徐州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

徐州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

徐州市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying? A．Come in please. B．Turn round please. C．Stand up please. D．Hold on please. 2．I met Nancy ________my way home yesterday. A．in B．at C．by D．on 3．Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 4．We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up D．turn down 5．Could you please pass me a________ to write with? A．ruler B．tape C．pen D．knife 6．— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________she________? A．has; gone B．is; going C．will; go D．did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person — one of________ people I know. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 8．We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time. A．until B．although C．as D．if 9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________wake up. A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed. A．completely B．hardly C．greatly D．already 12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea? A．float B．fly C．fall D．flow 13．It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do________. A．other B．either C．all D．both 14．―Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? ― if you insist. A．Not at all B．All right then C．It depends D．I don't care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories. The story mainly tells us ________. A．why Tom does the reading B．how Tom learned to read C．how much Tom likes to read D．what Tom’s favourite books are Long long ago, a man had a cat which he loved very, very much. He thought it was such an unusual animal that he decided to name it Sky. One day, a friend said to him, “Allow me to 16 to you that there is something stronger than sky. I mean the clouds, for they 17 the sky.” “You are right,” 18 the man. “From now on, I’m going to give my most unusual cat the name Cloud.” Sometime later, one of his neighbours was drinking tea at his house. “ 19 do you call this unusual animal Cloud? For there is 20 much stronger than the clouds. I mean the wind that blows away the clouds 21 it.” So from then on the man called the cat of which he was so 22 by the name of Wind. But a week had not passed when the leader of the town noticed this quite unusual cat. “Wind,” he said, “seems to me a 23 that is not worth the quality of this animal. The wind meets his master every day. I mean the wall that it cannot 24 through.” “Ah, so,” said the 25 of the cat, “my most beloved pet will be called Wall.” A little later, a young man from a nearby school respectfully said to the man that there was something which could beat even a wall — the 26 that bit a hole through it. “That is 27 ,” said the man. “I will name my most unusual cat Mouse.” Just then the gardener’s little son happened by. “Mouse!” 28 cried out. “Aha, I know something much stronger than a mouse. I mean the cat that 29 the mouse and eats him up.” At this the man realized his 30 . And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it — the name of Cat. 16．A．carry out B．point out C．put out D．find out 17．A．hide B．fill C．clean D．decorate 18．A．asked B．added C．replied D．doubted 19．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 20．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 21．A．as a result of B．instead of C．in front of D．because of 22．A．scared B．proud C．tired D．sure 23．A．sport B．subject C．weather D．name 24．A．look B．blow C．walk D．wash 25．A．owner B．seller C．buyer D．hunter 26．A．fish B．dog C．mouse D．bird 27．A．true B．wrong C．necessary D．interesting 28．A．I B．you C．he D．she 29．A．touches B．finds C．hits D．catches 30．A．kindness B．foolishness C．cleverness D．sadness Fun film facts Two of the most famous silent films ever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903). The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915), which was produced and directed by D．W. A Griffith. It made $10,000,000. Auguste Lumiere and his brother made the first film shown in public. However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. Auguste said, 'Cinema...has nocommercial (商 业) future!' 25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales, 46% from DVD sales, and 29% from television. We don't know how much money people get from popcorn sales, but film fans usually eat a lot of this salty food, especially when watching a horror film. 31．A Trip to the Moon, The Great Train Robbery and The Birth of a Nation were ________. A．silent films B．science fiction films C．made in the same year D．made by a French director 32．What did Auguste Lumire believe? A．Horror films would become popular. B．Film-makers would be rich in the future. C．People would eat popcorn when seeing films. D．Not many people would be interested in films. 33．What percentage of the money by a film comes from ticket sales? A．About a quarter. B．About one-third. C．About a half. D．About three-fourths. At the doctor’s office Wilson is a foreign student in Britain. He is learning English there. He still has some trouble using the language. Doctor: Good morning. You’re a new patient, I think. What’s the trouble? Wilson: Sometimes I feel cold and sometimes hot. I have a headache and a stomachache. Doctor: Yes, you look a bit off-colour. Wilson: What colour, please? Doctor: Sorry, what I said was “off-colour”. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell. Let me take your temperature. When did this start? Wilson: I felt very tired last night when I went to bed. Then I felt really bad this morning when I woke up. Doctor: I see. Now, let’s look at your temperature. Ah, just as I thought, a hundred and one. Wilson: Oh, a hundred and one? So high? Doctor: Ah, yes, that must sound strange to you. We measure people’s temperature on the Fahrenheit scale（华氏）. In centigrade, your temperature is 39℃, which is a bit high, but not exactly boiling point（沸点）. Wilson: Oh, it isn’t very bad, then. Doctor: No, it isn’t serious. You’ve got a cold. I’ll give you some medicine. You’d better stay at home in the warm for a day or two and drink plenty of water. Wilson: Thank you very much, doctor. I’m feeling better already. It wasn’t so difficult telling you about my illness. Doctor: No, language doesn’t matter too much to a doctor. After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a “vets”? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient. 34．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “off-colour”? A．tired B．lazy C．sick D．stressed 35．What do we know about Wilson? A．He is good at English. B．He has had a cold. C．He is from the UK. D．He knows the doctor well. 36．What is the doctor like? A．Impatient. B．Strict. C．Humorous. D．Curious. “I want a mobile phone!” said Lisa. “I’m sure you do,” said her dad. “No, Dad. You don’t understand. I really, really, really want a mobile phone.” “And I really, really, really want a boat. It’s not going to happen.” Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic. It seemed that it’s always the case. When he took her to school in the morning — traffic. When he picked her up in the afternoon — traffic. Go to the supermarket, a birthday party, and what felt like ten hours of traffic was what they got. Lisa was bored. When she was bored, she wanted things. Right now, she wanted a mobile phone. She wasn’t sure if her dad understood that. She would have to tell him again. “I WANT A MOBILE PHONE.” “NO.” “What if I got stuck in a cave?” “What?” asked her dad, trying not to laugh. “What if I had a dog and the dog ran away, and I had to run after it. What if the dog ran into a cave, and I ran after the dog. In the cave there was a bear, and the bear trapped me, and …” “And then you were stuck in the cave.” “Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help.” “If it’s a mother bear, you can use her phone. Everyone knows mums always carry phones.” Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry. “If I had a mobile phone, I could play games on it!” “If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one.” “No, but I mean if I could play games, I wouldn’t be so bored when we were in traffic. I wouldn’t trouble you!” “I don’t mind being troubled. I like talking to you.” “Then I won’t say anything at all!” Dad smiled quietly to himself. “I’m going to call Mum to let her know we’ll be late.” He reached into his pocket. “Oh! My battery’s dead.” “You know…if I had a mobile phone, I could call Mum,” said Lisa. “Nice try.” Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good. 37．What happened to Lisa and her dad? A．They lost their way. B．Their car broke down. C．They were stuck in traffic. D．They couldn’t find their dog. 38．Why did Lisa talk about being stuck in a cave? A．She wanted to play there. B．Her dad didn’t pay attention to her. C．She had a good imagination. D．She needed a mobile phone. 39．What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A．a mobile phone B．a boat C．a piece of beef D．a game 40．Which of the following is NOT the reason why Lisa was angry? A．Dad was making fun of her. B．She would get home late today. C．Dad didn’t want to buy her a mobile phone. D．She failed in making Dad buy her a mobile phone. 41．How did Lisa feel at the end of the story? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Bored. Elsie Eiler is the head of Monowi, a tiny town in northern Nebraska, U.S.A．, and that isn’t her only job. She is also the town secretary, the town treasurer, the librarian, and she works in the café. Why has she got a lot of different jobs? Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie. Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. The town is silent. An old yellow school bus, with no wheels or seats, stands next to the small school. The school closed 40 years ago. Opposite Elsie’s café is an old building, filled with rubbish. It was a shop but it closed in the 1950s. The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families. There was a railway too. However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized（工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work. In 1971, the railway closed and the town began to die. Three years ago, the last people that lived there, except Elsie’s family, moved away. Then, Elsie’s husband died, and then her son and daughter left to find work in bigger towns, leaving Elsie the only person in the town. ____________Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café. “One day Monowi will just be memories, and it will probably turn to dust,” she says. “But I like it, and as long as I can take care of myself, I will stay here.” 42．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Elsie Eiler? A．She is the only person living in Monowi. B．She has a good time living in Monowi. C．She can do different kinds of jobs. D．She will leave Monowi soon. 43．Mostly and their families lived in Monowi in the 1930s. A．railway workers B．shopkeepers C．truck drivers D．farmers 44．The article tells us about Monowi EXCEPT . A．what it looks like B．whether there is train there C．when people first lived there D．why people started to leave it 45．Which of the following can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph? A．Elsie believes Monowi will have a bright future. B．Now Elsie wishes her kids to return to Monowi. C．Elsie will leave Monowi in a couple of years. D．Now Elsie lives alone but she isn’t lonely. A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 check without private indoors outside works of art 46．I like being ____________, near beautiful lakes and hills. 47．— What time is it? — I have no idea. But just a minute, I will ____________ it for you. 48．This is my father’s own ____________ chair. No one else is allowed to use it. 49．There are lots of ___________ in the Palace Museum. Don’t miss them! 50．A serious study of physics is impossible ____________ some knowledge of maths. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies. About one month after this picture 51．(take), I became a primary school student. Around me in this picture are the things that 52．(be) very important in my life at that time: toy cars and planes. I enjoyed 53． (study) different kinds of cars and planes. This picture brings back to 54． (I) many happy memories of my childhood. Since I was a kid, I 55．(consider) different jobs I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, because the uniform looked so cool. Then, when I was in the 56．(six) grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much. When I entered middle school, my dream was to open a restaurant. I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different 57．(city). If I succeeded in managing one, I would open 58．(many). Now I hope to be a surgeon. “That’s a good 59．(decide)”, my parents say to me. I know I must try hard 60． (make) my dream come true. A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w61． would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p62． in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a63． to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o64． said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i65． learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand. B）阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。 70 Victoria Amazonica The Victoria Amazonica is native to（原产于）South America. It is famous for itssize and strength. Its huge leaves grow to 2.5m in diameter（直径）, and a fully-grown leaf can support a little kid sitting in the center. Its flowers are also big— up to 40cm in diameter. However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so. Calceolaria Uniflora The Calceolaria Uniflora is a plant from the southern area of South America. It looks like a slipper（拖鞋）. It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower, because itwas first discovered by Charles Darwin in his trip around South America. These amusing flowers also look like little orange aliens walking together over the rocks, so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant. Azorella Compacta The Azorella Compacta looks like a beanbag sofa, but actually it is made up of thousands of flowering buds（花蕾）on long stems（茎）. It can support the weightof a human. The plant is native to the high Andes in South America. It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year. It is also one of the oldest living things in the world. Many of the Azorella Compactas we see are thought to be over 3,000 years old. 回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 7 个词。 66．How long is the Victoria Amazonica in flower? 67．There are another two names for the Calceolaria Uniflora. What are they? 68．How fast does the Azorella Compacta grow? 69．Are the Victoria Amazonica and the Azorella Compacta weak or strong? 70．Please give a suitable title for the article. 71． 2020 年 6 月 16 日，我市某中学发生了一件感人的事情。请以 What a moving story!为题，写一篇英语短文，简要叙述事情经过并谈谈感想。要点如下： 经过 1．两工人为学校装空调，怕影响学生学习，夜晚工作； 雨天路滑， 不小心碰掉一块瓷砖；留下纸条和 50 元钱，愿 赔偿。 2．学校表示不用赔偿；学生也为两人点赞并送去了西瓜。 感想 ……（内容自拟） 注意： （1）词数 90 左右。短文需包含表格中的要点，但不要逐字翻译。 （2）短文已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数。 （3）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：空调：air-conditioner 瓷砖：ceramic tile ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：看右边的图画。那位妇女可能正在说什么？ 本题考查动词短语。Come in please.请进；Turn round please.请转身； Stand up please. 请起 立；Hold on please 请稍等。根据图画，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女孩，因此欢迎她进来， 故选 A。 2．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。 考查介词。in 在……里面；at 在某个具体的点；by 通过，靠；on 在……上面。此处用 on one’s way home 表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词 on。in one’s way 表示阻碍某人的道；by the way 表示顺便说一下。故选 D。 3．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。 考查连词。or 否则；and 和；but 但是；so 因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示 按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词 and 表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一 个巨大的惊喜”。故选 B。 4．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们可以关掉电视。没人在看。 考查动词短语。turn off 关掉；turn on 打开；turn up 调高音量；turn down 调低音量。根据 “Nobody is watching it”可知，现在没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选 A。 5．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：请你递给我一支写字用的钢笔，好吗？ 本题考查名词。ruler 尺子，tape 磁带，pen 钢笔，knife 刀。根据 to wrtie with 可知，用于写 字的文具应是钢笔，故选 C。 6．D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——爱丽丝已经出去了。——哦，是吗？她什么时候走的？ 考查动词时态。has; gone 现在完成时；is; going 现在进行时；will; go 一般将来时；did; go 一般过去时。根据语境可知，爱丽丝已经出去了，所以问句询问的“爱丽丝具体的外出时间” 对于说话者来讲发生在过去，故此处应为一般过去时。故选 D。 7．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我的祖母是一个非常好的人——我认识的人中最好的人之一。 本题考查形容词。nice 好的，是形容词的原级；nicer 更好的，是形容词的比较级；nicest 最 好的，是形容词的最高级；the nicest 最好的，是定冠词 the 加形容词 nice 的最高级，one of the+ 形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最......的......之一”，故选 D。 8．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友。 考查连词辨析。until 直到，表时间；although 尽管，虽然，表让步；as 因为，表原因；if 如 果，表条件。根据语境可知，虽然我们认识很长时间了，但我们不是很亲密的朋友，故此处 应用连词 although 表让步。故选 B。 9．C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。 考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere 在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere 在某处，任何地 方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere 任何地方都不；everywhere 处处，到处。根据语 境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中 otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们 就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词 nowhere。故选 C。 10．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：妈妈早上很难把海伦叫醒，她不停地喊，但海伦不肯醒来。 本题考查情态动词。wouldn't 不愿意，mustn't 禁止，needn't 不必，shouldn't 不应该。根据 Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning.可知，妈妈很费劲才把海伦叫醒，因此 海伦不愿意醒来，故选 A。 11．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你现在看起来和十年前一样。你几乎没变。 考查副词辨析。completely 完全地；hardly 几乎不；greatly 非常；already 已经。根据“You look the same now as you looked ten years ago”可知，你看起来和十年前一样，所以你几乎没变， 故应用副词 hardly。故选 B。 12．A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：如果钢比水重，为什么船能在海上漂浮？ 考查动词辨析。float 漂浮；fly 飞；fall 落下；flow 流动。根据语境可知，此处是询问“如 果钢比水重，为什么船还能在海上漂浮”，故应用动词 float。故选 A。 13．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：这是一个二选一的情况，我们今年可以买一个相机或者我们可以去度假，但是我们不 能二者都做。 考查不定代词。other 其他的；either 二者之一；all 三者或以上都；both 二者都。根据“an either-or situation — we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday”可知是二选一，不 能二者都做，此处用 both。故选 D。 14．B 【解析】 句意：——你确信你不来和我们喝一杯？——那好吧，如果你坚持的话。A. Not at all 不客 气； B. All right then 那好吧；C. It depends 看情况； D. I don't care 我不在乎；根据情 景交际；故选 B 15．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：这个故事主要告诉我们汤姆是有多么喜欢读书。 本题考查宾语从句及段落大意。why Tom does the reading 汤姆为什么读书；how Tom learned to read 汤姆如何学会读书；how much Tom likes to read 汤姆有多么喜欢阅读；what Tom’s favourite books are 汤姆最喜欢的书是什么。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除 A；根 据“He read every book he could find and bought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books.”可知，他读了他能找到的每一本书，买了各种各样的书。今天汤姆收集 了很多书。因此判断这个故事主要介绍汤姆有多么喜欢读书。故选 C。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个人给自己的宠物猫取了很多“强大”的名字，但最后又 取回了“猫”这个名字的故事。 16． 句意：请允许我向你指出，有比天空更强大的东西。 carry out 执行；point out 指出；put out 熄灭；find out 发现。根据语境可知，朋友向他指出 有比天空更强大的东西。故选 B。 17． 句意：我指的是云，因为它们遮住了天空。 hide 遮蔽；fill 充满；clean 扫除；decorate 装饰。根据语境可知，云能把天空遮蔽起来，因 此认为云比天空更厉害。故选 A。 18． 句意：“你说得对，”那人回答说。 asked 询问；added 添加；replied 回答；doubted 怀疑。根据语境可知，此处是对上文朋友所 说的话的回答。故选 C。 19． 句意：你为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云？ When 什么时候；Where 哪里；How 如何，怎样；Why 为什么。根据下文“For there is ________ much stronger than the clouds”可知，邻居询问这人为什么称这种不寻常的动物为云，应用 why 提问。故选 D。 20． 句意：因为有比云更强大的东西。 something 一些，一般用于肯定句中；anything 一些，一般用于疑问句或否定句中； everything 任何，一切；nothing 什么也没有。根据语境可知，有比云更强大的东西，本句为肯定句， 故应用代词 something。故选 A。 21． 句意：我是说，风吹散了前面的云。 as a result of 由于……的结果；instead of 而不是；in front of 在……前面；because of 由于。 根据语境可知，风能吹散挡在前面的云。故选 C。 22． 句意：从那时起，那人就给那只他引以为豪的猫起名叫风。 scared 害怕的；proud 骄傲的；tired 劳累的；sure 肯定的。根据上文“He thought it was such an unusual animal”及关系代词前的介词 of 可知，构成搭配 be proud of,这只猫让他非常骄傲。 故选 B。 23． 句意：在我看来，这个名字不配这种动物的品质。 sport 运动；subject 科目；weather 天气；name 名字。根据上文“‘Wind,’ he said”可知，在 镇长看来，“风”这个名字配不上这只猫的品质。故选 D。 24． 句意：我的意思是风不能吹透墙。 look 看；blow 吹；walk 走；wash 洗。根据语境可知，风不能吹透墙。故选 B。 25． 句意：“啊，所以，”猫的主人说，“我最心爱的宠物叫墙。” owner 物主；seller 销售者；buyer 消费者；hunter 猎人。根据语境可知，猫的主人决定称自 己的宠物为墙。故选 A。 26． 句意：过了一会儿，附近一所学校的一个年轻人恭敬地对那人说，有一种东西甚至可以穿过 一堵墙——老鼠在墙上咬了个洞。 fish 鱼；dog 狗；mouse 老鼠；bird 鸟。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse” 可知，老鼠可以在墙上咬个洞。故选 C。 27． 句意：“那是正确的，”那人说。 true 正确的；wrong 错误的；necessary 必要的；interesting 有趣的。根据下文“I will name my most unusual cat Mouse”可知，这个男人认为年轻人说得“老鼠比墙强大”是正确的。故选 A。 28． 句意：“老鼠！”他喊道。 I 我；you 你；he 他；she 她。根据上文“Just then the gardener’s little son happened by”可知， 园丁的儿子喊猫的名字，故此处应用人称代词 he 指代园丁的儿子。故选 C。 29． 句意：我的意思是猫能够抓住老鼠并把它吃掉。 touches 触摸；finds 找到；hits 击打；catches 抓。根据语境可知，猫能抓老鼠。故选 D。 30． 句意：这时，这个人意识到自己的愚蠢。 kindness 仁慈；foolishness 愚蠢；cleverness 聪明；sadness 悲伤。根据语境可知，这个人给 猫取了许多强大的名字，但最后还是又回到了“猫”这个名字本身，故他意识到了自己的愚 蠢。故选 B。 31．A 32．D 33．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了一些关于电影的有趣事实。介绍了两部最出名的无声电影，赚钱最多的一部无声 电影，以及电影的收入主要来源。 31． 细节理解题。根据“Two of the most famous silent filmsever made were the French sciencefiction film A Trip to the Moon (1902) and the American film The Great Train Robbery (1903).”可知， 电影《月球之旅》和《火车大劫案》是无声电影，根据“The silent film that made the most money ever was The Birth of a Nation (1915)”，可知《一个国家的诞生》这部电影也是一部无声电 影，故三者的共同点在于都是无声电影。故选 A。 32． 推理判断题。根据“However, they didn't believe that films would become very popular. ”可知， Auguste Lumire 认为不是许多人都对电影感兴趣，故选 D。 33． 细节理解题。根据“25% of the money by a film comes from ticket sales,”可知，一部电影 25% 的收入来自票房收入，大约是四分之一的收入，故选 A。 34．C 35．B 36．C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了语言不通的威尔逊在看病的过程中和医生之间发生的有趣的 对话。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Sorry, what I said was 'off-colour'. We use it to describe how people look or feel when they are unwell”可知，医生通常用“精神不好”来形容人们不舒服 时候的样子或感觉，故 C 选项“生病的”与划线部分是同一个意思。故选 C。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“You’ve got a cold”可知，威尔逊已经得了感冒。故选 B。 36．推理判断题。根据最后三段“After all, vets manage without language at all. Wilson: Please, what is a 'vets'? Doctor: Animal doctors. Now I must end this English lesson and see my next patient.”可知，医生对言语不通的威尔逊开了个玩笑，把威尔逊看病的过程表示为“上英语 课”，由此可见，这个医生是一个幽默的人。故选 C。 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．A 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丽莎和爸爸在堵车期间，向爸爸要求买一部新手机的故事。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Lisa and her dad were stuck in traffic”可知，丽莎和爸爸遇上 了交通堵塞。故选 C。 38．细节理解题。根据第六至十段“What if I got stuck in a cave…Yes. It’s a mother bear. She will eat me unless I have a mobile phone to call for help”可知，丽莎和爸爸说如果自己被困在 洞穴里，除非她能有一部手机求救，否则母熊会吃掉她，故她和爸爸谈论自己被困在洞穴， 是在论述拥有一部手机的必要性。故选 D。 39．推理判断题。根据前文“If I had a boat, I could eat beef on it. That doesn’t mean I’m getting one”可知，丽莎对爸爸说，如果我有船，我可以在船上吃牛肉，这并不意味着我会得到一 条船，故划线部分的 one 指代的是前文中提到的“一条船”。故选 B。 40．细节理解题。根据第十一段“Dad was laughing as he said this. Lisa didn’t think it was very funny. Now she was angry”及全文内容可知，丽莎因为爸爸总是打趣她，并且不想给她买一 部手机而生气，“回家晚”并不是她生气的原因，故选 B。 41．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lisa smiled. She wasn’t getting a phone, but she knew she was right, and that was almost as good”可知，丽莎笑了，虽然她没有得到一部手机，但她知道她 是对的，这几乎是一样好的，由此可知丽莎由之前堵车时向爸爸索要手机的无聊、生气，到 最后变得平静。故选 A。 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述了 Elsie Eiler 是唯一住在莫诺威的人。农民无法与大型工业化的农场竞争，离开了 小镇寻找其他工作。现在这个小镇房子空了，有很多垃圾，非常寂静。但是 Elsie Eiler 虽然 独自一人，但是没有感到孤独。因为农民和卡车司机会长途跋涉到她的咖啡馆吃饭。 42．主旨大意题。根据“ Because there’s nobody else to do them. Monowi has got a population of one — Elsie.”可知，第一段主要介绍了 Elsie Eiler 是唯一住在莫诺威的人。故选 A。 43．细节理解题。根据“The busiest time for Monowi was in the 1930s. Then, the population was 150, and was made up of mostly farmers and their families.”可知，在 20 世纪 30 年代，大部分 农民和他们的家人住在莫诺威。故选 D。 44．推理判断题。根据“Monowi is an unusual sight. There are about twelve old wooden houses there. They are all empty and are surrounded by a few trees, several old cars and lots of rubbish. ” 可知，文中介绍了莫诺威的样子，根据“There was a railway too. ”可知，这个小镇以前也有火 车，根据“However, the farmers couldn’t compete（竞争）with the large industrialized （工业化的）farms, and left the town to look for other work.”可知，文中介绍了为什么人们离 开这里。因此文中没有提到人们何时第一次住在那里的。故选 C。 45．推理判断题。根据“Her food is good, her beer is cold, and farmers and truck drivers travel a long way to eat at her café.”可知，农民和卡车司机长途跋涉会到她的咖啡馆吃饭，因此她虽 然独自生活在这个小镇上，但是不孤独。故选 D。 46．outside 47．check 48．private 49．works of art 50．without 【解析】 46．句意：我喜欢在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色。 根据“near beautiful lakes and hills”可知，我喜欢在外面，故此处应为 outside 外面。故答案 为 outside。 47．句意：——几点了？——我不知道。请稍等，我帮你查一下。 根据语境可知，我不知道现在几点，所以我会帮着查一下。check 检查，动词，句中 will 后 应用其原形。故答案为 check。 48．句意：这是我父亲自己的私人椅子。其他人不得使用。 根据“No one else is allowed to use it”可知，这是我父亲的私人椅子。private 私人的，形容 词，作定语修饰名词 chair。故答案为 private。 49．句意：故宫里有许多艺术品。不要错过它们！ 根据“There are lots of _____ in the Palace Museum”可知，故宫里有许多艺术品。work of art 艺术品，可数名词，根据空格前 lots of 可知，此处应用其复数形式。故答案为 works of art。 50．句意：没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的。 根据语境可知，没有数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的，故此处应为介词 without 表没有。 故答案为 without。 51．was taken 52．were 53．studying 54．me 55．have considered/have been considering 56．sixth 57．cities 58．more 59．decision 60．to make 【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了作者童年的许多愉快的回忆，他小时候考虑过要做的不同工作。 51．句意：大约在这张照片拍摄后一个月，我成了一名小学生。 根据 became 可知，此处用一般过去时，主语 this picture 与谓语 take 之间是被动关系，谓语 用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 this picture 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故 填 was taken。 52．句意：在这张照片里，我的周围都是当时在我生活中非常重要的东西:玩具汽车和飞机。 此处 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 things 是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式，故填 were。 53．句意：我喜欢研究各种各样的汽车和飞机。 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，故填 studying。 54．句意：这张照片使我想起了童年的许多美好回忆。 此处作为动词短语 bring back to 的宾语，用 I 的宾格形式，故填 me。 55．句意：从我还是个孩子起，我就考虑过我想做的不同的工作。 根据 since I was a kid 可知，主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语 I 是第一人称，谓语 用非第三人称单数形式，故填 have considered/have been considering。 56．句意：然后，当我在六年级的时候，我想成为一名老师，因为我很喜欢我的英语老师。 修饰 grade 表示在六年级，用 six 的序数词，表示顺序，故填 sixth。 57．句意：我希望在许多不同的城市拥有连锁餐厅。 有 different 修饰，因此用 city 的复数形式，故填 cities。 58．句意：如果我成功地管理了一家餐厅，我会开更多。 根据前文的“I wished to have a chain of restaurants in many different cities.”可知，我要开更多的 餐厅，因此用 many 的比较级，故填 more。 59．句意：我父母对我说,“这是个好决定。” 有不定冠词 a 修饰，用单数名词，故填 decision。 60．句意：我知道我必须努力使我的梦想成真。 try to do sth 努力做某事，故填 to make。 61．who 62．part 63．afraid/ashamed 64．once/often 65．includes 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。 61．句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。 根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用 who 引导宾语 从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为 who。 62．句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。 根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in 参加，固定短语。故 答案为 part。 63．句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一 大群人面前讲话。 根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲 话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth 害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为 afraid/ashamed。 64．句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习， 也包括从错误中学习。” 根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词 once/often 曾经/经常。故答案为 once/often。 65．句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。 根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ 包 括，动词，根据句中 is 可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 The classroom 为第三人称单数，故 此处应用其单三形式。故答案为 includes。 66．For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 67．Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant. 68．(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year. 69．Strong. 70．(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America. 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的植物。 66．根据表格第一栏“However, you can only enjoy the sight of the flowers for a short time, because they last for only 48 hours or so.”可知，亚马逊王莲只有 48 小时的花期。故答案为 For only 48 hours/48 h/two days/2 days (or so). 67．根据表格第二栏“It is also known as Darwin’s Slipper Flower…so sometimes they are nicknamed the Happy Alien Plant”可知，达尔文蒲包花又叫做：达尔文的拖鞋、欢乐的外星 人。故答案为 Darwin’s Slipper Flower. (The/the) Happy Alien Plant. 68．根据表格第三栏“It grows very slowly, nearly 15mm per year.”可知，紧密小鹰芹的生长 速度为几乎每年 15 毫米。故答案为(Nearly) 15 mm per/every year. 69．根据表格第一栏“It is famous for itssize and strength”和第三栏“It can support the weightof a human”可知，亚马逊王莲和紧密小鹰芹都非常强壮。故答案为 Strong. 70．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了三种生长在南美洲的奇异的植物，分别是亚马逊王 莲、达尔文蒲包花以及紧密小鹰芹，故“南美洲的三种奇异的植物”可作为本文标题。故答 案为(Three) Fantastic plants in (South) America.（本题答案不唯一，合理即可） 71．例文： What a moving story! A moving story happened in a school of our city on 16 June, 2020. In order not to disturb the students who were studying at school, two workers decided to put in air-conditioners at night. It was rainy and wet. When they were carrying one air-conditioner, they broke one ceramic tile. Feeling sorry for what they had done, they left a note and 50 yuan to pay for the tile. The school, however, didn’t accept the money. The students gave the two workers thumbs up and sent a water-melon to show their gratitude. I think both the workers and the school have done something right. If we do something wrong, we should be honest and face it bravely. Meanwhile, forgiving others is always appreciated. Just as the saying goes, “one good turn deserves another”. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述事情的经过并发表自己 的看法。 2.例文点评：例文主要用第三人称进行写作，讲述事情主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述 事情的经过叙述完整且条理清晰。 3.高分亮点： 短语：in order not to; decide to; at night; feel sorry for; pay for; give…thumbs up。 句型：what 引导的感叹句；when 引导的时间状语从句；and 表示并列的句子；if 引导的条 件状语从句；what 引导的宾语从句；who 引导的定语从句。