高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题15完形填空

高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题15完形填空

www.ks5u.com ‎ ‎ ‎【高频考点解读】‎ 完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在230～300之间。完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。‎ ‎【热点题型】‎ 题型一 猜测生词扫清阅读障碍 Water and its importance to human life were the centre of the world’s attention last week.March 22 was World Water Day and __1__ the theme “Water for Life”．‎ There are more than one billion people in the world who live without __2__ drinking water.The United Nations __3__ to cut this number in half by 2015.‎ Solving such a big problem seems like __4__ challenge.But everyone，__5__ teenagers，can do something to help.A teenage girl in the US has set an example to __6__ of her age around the world.‎ Rene Haggerty,13，was awarded the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work of __7__ discarded batteries which pollute water.‎ In 2003，Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio.There，she saw an exhibit about how __8__ in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie.‎ Haggerty learnt that __9__ the batteries was an easy solution.“I think everybody can do it，because everyone __10__ batteries，and it can make a big difference.” With these words，she began to __11__ awareness in her area.‎ She __12__ her county government and school board.She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools __13__ the public library，hospital，and churches.With help from her family，friends and local wastemanagement __14__，she gathered containers，arranged transportation，and made a(n) __15__ video.‎ Over the past two years，she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials，who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made __16__ progress.‎ When asked __17__ she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite __18__.“Not really.Well，maybe ‎ for the fish I saved！”‎ Every year the Gloria Barron Prize __19__ young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in __20__ the public and the planet.Each year ten winners receive US $2,000 each，to help with their education costs or their public service work.‎ ‎1．A.had B．gave C．wrote D．discussed 答案　A ‎2．A.enough B．safe C．much D．polluted 答案　B 解析　这里是指没有干净的水，所以饮用也就不“安全”。‎ ‎3．A.asks B．orders C．hopes D．ensures 答案　C 解析　这里是说联合国“希望”将这个数字减少一半。‎ ‎4．A.a great B．a strong C．an important D．an unreal 答案　D 解析　要达到这个目的有极大的困难，好像是一个不真实的挑战。‎ ‎5．A.especially B．sometimes C．even D．seldom 答案　C 解析　这里是说“甚至”青少年也可以参与到这个活动中，做一些有帮助的事情。‎ ‎6．A.boys B．others C．students D．grownups 答案　B 解析　泛指与之年龄相仿的其他青少年，并非指其他某类人。‎ ‎7．A.collecting B．selling C．buying D．using 答案　A 解析　根据后文可知是“收集”废弃电池。‎ ‎8．A.things B．chemicals C．water D．air 答案　B 解析　是由于电池里面的“化学物质”对环境造成的污染和危害。‎ ‎9．A.making B．recycling C．reducing D．handling 答案　B 解析　这里只有“回收”电池符合上下文语境和语义。‎ ‎10．A.uses B．has C．throws D．needs 答案　A 解析　人人都能做点事是因为人人都“使用”它。‎ ‎11．A.tell B．increase C．spread D．inform 答案　B ‎12．A.talked to B．listened to C．heard from D．thought about 答案　A 解析　于是她就跟她所在县的管理部门和学校董事会“谈”这件事。‎ ‎13．A.and B．besides ‎ C．as well as D．as good as 答案　C 解析　因为后面有and，所以这里只能用as well as。‎ ‎14．A.officials B．workers C．clerks D．experts 答案　A 解析　在wastemanagement部门工作的是政府官员。‎ ‎15．A.industrial B．agricultural C．scientific D．educational 答案　D 解析　这里说的是她制作一个用于宣传教育的电视影像。‎ ‎16．A.much B．no C．some D．little 答案　D 解析　根据这里的but及语境可以判断。‎ ‎17．A.if B．how C．when D．why 答案　A 解析　根据后面的答语not really来判断。‎ ‎18．A.proud B．glad C．modest D．worried 答案　C 解析　根据下文的回答可判断。‎ ‎19．A.praises B．helps C．supports D．honors 答案　D ‎20．A.benefiting B．saving C．serving D．favoring 答案　C 解析　见上题解析。‎ ‎【提分秘籍】‎ 在完形填空中遇到生词是常见的现象，但这却影响了考生对文章的理解判断，并无形中增加了考生的心理压力，对正常发挥不利。一般说来，完形中的生词不会出现在选项中。对于那些不影响文章理解的生词，我们不必去深究，通过上下文了解其大概意义即可，有时可以忽略；而对于比较重要的和解题有关的生词，要注意构词法、上下句语义、语法逻辑或根据中心思想推敲句子间的逻辑等来把握词义。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman.When Mum __21__ in October 2007，I was a cook.In December that year，while I was working for a wedding，a pearl necklace Mum had left me __22__，I was distraught (忧心如焚的)．Some days later，I was __23__ that a guy who was working with us that day，“could probably have made a fortune __24__ the necklace he found.”__25__，he returned it.Hearing how I’d __26__ Mum for six months before her death，he said，“Christmas is going to be __27__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”‎ I came to Morzaine，a small，friendly village in the Alps and __28__ fell in love with it.What was __29__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life.I kept travelling between London and here and felt __30__ than I had in months.In December 2008，I was __31__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.‎ A month later，I met Paul，who was travelling here.We fell in love.In the beginning，I didn’t want to discuss __32__，because the sadness of losing Mum __33__ felt great.Paul understood that and never __34__ me but，by summer，we got married.A year later，we used his savings，and the money from the sale of Mum’s house，to build our own __35__.‎ We want to give our guests a __36__ feel，so each room is themed (以……为主题) around memories from our lives.There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __37__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.‎ We are having a wonderful life and Mum __38__ naturally part of it，__39__ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me.I know she’s here in spirit，keeping an eye on us. 21．A.died B．came C．returned D．visited 答案　A 解析　句意为：当母亲在2007年10月去世时，我是一个厨师。从第26个空后出现的her death及其作者丢失母亲留给她的项链时心急如焚的感受以及后文的描述可知，当时母亲已去世。die死去；come来到；return返回；visit拜访。由后文可推断A项正确。‎ ‎22．A.burned B．disappeared C．broke D．dropped 答案　B 解析　句意为：那年的12月，当我在为一个婚礼忙碌时，母亲留给我的珍珠项链没了，我忧心如焚。从该空后的I was distraught以及下文对于项链去向的猜测可反推此处指作者的妈妈留给她的项链没了。burn烧伤，燃烧；disappear消失；break打破；drop落下。由句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎23．A.shown B．comforted C．persuaded D．told 答案　D ‎24．A.hiding B．stealing C．selling D．wearing 答案　C 解析　句意为：他可能拿着捡到的项链卖钱了。这句话中make a fortune的意思是“挣大钱”。根据逻辑推理，此人应该是将捡到的项链卖掉，以此来换取钱财。hide隐藏；steal偷窃；sell卖；wear穿，戴。通过逻辑推理可知C项正确。‎ ‎25．A.Luckily B．Naturally C．Surely D．Hopefully 答案　A 解析　句意为：幸运的是，他把它还回来了。从前文看，作者没想到这个人还能将她的项链还给她。再次获得母亲的遗物，作者应该感到很幸运。luckily幸运地；naturally自然地；surely当然，肯定；hopefully有希望地。‎ ‎26．A.nursed B．cured C．missed D．guarded 答案　A 解析　句意为：在听说了我在母亲去世前6个月是如何照顾她的后……根据“for six months before her death”并结合后文他对作者提出的外出放松一下的建议来看，作者应该是照顾了母亲很长时间。nurse照顾，护理；cure治愈；miss想念；错过；guard 守卫，保卫。根据前后文可知A项正确。‎ ‎27．A.long B．hard C．merry D．free 答案　B 解析　句意为：圣诞节会过得很艰难……结合前文来看，母亲的去世给作者带来了很大的伤痛。按逻辑来推，没有亲人的陪伴，圣诞节会让作者更难过。long漫长的；hard艰难的；merry欢快的；free自由的。‎ ‎28．A.suddenly B．finally C．nearly D．immediately 答案　D 解析　句意为：我来到了Morzaine，阿尔卑斯山区的一个很小却友善的村庄，并立刻喜欢上了它。suddenly突然；finally最终；nearly将近，接近；immediately立刻，马上。根据句意可知D项正确。‎ ‎29．A.said B．proved C．supposed D．judged 答案　C ‎30．A.smarter B．higher C．firmer D．lighter 答案　D 解析　句意为：我不断往返于伦敦和这个地方，我的心情也比数月前轻松多了。由上下文可知，这次旅行医治了作者内心的伤痛，其心情也逐渐轻松起来。smart时髦的，聪明的；high高的；firm坚定的；light轻松的。‎ ‎31．A.honoured B．hired C．regarded D．trained 答案　B 解析　句意为：2008年12月，我被聘为一名旅馆经理，我也完全搬到了这里。honour纪念；hire雇用；regard把……看作；train训练。尽管四个选项均可与as搭配构成短语，但结合句意，只有B项正确。‎ ‎32．A.travel B．business C．children D．marriage 答案　D 解析　句意为：我们相爱了。一开始，我并未想到要谈婚论嫁。travel旅行；business生意；children孩子；marriage婚姻。根据前文We fell in love.及后文作者依然对母亲的去世感到悲伤可推断此处，作者虽然爱保罗，却没想到要与他结婚。根据逻辑推理可知D项正确。‎ ‎33．A.recently B．once C．still D．firstly 答案　C 解析　句意为：……因为失去母亲的悲痛仍然感觉很强烈。结合前文作者虽然爱保罗却并未想到要谈婚论嫁可知，失去母亲之痛仍折磨着作者。recently最近；once曾经；still仍旧，依然；firstly首先。根据句意可知C项正确。‎ ‎34．A.left B．pushed C．surprised D．interrupted 答案　B 解析　句意为：保罗理解那种感觉，他从来不催促我，但到夏天的时候，我们结婚了。leave离开；push推；催促；surprise使……吃惊；interrupt打断。后文的but表明了前后语意的转折。根据句意及逻辑关系可知B项正确。‎ ‎35．A.hotel B．restaurant C．home D．shop 答案　A 解析　句意为：一年之后，我们用他的积蓄以及卖掉母亲房子的钱建了属于我们自己的旅馆。根据下段内容和前文作者曾做过旅馆经理的经历可推理得出作者建了自己的旅馆。hotel旅馆；restaurant饭店；home家；shop商店。‎ ‎36．A.homely B．lively C．motherly D．friendly 答案　A ‎37．A.ought to B．used to C．might D．could 答案　B 解析　句意为：也有一些房间的风格让我想起了我的母亲——其中一个房间里就摆放了母亲卧室里曾摆放过的一把小椅子。ought to应该；used to过去常常；might可能；could可能，能够。根据句意可知B项正确。‎ ‎38．A.takes B．keeps C．looks D．feels 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在我们生活得非常好，母亲很自然地能感受到这些。feel此处与part of搭配，字面意思表示“感受到其中的一部分”。take拿，取；keep保留；look看，均不符合句意。根据语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎39．A.unless B．while C．because D．though 答案　C 解析　句意为：……因为如果没有她给我的项链，我们不可能来到这里。unless除非；while当……时候；because因为；though虽然。根据前后文逻辑关系及语意可知C项正确。‎ ‎40．A.money B．chair C．house D．necklace 答案　D 题型二 分析句子结构破解长难句 ‎ “Just sign here，sir，”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Peyna a package.‎ The package consisted of a long，narrow box__21__wrapped in brown paper.__22__the box，‎ Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle.__23__he had not seen it in more than 20 years，he recognized it__24__.‎ Oscar was 16 when he first saw the__25__umbrella.He had gone to a concert with his grandparents.As they were leaving，he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat.Impressed by its__26__，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its__27__.‎ Oscar__28__the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales.Just as he thought，a name matched the seat__29__Oscar had found the umbrella.The name was Mrs.Katie O’Brien.‎ Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs.O’Brien’s__30__on their way home.He rang the bell，the door opened，and an elderly woman appeared.“May I__31__you？”she asked.‎ ‎“I’d like to return it if it’s yours，”Oscar said，__32__the umbrella as if presenting a__33__that had long been wished for.‎ ‎“Why，yes！It’s mine，”replied Mrs.O’Brien with a__34__smile and shining eyes.“It was given to me by my father years ago.Thank you so much for returning it.May I offer you a reward for your__35__？”‎ ‎“No，ma’am，”he said，“My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”‎ ‎“Well，that’s__36__what my father used to say.What is your name，young man？”‎ Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs.O’Brien.It was in perfect condition，considering how__37__it was.Why had it arrived here today?‎ As if__38__，a note fell from the paper.It read：Mrs.O’Brien wanted you to__39__this umbrella as a present for a kind，__40__gesture long ago. (2012·浙江)‎ ‎21．A.strictly B．carefully C．roughly D．casually 答案　B 解析　根据下文及最后一段可知，这把漂亮的雨伞作为对作者善良、无私行为的奖励被邮寄给了他，所以包裹应是包得非常仔细。carefully仔细地，符合语境。strictly严格地；roughly粗糙地，粗略地；casually随便地，随意地。‎ ‎22．A.Opening B．Seizing C．Observing D．Searching 答案　A 解析　根据下文Oscar saw an umbrella inside可反推出Oscar已经将盒子打开了。‎ ‎23．A.After B．When C．Since D．Although 答案　D 解析　本句句意为：虽然他有20多年没有见它了，但是他还是立刻认出了它。根据句中的had not seen it in more than 20 years和recognized it可知，前后语意为转折关系。‎ ‎24．A.clearly B．fully C．immediately D．suddenly 答案　C 解析　根据后文内容可知，作者对这把伞的印象非常深刻，所以当他见到这把伞时，立刻就认出它来。clearly清楚地；fully完全地，十分地；immediately立刻，马上；suddenly突然。‎ ‎25．A.average B．unusual C．plain D．typical 答案　B 解析　从第二段中“a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle”可知，这把伞非同一般。unusual非同寻常的，符合语境。average普通的，一般的，平均的；plain朴素的，简单的；typical典型的，有代表性的。‎ ‎26．A.beauty B．shape C．origin D．history 答案　A 解析　第二段中的beautifully以及倒数第二段中的finely均表明这把伞非常好看，所以作者被它的美所打动。‎ ‎27．A.designer B．seller C．user D．owner 答案　D 解析　根据下文可知，作者经过一番努力，找到了伞的主人。第七段中的It’s mine也提示了这一点。‎ ‎28．A.convinced B．forced C．encouraged D．advised 答案　A ‎29．A.until B．before C．which D．where 答案　D 解析　根据句式结构分析可知，空格后为一个定语从句，其先行词为the seat，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故选where。‎ ‎30．A.family B．theater C．house D．neighborhood 答案　C 解析　通过对下文的理解可知，作者说服了祖父母到失主家送伞。根据后文的rang the bell，the door opened等字眼可知是到了失主的家里。‎ ‎31．A.invite B．help C．bother D．know 答案　B 解析　当老妇人看到作者时并不知道作者的来意，所以询问作者她能为他做些什么。May I help you？表示“有需要帮忙的吗？”。‎ ‎32．A.putting up B．turning out C．picking up D．holding out 答案　D 解析　通读前文可知，作者要将老人的伞归还回去，自然是要伸出手将伞递给老人。hold out伸出，符合语境。put up举起，张贴；turn out结果是，最终是；pick up捡起，接收，用车接。‎ ‎33．A.chance B．fact C．gift D．result 答案　C 解析　本句句意为：奥斯卡说着，伸手将伞递过去，好像是在递交一份期盼已久的礼物。选项中只有C项可与hold out搭配。‎ ‎34．A.wide B．confident C．proud D．shy 答案　A 解析　父亲多年前赠送的礼物现在失而复得，老妇人自然是笑逐颜开。a wide smile为习惯搭配，表示“笑得很开心”。confident自信的，proud自豪的，shy羞涩的，均与语境及常理不符。‎ ‎35．A.patience B．kindness C．courage D．determination 答案　B 解析　作者将捡到的东西归还失主，自然是好心。老妇人希望能送给作者点儿什么作为对他好心的报答。最后一段中的kind也与该处的kindness相呼应。‎ ‎36．A.obviously B．naturally C．exactly D．probably 答案　C 解析　作者的祖母对他说过的话恰巧老妇人的父亲也跟她说过。exactly恰好，正确地，符合语境。obviously显而易见地；naturally自然地；probably很可能。‎ ‎37．A.old B．rare C．precious D．nice 答案　A 解析　本句句意为：伞状况完好，鉴于它已经那么旧了。根据文章第二段中a very old one以及more than 20 years可知，这把伞很旧了。尽管这把伞经历了漫长的岁月，但其状况依然良好。‎ ‎38．A.in contrast B．in return C．in exchange D．in answer 答案　D ‎39．A.possess B．accept C．carry D．value 答案　B 解析　由该语境可知，老妇人将这把伞邮寄给作者，希望作者能够将其作为一份礼物收下，以此表达老人对于作者无私帮助的感激。‎ ‎40．A.attractive B．significant C．unselfish D．sympathetic 答案　C 解析　通读前文可知，作者为了找到伞的主人做了很多事情，而且并没有为自己的善举索取什么。他的做法在老妇人看来是善良、无私的。unselfish无私的，符合语境。attractive吸引人的；significant重要的；sympathetic有同情心的。‎ ‎【提分秘籍】 ‎ 分析长难句可从下面几点入手：‎ ‎1．找出谓语动词 找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。有时态的动词通常是谓语。然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据引导词前的单词判定该从句的类型。如果没有引导词存在，那说明这是主句的谓语动词，那它的前面就是主语，后面就应该是宾语或表语。‎ ‎2．寻找并列连词 常见的并列连词有and，but，yet，or，so，for，not only...but also...看到这些单词，一般 就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。‎ ‎3．寻找引导词 找到引导词就找到了从句，再根据引导词前的单词确定其是什么从句。‎ ‎4．寻找名词 一般的长句子中，名词后只要不是谓语动词，一般都有修饰限定成分，即定语或同位语。也就是说，我们只要能寻找到名词，其后的句子成分就确定是修饰或解释前面的名词的。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.__1__ the little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I __2__ the bird before I saw it.‎ ‎“What’s that？”I asked when I first heard the sound.‎ ‎“It’s coming from the __3__，” my wife，Anita，said.“Maybe it’s one of the little __4__.”‎ I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again，coming from right up there.And that’s __5__ I saw the sparrow.It was flying __6__ just inches below the ceiling.It was clearly __7__ to get out，but couldn’t see the way out was not up，but __8__ and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head __9__ the ceiling.‎ I tried to terrify it out，but only succeeded in driving it into the __10__ open space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet __11__ it could get outside，but that only seemed to __12__ it more.‎ ‎“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes？” Anita __13__.“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”‎ We went back into the house，where we __14__ to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly，it was __15__ and our uninvited guest was gone.‎ I’ve __16__ that little sparrow through the years，and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were __17__ to fly ever upward，and we don’t even consider the __18__ that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make __19__ without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings，we can usually save ourselves much __20__.‎ ‎1．A.Still B．Somehow C．Instead D．Perhaps ‎ 答案　B 解析　通过文中“we had an uninvited guest”，可知这只鸟是不速之客，不知怎么地，它飞进了车库。此处选择somehow“不知怎么地”。‎ ‎2．A.heard B．caught C．searched D．observed 答案　A 解析　通过后面的“before I saw it”，可知此处为：我先听见了声音，后看见了小鸟。此处选择heard“听见”，符合句意。‎ ‎3．A.house B．backyard C．garage D．basement 答案　C 解析　此处与下一句“I looked into the garage.”相互呼应。我听见了声音，问妻子，妻子说可能是孩子在车库。故选择garage。‎ ‎4．A.birds B．guests C．cats D．kids 答案　D 解析　此处与后文“No children at all”相呼应。妻子说可能是孩子的声音，我看了后发现没有孩子在车库。故选择kids。‎ ‎5．A.when B．how C．why D．whether 答案　A 解析　“That’s when I saw the sparrow.”那时我看见了那只麻雀，与前一句“But there was that sound again”前后顺承。‎ ‎6．A.quickly B．anxiously C．cautiously D．slowly 答案　B 解析　此处通过后文“So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head ________ the ceiling.”可以猜测，此时的小鸟非常焦虑，想快点飞出去。故选择anxiously。quickly 迅速地；cautiously小心谨慎地；slowly慢慢地，均不符合句意。‎ ‎7．A.deciding B．hesitating C．trying D．choosing 答案　C 解析　此处应是小鸟试图出去，但找不到办法。try试图，努力；decide决定；hesitate犹豫不决；choose选择，均不符合题意。‎ ‎8．A.up B．backward C．forward D．down 答案　D ‎9．A.against B．off C．along D．into 答案　A 解析　此处和文章最后一句中“without banging(碰) our heads against ceilings”形成前后呼应。against碰撞，如waves dashing against the shore。off 远离；along沿着；into进入。‎ ‎10．A.free B．small C．wide D．dark 答案　B 解析　通过文中“space between the door and the ceiling”可知此处指的是天花板和门之间的小空隙中，故选择small。free 自由的，有空的；wide宽阔的；dark黑暗的。此处强调我试图把鸟吓出去，却适得其反。‎ ‎11．A.in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 答案　D 解析　通过分析句子“Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet ________ it could get outside”可知，句中show the bird how to fly down的目的就是让它飞出去，故用so that 引导目的状语从句。in case 以防万一；even if 即使；as though＝as if 好像，都不符合句子的意思。‎ ‎12．A.puzzle B．confuse C．frighten D．disturb 答案　C 解析　通过文中“I tried to terrify it out”和此处“but that only seemed to ________ it more”可以猜测，此处应是让它更害怕。frighten使……害怕，符合句意。puzzle使困惑，不解；confuse使……迷惑，困惑；disturb打扰。‎ ‎13．A.suggested B．explained C．insisted D．demanded 答案　A 解析　此处是Anita提出建议，故用suggested。‎ ‎14．A.attempted B．continued C．refused D．failed 答案　B ‎15．A.fierce B．empty C．safe D．silent 答案　D 解析　通过文中“our uninvited guest was gone”可知，小鸟飞走了后就没有动静了，故选择silent。fierce激烈的；empty空的；safe安全的。‎ ‎16．A.looked after B．worried about C．thought about D．brought up 答案　C 解析　look after照顾；worry about对……担忧；bring up养育。小鸟已经飞走了，谈不上“照顾”、“担忧”、“养育”，故选择“think about(考虑，思索)”。‎ ‎17．A.forced B．determined C．born D．urged 答案　C 解析　我们一直认为我们生来(born)就该往高处飞。force强迫；determine决定；urge强烈要求。‎ ‎18．A.idea B．possibility C．challenge D．problem 答案　B 解析　由语境可知此处选possibility。idea主意；challenge挑战；problem问题。‎ ‎19．A.progress B．peace C．decisions D．efforts 答案　A 解析　make progress取得进步，符合句意。make peace讲和；make decision做决定；make efforts作出努力，均不合题意。‎ ‎20．A.panic B．pressure C．loss D．trouble 答案　D 解析　save意为“省下”，搭配为save ourselves much trouble“给我们省下不少麻烦”。panic惊慌；pressure压力；loss损失，都不合题意。‎ 题型三 　日积月累攻克固定搭配 ‎ “Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the__11__on my head，it was__12__horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.‎ When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious__13__after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was__14__ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors__15__ to save my life.“Holly’s very__16__to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But she’ll be__17__ with scars on her head，and of course her hair won’t grow there.”‎ As a child，I cared much about my scars，so I__18__wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.__19__I didn’t，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never__20__understood how it felt.‎ Then through the hospital I was__21__ to a children’s burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I__22__14yearold Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so __23__ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t__24__what people say about what , like because we’re not different from anyone else，Holly，”she__25__me.“And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great __26__ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something__27__.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，__28__by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to__29__away behind my scarf.‎ Now，I am__30__ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truly are. ‎ ‎11．A.hat B．scarf C．scars D．cuts 答案　C 解析　下文提到幼年变故，且______with scars on her head有提示，故选C项。‎ ‎12．A.still B．just C．never D．seldom 答案　A 解析　前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。‎ ‎13．A.hunger B．cold C．defeats D．burns 答案　D ‎14．A.rushed B．led C．invited D．forced 答案　A 解析　作者被“匆匆”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。‎ ‎15．A.learned B．fought C．returned D．decided 答案　B 解析　医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。‎ ‎16．A.happy B．lucky C．lonely D．poor 答案　B 解析　作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。‎ ‎17．A.pressed B．occupied C．left D．painted 答案　C 解析　作者能活下来很幸运，但最终会“留下”疤痕在头上。‎ ‎18．A.possibly B．usually C．finally D．nearly 答案　B 解析　作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。‎ ‎19．A.Although B．Since C．If D．Before 答案　C 解析　解析见上一题。‎ ‎20．A.correctly B．roughly C．easily D．really 答案　D ‎21．A.promoted B．introduced C．reported D．carried 答案　B ‎ 解析　作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。‎ ‎22．A.met B．recognized C．remembered D．caught 答案　A 解析　在那里，作者“遇到”十四岁的Stephanie。‎ ‎23．A.honest B．strong C．active D．young 答案　B 解析　与作者情况类似，但Stephanie“坚强”多了。‎ ‎24．A.write down B．agree with C．pass on D．listen to 答案　D 解析　因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。‎ ‎25．A.promised B．encouraged C．ordered D．calmed 答案　B 解析　因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。‎ ‎26．A.in B．for C．without D．beyond 答案　C 解析　解析见上一题。‎ ‎27．A.similar B．strange C．hard D．important 答案　A 解析　作者和Stephanie两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。‎ ‎28．A.allowed B．required C．guided D．inspired 答案　D ‎29．A.hide B．give C．keep D．put 答案　A 解析　解析见上一题。‎ ‎30．A.sick B．aware C．tired D．proud 答案　D 解析　作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。‎ ‎【提分秘籍】‎ 这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要侧重惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。我们需要熟练掌握《考试大纲》中所列举的短语、习语的本义和引申义，并尽可能多地积累这方面的知识，以提高自己的知识水平和应试能力，培养根据语境准确使用短语和习语的能力。所以，平时要多积累固定搭配是解决此类题的有效方法。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter，so that my wife could go out with a friend.I was getting some work done in my study while she __1__ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem，I figured.But then it got a little too __2__ and I shouted，“What are you doing？”No response.I __3__ my question and heard her say，“Oh，...nothing.” Nothing?‎ I got up from my desk and ran out __4__ the living room，where I saw her running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind made a quick __5__ into the bathroom.I had her __6__！I told her to turn around.She __7__.I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around！” ‎ ‎__8__，she turned toward me.In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick.And every square inch of her face was __9__ with bright red！As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard __10__ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you...You should know...How many times have you been __11__...What a bad thing to do...” It was just a matter of my picking out which old __12__ I was going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.But __13__ I could let loose，I looked __14__ at the sweater on her.In big __15__ it said，“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使)！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，__16__ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen，I saw a little angel full of __17__ that I had come dangerously close to __18__.“Sweetheart，let’s take a picture so Mommy can see how __19__ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t __20__ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.‎ ‎1．A.happened B．liked C．appeared D．pretended 答案　C 解析　她似乎在另一个房间正玩得开心。appear to be似乎，好像……。‎ ‎2．A.long B．quiet C．calm D．strange 答案　B 解析　太安静(quiet)了。long长的；calm镇静；strange奇怪的。‎ ‎3．A.asked B．answered C．raised D．repeated 答案　D 解析　根据语境，没有人回答，再问了一遍。选repeated(重复)。‎ ‎4．A.into B．of C．from D．for 答案　A 解析　前面提到我在书房(study)，现在提到卧室(living room)，所以是进入。‎ ‎5．A.way B．turn C．change D．progress 答案　B ‎6．A.followed B．scolded C．cornered D．fooled 答案　C 解析　我把她堵在角落了。follow跟着；scold责骂；corner将……逼入角落；fool愚弄。‎ ‎7．A.laughed B．listened C．agreed D．refused 答案　D 解析　根据“I pulled out my big Daddy voice，“Young lady，I said turn around ！”可知，女儿没有转身，故选refused(拒绝)。‎ ‎8．A.Slowly B．Eagerly C．Angrily D．Unfortunately 答案　A 解析　因为怕挨骂，所以慢慢转身，故选A项。eagerly急切地；angrily生气地；unfortunately不幸地。‎ ‎9．A.filled B．marked C．printed D．covered 答案　D 解析　脸上的每一寸皮肤都是鲜红的颜色。be covered with被……覆盖；be filled with装满；be marked with以……为标记。‎ ‎10．A.every B．such C．any D．one 答案　A 解析　我想起我小时候受责备的所有话语。‎ ‎11．A.told B．beaten C．frightened D．forbidden 答案　A 解析　已经给你说过很多次了。前面就说了他记起了所有的话，故选A项。beat 打，表示行为动作；frighten害怕；forbid禁止。‎ ‎12．A.reports B．notice C．advice D．words 答案　D ‎13．A.as B．when C．since D．before 答案　D 解析　在我决定不深究之前，我低头看了看她的运动衫。before在……之前。‎ ‎14．A.up B．down C．in D．on 答案　B 解析　因为女儿才三岁，所以向下看，选B项。‎ ‎15．A.signs B．letters C．messages D．figures 答案　B 解析　看后面可知是大写字母，故选B项。sign符号，手势；message信息；figure图形。‎ ‎16．A.because of B．instead of C．in spite of D．as a result of 答案　B 解析　不是看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到一个实实在在的天使。前后之间存在转折关系，所以选B项。‎ ‎17．A.value B．sadness C．pities D．tricks 答案　A 解析　见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.preventing B．getting rid of C．destroying D．doing wrong on 答案　C 解析　差一点毁掉了一个天使。prevent阻止；get rid of除去；destroy摧毁；没有do wrong on这种搭配，do wrong to(冤枉)。‎ ‎19．A.dirty B．ugly C．special D．silly 答案　C ‎20．A.have B．get C．take D．miss 答案　D 解析　作者抓住了这个机会，但是作者用了一个didn’t，所以应选择D项(错过)。‎ 题型四 广泛阅读加深对西方文化的了解 Every country has its own culture.‎ Even though each country uses doors，doors may have__21__functions and purposes which lead to__22__differences.‎ When I first came to America，I noticed that a public building had two different__23__and they had distinct functions.You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to__24__the building.This was new to me，because we use the__25__door in South Korea.For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.‎ The way of using school bus doors was also__26__to me.I used to take the school bus to classes.The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and back doors，__27__who were getting off the bus should get off first，and students who were getting on should get on__28__.In South Korea，we do not need to wait for people to get off.One morning I hurried to the bus，and when the bus doors opened，I__29__tried to get on the school bus through the front door.All the students around looked at me.I was totally__30__，and my face went red.(2010·广东)‎ ‎21．A.different B．important C．practical D．unusual 答案　A 解析　这里表示即使是每个国家都使用门，但是门却有着不同的功能。different不同的；important重要的；practical实用的；unusual不寻常的。‎ ‎22．A.national B．embarrassing C．cultural D．amazing 答案　C ‎23．A.exits B．entrances C．sings D．doors 答案　D 解析　句意为：在我刚到美国时，我注意到一座公共建筑物有两个不同的门(doors)，并且它们有不同的功能。本文讲门的不同功能，故D项正确。‎ ‎24．A.enter B．leave C．open D．close 答案　A ‎ 解析　你得推写着PUSH的门才能走出大楼，拉写着PULL的门才能进入大楼。enter进入；leave离开；open打开；close关闭。‎ ‎25．A.main B．same C．front D．back ‎ 答案　B 解析　句意为：这对我来说是新奇的，因为我们在韩国(进和出)都是使用同一扇门。same相同的。‎ ‎26．A.annoying B．hard C．satisfying D．strange 答案　D 解析　句意为：使用校车车门的方式对我来说也是陌生的。前面提到对于公共建筑物的“门”的使用使我感到陌生，此处用also表达同样的感受。annoying恼人的；hard艰难的；satisfying令人满意的；strange陌生的。‎ ‎27．A.parents B．students C．teachers D．drivers 答案　B 解析　此处是说要下车的学生先下车。由上文“The way of using school bus doors...”可知此处的乘客为学生。‎ ‎28．A.sooner B．later C．faster D．earlier 答案　B 解析　此处是说上车的学生要后上车。由上文“...get off first...”可知此处表示上车的学生要晚一点上车。‎ ‎29．A.politely B．patiently C．unconsciously D．slowly 答案　C 解析　句意为：一天早上，我匆忙赶到校车旁，当车门打开的时候，我下意识地就想通过前门上车。politely有礼貌地；patiently耐心地；unconsciously下意识地，不知不觉地；slowly 慢慢地。‎ ‎30．A.embarrassed B．annoyed C．unsatisfied D．excited 答案　A 解析　句意为：我尴尬极了，脸变得通红。我没有遵从美国的风俗习惯，故当别人都看着我时，我很尴尬，脸都变红了。embarrassed尴尬的；annoyed恼怒的；unsatisfied不满意的；excited兴奋的。‎ ‎【提分秘籍】‎ 跨文化思考意识是中学英语《新课程标准》中要求的基本准则之一。因此考生在备考过程中，应该有意识地利用有关资料，了解一些有关中西方文化差异的知识来完善自己的知识系统。完形填空题中有时就渗透着相关的，如科学、历史、文化、风俗民情等方面的知识。如果考生掌握了丰富的文化背景知识和生活常识，就具备了一定的判断能力，可以大大简化复杂的分析过程和判断过程。这就要求考生平时既要多体验生活，又要扩大阅读面，增强自己这方面的知识储备，避免常识性错误。同时，还要注意中西方文化的差异，避免出现汉语式表达或理解。‎ ‎【举一反三】 ‎ I have always been an independent person，but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help.I may still be __1__ with asking for help，but I try to accept.Furthermore，I will even __2__ help and when my offers are refused，I am __3__ willing to walk away.And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.‎ Sometimes a person’s independence is a __4__ of pride，daring，stubbornness and luck.I used ‎ to be too __5__ since I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for __6__，choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.‎ Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan，in Thailand，everything __7__.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean，my fiance(未婚夫)，when he was __8__ by a box jellyfish(箱型水母)．He __9__ within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted __10__，stubborn pride and force of habit __11__ me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.__12__ my protest，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the __13__ of Sean’s death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the __14__ industry.The Israeli women __15__ have walked away.__16__，without even telling me，they __17__ their schedule rather than left me behind.‎ ‎__18__ I didn’t realize it at the time，I would not have __19__ the disaster without these great women.Actually，the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned __20__ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble，but also helps you know the real meaning of life.‎ ‎1．A.struggling B．dealing C．confused D．satisfied 答案　A 解析　struggle with表示“与……作斗争”。根据上下文可知作者还在与是否要寻求帮助作斗争。‎ ‎2．A.offer B．accept C．seek D．desire 答案　A ‎3．A.occasionally B．frequently C．usually D．seldom 答案　D 解析　当作者给别人提供帮助而被拒绝时，她很少会心甘情愿地走开。这与下文作者拒绝别人的帮助时，对方还是留下来陪她的经历有关。occasionally偶尔；frequently经常地；usually通常；seldom很少。‎ ‎4．A.range B．symbol C．way D．mix 答案　D 解析　有时一个人的独立是骄傲、勇敢、固执和运气的结合。range一系列；symbol象征；way方式；mix混合，结合。‎ ‎5．A.adventurous B．brave C．independent D．creative 答案　C 解析　根据文章第一句以及下文的内容可知，作者是一个非常独立的人。‎ ‎6．A.money B．equipment C．directions D．suggestions 答案　C 解析　根据本空后面的“choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way”可知，作者以前旅行时从不问路。money钱；equipment装备；direction方向；suggestion建议。‎ ‎7．A.happened B．messed C．changed D．disappeared 答案　C 解析　根据第一段的最后一句可知，此处表示“一切都变了”，故选C项。‎ ‎8．A.attacked B．caught C．followed D．impressed 答案　A 解析　下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此处应指他受到了箱型水母的攻击。attack攻击。‎ ‎9．A.sunk B．died C．failed D．recovered 答案　B 解析　根据“25 years old”及下文的“Sean’s death”可知，此处指Sean 三分钟之内就死了，故选B项。‎ ‎10．A.company B．advice C．comfort D．evidence 答案　A 解析　由上文可知，作者正遭受着未婚夫突然去世的打击，再结合下句的“two young Israeli women stayed”可知，周围的人在问作者是否需要陪伴。company陪伴。‎ ‎11．A.kept B．prevented C．denied D．suggested 答案　B 解析　作者固执的骄傲和习惯的力量阻止她接受别人提供的帮助。prevent阻止。‎ ‎12．A.In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．As a result of 答案　A ‎13．A.proof B．news C．fact D．cause 答案　D 解析　根据下一句中的“It was listed as drunk drowning”可知，警方尽力地掩盖Sean死亡的原因。cause原因。‎ ‎14．A.medicine B．entertainment C．fishing D．tourism 答案　D 解析　Sean因受水母攻击而死亡，警方掩盖其死因是为了避免影响到当地的旅游业。‎ ‎15．A.could B．need C．should D．must 答案　A 解析　could have done表示“本来能做，而实际上未做”，此处指那两位以色列女士本来能够走开的，但她们还是留下来陪作者。‎ ‎16．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Besides 答案　C 解析　她们反而宁可延误自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead反而，却。‎ ‎17．A.delayed B．made C．considered D．threw 答案　A 解析　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.When B．While C．Because D．If 答案　B 解析　while表示“尽管”。尽管作者当时没有意识到这一点，但现在她相信，如果没有这两位好心的女士，她不会从这场灾难中幸存。‎ ‎19．A.survived B．experienced C．avoided D．suffered 答案　A ‎20．A.refusing B．accepting C．giving D．begging 答案　B 解析　根据下文的“because it not only ...of life”并结合全文可知，此处表示“接受帮助比拒绝帮助好”。‎ ‎【高考风向标】‎ ‎ 1.(2014·浙江卷)‎ I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1__， and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3__.‎ So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely __4__ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an ‎ afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __8__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.‎ I sat, stunned(惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to __11__ was one day，several months before，when some students were __12__ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke __13__， and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17__ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18__ was the one who took the last seat that day.‎ It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.‎ ‎1．A.cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher ‎2．A.Or B．And ‎ C．But D．So ‎3．A.courage B．abilities ‎ C．feelings D．dream ‎4．A.desperate B．responsible ‎ C．unprepared D．unsuitable ‎5．A.Because of B．In spite of ‎ C．Apart from D．As for ‎6．A.loved B．envied ‎ C．pleased D．criticized ‎7．A.gradually B．constantly ‎ C．recently D．obviously ‎8．A.selfrespect B．selfdoubt ‎ C．selfpity D．selfdefense ‎9．A.imagining B．observing ‎ C．wondering D．regretting ‎10．A.also B．even ‎ C．always D．still ‎11．A.expect B．remember C．believe D．accept ‎ ‎12．A.writing B．reviewing ‎ C．editing D．giving ‎13．A.quietly B．repeatedly ‎ C．quickly D．firmly ‎14．A.lucky B．lonely ‎ C．only D．likely ‎15．A.entrance B．middle ‎ C．front D．back ‎16．A.slept B．smiled ‎ C．shouted D．quarreled ‎17．A.intended B．pretended ‎ C．refused D．happened ‎18．A.change B．praise ‎ C．thanks D．visits ‎19．A.difficult B．painful ‎ C．valuable D．enjoyable ‎20．A.early B．slowly ‎ C．frequently D．occasionally ‎【语篇解读】'本文为记叙文，题材为学校生活。文章讲述了作者在刚开始当老师的时候不经意地肯定了一个孩子，从而使这个孩子发生了巨大变化的故事。‎ ‎1．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，“我”的身份是老师。‎ ‎2．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据语境，此处应该是表转折，所以用But。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章，这个孩子能力很强，但是作业书写潦草。这句话的意思应该是“‎ 他的作业完全没有反映他的能力”，所以此处应该选B。‎ ‎4．【答案】C ‎ ‎5．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】文章从此处开始解释事情的原委。根据上下文，此处应该是“因为我，Simon发生了巨大的变化”，所以选A。‎ ‎6．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章，此处应该是表示“他是多么爱我”，所以选A。‎ ‎7．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】此处根据上下文应该是Simon最近在朋友家里玩了一个下午，只有C项符合句子意思。‎ ‎8．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据文章，Simon的母亲非常感激“我”培养了她儿子的自尊心。故选A意为“自尊”。‎ ‎9．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据文意，此时作者应该是呆坐在那里，想着刚刚发生的事情，只有wondering符合句意。‎ ‎10．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，此时“我”呆坐在那里，想着“我是如何在自己甚至什么都不知道的情况下让一个孩子发生了如此巨大的变化呢？”此处需要一个程度副词，故用even。‎ ‎11．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】此句的意思是“我最终记起了有一天……”，根据句意，应该选B。‎ ‎12．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】此处的意思是“当一些学生在教室前面作报告时……”，故选D。‎ ‎13．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此句的意思是，Jeanne讲得很轻，为了鼓励她提高声音……。此处只有quietly符合句意。‎ ‎14．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】这里的意思是“他是唯一一个你不得不说服的人”，只有only合适。‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎ ‎ 【解析】此处指“他坐在教室的后面听不到你说话”。所以选D。‎ ‎16．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，此处是对Simon的积极变化的描述，所以使用的都是正面的词，“他开始更多地微笑，更开心”，所以选B。‎ ‎17．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】此处的意思是：这一切都是因为他碰巧坐在了最后一排，故选D，碰巧。‎ ‎18．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文，此句的意思应该是“在那天，最需要表扬的是坐在教室最后一个座位的男孩”。‎ ‎19．【答案】C ‎ ‎20．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】“我”很感激这件事来得早且积极。因为这件事是在作者刚当上老师不久就发生的，所以选A，早地。‎ ‎2.(2014·江西卷)‎ ‎“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any __1__. Can I, please？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was __2__ next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could __3__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.‎ ‎“I'm so sorry, James，” she said.‎ ‎“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum？” James asked sadly, almost in __4__.‎ ‎“I know it's __5__ for you，” Mum said softly. “But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little...strange.And then they would make fun of you.”‎ ‎“No, they wouldn't, Mum，” James protested. “We're not __6__ at all. We're just ordinary people.”‎ Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __7__. And your poor father－he doesn't feel __8__. He really needs a rest.”‎ ‎“I can help, Mum！” James said. “__9__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please？”‎ ‎“Well...” Mum began.‎ ‎“Great! Thanks, Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don't move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __10__ what he needed－two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.” After some __11__， James was finished. With a smile of __12__ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel？” “Oh, James，” Mum said. “That's much better! How did you do it？”‎ ‎“Easy，” James said __13__. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just __14__ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”‎ ‎“What about your father? Can you __15__ him？” asked Mum.‎ ‎“I'll try，” James replied. He __16__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the __17__ on. Dad opened his eyes and __18__ immediately. “He just let his __19__ run too low, that's all，” James said. “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”‎ ‎“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friends will just have to __20__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son！”‎ ‎1．A.chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty ‎2．A.asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing ‎3．A.explain B．see C．agree D．doubt ‎4．A.terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence ‎5．A.fair B．easy C．good D．hard ‎6．A.strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious ‎7．A.headache B．loss C．task D．day ‎8．A.ill B．funny C．sorry D．well ‎9．A.As B．If C．Since D．Before ‎10．A.kept B．controlled ‎ C．found D．returned ‎11．A.requests B．thoughts ‎ C．repairs D．instructions ‎12．A.sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness ‎13．A.embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly ‎14．A.adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered ‎15．A.greet B．accompany C．help D．ask ‎16．A.lifted B．caught ‎ C．gave D．filled ‎17．A.television B．power C．light D．gas ‎18．A.grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up ‎19．A.food B．temperature C．battery D．blood ‎20．A.prove B．expect ‎ C．suspect D．accept ‎【语篇解读】'本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。机器人詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，詹姆斯通过自己的表现终于说服了母亲，于是母亲答应了他的要求。‎ ‎1．【答案】C ‎ ‎2．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎ 【解析】母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。‎ ‎4．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。‎ ‎5．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。‎ ‎6．【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】根据上段中的“...other people might think we're a little...strange.”可知本题答案为strange。‎ ‎7．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。‎ ‎8．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文He really needs a rest，可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时，意为：in good health健康。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。‎ ‎9．【答案】B ‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西——两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。‎ ‎11．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了修理，故答案为C项。‎ ‎12．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。‎ ‎13．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据本句中的easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”‎ ‎14．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。‎ ‎15．【答案】C ‎ ‎16．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。‎ ‎17．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】turn the power on接通电源。‎ ‎18．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。‎ ‎19．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文He lifted up Dad's hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。‎ ‎20．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：你的朋友们将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。‎ ‎3.(2014·辽宁卷)‎ It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with ‎ my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__， I had a good excuse：A business meeting had __3__ and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.‎ When I arrived at the __4__， I apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “I'm sorry but it was not __6__，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well.‎ Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. You're stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didn't __12__ to be late. But that's not the point. What is __13__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.‎ Thinking more about Ken's words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.‎ Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.‎ ‎1．A.started B．agreed ‎ C．continued D．managed ‎2．A.relief B．surprise ‎ C．regret D．sorrow ‎3．A.broken out B．closed down ‎ C．faded away D．run over ‎4．A.house B．room ‎ C．restaurant D．supermarket ‎5．A.could B．must ‎ C．will D．might ‎6．A.movable B．comfortable ‎ C．acceptable D．avoidable ‎7．A.However B．Therefore ‎ C．Moreover D．Otherwise ‎8．A.her B．him ‎ C．me D．them ‎9．A.spread B．wrote ‎ C．translated D．described ‎10．A.knew B．made ‎ C．found D．took ‎11．A.in B．beyond ‎ C．for D．against ‎12．A.need B．prove ‎ C．pretend D．intend ‎13．A.funny B．important ‎ C．possible D．simple ‎14．A.while B．after ‎ C．until D．unless ‎15．A.all B．none ‎ C．both D．neither ‎16．A.usually B．merely ‎ C．hardly D．gradually ‎17．A.inspires B．matters ‎ C．improves D．challenges ‎18．A.how B．why ‎ C．when D．what ‎19．A.compared B．reported ‎ C．finished D．saved ‎20．A.showing B．satisfying ‎ C．understanding D．destroying ‎【语篇解读】 ‎ 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会生活类。作者通过对约会迟到的经历及结果的叙述，阐述了由此引发的关于人与人之间交流的看法。人们需要站在对方的角度考虑问题，多注意交流和相互理解。‎ ‎1．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】我们约定7点在饭店见面。agree to do sth.约定做某事。‎ ‎2．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】to one's relief让某人宽慰的是。‎ ‎3．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】一个商业会议超时了。run over超过预定时间。break out突然发生；close down关闭；fade away 逐渐消失。‎ ‎4．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】由上文的meet at the restaurant 可知选C。‎ ‎5．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词。此处表示一种能力，我能看出她生气了。‎ ‎6．【答案】D　‎ ‎7．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】此处表示转折。然而我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟。‎ ‎8．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】这也开始把我逼得发狂。由句中的as well 可确定答案为me而不是her。‎ ‎9．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】因为是跟朋友Ken Hardy讲起这件事，所以选D。describe描述；spread传播，散布；translate翻译。‎ ‎10．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】考查动词。make a mistake犯错误。‎ ‎11．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。be stuck in陷入。‎ ‎12．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】此处与上文第二段第一句中的“I didn't mean to be late”照应。故选D。intend to do打算做。‎ ‎13．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】在你的表达中最为重要的是你的迟到行为对Eleanor造成了怎样的影响。‎ ‎14．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此处表示两个对比的方面。我注重意图而Eleanor注重结果。‎ ‎15．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】因此，我们两个都感到被误解了并且都感觉要发疯。‎ ‎16．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】我逐渐地意识到这种不和谐的根源。因为受到朋友的启发，所以想法有了逐渐的改变。gradually逐渐地；usually通常地；merely只不过，仅仅；hardly几乎不。‎ ‎17．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】行为的结果才是真正重要的。本句为强调句。It is...that really matters.……才是真正重要的。matter要紧，有关系；inspire启发思考，赋予灵感；improve提升；challenge挑战。‎ ‎18．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】……我的行为是如何影响到了Eleanor……。how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎19．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】以后再说我的意图。save the discussions for避免(现在)讨论，留到……。‎ ‎20．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】后来，在与Eleanor交流和真正理解了她对我迟到的感受之后，我设法经常做到准时了。understand理解；satisfy使满意。‎ ‎4.　(2014·广东卷)‎ Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again, teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common __2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand , parents go mad over __3__ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.‎ The research，conducted by St.George‎ ‎University, shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems.However, some approaches are more __7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8__ clean the room for them,‎ ‎ have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to __11__ their actions.‎ Psychologists say that __12__ is the most important thing in parentchild relationships.Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.‎ ‎1．A.natural B．strong ‎ C．guilty D．similar ‎2．A.interest B．argument ‎ C．link D．knowledge ‎3．A.noisy B．crowded ‎ C．messy D．locked ‎4．A.homework B．housework ‎ C．problem D．research ‎5．A.washing B．using ‎ C．dropping D．replacing ‎6．A.approaches B．contributions ‎ C．introductions D．attitudes ‎7．A.complex B．popular ‎ C．scientific D．successful ‎8．A.later B．deliberately ‎ C．seldom D．thoroughly ‎9．A.behavior B．taste ‎ C．future D．nature ‎10．A.failures B．changes ‎ C．consequences D．thrills ‎11．A.defend B．delay ‎ C．repeat D．reconsider ‎12．A.communication B．bond ‎ C．friendship D．trust ‎13．A.reply B．attend ‎ C．attach D．talk ‎14．A.hate B．scold ‎ C．frighten D．stop ‎15．A.loving B．observing ‎ C．understanding D．praising ‎【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为社会生活类。心理学家们针对一种社会现象——父母与孩子因日常琐事争吵，进行了一项研究，研究结果表明父母与孩子之间只有通过倾听和相互理解，存在的问题才能得以解决。‎ ‎1．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由文章内容可知，孩子和父母一样也有类似的想法。故选similar。其他选项均不符合句意。‎ ‎2．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由后文的“一方面，对于脏乱的房间和扔在地上的衣服，父母们都要发疯了”可知，父母和孩子之间最常见的争论是有关整洁和日常琐事的。故设空处填argument。‎ ‎3．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由“扔在地上的衣服”可知，设空处用messy与rooms连用表示杂乱的房间。‎ ‎4．【答案】B ‎ ‎5．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由设空后的两个坏习惯可知，父母指责孩子在浴室中乱丢毛巾也使孩子们渐渐失去耐心。故选C项。‎ ‎6．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由下文的“However, some approaches are more...”可知St.George University所作的研究表明对待这些问题不同的父母有不同的方法，故用approaches。‎ ‎7．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】然而，一些方法比其他的方法更能达到预期的目的，故用successful。‎ ‎8．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此处指那些父母因孩子的不整洁冲孩子们吼叫之后，又给他们打扫房间。故用later。‎ ‎9．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】因为脏乱而对孩子大喊大叫然后又帮孩子打扫房间的父母是没有什么机会改变孩子的行为的。根据后文出现的actions可知设空处与之同义，用behavior。‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】相反，那些让孩子体验自己行为所带来的后果(consequences)的父母做得就比较好。‎ ‎11．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】他们(孩子们)被迫重新考虑(reconsider)自己的行为。‎ ‎12．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】由后文出现的Communication可知，设空处表达的是：心理学家说在父母和孩子之间最重要的是交流。故选A。‎ ‎13．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】父母应该与孩子交谈，但同时也应该倾听孩子的心声。talk to符合文意。‎ ‎14．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】此处照应第一段的“...when parents blame them for...”，指父母会因不整洁而责骂孩子。故用scold。‎ ‎15．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】通读全文可知父母和孩子之间的问题只有通过彼此倾听和相互理解才能被解决。故用understanding。‎ ‎【高考押题】‎ ‎ A In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando，Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I__2__.‎ Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I__3__to catch a taxi to my__4__and ‎ settle in.Next morning，I took another__5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were__7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can__8__my table.”‎ I gratefully sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the__10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadn't__11__a car，and hadn't realised how__12__taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，don't use any more taxis.I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__13__you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldn't put her to that__14__，but she brushed aside my protests(反对)．She asked me where I was__15__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone.At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation.I__19__her money but she refused to take any.‎ I'll never forget that wonderful lady who，through her__20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.‎ ‎1．A.holiday B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment ‎2．A.kept B．went C．dropped D．knocked ‎3．A.intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved ‎4．A.hospital B．company C．university D．accommodation ‎5．A.colleague B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi ‎6．A.Instead B．First C．Later D．Once ‎7．A.classified B．occupied C．decorated D．painted ‎8．A.share B．reserve C．set D．possess ‎9．A.old B．poor C．innocent D．stubborn ‎10．A.journey B．meal C．speech D．interview ‎11．A.donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided ‎12．A.convenient B．worthwhile C．unfortunate D．expensive ‎13．A.inspire B．entertain C．call D．drive ‎14．A.business B．argument C．trouble D．challenge ‎15．A.working B．staying C．moving D．shopping ‎16．A.appointed B．limited C．favourite D．regular ‎17．A.digest B．explore C．perform D．calculate ‎18．A.forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred ‎19．A.sent B．lent C．offered D．owed ‎20．A.confidence B．dignity C．curiosity D．kindness ‎【语篇解读】　本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己2012年到佛罗里达州的奥兰多参加作家研讨会期间受到一位热心老太太帮助的故事。‎ ‎1．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】结合句中的“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及空后的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，医生指示刚刚康复的病人的医嘱自然是“度假期”。‎ ‎2．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】so后为部分倒装，将作状语的off前置了。正常的结构为：so I went off。go off“离开(尤指去做某事)”；keep off“远离，(使)不接近”；drop off“减少，下降”；knock off“停止某事”。B项符合语境。‎ ‎3．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】到达阳光州(指佛罗里达州)相当疲劳，但作者还是设法搭乘出租车到达住处并安顿下来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据第三段中的“At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my accommodation”可知选D。‎ ‎5．【答案】D　‎ ‎6．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据语境可知，作者是在购物中心买了几件纪念品之后去一家小餐馆吃午饭。故选C。‎ ‎7．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据空前的“but”可推知，小餐馆的桌子都坐满了。故选B，occupied“使用中，有人使用”。随后作者来到一家咖啡屋吃午饭，但桌子都坐满了。‎ ‎8．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据第三段首句中的“sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和对方共用一张桌子。‎ ‎9．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文中的“I'm retired”可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。‎ ‎10．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据上文两次出现的lunch可知，此处是用meal指代lunch。故选B。‎ ‎11．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】作者已经告诉她作者没有租用小汽车，也没有意识到搭出租车会是多么昂贵。‎ ‎12．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文这位退休的老太太主动提出自己开车送作者，可见作者是在抱怨搭乘出租车太昂贵。故选D。‎ ‎13．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据上文中的“My dear，don't use any more taxis”可知，这位退休的老太太提出自己开车送作者。故选D。‎ ‎14．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】作者告诉她，作者不能给她添这样的麻烦。此处that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故选C。‎ ‎15．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文中的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，她问了作者的住处。故选B。‎ ‎16．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】at the appointed time表示“在约定的时间”。第二天早上，老太太在约定的时间来到作者的住处，要带作者去迪斯尼世界。‎ ‎17．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】根据语境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼世界后，先陪游了一会儿，然后离去了。故选B，表示“探索，考察”。‎ ‎18．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据上句中的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone”可知，老太太中途离去了。所以在一天结束的时候她又返回来接作者回住处。故选C。‎ ‎19．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据空后的“but she refused to take any”可知，作者主动提出给老太太钱。故选C。‎ ‎20．【答案】D　‎ B I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __3__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)．‎ Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4__ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___. Then I wondered where to put my __8___. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (临时的) __11___.‎ I tried to find a __12__ position and thought it might be restful, __13___ kind of nice, to be __14___ around for a while. Looking around, I __15__ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as __16___ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __18___ task.‎ My wheelchair experiment was soon __19__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __20___， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.‎ ‎1．A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with ‎2．A. cure B. prevent ‎ C. adopt D. analyze ‎3．A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me ‎4．A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing ‎5．A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting ‎6．A. height B. force C. skill D. weight ‎7．A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped ‎8．A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles ‎9．A. place B. action C. play D. effect ‎10．A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production ‎11．A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment ‎12．A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable ‎13．A. yet B. just C. still D. even ‎14．A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided ‎15．A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted ‎16．A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized ‎17．A. path B. position C. direction D. way ‎18．A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra ‎19．A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished ‎20．A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses ‎【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文，题材为个人生活经历。文章通过讲述“我”在一次体验残疾人活动中使用轮椅的经历，说明了残疾人生活的艰辛。‎ ‎1．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文对活动的描述，可以看出活动的目的是让参加者更多的了解和感受残疾人所面临的问题，故选C项。A：对……好奇；B：对……感兴趣；C：意识到，了解；D：对……小心。‎ ‎2．【答案】C　‎ ‎3．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文可知“我”参加了使用轮椅的体验活动，故选D项。instead代替；strangely奇怪地；as usual像往常一样。‎ ‎4．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文“我”在使用轮椅的时候面临的种种不适应可判断，对“我”而言坐轮椅是一个学习的过程，故选A项。satisfying令人满意的；relaxing放松的。‎ ‎5．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：以前“我”从未考虑过坐轮椅会显得“我”那么笨拙。convenient方便的，便利的；awkward笨拙的；boring烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。‎ ‎6．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据生活常识可知在四个选项中只有D项符合要求。‎ ‎7．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文轮椅开始移动，可判断轮椅的车轮没有被锁住，故选A项。lock锁；repair修理，维修；power驱动；grasp抓住，领会，掌握。‎ ‎8．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的关键词footrest可确定答案。key钥匙；handle柄，把手。‎ ‎9．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。“我”不知道在哪儿放脚。“我”花了好长时间才把搁脚凳放在恰当的位置。action行动；effect效果，结果。‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文可知对“我”而言在体验活动中轮椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具，故选C项。operation操作，经营，运转，手术；communication交流，交际；transportation交通；production生产。‎ ‎11．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：对于残疾人而言，“使用轮椅”不是临时的实验。最后一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一个重要的提示。exploration探索，探究；education 教育；experiment实验；entertainment娱乐，招待。‎ ‎12．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文restful和nice的提示可判断“我”想在坐轮椅时寻找一个舒服的位置。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；safe安全的；comfortable舒服的，舒适的。‎ ‎13．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】restful和nice在程度上是递进关系，故选D项。yet还；just刚刚，仅仅，正好；still仍然；even甚至。‎ ‎14．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算让人推着转一会儿，故选B项。‎ ‎15．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，“我”意识到“我”将不得不自己做这件事！realize意识到；suggest表明，暗示，建议；agree同意；admit承认，容纳，允许进入。‎ ‎16．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据生活常识可知“我”应该用手转动轮椅的轮子，故选B项。lift举起，抬起；turn转动；press压，挤，榨；seize抓住。‎ ‎17．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】句意：“我”开始明白控制轮椅的方向将不是一件容易的事。path小路，小径；position位置，地位；direction方向；way道路，方式。此题可使用排除法，通读四个选项可知只有C项符合题意。‎ ‎18．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文“我”在使用轮椅中遇到的种种困难可确定答案。easy容易的；heavy重的，沉重的；major主要的；extra额外的，特别的。‎ ‎19．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本段是对“我”参加体验活动的总结，故选D项。forget忘记；repeat重复；conduct引导，指挥；finish完成。‎ ‎20．【答案】B ‎ C For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(横幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.‎ It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.‎ There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.‎ Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.‎ ‎1．A.forgot B．missed ‎ C．overcame D．accomplished ‎2．A.safe B．steady ‎ C．calm D．quiet ‎3．A.act B．run ‎ C．jump D．walk ‎4．A.place B．height ‎ C．speed D．time ‎5．A.Generally B．Gradually ‎ C．Unfortunately D．Firstly ‎6．A.clearer B．lower ‎ C．closer D．smaller ‎7．A.settle in B．start off ‎ C．stop by D．sit down ‎8．A.happiness B．goal ‎ C．success D．friendship ‎9．A.studied B．fought ‎ C．exercised D．worked ‎10．A.laughter B．complaints ‎ C．stories D．breathing ‎11．A.lonely B．tired ‎ C．sick D．hungry ‎12．A.courage B．chance ‎ C．wisdom D．strength ‎13．A.Stress B．Relaxation ‎ C．Failure D．Pain ‎14．A.real B．perfect ‎ C．common D．colorful ‎15．A.enjoy B．change ‎ C．improve D．create ‎16．A.from B．on ‎ C．over D．in ‎17．A.realize B．believe ‎ C．hope D．admit ‎18．A.sorrow B．responsibility ‎ C．fortune D．joy ‎19．A.Carry B．Make ‎ C．Push D．Take ‎20．A.never B．still ‎ C．already D．ever ‎【语篇解读】　本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福时，幸福其实就在我们身边，只是毫不起眼罢了。‎ ‎1．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome战胜，克服；forget遗忘；miss思念，错过。‎ ‎2．【答案】B　‎ ‎3．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。‎ ‎4．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。‎ ‎5．【答案】B　‎ ‎【解析】在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸的，遗憾地；firstly首先。‎ ‎6．【答案】C　‎ ‎【解析】作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。‎ ‎7．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的and take a break(休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off动身；stop by顺路拜访。‎ ‎8．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】当作者停下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。‎ ‎9．【答案】D　【解析】根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。A：学习，研究；B：斗争，战斗；C：练习，锻炼。‎ ‎10．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声，而不是complaint(投诉)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。‎ ‎11．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)‎ 可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。‎ ‎12．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇气(courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。‎ ‎13．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。‎ ‎14．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。‎ ‎15．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。‎ ‎16．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。‎ ‎17．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。‎ ‎18．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。‎ ‎19．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】动词take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them带去，引领”，这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth. out执行；make sth. out辨认清楚，填写；push sth. out大量生产。‎ ‎20．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。‎ D Maybe you've lost your job. Maybe you didn't get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you.People say “Don't take it personally” and “Don't let it get to you”， but that's very __3__ to do.‎ If you're feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? It's pretty clear that __5__ “I'm the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isn't a good way to __6__ healthy selfrespect.‎ Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow：‎ Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless；you'll __8__ as much as the person you're helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didn't get into the graduate program to which she'd __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time.She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasn't a total loser.”‎ Keep a resolution(决心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but you'll also get a boost(激励) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it.‎ Boost your __17__. Studies show that when you're feeling energetic, you're much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep.‎ Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesn't work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the __20__.‎ ‎1．A.promotion B．gift ‎ C．match D．break ‎2．A.kept up B．put up ‎ C．broke up D．made up ‎3．A.easy B．hard ‎ C．dangerous D．pleasant ‎4．A.which B．how ‎ C．where D．what ‎5．A.hearing B．praising ‎ C．knowing D．repeating ‎6．A.have B．lose ‎ C．build D．hurt ‎7．A.ideas B．tips ‎ C．plans D．methods ‎8．A.benefit B．repay ‎ C．reject D．demand ‎9．A.went through B．came across C．looked for D．waited for ‎10．A.house B．incident ‎ C．job D．boss ‎11．A.appealed B．listened ‎ C．reacted D．applied ‎12．A.in the beginning B．in the end C．in a moment D．in a sense ‎13．A.wonderful B．tough C．unforgettable D．busy ‎14．A.practically B．hardly ‎ C．carefully D．unwillingly ‎15．A.working B．leaving C．finding D．cleaning ‎16．A.bet B．difference ‎ C．promise D．record ‎17．A.energy B．confidence ‎ C．courage D．ability ‎18．A.mentally B．physically ‎ C．successfully D．naturally ‎19．A.before B．upon ‎ C．until D．after ‎20．A.service B．business ‎ C．trick D．favor ‎【语篇解读】'本文为说明文。当挫折和失败让自己感到心灰意冷、自我怀疑的时候，怎样做才能恢复自尊、自信呢？‎ ‎1．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据上下文可知，作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中，没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift礼物；match比赛；break休息。‎ ‎2．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】或许你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.与某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言归于好。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎4．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】如果你觉得心灰意冷，有什么策略能让你感觉好点呢？‎ ‎5．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文“I'm the greatest！”以及常理推断，在遭受挫败的时候，人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话，让自己心情好起来。‎ ‎6．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】重复“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。‎ ‎7．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文内容可知，这是作者提出的几点建议。tip常用来表示一些有用的小建议；idea主意，想法；plan计划；method(系统的)方法。‎ ‎8．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit得益于；repay偿还；reject拒绝接受；demand要求。‎ ‎9．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。go through经历；come across偶然碰到；look for寻找；wait for等候。‎ ‎10．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】介词from提示这里指在工作中被解雇。‎ ‎11．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】她申请读研失败。apply申请；appeal呼吁；listen听；react回应。‎ ‎12．【答案】B ‎ ‎13．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据语境可知，她度过的是一段困难的时期。‎ ‎14．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】此处副词practically相当于almost，意思是“几乎，差不多”。hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地；unwillingly不情愿地。‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out 把……彻底打扫干净；work out计算出，解决；leave out遗漏，略去；find out找出，查明。‎ ‎16．【答案】C ‎ 【解析】根据Keep a resolution可知C项意义接近，即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise许诺；make a bet打赌；make a difference有影响，起作用；make a record录制唱片。‎ ‎17．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。‎ ‎18．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文提到的极限运动可知，这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。‎ ‎19．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。‎ ‎20．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】do the trick是固定短语，意思是“起作用；奏效；达到目的”。‎ E All the definitions(定义) and facts in a dictionary or book do not convey what friendship is really about. It cannot be understood through __1__. The only way to understand friendship is through experience, which __2__ all the senses.‎ Friendship can be seen. It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands. It is seen in a child freely __3__ the last cookie. It is not __4__ to see friendship; it is always there for eyes that can see.‎ Friendship can be heard. It is heard in the words of two friends squeezing in lunch together on an extremely __5__ day although they have a lot of things to do. It is the way they __6__ each other, not the words. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.‎ Friendship is __7__ in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, and the wet kiss from the family dog.The touch __8__ more than words or gestures. It is __9__ understood and clearly shows the feelings.‎ Friendship has a taste. It tastes like homemade bread: the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully __10__， then the quiet __11__ as the dough (生面团) rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients __12__ there are the thoughts of the baker as her hands mix the flour or her __13__ as she waits for the dough to rise. __14__ and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that __15__. Warm, fresh from the oven, the difference you taste is __16__.‎ Friendship has a smell. It smells like the slightly burnt cookies your brother made especially for you. It smells like your home when __17__ it after being away for a long time. Friendship has __18__ smells.‎ Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is a(n) __19__ of the heart. It is the language of the heart－a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the __20__. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer：a friend.‎ ‎1．A.reading B．studying ‎ C．words D．gestures ‎2．A.expects B．expresses ‎ C．affects D．involves ‎3．A.eating B．sharing ‎ C．choosing D．holding ‎4．A.common B．formal ‎ C．difficult D．private ‎5．A.busy B．tough ‎ C．bad D．important ‎6．A.look at B．talk to ‎ C．care for D．play with ‎7．A.felt B．given ‎ C．discovered D．remembered ‎8．A.understands B．explains ‎ C．communicates D．knows ‎9．A.perfectly B．instantly ‎ C．hopefully D．thankfully ‎10．A.tasted B．prepared ‎ C．supplied D．mixed ‎11．A.waiting B．working ‎ C．change D．competition ‎12．A.and B．because ‎ C．until D．unless ‎13．A.patience B．confidence ‎ C．tolerance D．dependence ‎14．A.Unfinished B．Uncovered ‎ C．Unseen D．Unmoved ‎15．A.comes to life B．takes effect ‎ C．makes sense D．makes the difference ‎16．A.happiness B．friendship ‎ C．comfort D．hardship ‎17．A.winning back B．helping out ‎ C．stepping into D．carrying on ‎18．A.strong B．strange ‎ C．natural D．various ‎19．A.experience B．thought ‎ C．reward D．result ‎20．A.partners B．senses ‎ C．family D．heart ‎【语篇解读】'‎ 本文为说明文。题材为友谊。友谊是一种心灵的语言，要用心理解和感受。‎ ‎1．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】理解友谊的意义不能靠印在字典和书中的文字，而是要通过亲身感受。through words与下文through experience相对应。‎ ‎2．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受，这包括所有的感官。A：预计，预料；B：表达；C：影响；D：包括。‎ ‎3．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上，可以看到友谊。‎ ‎4．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文It is always there...可知：友谊并不难(difficult)看见，它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。‎ ‎5．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据本句中的squeeze in(挤出时间)和“they have a lot of things to do”，可知设空处应为busy(忙碌的)。‎ ‎6．【答案】B ‎ ‎7．【答案】A ‎ ‎ 【解析】通过触觉感知，只能用动词feel。‎ ‎8．【答案】C ‎ ‎ 【解析】通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势；A：懂得；B：解释；C：传达(信息)；D：知道。‎ ‎9．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】它可以立即被理解，它可以清楚地表达情感。A：完美地；B：立即；C：有希望地；D：感激地。‎ ‎10．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】当所有食材准备好(measured and planned)之后，需将他们混合。上句已经提到了measured和planned，故排除B项(prepared)。‎ ‎11．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】面团发酵之前需要等待，故答案为A项。‎ ‎12．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】刚出烤炉热腾腾的面包尝起来要比食材本身好吃，因为面包中融入了面包师在搅拌面粉时的想法……。上下文之间为因果关系，故答案为B项。‎ ‎13．【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】等待面团发酵需要耐心，故答案为A项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍，不符合语境，故排除。‎ ‎14．【答案】C ‎ ‎15．【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】A：苏醒过来，变得逼真；B：生效；C：有意义；D：产生差别。‎ ‎16．【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊，故答案为B项。‎ ‎17．【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】设空处后的it指your home，故答案为C项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进的家乡的味道。A：赢回；B：帮助……摆脱困境；C：迈进；D：继续。‎ ‎18．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】根据上面两句可知：友谊有各种味道。‎ ‎19．【答案】A　‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的experience可知本题答案为A项。‎ ‎20．【答案】D　‎ ‎【解析】破折号是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释，故答案为D项。此句也是文章的中心所在。‎ ‎ ‎