanationallyrepresentativesampleof8,326 menand womenaged65andolder. Gripstrengthcanbemeasuredusingadevicecalledadynamometer(测 力 器),whicha patientsqueezestomeasuretheirstrengthinkilograms.Researchersused “cutpoints(临界 点),”orthresholds,todefinelevelsofstrength.Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavinga handgripstrengthlessthan39kgformenand22kgforwomen. “Maintaining musclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremely importantforlongevityandagingindependently,”saidleadresearcherKateDuchowny,who recentlycompletedherdoctorateinepidemiologyatthe UM SchoolofPublic Health.A growingbodyofresearchhasindicatedthatmusclestrengthmaybeanevenmoreimportant predictorofoverallhealthandlongevitythan muscle mass,Duchownysaid.Additionally, handgripstrengthspecificallyhasbeenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitations anddisability. “Thisstudyfurtherhighlightstheimportanceofintegratinggripstrengthmeasurements intoroutinecare,notjustforolderadultsbuteveninmidlife,”saidDuchowny.“Havinghand gripstrengthbeanintegralpartofroutinecarewouldallowforearlierinterventions,which couldleadtoincreasedlongevityandindependenceforindividuals.” 28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext? A.Peoplewithlow musclestrength,are50percentmorelikelytodieearliercomparedto theirstrongerpeers. B.Thedateonlycomesfromthesampleof8,326menandwomenaged65andolder. C.Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavingahandgripstrengthlessthan39kgformale and22kgforfemale. D.Maintaining musclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremely importantforlongevityandagingresistance. 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第5 页(共8页)】 21017B 29.Whatsthepracticalmeaningofthisstudy? A.Emphasizetheimportanceofputtinggripstrengthmeasurementsintoroutinecare. B.Indicatehowtomaintainlongevity. C.Explainhowtoidentifymuscleweakness. D.Explainhowtopreventmobilitylimitationsanddisability. 30.Whichkindofjournalmightthisstudybetakenfrom? A.Biologicalscience. B.Socialscience. C.Healthscience. D.Popularscience. 31.Whatsthesuitabletitleforthetext? A.Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlifecandelayaging. B.Peoplewithlow musclestrengtharemorelikelytodieearlier. C.Musclestrengthismoreimportantthanmusclemassforourhealthandlongevity. D.Handgripstrengthhasbeenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitationsand disability. 犇 Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasntdiscoveredanyevidence ofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.So,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇号探测器)found somethingsuspiciousontheRedPlanetssurface,they werenotonlysurprisedbutalsoa littlebitworried. Thethinfragment(碎 片 )wassuspiciousenoughto guaranteeitsown name,with NASAsCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris,”named forthelocationwhereitwasdiscovered.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,the rovershandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggesting someunseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohave beenunfounded. Inanewupdatefrom NASAtheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrock ratherthanapieceofany manmadecraftorvehicle.Theteamanalyzedthebizarreobject withatoolcalledtheChemCam RMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthe makeupofanythingitspointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealed thatitsactuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock. NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfrom thepreviousplansChemCam RMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas “Pettegrove PointForeignObjectDebris”(PPFOD),andspeculatedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebris.In factitwasfoundtobeaverythinflakeofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight—Curiosityhas notbeguntosheditsskin! Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobea differentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexplained,butatleastthe roverisntfallingapart. 32.WhatattitudedoesNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment? A.Positive. B.Surprised. C.Interested. D.Amazedbutworried. 33.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor? A.Itsfinder. B.Itslocation. C.Itsresearcher. D.Itsshape. 34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”mean? A.Strange. B.Changeable. C.Normal. D.Common. 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第6 页(共8页)】 21017B 35.Whichofthefollowingquestionshasgotclearanswer? A.Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis. B.Whyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris. C.Whethertheroverisfallingapart. D.Noneofthem. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Thedevelopmentofmobilephone makesusdo manythingseasily.Alotofusenjoy doingit:youturnonthecameraonyourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,making youreyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout. 36 Thereitisyourselfie(自 拍照). Todayitsnotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenof themselvesandtheirfriends. 37 Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphotos ofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter. Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfieculture? “Thepopularityoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorat theMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology,told犞狅犵狌犲 magazine. 38 Inaddition,selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlongdistancefriends,becauseyoucan seeeachothersfaceseveryday”,wroteCaseyMillerat犜犺犲犎狌犳犳犻狀犵狋狅狀犘狅狊狋. 39 “IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifIm makingafunnyface,” SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoolstudentintheUS,told犞狅犵狌犲. 40 TheUSpsychologist,Jill Webersays “Theresadangerthatyourselfesteem maystarttobetiedtothecommentsyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyarentbasedon whoyouarebuttheyrebasedonwhatyoulooklike.”Webertold犞狅犵狌犲,“Whenyouget nothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecangodown.” A.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick. B.Youwillinviteyourfriendstotakepicturestogether. C.Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline. D.Selfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople. E.Butexpertsareconcernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems. F.Overthepastyears,“selfie”hasbecomeawellknowntermacrosstheglobe. G.Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Asweslowly 41 downthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwespottedtheporch (门廊)light.“Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldour “PositiveTeensInAction”group.We 42 infrontofanolderhome 43 theporchlightglowing.We 44 oursongbooks, walkedupthesteps,and 45 thedoor.Weheardafaintvoicefrominsidesay,“ 46 in.Thedoorisopen.”Weopenedthedoor. Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“Ivebeen expectingyou,”shesaid 47 .Ruthwasoneofour犕犲犪犾狊犗狀 犠犺犲犲犾狊stopsIhad 48 ; alongwiththeusualchurch memberswho 49 carolers.We 50 Ruthallthegoods 51 theteenshadassembledtoRuthearlierthatevening.ThenIaskedRuthwhatcarols (颂歌)shewouldliketo 52 .Ruthsfacewasbeaming(面露喜色)asshe 53 singing 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第7 页(共8页)】 21017B eachsong. 54 wehuggedRuthgoodbyeshesaidtomewith 55 glisteninginhereyes,“The dayyoucalledIwasstillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe 56 tohavesomeChristmasCarolerscometomyhomeand 57 thisyear.Thankyouforbeing the 58 tomyChristmasprayer.” Wow,whata(n) 59 experienceto havetheopportunityto betheanswerto someonesChristmasprayer. BibleText:Whenyoupray,gotoyourroom,closethedoor,andpraytoyourFather whoisunseen.AndyourFather,whosees 60 youdoinprivate,willrewardyou. 41.A.walked B.toured C.drove D.rushed 42.A.pulledup B.madethrough C.setout D.takedown 43.A.for B.on C.as D.with 44.A.boughtin B.tookout C.lent D.received 45.A.knockedon B.movedaround C.passedthrough D.walkedinto 46.A.Comeover B.Comeon C.Comethrough D.Comedown 47.A.happily B.strongly C.weakly D.finally 48.A.asked B.visited C.called D.arranged 49.A.enjoyed B.hated C.thought D.wrote 50.A.shared B.handed C.found D.exchanged 51.A.which B.what C.that D.where 52.A.watch B.feel C.hear D.know 53.A.attended B.joinedin C.joined D.tookpart 54.A.If B.Since C.Although D.As 55.A.water B.laughter C.tears D.gratitude 56.A.kind B.grateful C.certain D.possible 57.A.show B.dance C.display D.sing 58.A.answer B.key C.way D.question 59.A.painful B.awesome C.outgoing D.outstanding 60.A.what B.which C.that D.how 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinesepaintinghasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Chinesepaintinghasthreemajor kindsofsubjects, 61 (include)birdsandflowers,personsandsightsofthecountryside, mountainsandsea.Chinesepaintinghasmuchtodowiththeartoffinehandwriting 62 (call)calligraphy(书法).Chinesepaintersuseblackink 63 (produce)differenttonesand abrushtomakemanykindsoflines.Eveniftheyaddcolor,theinkdrawingremainsthebasic 64 thedesign.Injudgingpaintings,theChinesepay moreattentiontothebrushwork thanto 65 subject. Chinesepainting,alsoknownasthetraditionalnationalpainting,hasitsuniqueand 66 (independence)system inthe worldsfineartsfield.Thetraditionalsubjectsare persons,sights,flowersandbirds.They 67 (divide)intotwodifferentstyles:oneisGong bi,or meticulous(细 致 的 )painting.Thistraditionalrealistic stylefeaturesthefine brushworkandcloseattentiontodetail;theotherisXieyi,orimpressionistpainting, 68 characteristicsarevividexpressionandpowerfuloutlines.The 69 (form)ofpainting include wallpaintings,screens,album andfan covers.There 70 (be)also unique decorationandpaperhangingskillsforpaintings. 【高二上学期开学考试·英语 第8 页(共8页)】 21017B 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Ihadagoodtimeduringthe MidAutumnFestivalthatIinvited myforeignlanguage teacherMrSmithtospendtheholidaytogether.Itreatedhimasvariousmooncakes,which meansreunionorgettogether.Afterthemeal,wewentouttoadmirethefullmoon.Hewas somuchexcitedaboutourtraditionalculturethatheaskedmetotellhim manyaboutChinese culture.Iwashighencouraged. ThenItoldhimaboutthestoryofChange.Itsaidthatsheateawonderdrugbychance andflytothemoon.Shehadnootherchoicesbuttostaythere,accompanyingonlybyawhite rabbit.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyastory. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,你的外国朋友 Peter来信说他在学习方面遇到了一些困难。希望你能给他 一些建议。请给他写封回信,内容包括: 1.制定学习计划,及时完成任务; 2.及时复习,多提问,查找并利用资料; 3.相信自己,克服害怕心理。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。 DearPeter, Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwerehavingtroubleinseniorlearning. Yours, LiHua查看更多