【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期返校适应训练试题

【英语】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期返校适应训练试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学校2019-2020学年高一下学期返校适应训练 英语试题 第一部分：单选题。‎ 从所给四个答案中选出最佳选项。（每题1分，共20分）‎ ‎1. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ____.‎ A. date B. shape C. order D. balance ‎2. Can the running water company _____ enough water ____ the citizens?‎ A. supply; to B. provide; with C. offer; for D. give; with ‎3. Betty hoped to work for The Times but ____ she took a job on the local newspaper.‎ A. absolutely B. extremely C. definitely D. eventually ‎4. Talking about others’ private matters is not polite. Let’s _____ the conversation to a different topic.‎ A. add B. switch C. compare D. exchange ‎5. _______，he is still as modest as before，which always moves all the people who know him.‎ A．As he is a star B．A star as he is C．Star as he is D．As is he a star ‎6. The person you referred to at the meeting got __________ in the accident that happened last night.‎ A．introduced B. interrupted C. involved D．infected ‎7. The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture A. cold B. blank C. innocent D. fresh ‎8. —Do you need any help，Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes. The job is______ I could do myself.‎ A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than ‎9. I am ________your suggestion ________we should spend more time on this project.‎ A．in favor of；which B．in honor of；that C．in favor of；that D．in honor of；which ‎10. ________great achievements the world may have in the future，the part China will play can't be left out.‎ A．If B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However ‎11. Every evening after dinner，if ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A. not tired B. not tiring C. being not tired D. not being tired ‎12.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.‎ A. why B. which C. as D. where ‎13. His success _______ his hard work.‎ A. results in B. results from C. lies on D. roots in ‎14. Scientists have made a major ____ in cancer research.‎ A. break-in B. breakthrough C. breakup D. breakdown ‎15. .Far from perfect though this trip is, I think it’s well worth ____ we paid.‎ A. that B. what C. which D. how ‎16. I was advised to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.‎ A．nevertheless B．although C．in case D．so that ‎17. ----Would you like to have dinner with me at 7 p.m.?‎ ‎----I’m afraid I can’t. I _____ a speech at that time?‎ A . gave B.am giving C. will be giving D. would give ‎18. I shall never forget the years ____ I lived with the kind neighbors, _____offered a lot of help to me.‎ A. when; who B. when; which C. that; who D. that; which ‎19. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been ________?‎ A. given out B. held up C. run out D. used up ‎20. We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.‎ A. given away B．kept away C．taken up D. made up 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Dance Classes Ballet Ballet teaches grace, posture(姿势) and flexibility. Students focus on the use of proper ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.‎ Age8-10‎ ‎7, 2019-May 16, 2020‎ ‎10:30 am-12:00 am on Saturday Creative Movers Students can explore creative movement, balance, focus, the development of skills, motor planning and balance. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to celebrate movement and have lots of fun.‎ Age 3-5‎ September 7, 2019-January 18, 2020‎ ‎9 : 00 am-9 : 45 am on Saturday Jazz Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will focus on traditional Jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style thythms and movements. In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students' personal dance goals.‎ Age 5-6‎ September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020‎ ‎2 : 00 pm-3 : 00 pm on Saturday Hip Hop Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping, locking, breaking and tutting in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.‎ Age 7-10‎ September 7, 2019-May 16, 2020‎ ‎1 : 00 pm-2 : 00 pm on Sunday ‎21. Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?‎ A. Ballet. B. Creative Movers. C. Hip Hop. D. Jazz.‎ ‎22. What can students do in the jazz class?‎ A. Make use of all the ballet items. B. Learn the long history of jazz.‎ C. Dance with famous modern jazz dancers. D. Get to know jazz-style movements.‎ ‎23. What is special about the hip hop class'?‎ A. It is open in the afternoon. B. It is available on Sunday.‎ C. It teaches traditional dances. D. It has the most skilled teachers.‎ B In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up.‎ Jean’s father was a crop dusting pilot in the little farming community in Northern California where she was raised, and Jean was very interested in airplanes and flying. She poured her heart into her report and included all of her dreams. She wanted to be a crop dusting pilot, make parachute jumps(跳伞), and be an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale" and that none of the occupations she listed were women’s jobs. Jean was devastated and humiliated.‎ One day in her senior year of high school, her English teacher Mrs Dorothy Slaton gave the class an assignment. "If you had unlimited money, unlimited access to the finest schools, and unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down all her old dreams. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don’t go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."‎ The hurt and fear of years of discouragement went away because of what Mrs Slaton had said. Jean felt excited and a little scared. She stayed after class and went up to the teacher’s desk. Jean thanked Mrs Slaton and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton half rose and slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.‎ So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. It wasn’t in Jean’s nature to stand up for herself when someone refused or humiliated her. Instead, she would quietly try to find another way.‎ She became a private pilot and then flew planes as a co-pilot (副驾驶员). In 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees ever accepted by United Airlines and one of the only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at that time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.‎ ‎24.When Jean Harper was in the third grade, _________.‎ A.it was common for women to be airline pilots B. her father advised her to be a pilot like him in the future C. she was unsure about what she wanted to be when she grew up D. she was deeply hurt by her teacher’s comment on her dreams ‎25.What was Mrs Slaton’s reaction when she learned about Jean Harper’s dream?‎ A. Encouraging Jean to do what she wanted to.‎ B. Offering Jean as much help as she could.‎ C. Persuading Jean to give up her dream.‎ D. Making Jean aware of all the possible difficulties.‎ ‎26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How Jean Harper achieved her flying dream.‎ B. Jean Harper’s great achievements in flying.‎ C. The hardships Jean Harper experienced when trying to be a pilot.‎ D. Jean Harper’s determination to pursue her dream.‎ ‎27.What gave Jean Harper enough strength and faith to pursue her dream?‎ A. Her father’s influence on her.‎ B. Mrs Slaton’s support.‎ C. Her decision to stand up for herself.‎ D.A teacher’s humiliation when she was in the third grade.‎ C You use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot（虚拟聊天机器人）.‎ Xiaoice, Microsoft’s latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.‎ ‎＂Her incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with Xiaoice,＂ Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis（表情符号） in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.‎ Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM’s latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia’s Deakin University, answering students’ questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple’s Siri and Amazon’s Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.‎ These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a ＂Samantha＂, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha has a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers were enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mates.‎ ‎28.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. She became a best seller.‎ B. She became very powerful.‎ C. She became a money maker.‎ D. She became very popular.‎ ‎29.Which of the following can Xiaoice do?‎ A. Do housework.‎ B. Spread messages.‎ C. Identify various photos.‎ D. Read news to its users.‎ ‎30.Which company’s chatbot program can act as an academic consultant?‎ A. Microsoft. B. IBM. C. Apple. D. Amazon.‎ ‎31.What can be learned from the last paragraph?‎ A. Chatbots will be applied to cars soon.‎ B. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.‎ C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.‎ D. The film Her doesn’t interest many audience.‎ D Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.‎ Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.‎ The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.‎ According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.‎ ‎32.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?‎ A. It can be easily measured through income and education.‎ B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.‎ C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.‎ D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.‎ ‎33.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?‎ A. Motivation and dream.‎ B. Hope and depression.‎ C. Optimism and pessimism.‎ D. Hope and optimism.‎ ‎34.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?‎ A. They were less hopeful about it.‎ B. They thought highly of it.‎ C. They felt satisfied with it.‎ D. They were scared of it.‎ ‎35.What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction B. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier Life C. Optimism Ensures Life Satisfaction D. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I have been living in Toulouse for over four months now and I can safely say that my ability to talk to French people has improved in an unbelievable way. I was told before I came out to France by a man I respected that living abroad would be the making of me. 36 . Here is my four-step guide to living in a foreign country:‎ ‎1.Integrate(融合) with the culture and the people. It is very easy to go to work and just come straight home but this will lead to periods of huge boredom and loneliness. 37 . Until recently, I did not believe that a friend made on a year abroad is a friend for life but now I do.‎ ‎2. 38 . I joined a church in Toulouse and as a result I now have a place to go to practice my faith. If you are a religious person this point could really help you. If you enjoy your exercise, joining a gym is also a good idea.‎ ‎3.Speak the language. Even if you can’t speak the local language well, at least make efforts to try and improve. 39 .‎ ‎4.Travel. 40 . More importantly, it gives you memories that allow you to tell others of your experiences.‎ These are four things that allowed me to safely integrate into a totally foreign culture. Trust me, you don’t know how young and inexperienced you are until you live abroad for the first time.‎ A. Travelling around the country passes the time B. I can tell you that his words proved to be true C. Share with others some of the things you have D. Get into organizations that help you meet people E. Good luck to anyone who reads this and goes abroad F. The best thing to do is to go out and meet people everywhere G. This helps you become a more fluent speaker and more people will talk to you 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On Saturday, Juliet and Darcy, 17-year-old friends, were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk. They hurried to 41 the man.‎ Darcy felt 42 he was going to die in front of them. She took a closer 43 . Then she observed his chest not going up and down, which meant he wasn’t 44 .‎ The girls knew they needed to 45 help. While Darcy stayed with the 46 man, Juliet ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells, but no one 47 . “I am really afraid he is going to die without help,” Darcy said 48 .‎ Juliet continued to run for help. She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the 49 . But they didn’t 50 what the girl said at first. They asked, “Is what you said a joke?” And she answered, “No, call 911 right now.”‎ The repairmen got it and then 51 CPR (心肺复苏术) on the unconscious man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator (电击器) to restart his 52 . Doctors said the man was in critical condition and should be 53 to hospital.‎ A doctor said, “To their 54 , the two girls take fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival’, which can save the 55 of a patient in a dangerous situation.”‎ ‎“What the two girls did was quite 56 ,” said another doctor. “They jumped into action to try to save a(n) 57 , and they didn’t give up until that task was 58 .” But doctors didn’t get the girls’ names at that time, so they launched a(n) 59 to the public to find them.‎ Finally, the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man’s life on the weekend. “We were brave,” Darcy said. “We got a bit scared in the beginning, but later we realized 60 won’t help the man.”‎ ‎41. A. recognize B. applaud C. aid D. seize ‎42. A. confused B. terrified C. pleased D. curious ‎43. A. walk B. try C. chat D. look ‎44. A. bleeding B. breathing C. starving D. choking ‎45. A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek ‎46. A. unconscious B. familiar C. absent-minded D. ragged ‎47. A. enquired B. remembered C. answered D. succeeded ‎48. A. anxiously B. occasionally C. eagerly D. merrily ‎49. A. consequence B. emergency C. concept D. mystery ‎50. A. believe B. hear C. doubt D. interrupt ‎51. A. searched for B. put off C. carried out D. broke down ‎52. A. hands B. stomach C. feet D. heart ‎53. A. rushed B. admitted C. persuaded D. guided ‎54. A. disappointment B. credit C. annoyance D. horror ‎55. A. reputation B. prospect C. life D. honor ‎56. A. embarrassing B. amazing C. contradictory D. abstract ‎57. A. acquaintance B. colleague C. stranger D. relative ‎58. A. received B. presented C. claimed D. accomplished ‎59. A. appeal B. comment C. attempt D. apology ‎60. A. prejudice B. regret C. offence D. panic 第 II 卷 (非选择题，共 30 分)‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. The people 61 （live ）in the region were the inventors of silk fabric, and no other culture discovered this process independently. The history of silk making 62 （begin）6,000 years ago, and the earliest example of silk fabric 63 has been discovered dates from 3630 BC in Henan. Silk cloth producing process was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty(1600-1046 BC) era.‎ China produces about 150,000 tons 64 (annual). This is much more than the rest of the world. Only India has a comparably large industry that produces about 30,000 tons.‎ It is thought that silk 65 (export) along the Silk Road routes about 400 BC ago. But after that， the 66 (variety) kingdoms kept secret the methods of silk 67 (produce) for another thousand years. It might have been one of the most energetically guarded secretes in history. Anyone 68 (find) secretly carrying silkworm eggs, or mulberry(桑树) seeds was put 69 death.‎ Silk garments were worn by emperors and royalty. It was a status symbol, 70 common people were prohibited from wearing silk. Silk was also used for a number of other applications including luxury writing material.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood. After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady, carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them. I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.‎ 第二节：根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空. (每题1分，共10分)‎ ‎71. They can either accept or reject your __________ (invite).‎ ‎72. The United States Department of Agriculture has given farmers __________ (permit) to plant genetically engineered crops with some conditions.‎ ‎73. The company immediately accepted responsibility for the __________ (explode).‎ ‎74. Make sure there are no __________ (threat) tones in your proposal.‎ ‎75. Her brilliant __________ (perform) prevented the concert from complete failure.‎ ‎76. They live and work together in complete __________ (equal) and brotherhood.‎ ‎77. We must __________ (strong) our unity in the face of powerful enemies.‎ ‎78. We have provided seats for the ________(convenient) of our customers.‎ ‎79. In recent decades the disease ___________ (spread) to Europe and the Americas.‎ ‎80. The _________(original) of COVID 19 remains unknown.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1-20 BADBC CBBCB ADBBB CCADC ‎21-40 BDB DABB DCBB BDAB BFDGA ‎41-60 CBDBD ACABA CDABC BCDAD ‎61. living 62. began 63. that 64. annually 65. was exported 66. various ‎ ‎67. production 68. found 69. to 70. so 改错：‎ Last year, our city called on the citizens to sort and recycle rubbish, but I became a volunteer in my neighbourhood.‎ and/so After dinner, I got to the place that different rubbish should be thrown into different bin. Then came an old lady,‎ where bins carrying a bag of kitchen waste with plastic bottles in them . I helped her pick out of the recyclable bottles with it patient. After that, more people came and I show them how to classify the rubbish mixing in their bags. When the patience showed mixed kitchen waste was taken away, I finished my job. Although tired, I felt happily and went home with strong sense of achievement.‎ ‎ 增加a happy ‎71. invitation 72. permission 73. explosion 74. threatening ‎75 performance 76. equality 77. strengthen 78. convenience ‎79. has spread 80. origin