高中英语外研版必修2练习：第二模块测评

高中英语外研版必修2练习：第二模块测评

www.ks5u.com 第二模块测评 ‎(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) ‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ M:Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?‎ W:He won’t be in until eleven forty-five.‎ M:Is twelve forty any good?‎ W:Yes,I’ll write down the time.‎ ‎1.When can the man see the headmaster?‎ A.At 9:30.　　 B.At 11:45.　　 C.At 12:40.‎ 答案C W:Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ M:Sorry,please don’t.I’ve caught a cold.‎ ‎2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?‎ A.He is ill.‎ B.He wants to open it himself.‎ C.The air inside is fresh enough.‎ 答案A W:Did you say sorry to your teacher,Mike?‎ M:Why must I?‎ W:You were late this morning.‎ M:But I wasn’t.When I got to school,I was just on time for class.‎ ‎3.What is Mike?‎ A.A teacher. B.A student. C.A writer.‎ 答案B M:Miss Dermott,let me ask you straight away.Do you think,within a few years,many people could work at home instead of working in offices?‎ W:Oh,yes.It’s happening now.You see,the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.‎ ‎4.What has made working at home possible?‎ A.Personal computers.‎ B.The communication industry.‎ C.Living far from companies.‎ 答案B M:Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?‎ W:Speaking.‎ M:This is Sparkle Company.You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap.‎ W:That’s very nice of you.But I’d rather go on using what I’ve always used.Thanks just the same.‎ ‎5.Where is the woman?‎ A.In a soap factory.‎ B.In her house.‎ C.At an information desk.‎ 答案B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ W:Why don’t we buy a car,dear?‎ M:I have been thinking about it for a long time.I think it necessary for us to buy one.We live so far away from my company.‎ W:Yes.With a car,you wouldn’t have to catch a bus to work.It can save a lot of time.‎ M:Sure,but we don’t have enough money at present.‎ W:Why not borrow some from the bank?I think we won’t have to borrow so much now.‎ M:Well,let’s go downtown and have a look.‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A.At home. B.On a bus. C.In the bank.‎ 答案A ‎7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?‎ A.They have a lot of money.‎ B.The man lives too far away from his office.‎ C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home.‎ 答案B 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。‎ W:Clinic.Can I help you?‎ M:Good afternoon.This is Frank Stone.I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton,please.‎ W:OK,Mr Stone.We have you on our records.Can you manage this afternoon?‎ M:I’m afraid not.I can manage tomorrow.‎ W:I’m afraid Mr Milton is not on duty tomorrow.He’ll be here the day after tomorrow.That’s Thursday,March 27th.‎ M:Fine.‎ W:Will 5:20 be all right?‎ M:Well,yes.But what time is the clinic closed?‎ W:We start from 9:00 am and close at 7:00 pm on weekdays.We don’t work on the weekend.‎ M:I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.‎ W:Then what about 6:15?‎ M:Well,that’s fine.‎ ‎8.Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?‎ A.He can’t spare the time.‎ B.The clinic will be closed.‎ C.Dr Milton won’t come to work.‎ 答案C ‎9.When is the clinic open in a week?‎ A.From Monday to Friday.‎ B.On weekdays except Thursday.‎ C.During the whole week.‎ 答案A ‎10.What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?‎ A.5:30 pm,Wednesday.‎ B.6:15 pm,Wednesday.‎ C.6:15 pm,Thursday.‎ 答案C 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。‎ M:Good morning,Mrs Adams.How are you today?‎ W:Oh,not very well.I’ve caught a bad cold.‎ M:Have you got a temperature?‎ W:Yes,I’ve got a fever.‎ M:Are you coughing?‎ W:Yes,especially at night.It’s quite bad then.And I can’t go to sleep.‎ M:Oh,I see.I can understand that.Um,I think you’ve got the flu.I suggest you should not go to work,and take this medicine once every four hours.‎ W:What else should I do?‎ M:Drink more water and have a good rest.‎ W:OK.Thank you.Good bye!‎ M:Good bye!‎ ‎11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Neighbours.‎ B.Doctor and patient.‎ C.Friends.‎ 答案B ‎12.When did the woman cough most seriously?‎ A.In the morning.‎ B.In the afternoon.‎ C.At night.‎ 答案C ‎13.What did the man do for the woman?‎ A.He examined the woman carefully.‎ B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.‎ C.He just told her not to worry too much.‎ 答案B 听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。‎ W:Let me help you to some more fish.‎ M:The fish is delicious.But I’ve had enough now.I’d like to have some soup.‎ W:Here it is.Help yourself.‎ M:Thanks.I didn’t know you were so good at cooking.If my wife were here,she would be as surprised as I am.‎ W:Well,bring your wife too if you come here next time.I haven’t seen her for quite some time.‎ M:Sure,I will.My wife will be very happy to see you,too.Well,I’m full now.Thank you for your wonderful meal.‎ W:I’m glad you enjoyed it.‎ ‎14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A.Husband and wife.‎ B.Friends.‎ C.Strangers.‎ 答案B ‎15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A.In a restaurant.‎ B.At the woman’s home.‎ C.At the man’s home.‎ 答案B ‎16.What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A.Have some soup.‎ B.Have more rice.‎ C.Bring his wife next time.‎ 答案C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ W:Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.‎ Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student?But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon,who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one.At eighteen months he took telephone messages for his parents.At two he began to learn French.The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.‎ His parents knew immediately that he could read.When he could speak,he corrected his spelling.He tried two different schools,but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldn’t stay there.His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas.The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him.Then the West London Institute offered to help.Nicholas spends some of his time there,and also studies at home.He reads the newspaper every day,and he can play the violin well.He doesn’t have any social life in the school.Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.‎ ‎17.What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?‎ A.He began to learn French.‎ B.He read the newspaper.‎ C.He took telephone messages.‎ 答案C ‎18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?‎ A.He had too much homework.‎ B.He almost couldn’t learn anything special.‎ C.His teachers often corrected his spelling.‎ 答案B ‎19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?‎ A.His classmates.‎ B.His parents.‎ C.A college.‎ 答案C ‎20.What is Nicholas’ life like now?‎ A.Busy without any social life.‎ B.Full but boring.‎ C.Busy at college and free at home.‎ 答案A 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A(思维品质)‎ When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...‎ List all the reasons why you want to quit.Every night before going to bed,repeat one of the reasons 10 times.‎ Decide positively that you want to quit.Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be.Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others.For example,think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks,rushing out to buy a pack of cigarette,hunting for a light,etc. Set a date for quitting—perhaps a special day like your birthday or a holiday.If you smoke heavily at work,quit during your vacation.Take the date seriously,and don’t let anything change it.Begin to condition yourself physically,do modest exercise,drink more water and get plenty of rest.‎ Immediately after quitting....‎ The first few days after you quit,spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries,museums,theatres,department stores,etc.‎ Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice.Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.‎ Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.‎ If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand,play with something else—a pencil,a pen,a ruler.If you miss having something in your mouth,try a fake(仿制的) cigarette.‎ ‎21.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?‎ A.Whenever you feel like a cigarette,try to forget it by sleeping.‎ B.Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.‎ C.If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth,play with a pen.‎ D.Every night before going to bed,repeat all the reasons 10 times.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章中的“Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.”可知B项正确。‎ ‎22.From the passage,we know smokers 　　　　　. ‎ A.should drink a lot of coffee B.have to stop to smoke from time to time C.should drink a lot of wine D.should not do any exercise 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据文章中的do modest exercise和Try to avoid wine,coffee,and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.可知,选项A、C、D都是错的,可推断选项B为正确答案。‎ ‎23.According to the passage,what does the underlined word “prohibited”mean?‎ ‎　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　‎ A.Forbidden. B.Allowed.‎ C.Received. D.Welcomed.‎ 答案A 解析词义猜测题。forbid“禁止”;allow“同意,允许”;receive“接受”;welcome“欢迎”。文章介绍的是戒烟的建议,所以在戒烟的前几天应该多到禁止抽烟的地方,比如图书馆、博物馆、剧院、大百货商店等,所以答案为A项。‎ ‎24.If the passage is in a newspaper,which section is it in?‎ A.Sports. B.News.‎ C.Health. D.Culture.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。文章介绍戒烟的建议,很明显属于健康部分,故选C项。‎ B(思维品质)‎ Body image is a person’s opinions,thoughts,and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. Having a positive body image means feeling pretty satisfied with the way you look,appreciating your body for its capabilities and accepting its imperfections. Body image is part of someone’s total self-image. So how a guy feels about his body can affect how he feels about himself.‎ Recognise your strengths.Different physical qualities and body types are good for different things and sometimes the things you did well as a kid can change during puberty(青春期). What does your body do well?Maybe your speed,flexibility,strength,or coordination leads you to excel at a certain sport.Or perhaps you have some non-sports skills.Just exploring talents that you feel good about can help your self-respect and how you think of yourself.‎ A good body doesn’t always translate into athletic success.Too often,the way guys see their body image is closely associated with their performance on a sports field or in the gym.But what if you don’t like team sports or you got cut from a team you really wanted to make?‎ If you don’t like team sports,find another form of physical activity that gets you going.This will help you stay in shape and help you to appreciate the skills you may not have realised you had in a team environment.‎ If you like team sports but didn’t make a particular team,use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at,not to regret what you aren’t best at.‎ Look into starting a strength training program.Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.Good builds don’t just happen—they take hard work,regular workout,and a healthy diet.There’s no need to work out too much.A healthy routine can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.Another benefit of working out properly is that it can cheer up yourself—lifting weights can lift your spirits.‎ Don’t harm your body,respect it!To help improve your view of your body,take care of it.Treating yourself well over time results in a healthier,stronger body—and that contributes to a better body image.Practising good living habits—regular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin;wearing clean clothes,etc.—also can help you build a positive body image.‎ Be yourself.Your body is just one part of who you are—along with your talent for comedy,a quick wit,or all the other things that make you unique.Your talents,skills,and beliefs are just as much a part of you as the cover they come in.So try not to let minor imperfections take over.‎ ‎25.The most important point of body image lies in it that it is closely associated with 　　　. ‎ A.one’s physical appearance B.one’s athletic achievements C.one’s body abilities D.one’s self-confidence 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Having a positive body image means feeling pretty satisfied with the way you look,appreciating your body for its capabilities and accepting its imperfections.”可知,身体形象之所以重要是因为它影响一个人的自信心。故选D项。‎ ‎26.Which of the following statements is true?‎ A.One’s abilities developed in his childhood will stay on all one’s life.‎ B.A good body is certain to lead to a good sport performance.‎ C.A good body image results mainly from extreme workout.‎ D.Exploring non-sports talents matters equally as sports skills in building self-respect.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...the things you did well as a kid can change during puberty(青春期).”;第三段中的“A good body doesn’t always translate into athletic success.”;第六段中的“Good builds don’t just happen—they take hard work,regular workout,and a healthy diet.There’s no need to work out too much.”可知,前三个选项均表述错误。D选项内容与文意相符。故选D项。‎ ‎27.It can be inferred from the passage that　　　. ‎ A.lifting weights is the best sport in lifting one’s spirits B.keeping good living habits does good to body image C.one should try to let minor imperfection take over D.any activity out of team sports can lead to one’s discovery of one’s potential skills 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Practising good living habits—regular showering;taking care of your teeth,hair,and skin;wearing clean clothes,etc.—also can help you build a positive body image.”可知,B选项符合文意。故选B项。‎ ‎28.This passage mainly deals with　　　. ‎ A.what body image is B.why body image is important C.how body image should be improved D.what makes up body image 答案C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是如何来改善自己的身体形象。C选项与此相符。故选C项。‎ C(思维品质)‎ Should electronic cigarettes be a new choice for smokers trying to kick the habit?Opinions from Americans are different.‎ More than half of the people questioned in a survey think electronic cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration,but 47 percent believe they should be allowed to be sold to those smokers who want to quit.‎ ‎“In the search for a safer cigarette,electronic cigarettes,often referred to as e-cigarettes,are becoming popular among those either trying to quit or who are looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with something that producers think to be safer,” Zogby International,which made the survey,said in a statement.‎ About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes,which are battery-powered devices that turn liquid nicotine into gas.They do not produce smoke but an odorless(not smelly)water vapour.‎ Last year the WHO warned against using e-cigarettes,saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or help smokers break the habit.The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe the same amount of nicotine into the lungs.‎ Nearly a third of the people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes,because they don’t produce smoke,should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed,but 46 percent disagree.Men who know about e-cigarettes are more likely than women to say the smokers who want to quit should be allowed to enjoy them.Young people,aged 18—29,and singles are the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.‎ Tobacco is the largest cause of preventable death worldwide,according to the WHO.‎ ‎29.In the 2nd paragraph,the underlined word “they” refers to the 　　　. ‎ A.survey-takers B.smokers C.FDA D.e-cigarettes 答案D 解析词义猜测题。一半以上的受访者认为电子香烟应该由美国食品与药品管理局管理,再根据本句句意:但是47%的人认为“它们”应该被允许卖给想戒烟的人。由此推断they这里指的是e-cigarettes。‎ ‎30.Which of the following statements about e-cigarettes is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.E-cigarettes use batteries as power.‎ B.E-cigarettes can replace real cigarettes.‎ C.E-cigarettes can help smokers stop smoking.‎ D.E-cigarettes can produce some smoke that is not smelly.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中“...are battery-powered devices...”可知答案。‎ ‎31.The WHO’s attitude to e-cigarettes can be best described as 　　　. ‎ A.favourable B.doubtful C.neutral(中立的)‎ D.optimistic 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,WHO反对使用电子香烟,因为没有证据表明电子香烟是安全的并有助于戒烟,并且使用电子香烟者吸入肺内的尼古丁(和吸烟)是一样的。由此推断B项正确。‎ ‎32.According to the survey,about　　　 of the 4611 adults who took part in the survey think e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed. ‎ A.2,305 B.1,537‎ C.923 D.1,153‎ 答案B 解析计算题。根据第六段第一句“Nearly a third of the people...think that e-cigarettes,because they...,should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed”可知,4,611÷3=1,537。所以答案是B项。‎ D(思维品质)‎ For years,drugs have been one of the major destroyers of people’s lives,as well as their families.The people who do drugs might not even realise that what they’re doing has changed the lives of not only themselves,but of the people close to them in their lives.‎ People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they’ve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems.Finally,they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems.‎ There are several ways to get rid of(摆脱)drug addiction.The first step,as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times,is to realise that there’s a problem.If someone in your life has been doing drugs,you’ll need to let them know that it’s hurting more than just them.‎ Once you’ve gotten them to realise this,if possible,you’ll need to find help for them.You’ll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag(拉)them out of drugs,or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.‎ Sometimes other addictions are in line.For example,most heavy drinkers suffer from depression(抑郁症).Over 40% of Americans suffer from depression,and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression.This greatly increases the chances of spousal and child abuse(虐待),as well as many other horrible effects of alcohol.‎ When someone becomes addicted to drugs,you need to deal with it immediately.Help him get rid of the problem before it becomes out of control.‎ ‎33.The passage is mainly about 　　　. ‎ A.why Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over it B.the family life of those who take drugs C.the bad effects on taking drugs and how to help a drug addict D.the number one destroyer of people’s lives 答案C 解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了毒品的害处:吸毒和喝酒一样,不仅仅对个人有害,也严重影响着所有和吸毒者亲近的人;另外,文章还重点提到帮助他人戒毒的具体做法,故选C项。‎ ‎34.The underlined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “　　　”. ‎ A.give in B.get rid of C.make use of D.give up 答案B 解析词义猜测题。第二段第一句提到:吸毒的人通常对毒品上瘾是因为他们好多年来一直在使用毒品,而且总是把吸毒作为逃避问题的方法。所以该句话是说:最后他们没有办法,只好寻求其他的毒品来摆脱(get rid of)更多的生活问题带来的情绪。‎ ‎35.What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?‎ A.Tell him/her it’s harmful.‎ B.Try to know about his/her family.‎ C.Take drugs away from him/her.‎ D.Do what you are interested in.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If someone in your life has been doing drugs,you’ll need to let them know that it’s hurting more than just them.”可知,如果你发现有人吸毒,可以告诉他/她毒品是有害的,不仅伤害他们自己,也伤害所有和他/她亲近的人。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎(思维品质)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 导学号17654012‎ Sam Herbert,15,saved the life of a 55-year-old stranger even though he himself was born with a poor condition.‎ ‎　36　 He has had many operations on his heart since he was a baby and it has reduced(减少)his strength as a result. ‎ The Derby schoolboy said,“I was walking down the street one evening in May when a man in front of me fell over.　37　” ‎ ‎“I put him in the right position,but his condition was starting to become worse and he stopped breathing.So I started CPR(心肺复苏法).Because of my condition,I was worried I wouldn’t have the strength to do it for very long. 　38　 He was breathing again before the ambulance (救护车)arrived.” ‎ ‎“When the doctors arrived,they said I’d done the right thing.　39　 We do lots of practice on first aid(急救) but I never thought I’d have to use it in real life.” ‎ In the life-or-death situation he was faced with,Sam acted bravely but also very quickly.“I will have to have more operations on my heart in the future.　40　 I’ve always kept swimming.I have kept learning kung fu and I’m about to climb mountains with my dad,”Sam said. ‎ A.But I kept giving him CPR.‎ B.He had really a very bad fall.‎ C.I couldn’t stop thinking about it.‎ D.Sam was born with a weak heart.‎ E.But I’ve never let my condition hold me back.‎ F.There are hundreds of children who die from heart diseases.‎ G.They told me if I hadn’t helped him he probably would have died.‎ 答案36.D　37.B　38.A　39.G　40.E 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ For several reasons I decided to stop smoking.For one thing,I realised that my cigarette smoke bothered others,　41　 my wife and children,irritating(刺激)their eyes and 　42　 them to cough and sneeze.Smoking cigarettes was 　43　 the reason of my messy habit.Our house 　44　 with ash trays piled high with butts,matchsticks,and ashes,and the children were　45　knocking them over.Cigarettes were 　46　,and I estimated that smoking 　47　 me about $950 a year.Another 　48　 I stopped was that the 　49　 about cigarettes being 　50　to health finally　51　to me.A heavy smoker I knew from work was in Eagleville Hospital now 　52　 lung cancer.Cigarettes were also　53　.When I smoked,I would have to drink something to wet my 　54　 throat,and that meant I had to keep　55　to the bathroom.I sometimes 　56　spend whole weekends doing 　57　 smoking,drinking,and going to the bathroom.Most of all,I resolved(下决心)to　58　smoking because I felt 　59　.I hated the thought of wealthy,greed-filled corporations making money off my sweat and blood.The rich may keep getting richer,but—at least 　60　 cigarettes—with no thanks to me. ‎ ‎41.A.particularly B.specially C.purposely D.personal 答案A 解析specially “特意,专门”;particularly“格外,尤其;特别是”。purposely“故意地”;personal“个人的”。根据句意故选A项。‎ ‎42.A.to force B.making C.to have D.causing 答案D 解析此处与and前的irritating是一致的,可排除A、C两项,make后接复合宾语时,省略不定式的标志词to,故选D项。‎ ‎43.A.either B.also C.too D.as well 答案B ‎44.A.has been filled B.had covered C.was littered D.was painted 答案C 解析此处意思是“我们的房子内扔得到处都是成堆的烟蒂……”,litter“乱扔”,可与with搭配。‎ ‎45.A.always B.yet C.almost D.only 答案A 解析always与进行时连用时带有一种感情色彩,此处指孩子们常常打翻烟灰缸,造成麻烦。‎ ‎46.A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.valuable 答案B 解析根据下句中“I estimated that smoking 　47　 me about $950 a year.”可知作者每年抽烟这一项就花费大约950美元,这个数目是比较大的,因此说“香烟很贵”。 ‎ ‎47.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay 答案C 解析此处的主语是smoking,当物作主语时,通常构成“sth costs sb some money”的结构;take多用于指做某事花费多长时间,常用形式主语it;spend多用来指干某事花费时间、金钱等,主语是人,常用句型为:sb spends...(in)doing sth或sb spends...on sth;pay“支付、付给”,后常跟介词for,主语是人。‎ ‎48.A.step B.habit C.method D.reason 答案D 解析全文讲述的是戒烟的“原因”。‎ ‎49.A.message B.notice C.words D.sentence 答案A 解析关于香烟对健康的危害的“信息”。‎ ‎50.A.good B.useful C.useless D.harmful 答案D 解析吸烟“有害”健康。‎ ‎51.A.got on B.got through C.got up D.got along 答案B 解析那些吸烟有害健康的信息最终让“我”接受,此选项几个词组中只有get through意思是“使……理解;使……接受”。‎ ‎52.A.of B.as C.with D.from 答案C 解析此处意思是“我所认识的一位重症吸烟者现在因肺癌而住在伊格尔维尔医院”。‎ ‎53.A.inconvenient B.comfortable C.uneasy D.helpful 答案A 解析根据下面的讲述“When I smoked...　55　 to the bathroom.”可知此处指“不方便的”。 ‎ ‎54.A.wet B.injured C.dry D.threatened 答案C 解析根据本句中“drink something”可知吸烟时嗓子是“干燥的”。‎ ‎55.A.to go B.going C.to run D.running 答案B 解析此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”。keep doing “不断地、重复做……”,此处并不强调“去”的方式,所以选B项。‎ ‎56.A.wished to B.hoped to C.used to D.seemed to 答案D 解析我有时看似一整个周末都在吸烟、喝水然后去厕所。‎ ‎57.A.anything with B.nothing but C.something and D.whatever and 答案B 解析该处表示“除……以外什么也没做”,B项中nothing but“只有,仅仅,只是”,符合题意。‎ ‎58.A.stop B.start C.begin D.end 答案A 解析根据全文的叙述可知,作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟,所以此处应与上文保持一致,意思是“下决心戒烟”。D项中end后常接不定式to do或与with搭配。‎ ‎59.A.sorry B.glad C.exploited D.upset 答案C 解析从下句话“I hated the thought...my sweat and blood.”可知“我有一种被利用的感觉”。‎ ‎60.A.as if B.as though C.considering as D.as regards 答案D 解析此处意思是“但至少对吸烟来讲……”,as regards “关于;至于”。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in 61.　　　　 key middle school in her city,62.　　　　 her parents both taught Chinese.That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 63.　　　　　(devote) to their studies.So she developed her love of 64.　　　　　(read). ‎ Her interest 65.　　　　　 reading also benefited from the fact that 66.　　　　　 parents only let her watch TV for half an hour a day.She learned to use her mind and imagination to entertain 67.　　　　　.It’s not really 68.　　　　　(surprise) that reading became her vocation.When not reading she enjoyed watching films,walking and relaxing with her ‎ friends.Reading brought her much 69.　　　　　(please) and she never wanted to stop reading.Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 70.　　　　　 it improved her scores. ‎ 答案61.a　62.where　63.were devoted　64.reading　65.in　66.her　67.herself　68.surprising　69.pleasure ‎70.but 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking,though they are middle school student.As we all know,smoking does harm for human beings.More and more people have realised that how serious this problem is.But they are never boring with it.Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion,and others think smoking can refresh himself.In fact,smoking cause many illnesses.The most serious illness caused smoking is lung cancer.Meanwhile,smoking is the waste of money.What’s worse,careless smokers may cause danger fires.‎ 答案第一句:had→have;student→students 第二句:for→to 第三句:去掉that 第四句:boring→bored 第五句:himself→themselves 第六句:cause→causes 第七句:caused与smoking之间加by 第八句:the→a 第九句:danger→dangerous 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎(语言能力)‎ 假设你是李华,听说你的好友Tom最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件,说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。‎ 词数:100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总数)。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Tom, ‎ I’m so sorry to learn that you have begun to smoke.Smoking is very harmful. ‎ Firstly,smoking increases your risk of developing more than 50 health problems,such as heart disease and lung cancer.Some may cause death and others can cause serious damage to your health.‎ Secondly,smoking also does harm to non-smokers.People who breathe in second-hand smoke are at the risk of getting the same health problems as smokers.‎ Thirdly,smoking may also cause fires.The burning end of a cigarette,though small,can sometimes cause a big fire,which puts many people in great danger.Some may even die from the fire.‎ I hope you will give up smoking after learning about these risks and stay healthy.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua