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高考英语总复习专项专练并列连词和状语从句人教版含2013模拟解析
课时作业52 语法专练十二 并列连词和状语从句 高考真题 1.(2012·课标全国)You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you. A.so B.or C.and D.but 解析:根据句意判断应选用or,表示“否则”。句意:你得让开道,否则,卡车不能够从你身边开过去。 答案:B 2.(2012·四川高考)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another. A.while B.although C.so D.as 解析:句意:在学校里,有些学生很积极,然而有些很害羞。但他们彼此都可能成为好朋友。while“然而”,并列连词,符合句意。 答案:A 3.(2012·四川高考)This training program can give you a lift at work, ________ increase your income by 40%. A.as well as B.so long as C.so much as D.as soon as 解析:as well as“也,和,除了”;so long as“只要”;so much as“甚至于”;as soon as“一……就……”。句意:这次培训项目除了提高你工资的40%外,还可以使你在工作上得以晋升。故选A项。 答案:A 4.(2012·全国Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A.when B.than C.until D.after 解析:hardly常与when连用,表示“一……就……”;hardly...when...=no sooner...than...,主句常用过去完成时,从句则用一般过去时。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就给我打电话要我马上回家。故选A项。 答案:A 5.(2012·福建高考)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A.if B.unless C.because D.since 解析:if意为“如果”;unless意为“如果不,除非”;because意为“因为”;since意为“自从,由于”。句意:除非希腊政府能得到欧盟的财政支持,否则它很难克服目前的困难。故选B项。 答案:B 6.(2012·江苏高考)One's life has value ________one brings value to the life of others. A.so that B.no matter how C.as long as D.except that 解析:A项意为“目的是为了,结果”;B项意为“不论如何,无论怎样”;C项意为“只要”;D项意为“除了……”。句意:一个人只要给别人的生活带来价值,那这个人活得也就有价值。 答案:C 7.(2012·江西高考)You can borrow my car ________ you promise not to drive too fast. A.unless B.even if C.in case D.as long as 解析:句意:你可以借我的车,只要你保证不开得太快。as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。unless如果不,除非;even if即使,纵然;in case假使,免得,以防。 答案:D 8.(2012·陕西高考)All the photographs in this book, ______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A.unless B.until C.once D.if 解析:句意:这本书里所有的照片,除非是另行标注,都能追溯到20世纪五十年代。unless“除非”;until“直到”;once“一旦”;if“如果”。根据句意可知选A项。 答案:A 9.(2012·山东高考)He smiled politely________Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A.as B.if C.unless D.though 解析:句意:当玛丽因喝醉的朋友道歉时,他礼貌地笑了笑。as在此句中意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。if和unless引导条件状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。故选A项。 答案:A 10.(2012·北京高考)—Look at those clouds! —Don't worry. ________ it rains, we'll still have a great time. A.Even if B.As though C.In case D.If only 解析:句意:“——看看那些云彩!”“——不用担心,即使下雨,我们也仍然会玩得很开心。”even if“即使”;as though“好像”;in case“以防万一”; if only“要是……就好了,只要”,根据句意可知选A项。 答案:A 11.(2012·湖南高考)________ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A.While B.Once C.If D.Until 解析:句意:尽管我一直感觉我会通过这次考试,但从没想过会得一个A。while“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,多放于句首。once“一旦”;if“如果”;until“直到”,均不符合句意。 答案:A 12.(2012·湖南高考)________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever 解析:句意:不管你有多努力,不降低你的饮食量而达到减肥的目的是困难的。however引导让步状语从句,其后要紧跟形容词或副词。故A项正确。 答案:A 13.(2012·课标全国)I don't believe we've met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar. A.therefore B.although C.since D.unless 解析:therefore意为“因此,所以”;although意为“尽管,虽然”;since意为“由于,既然,自从”;unless意为“除非,如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应选B项,句意:尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟,但是我认为我们以前没有见过面。 答案:B 14.(2012·陕西高考)Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A.although B.as C.while D.however 解析:句意:尽管晚上天气热,我们还是睡得很沉,因为经过长时间的旅行之后我们太累了。as引导让步状语从句需用部分倒装,其形式是将作表语的形容词或名词置于句首。 答案:B 15.(2012·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A.when B.where C.before D.until 解析:句意:很多高楼在一年前只有废墟的地方建起来了。when, before和until都引导时间状语从句,不符合句意。因此选用where,引导地点状语从句。 答案:B 16.(2012·四川高考)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you'd better stay ________ you are and wait for help. A.why B.where C.who D.what 解析:句意:如果你偶然在荒野中迷路,你最好待在原地等待帮助。where在此引导地点状语从句,符合句意。 答案:B 17.(2012·天津高考)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.while B.when C.where D.though 解析:句意:毕业典礼的一切都按照他的想法被安排得井井有条。where在此处引导地点状语从句,修饰谓语动词was placed。 答案:C 18.(2012·重庆高考)—Coach, can I continue with the training? —Sorry, you can't ________ you haven't recovered from the knee injury. A.until B.before C.as D.unless 解析:until和before用来引导时间状语从句;as引导原因状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句;根据第二句可知,为原因状语从句。句意:——教练,我能继续训练吗?——对不起,你不能,因为你膝盖上的伤还没痊愈。故选C项。 答案:C 19.(2012·辽宁高考)Leave your key with your neighbor ________ you lock yourself out one day. A.as long as B.even though C.in case D.as if 解析:句意:将你钥匙留给你的邻居以防你某天会把自己锁在外面。as long as“只要”;even though“即使”;in case “以防万一”;as if“好像”。根据句意C项正确。 答案:C 20.(2012·上海高考) I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices. A.once B.if C. after D.unless 解析:unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不,除非”。 答案:D 模拟精选 1.(2013·安徽名校模拟)________ we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. A.As B.Once C.Before D.While 解析:while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,虽然”,句意:尽管我们和许多人相处融洽,我们通常只和少数几个人是朋友。 答案:D 2.(2013·山东临沂期中)—How long do you think it will be ________ man can finally solve the problem of cancer? —Well. It depends. A.when B.until C.after D.before 解析:It will be+时间段+before...为固定句型,意为“再过……就……”。 答案:D 3.(2013·山东潍坊质检)What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down ________ it is still fresh in my memory. A.since B.while C.after D.until 解析:while引导时间状语从句,意为“趁着……,当……时”。句意:多么令人难忘的经历啊!我将趁着记忆新鲜时把它写下来。 答案:B 4.(2013·山西四校联考)—Peter told me he wanted to come with us.Is it OK for you? —I don't mind________he pays for his meals. A.as far as B.as long as C.as well as D.as soon as 解析:空处所在句所要表达的意思是只要彼得自己支付自己的餐费,答话人就不介意。as long as符合题意。A项表示“远达,就……而言”,C项表示“也”,D项表示“一……就……”,都不符合语境。 答案:B 5.(2013·安徽名校第一次联考)The huge shopping mall will be constructed________there used to be a school many years ago. A.where B.what C.in which D.which 解析:句意:这个大型购物广场将会被建在很多年前是个学校的地方。where引导地点状语从句。 答案:A 6.(2013·山东潍坊一模)________you disagree with her,she's worth listening to. A.Even if B.In case C.Only if D.Ever since 解析:句意:即使你和她意见不一致,她的观点也值得你听听。even if“即使”;in case“以免”;only if“只有”;ever since “自从……以来”。 答案:A 7.(2013·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)________we have realized the danger of overconsumption,some measures should be adopted as soon as possible. A.Now that B.As long as C.In order that D.Even if 解析:句意:我们既然已经意识到过度消费的危害,就应该尽快采取措施。now that“既然,由于”。 答案:A 8.(2012·河北普通高中教学质检)The US Army suffered a record of 32 suicides in July 2011,the most________it began publishing monthly figures in 2009. A.since B.when C.while D.though 解析:句意:美军2011年7月份的自杀记录是32人,是从2009年开始公开月度数据后最多的一个月,since表示“自从”,符合句意。 答案:A 9.(2012·江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考)—The experiment is of particular importance. —I see.We will carry on with it________we can get enough money or not. A.unless B.whether C.though D.until 解析:句意:——这个实验特别重要。——我明白。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱,我们都会继续进行下去,whether...or not在句中引导让步状语从句,表示“不管,无论”。 答案:B 10.(2012·北京东城期末)You can't believe how terrible the fire is________you see it with your own eyes. A.though B.because C.unless D.since 解析:句意:你很难相信大火有多么可怕,除非你亲眼看到。unless表示“除非”,符合句意。 答案:C 11.(2012·山东临沂一模)I'd like to stay here for a few more days________an unexpected guest is coming to my house. A.and B.but C.though D.or 解析:本句话的语境是:“我”想再多待几天,但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系。 答案:B 12.(2012·长春第一次调研)________interesting the film is,I won't waste any time on it. A.No matter B.Whatever C.Whichever D.However 解析:句意:不管这部电影多么有趣,我都不会在它上面浪费时间。因为interesting为形容词,故用However来修饰且引导让步状语从句,故选D项。 答案:D 13.(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train________I feel bored. A.as if B.so that C.in case D.even though 解析:句意:乘火车旅行时我通常带一些资料阅读以防无聊。A项意为“好像,似乎”;B项意为“以便”;C项意为“以防万一”;D项意为“尽管,虽然”。根据语意可知C项正确。 答案:C 14.(2012·河北唐山一模)After retiring,he continued giving lessons in his Washington home________he died last week. A.until B.when C.since D.once 解析:句意:退休后,他继续在他华盛顿的家里授课,直到上周去世。根据句意可知,应选A项,until表示“直到”。 答案:A 15.(2012·山东潍坊三县市上学期联考)Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow,or________it is convenient to him. A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever 解析:句意:请明天安排一次对经理的采访,或者是他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整,所以应该使用连接副词,结合句意可知应选A项。 答案:A 16.(2012·银川一中第四次考试)________private cars are bringing us convenience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A.While B.As C.If D.Since 解析:句意:虽然私家车给我们带来了很多方便,但是它们也造成了更多的事故和污染。根据句意选择A项,while“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用部分倒装形式。 答案:A 17.(2012·浙江调研测试)Cynthia is never ashamed of what she does,________she ends up doing something wrong. A.as though B.in case C.even if D.for fear 解析:句意:辛西娅从来不为自己的行为感到羞愧,即使是她做错了事情。even if“即使”,符合语意。 答案:C 18.(2012·安徽皖南八校第一次联考)________Yao Ming has retired from the NBA,the pleasure we have got by watching him play basketball at home and abroad will last long. A.Although B.If C.Since D.Once 解析:分析句子结构并结合句意可知,逗号前的内容在句子中作让步状语。A项意为“虽然”;B项意为“如果”;C项意为“自从,因为”;D项意为“一旦”。故选A项。 答案:A 19.(2012·山西四校联考)You should have a good night's sleep________much work you have to do. A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever 解析:句意:你应该好好睡一晚,不管你有多少工作必须去做。本句的后半部分是一个让步状语从句,however表示“不管怎样”,相当于no matter how。 答案:A 20.(2012·山东潍坊、东营、淄博、滨州四市联考)I never saw him,________I can remember,reading anything but newspapers. A.as far as B.as soon as C.unless D.until 解析:句意:根据我的记忆,我从来没见过他阅读除报纸以外的东西。as far as I can remember表示“据我所记得的”,符合语意。 答案:A查看更多