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高考英语语法专项练习含答案
高考英语语法专项练习 一、主谓一致 1. Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. a. were b. is c. are d. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. a. was b. is c. are d. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. a. will be b. had been c. has been d. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. a. is leading b. are leading c. lead d. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. a. are making b. is making c. make d. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. a. seem to be b. is c. are d. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. a. has known b. are knowing c. know d. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. a. has b. is c. were d. are 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. a. were b. are c. is d. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. a. seem b. is c. are d. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. a. are b. was c. are d. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. a. was b. were c. is d. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. a. had given b. were given c. has been given d. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. a. are having b. had c. has d. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. a. had been b. have been c. were d. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. a. had been b. were c. is d. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. a. is fond of b. enjoy c. likes d. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. a. are b. is seeming to be c. seem to be d. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. a. will be b. are c. is d. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. a. is b. had c. were d. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. a. is taking b. are taking c. are being taken d. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. a. will run b. are running c. runs d. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. a. are searched for b. is searching c. are searching for d. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. a. had killed b. was killing c. were killed d. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. a. was found b. was founded c. were founded d. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. a. was b. are c. is d. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. a. is standing b. standing c. stands d. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job. a. have b. has c. are d. is 29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog. a. seems b. were c. are d. is 30. Many a student ___ that mistake before. a. had made b. has been made c. have made d. has made 31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers. a. is being b. are c. were d. is 32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me. a. don’t fit for b. doesn’t fit for c. don’t fit d. doesn’t fit 33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith. a. has b. are being c. is d. are 34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up. a. have been b. had been c. has been d. are being 35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate. a. will be b. is being c. is d. are 36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees. a. are grown b. is standing c. grow d. stands 37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing. a. own….are b. own…is c. owns…is d. owns…are 38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer. a. are knows b. is knowing c. knows d. know 39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop. a. are going to sell b. were sold c. are sold d. is sold 40. Here is a message of importance to every man and woman who ___. a. votes b. vote c. voting d. are voting 41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study. a. are b. is c. were d. was 42. ___ already been interviewed. a. A number of applicants have b. A number of applicants has c. The number of applicants have d. The number of applicants has 43. ___ is misused in the sentence. a. A word or two b. One or two words c. One and two words d. Many words 44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall. a. are b. have c. is d. has 45. I am the one who___ wrong. a. am b. is c. are d. have been 46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds. a. weigh b. weighs c. weights d. were weighing 47. There is ___ rice. a. few b. a few c. many d. a great deal of 48. Half of the material ___ away. a. has been taken b. are taken c. have been taken d. were taken 49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go. a. was b. were c. be d. will 50. There ___ in this room. a. are too many furnitures b. are too much furniture c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 51. His brother rather than his parents ___. a. are to be blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. is to be blamed. 52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us. a. has been remained b. have been remained c. remain d. remains 53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough. a. are b. be c. being d. is 54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day. a. are b. is c. was d. were 55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book. a. have gone b. has gone c. have got d. has got 56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British. a. are b. is c. were d. was 57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition. a. is b. was c. are d. is going to 58. Every means ___ been tried since then. a. has b. have c. are d. is 59. One and a half bananas ___on the table. a. are left b. is left c. have left d. has left 60. There ___ in this room. a. are too many rooms b. are too much room c.. are plenty of rooms d .is plenty of room. 二、定语从句 1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 2. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. which I saw D. who I saw him 3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. A. that B. which C. where D. when 4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, ___ we parted. A. when B. which C. why D. where 5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. A. because B. why C. for D. as 6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 7. This is one of the best books ___. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. which C. whom D. what 10. He met my brother, from ___ he got the news of my marriage. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs? A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where 12. Do you remember the name of the company ___? A. where she works at B. in which she works C. for which she works in D. in where she works 13. This is the most difficult book ___. A. what I have read it B. which I have read it C. I have read D. I have read it 14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. A. we visited B. where we visited C. which we visited D. we went 15. All ___ youhave to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for that D. that 16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. A. that B. as C. than D. like 17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. A. whose B. that C. which D. / 18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her? A. it B. that C. what D. which 19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago. A. which B. when C. where D. how 20. July 1, 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded. A. that B. on which C. which D. on that 21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace. A. what B. that C. where D. in which 22. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 23. The brave man, ___ the tiger was shot, is a good hunter. A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which 24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ___ he could see what was going on inside the house. A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car. A. who B. whom C. in whom D. / 26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be. A. like B. that C. as D. which 27. You can take any seat ___ is free. A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings. A. for which B. with which C. that D. which 29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library. A. they B. where C. / D. that 30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn? A. it B. which C. / D. that 31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which 32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home? A. what B. why C. that D. which 33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years. A. that has been held B. which has been held C. that have been held D. which have held 34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well. A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in the front of which 35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the army. A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which 36. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors. A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom 38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics. A. that B. what C. which D. whose 39. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world. A. It B. That C. As D. Which 40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago? A. that B. where C. which D. when 41. Mont Blanc, ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. that C. what D. which 42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didn’t you see the man ___? A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 44. Have you seen the girl ___? A. that I told B. I told you of C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 45. Can you lend me the novel___ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school. A. which B. what C. where D. / 48. Is there anything ___ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black. A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 51. How do you like the book? It’s quite different from ___ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 52. Which sentence is wrong? A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 53. Antarctic___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 55. October 1,1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A. which B. when C. that D. on that 56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years. A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 58. The hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside. A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 59. He is not ___ a fool ___. A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looks C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 60. He has two sons, ___ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 三、虚拟语气 1. The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before. A. as though B. even if C. as D. since 2. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive. A. If he went B. Were he gone C. Should he have gone D. Had he gone 3. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday. A. will allow B. should allow C. would have allowed D. had allowed 4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once. A. had brought B. should have brought C. brought D. bring 5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night. A. was B. were C. had bee D. should be 6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus. A. arrived/would catch B. arrived/would have caught C. had arrived/had caught D. had arrived/would have caught 7. If I ____ more time, I would have gone with him. A. had B. had had C. have had D. would have 8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ___ to the meeting. A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come 9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away. A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C. be arrested D. had to be arrested 10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer. A. not staying B. not to stay C. that he not stay D. staying not 11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. How I wish I ____ to reapair the watch! I only made it worse. A. had tried B. hadn't tried C. have tried D. didn't try 14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done. A. was written B. be written C. must be written D. would be written 15. The man insisted that he _____ there. A. should send B. would be sent C. sent D. be sent 16. If he had not gone out in the storm _____. A.he will be alive now B. he would be alive now C. he would have been alive now 17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do? A. rains B. were to rain C. would rain D. rain 18. It is required that you ____ at six. A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive 19. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 20. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____. A. was far away B. had been far away C. were far away D. went far away. 21. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet. A. is to, should B. were to, would C. were going to, would D. was going to, should 22. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now. A. had listened, would have known B. listened, would know C. listened, would have known D. had listened, would know 23. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago. A. would have died B. would die C. must have died D. must die 24. ___ today, he would got there for holiday. A. Was he leaving B. Were he to leave C. Would he leave D. If he leaves 25. I would have come earlier, but I _ that you were waiting for me. A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know C. would have known D. haven’t known 26. It’s high time that we ___ to school. A. would to B. went C. go D. will go 27. It seems as if it ___ rain. A. will B. is going to C. is to D. were going to 28. I’d rather you ___ right away. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave 29. He is working hard for fear that he ___. A. fails B. failed C. would fail D. fail 30. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early. A. has been married B. has married C. be married D. would marry 31. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say? A. accept B. accepted C. should accept D. would accept 32. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C. be given D. would be given 33. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party. A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. would have attended 34. He insisted that he ___ me before. A. see B. should see C. had seen D. saw 35. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years. A. were B. would be C. have been D. had been 36. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman. A. would have lost B. should lose C. might lose D. could have lost 37. ---- I thought you would come back tomorrow. ---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. will not have D. would not have 38. He wishes ___ mistakes. A. he doesn’t always make B. he isn’t always making C. he didn’t always make D. he wouldn’t always making 39. It ___ very nice if only it were possible. A. will be B. would be C. is D. were 40. Without your help, our team ___ the last match. A. won’t win B. will lose C. wouldn’t have won D. can’t win 41. I wish ___ I what to do. A. knew B. have known C. know D. would know 42. ___, I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 43. If I had hurried, I ___ the train. A. would catch B. could catch C. would have caught D. had caught 44. He insisted that John ___ it. A. do B. does C. did D. would do 45. It is high time we ___ off. A. are B. were C. be D. will be 46. He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test. A. needs B. were needed C. needed D. need 47. It is important that I ___ with Mr. Willians immediately. A. speak B. spoke C. will speak D. to speak 48. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film. A. saw B. see C. had been seen D. had seen 49. I wish ___. A. he left B. he leaves me alone C. he be left D. he would leave me alone 50. If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn’t do B. wouldn’t have done C. won’t do D. have not done 51. The doctor suggested that she ___. A. will not smoke B. not smoke C. would not smoke D. did not smoke 52. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call. A. be B. am C. was D. were 53. You talk as if you ___ there. A. were really B. has really been C. had really been D. would really be 54. He suggested that the work ___ at once. A. would started B. would be started C. should started D. should be started 55. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school. A. will happen B. happen C. should happen D. happened 56. It is imperative that you ___ on time. A. are B. will be C. be D. would be 57. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. A. was B. were C. had been D. went 58. It is time we ___ up our results. A. sum B. summed C. will sum D. would sum 59. If the doctor had been available, the child ___. A. would not die B. would not have died C. could not die D. could not have died 60. Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___. A. never had felt tired B. had never felt tired C. never felt tired D. was tired never 61. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made. A. have read B. had read C. should have read D. am reading 62. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him. A. came/ would meet B. had come/ would have met C. come/ will meet D. had come/ would met 63. I wish my husband ___ as well as yours. A. had dressed B. dress C. will dress D. dressed 64. Edison kept phosphorus carefully in a bottle lest it ___. A. would burn B. burned C. was burning D. should burn 65. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time. A. was B. were C. has been D. had been 66. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___. A. would not have been lied there for two hours B. would not have laid there for two hours C. would not have lied there for two hours D. would not have lain there for two hours 67. I wish that I ___ with you last night. A. went B. could go C. have gone D. could have gone 68. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel? A. will you B. should you C. would you D. do you 69. Mr. Brown left for London long ago. That’s pity. I wish ___. A. I meet him. B. I’ll have met him C. I’d had met him D. I’d meet him 70. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ___ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known 71. I wish I ___. A. will tell him that B. didn’t tell him that C. told him not that D. had not told him that 72. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport. A. would meet B. would had meet C. would have met D. would have meet 73. Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he ___ me how. A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach 74. I would have told him the answer had it been possible but I ___ so busy then. A. had been B. were C. was D. would be 75. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night. A. should be B. were C. had been D. was 76. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off. A. had rained B. would had rained C. have seen D. did see 77. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting. A. should B. would C. do D. had 78. My father did not go to New York; the doctor suggested that he ___ there. A. not went B. won’t go C. not go D. not to go 79. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had 80. John wished ___. A. he will study more B. he had studied more C. he studies D. he won’t have studied more 81. You look so tired tonight. It is time you ___. A. go to sleep B. went to sleep C. go to bed D. went to bed 82. “Why didn’t you buy a new car?” “I would have bought one if I ___ enough money. ” A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had 83. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible. A. finishing writing B. should finish the writing C. finish writing D. finished writing 84. If she could sew, ___. A. she make a dress B. she would have made a shirt C. she will make a shirt D. she would had made a coat 85. ___ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 86. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad. A. will take B. would take C. take D. took 87. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station. A. we’d meet them B. we’ll meet them C. we’d have met them D. we’ve met them 88. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay 89. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand. A. have not given B.would not give C.had not given D.did not give 90. The Law requires that everyone ___ his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have D. will have 91. I wish ___I busy yesterday; I could have helped you with the problem. A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. wasn’t D. have not been 92. Had I known her name, ___. A. or does she know mine? B. and where does she live? C. she would be beautiful D. I would have invited her to lunch 93. He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ___ all about that. A. know B. knows C. known D. knew 94. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car. A. possessed B. owned C. had D. had had 95. I wish I ___ a young man again. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 96. The librarian insists that John ___ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed. A. will take B. took C. take D. takes 97. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early. A. didn’t B. hadn’t left C. haven’t left D. couldn’t leave 98. I do not have a job. I would find one but I ___ no time. A. had B. didn’t have C. had had D. have 99. I wish that you ___ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. A. hadn’t B. didn’t have had C. hadn’t had D. hadn’t have 100. He insisted that we all ___ in his office at one o’clock. A. be B. to be C. would be D. shall be 四、非谓语动词 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out __. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. — Tom enjoys_____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter__to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but ____ the flowing of the smog around me. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. to enjoy 17. — Is Tom a good talker?— No, he never speaks to me other than __ something? A. ask for B. to ask for C. asked for D. asking for 18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have to try _____ the radiator with some hot water. A. run; to fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling 19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B.flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____ but the door _____. A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22. A doctor can expect ____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C.being called D.to be called 23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ___, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had _____ was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _____ the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A. playing with B. having played with C. with whom to play with D. with whom to play 31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frightened D. To see; frightening 32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A. there was a chance B. there being a chance C. it being a chance D. it was a chance 33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it does. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A. are to take B. have supposed to take C. were to have taken D. supposed to take 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all. A. When compared B. To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticing C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticed 37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38. _____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A. to take B.taken C.to be taken D. taking 40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41. — What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. A.carried out B. carrying out C.carry out D. to carry out 42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ___ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____ to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44. — Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48. _____ she can’t come, who will do the work? A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49. — Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get _____. A. those letters mailed B. mailed letters C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail 50. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51. _____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believe 52. To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse 53. After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56. As is known to us all, traveling is _____, but we often feel _____ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired 57. The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai, _____ as interpreter. A. the guide acts B.the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58. Linda is thought to_____ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in. A. have worked B. Work C. be working D. be worked 59. _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 60. I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help _____ housework at home. A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do 61. In order to protect our planet, _____. A. all kinds of pollution should be reduced B. we should reduce all kinds of pollution C. the environment should be protected first D. it’s important to protect our environment 62. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63. _____ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school. A. Having given B. Given C.To give D. Give 64. Whatever trouble Mr. White had ____ with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A. deal B. to deal C. dealt D. dealing 65. While listening to pop music, _____. A. she felt asleep B. the light went out C. someone knocked at the door D. and she couldn’t help laughing 66. _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67. _____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer. A. Having sold millions of copies of her books B. Because millions of copies of her books are sold C. Sold millions of copies of her books D. Selling millions of copies of her books 68. What surprised me most was that there appeared a _____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A. worrying B. worried C. worry D. worries 69. _____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot of things. A. Knowing to be B. It was known C. Known as D. Which was known to be 70. — Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party. A. to be invited B. to have invited C. being invited D. having been invited 71. If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly_____. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72. — Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”— I’m really sorry I didn’t. A. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73. — Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74. — Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing. — Whatever she did was reasonable, _____ to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ____your work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75. _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76. — The plan is heard _____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes — It is indeed. A. to design B. designin C. designed D. design 77. While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth _____. A.from polluting B.polluted C.polluting D.being polluted 78. The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A.giving B.bein given C.given D.gave 79. He felt it a great honour _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80. Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A. to have written B. to be written with C. to have been written D. to write with 81. Her dress has become loose. She appears____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82. The building _____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83. I find these problems are easy _____. A. to be worked out B. to work them out C. to work out D. to be worked them out 84. — What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85. Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A. to make; to be done B. making; doing C. to make; to do D. making; to do 86. The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible. A. not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87. As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it ___on the ground. A.layin B.lay C.lying D.lain 88. — I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models _____. A.to choose from B.of choice C.to be chosen D.for choosing 89. Last night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90. Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91. — Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92. — Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language A. to give up; to learn B. to give up; learning C. giving up; to learn D. giving up; learning 93. Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94. A big factory has been set up in this area _____ such goods for people all over the country. A.to produce B.producing C.produced D. being produced 95. The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t know C. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know 96. You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97. _____ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A. We didn’t know B. He doesn’t know C. There is no knowing D. It was known that 98. John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understanding. A. read B. being read C. to be read D. reading 99. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 100. We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A. lost; losing B. lost; lost C. losing; losing D. losing; lost 五、倒装句 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn’t realize D. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 3. If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left. A. had I got, when B. I had got, than C. had I got, than D. did I get, when 5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he 6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seen C. I have heard or seen D. did I hear or see 8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 9. ____ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like it B. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball. ---- ____. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me 11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy. A. If it were not, go B. Were it not for, would go C. Weren't it for, will go D. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightened C. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. —Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. — _____. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine. A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea. A. that I knew B.did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know 17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. A.So I do B.So do I C. So I have D. So have I 18. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word. A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation. A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me. A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know 22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____. A. No, I never have seen anything like that before B. No, never I have seen anything like that before C. No, never have 1 seen anything like that before D. No, I have seen anything like that before never 23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party. A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you 24. You should work less _____. A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should 25. _____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it. A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____. A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt 28. Not once _____ their plan. A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change 29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ . A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen. A. did B. would C. when D. that 31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree. A. Never I have seen B. I haven't never seen C. Never have I seen D. I have seen never 32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring(裁缝业, 成衣业)than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 33. _____ succeed in doing anything. A. Only by working hard we can B. By only working hard we can C. Only we can by working hard D. Only by working hard can we 34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun. A. So fine was the weather B. So was the fine weather C. The weather was so fine was D. So the weather was tine 35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him. A. So; did he seem B. So; he seemed C. Such; he seemed D. Such; did he seem 36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am 37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite. A. the boy is; he is B. is the boy; he is C. the boy is; is he D. is the boy; is he 38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does 39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____. A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I 40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked? A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did 41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove 42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care 43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me. A. I did; he did B. did I; he did C. did I; did he D. I did; did he 44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay. A. have some thrown B. some have thrown C. thrown some have D. have thrown some 46. _____ , he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained. A. we returned; and B. we had returned; when C.did we return; when D. had we returned; than 48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference. A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not 49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home. A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark when C. It was not until dark that D. It was until dark that 六、强 调 句 1. It was our teacher ________did the experiment in the lab last night. A. whom B. that C. which D. where 2. It was with great joy ________ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 3. Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself 4. It was because of bad weather ________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 5. It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so 6. It was ten years ________ Miss Gao returned to China. A. that B. when C. since D. as 7. It will be three years ________ we get together again. A. that B. when C. since D. before 8. It was ________ back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go 9. It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 10. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in 七、名词性从句 1. The question is ______ the film is worth seeing. A. if B. whether C. what D. how 2. Please put the magazines ______. A. in which they were B. as they were C. here you were D. here it was 3. ______ cleans the blackboard is to be praised. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who 4. Do you doubt ________ I believe you ? A. that B. which C. whether D. if 5. We were all very worried over the fact _____ you were ill. A. that B. what C. which D. about which 6. The news ____ Lincoln was murdered filled the American people's hearts with deep sorrow. A. which B. when C. that D. how 7. This is ______ . A. how did they get to the city B. what did they get to the city C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city 8. It looks ______ it's going to rain. A. that B. as C. as if D. that 9. The problem is not ___ we leave, but ____ we can get there. A. when; how B. when; where C. how; which D. where; when 10.What I asked him is ____ the story happened. A. when and what B. what and where C. which and where D. when and where 11.The reason for his success is _______ he worked hard. A. why B. that C. because D. for 12.The truth is ___ he doesn't work hard enough. A. why B. what C. that D. which 13.The reason why he was late was ____ he had taken a wrong bus. A. because B. whether C. because if D. that 14. Einstein's most famous theory is ____ we call the Theory of Relativity. A. what B. that C. which D. / 15. To tell you the truth, this is _____ in the world. A. which I have B. that I have C. what I have D. whether I have 16. China isn't _____she used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. how 17. This museum is not ______ it was ten years ago. A. that B. when C. which D. what 18. The nurse asked them not sit ______ they were. A. down B. there C. where D. next to 19. Please find out when ____ get to Nanjing. A. will the train B. would the train C. the train will D. the train would 20.I wonder how much ____ . A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch cost 21.Could you tell me ____ you have bought this fur coat? A. by whom B. for whom C. through which D. in which 22. Can you tell me when _____back ? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he come 23. Nobody but Jim and his uncle _____. A. know who is he B. know who he is C. knows who is he D. knows who he is 24. I didn't know what _____. A. was the matter B. is the matter C. matter was D. the matter is 25. We have plenty of books here. You may take _____ you like most. A. in which B. from which C. whichever D. that 26. It depends on ______ we have enough time. A. if B. weather C. if or not D. whether 27. I am not quite sure ____ he will come or not ? A. when B. what time C. weather D. whether 28. You have no idea_______ for her safety. A. how anxious I have been B. so anxious I have been C. how I have been anxious D. I have been so anxious 29. Now we can see _____ problem the population is . A. a what serious B. such serious a C. how serious a D. so a serious 30. Would you please tell me ______ to the railway station ? A. how far is it B. how far it is C. how far off is it D. how long it is 31. I want to buy some stamps. Can you tell me _____ near here ? A. if there's a post office B. is there a post office C. where is the post office D. whether is there a post office 32. What we have seen is different from _______. A. we heard B. we have heard C. what we heard D. what we have heard 33. Why is Li Ming so late? I don't know ______. A. can what the reason be B. what the reason can be C. the reason what can be D. what can the reason be 34. I couldn't agree with _____ at the meeting. A. that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D. what you said 35. Can't you find out _______ wrong with the machine ? A. which B. that's C. what's D. where is 36. Do you know _______. A. who let out the dog B. who the dog let out C. who did the dog let out D. whom the dog let out 37. ______ you go or stay at home won't make any difference. A. If B. When C. That D. Whether 38. Is _____ you told me really true ? A. what B. which C. that D. when 39. It's well known ______ the earth moves round the sun. A. when B. why C. what D. that 40. ____he doesn't like them is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which D. Where 41.—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? —Oh,that’s ________. A.what makes me feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 42. There’s a feeling in me________we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever. A.that B.which C.of which D.what 43. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well. A.what B.that C.which D.why 44.________ knowledge comes from practice is known to all. A.What B.Where C.If D.That 45.____ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization. A.Which B.What C.As D.It 46.The fact________she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 47.The mountain is no longer________it used to be. A.which B.that C.as D.what 48.We know little about the young lady except________you told me. A.what B.that C.how D.不填 49.I know nothing about her except________she is from Canada. A.how B.when C.that D.why 50.________ proves that my advice is right. A.It will happen that B.That has happened C.What has happened D.When it happened 51.What a pity________is________you didn’t arrive by daylight. A.there;because B.it;that C.he;when D.that;for 52.The question he asked was________the electrical equipment should be stored. A.what B.which C.where D.because 53.________we can’t get seems better than________we have. A.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;what 54.________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 55.Father made a promise________I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary. A.that B.if C.whether D.that if 56.The reason________she gave for not being present was _______the heavy snow prevented her coming. A./;because B.why;because C./ ;that D.why;whether 57.________ is the most useful invention? A.Do you think which of these B.Which of these do you think C.Which of these you think D.You think which of these 58.This is the nicest hotel________I have ever stayed so far. A.that B.where C.which D./ 59.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether 60.It’s not yet clear________of those will be chosen to do the job. A.that B.whom C.which D.whose 61.It is probable________he told her everything. A.who B.which C.why D.that 62.________ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday. A.It says B.It is said C.It has said D.He is said 63.The possibility________the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed. A.which B./ C.that D.what 64.________ you go or stay at home won’t make any differences. A.If B.When C.That D.Whether 65.It doesn’t matter________I rest or not. A.if B.whether C.that D.when 66.He doesn’t know________is________he was born. A.that;where B.that;what C.where;that D.what;where 67.________ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech. A.That B.He C.What D.It 68.It worried her a bit________her hair was turning gray. A.while B.that C.if D.whether 69.________breaks the law should be punished. A.No matter who B.Whoever C.All D.Who 70.These photographs will show you ________. A.what our village looks like B.what does our village look like C.how our village looks like D.how does our village look like 71.________ is to practice using English often. A.That you should do B.Which you should do C.What you should do D.Whatever should you do 72.—I believe____ you’ve done your best and ___things will improve. —Thank you. A.that;/ B./;/ C.what;that D./;that 73.Please give the book to________wins the first prize. A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 74.The fire destroyed________was in the building. A.all B.what C.that D.which 75.It looks________he is unhappy today. A.that B.if C.as if D.whether 76.After months of research there was little hope________the lost car might be found. A.that B.which C.when D.how 77.She dresses well,but the trouble is________the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well. A.even if B.whether C.that D.if 78.The suggestion________students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering. A.if B.which C.不填 D.that 79.________ they don’t like us is very clear. A.What B.That C.Which D.Where 80.________ you’ve all had a wonderful vacation. A.It would be good that B.It is good that C.It was good that D.It will be good that 81.________ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting at all. A.It seems that B.It seem that C.It seems D.It seemed 82.Has it been announced________the planes are to take off? A.when B.if C.which D.what 83.It is not clear________he did it. A.who B.which C.whom D.why 84.It has not been decided yet________the meeting will start. A.when B.why C.where D.now 85.I don’t doubt________he will come. A.that B.if C.what D.whether 86.There’s some doubt________she will be able to repay the money on time. A.that B.if C.what D.whether 87.—Little Tom get an “A” in the exam. —________ he’s been so happy these days. A.No wonder B.I wonder why C.It is a wonder D.Because 88.I hope_______ happy while you are here. A.you to be B.for your being C.you will be D.you being 89.You will realize________breaks the law will be punished. A.that those who B.that those that C.whoever D.those whoever 90.—I misspelt a word here in the sentence. —Well,that’s________you were mistaken. A.why B.what C.where D.why 91.—It was 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village. —Oh,it was also at 3 o’clock________we arrived at the village. A.when;when B.when;that C.that;that D.that;when 92.________ we have seen is quite from________we have heard. A.That;that B.What;that C.That;what D.What;what 93.There are three books on the desk.I don’t know________one he will choose. A.whose B.which C.that what D.what 94.The old woman was shocked by____had happened to her daughter. A.whom B.which C.what D.that 95.Never take_______for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself. A.that B.it C.which D.this 96.Can you tell me ________? A.who is that woman B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman D.that woman is 97.Jack said________to meet the American friends. A.which he pleased B.he is pleased C.that he was pleased D.what he was pleased 98.Lei Feng was always thinking of________he could help others. A.that B.how C.when D.which 99.—The green typewriter is mine. —Do you know whose typewriter ________? A.is this blue one B.this blue one C.is this blue D.this blue one is 100.It depends on________we have enough time. A.if B.if or not C.that D.whether 八、英语时态 1. Here _____the bus! A is coming B comes C has come D has been coming 2. It's the third time I ______him this month. A had seen B see C saw D have seen 3. If you go to the western suburbs of the city , you ___a lot of new buildings . A will see B have seen C see D are going to see 4. -- I have bought an English -Chinese dictionary. -- When and where ___you__ _it? A do buy B did buy C have bought D had bought 5. She showed him the photo she __the day before. A has taken B took C was taking D had taken 6. While Tom ___, his sister is writing. A reads B has read C has been reading D is reading 7. By the time he was ten, Edison _____experiments in chemistry. A had already done B already had done C was already doing D already did 8. I don’t know if it _____or not tomorrow. A will snow B snows C has snowed D is snowing 9. He was sixty-eight. In two years he _____seventy. A was going to be B would be C had been D will be 10. Tom ___for more than a week. A has left B has gone away C went away D has been away 11. He said that honesty _____the key to success. A was B will be C is D is being 12. She _____in London till nest Monday. A will have stayed B has stayed C is staying D has been staying 13. We _____each other since I left Shanghai. A haven't seen B hadn't seen C didn't see D wouldn't see 14. I'll return the book to the library as soon as I_____it . A will finish B am going to finish C finished D have finished 15. She has bought some cloth, she ____herself a dress. A makes B is going to make C would make D has made 16. Don't go and bother him. He _____in the room. A writes B has written C is writing D has been writing 17. ___you ___? A Do;marry B Have;married C Have;been married D Are;married 18. Tom: This is a terribly heavy box. John: I ____you to carry it. A will help B am going to help C had better to help D had rather help 19. She told me that her father _____to the post office when I arrived A just went B has just gone C had just gone D had just been going 20. Don't get of f until the bus _____. A stopped B will stop C will have stopped D stops 21. Peter said that he _____home the next day. A was going to B will go C would go D had gone 22. He ____with us since he returned last month. A lives B lived C had lived D has lived 23. They ___to help but could not get here in time. A had wanted B have wanted C was wanting D want 24. They will go to work in the countryside when they ____school next year . A will leave B will have leave C are leaving D leave 25. I didn't know when they ___again. A came B were coming C had come D had been coming 26. The fence ____near the window. A stand B is standing C have stood D stands 27. They _____here for more than a month. A have arrived B have reached C have come D have been 28. We ___a meeting from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. A had had B would have C were having D had 29. She told us she had met you in London last year. _____ you _____her since ? A Had; met B Did; see C Would; meet D Have; seen 30. If it ____tomorrow, we won't go to the school farm. A is to rain B will be raining C will rain D rains 31.___you ___to the 6:30 broadcast? A Have; listened B Did; listen C Had; listened D would; listen 32. I _____Tom has made a mistake. A am thinking B shall think C think D have been thinking 33. I ___writing the article now. A finish B is finishing C finished D have finished 34. When ____you___ to study English? A have;begun B did;begin C had;begun D do;begin 35. He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he _____ill for three months. A has been B has got C had fallen D had been 36. I'll look after your children after you _____. A will go B will have gone C are gone D went 37. He __of how he could do more for the people . A will always think B is always thinking C has always thought D does always think 38. The foreign friends _____here just now. A left B have left C have been away from D had left 39. The teacher said that we ______ten lessons by the end of this term. A should study B have studied C were going to study D should have studied 40. We __there when it_ ___to rain. A were getting;would begin B were about to get;began C had got;had begun D would get;began 41. Han's Christian Anderson __a lot of fairy tales. A had written B wrote C was writing D has written 42. It _____ten years since he left Shanghai. A was B is C had been D will be 43. We _____ about two thousand English words by the end of last term. A learned B have learned C had learned D would learn 44. Since when __you __so many young trees? A have;planted B do;plant C did;plant D had;planted 45. It ___long before we celebrate the New Year's Day. A isn't B hasn't been C wasn't D won't be 46. --Where have you been? --I _____to the railway station. A have gone B have been C went D am going 47. I ____along the road when suddenly some patted me on the shoulder from behind. A walked B had walked C was walking D would walk 48. My brother ___Tom quite well, they were introduced at a Party. A is knowing B was knowing C knows D had been knowing 49. I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I ____them. A wouldn’t study B haven't studied C hadn't studied D wasn't studying 50. Don't be late, Mary, the train _____at 8 a.m. A is starting B has started C would start D starts 51. There will come a day when the people of the whole country __a happy life . A live B will live C will have lived D are living 52. If I had enough money, I ____a trip. A took B would take C had taken D would have taken 53. My father, who died fifteen years ago, _____very kind to me. A is B was C had been D would be 54. We ____our seats till the party had begun. A hadn't found B didn't find C haven't found D wouldn't fine 55. We _____that you would be able to visit us. A hope B were hoping C have hoped D hoped 56. By 1914 Einstein ___world fame. A gained B would gain C had gained D was gaining 57. The man put on his hat and _____away. A had gone B would go C has gone D went 58. Comrade Wang ____the Party for about three years. A has attended B has joined C has been in D has taken part in 59.--______ you _____to New York? --Yes, I ______there three years ago. A Have;been;went B Did;go;have been C Have;gone;went D Have;been;had gone 60. she was praised for what she ____ A did B has done C would do D had done 61. The book _____on the floor for ten minutes, but no one has picked it up. A is lying B has lain C has been lying D lay 62. The boy _____. A bullet _______through his chest on the left side A.had died ;passed B died;had passed C died ;passed D had died;had passed 63. It ____and the streets were still wet. A had been raining B rained C has rained D would rain 64. If I ____when he comes, wake me up. A sleep B will sleep C am sleeping D will be sleeping 65. Hardly ____the bell _____when the teacher came in. A did --ring B would --ring C has--rung D had --rung 66. I ____from him so far. A didn’t hear B don’t hear C haven’t heard D hadn’t heard 67. The students went out before the bell ___. A had rung B has rung C didn't ring D hadn't rung 68. It was two years since I ___with here. A had dined B was dining C dined D had been dining 69. By this time next year, we _____all the land onto rice fields. A had turned B will have turned C have turned D have been turning 70. What_____ you ______this time tomorrow morning? A will; do B have; been doing C are; doing D will; be doing 71. In the past it ____people two years to go round the world. A had taken B has taken C took D was taking 72. Great changes ____in my hometown in the past few years. A were taken place B have been taken place C took place D have taken place 73. His father _____several times during the war of liberation. A had been wounded B was wounded C wounded D had wounded 74. This novel ____well. A sells B is sold C will be sold D has been sold 75. _____ the new color film ____this year? A Will; be shown B Did; show C Are; shown D Has; been shown 76. The work _____ in two days. A has been finished B will finish C will be finished D are finished 77. I shouldn't trust him because he _____the police. A is known by B knows C has known to D is known to 78. Thousands of people took part in the work when the Three Gorges project _____. A would be built B was building C were being built D had been built 79. This sick man _____to hospital right away. A must send B will send C ought be sent D must be sent 80. Do you know when the Chinese Communist Party _____? A is found B found C has been founded D was founded 81. When I got to his home, I____ that he _____to Beijing. A told; had gone B was told; went C was told; had gone D told; had been 82. we _____to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish. A warned B have warned C have been warned D were warning 83.__you __in the heavy rain last night? A Were; caught B Did; catch C Had; been caught D Have; caught 84. How long _____the concert _____? A has ;been lasted B did;last C will;be lasted D was;lasted 85. when sugar ____ enough, a black substance appears. A heats B is heated C will beat D will be heated 86. The fire of London _______on the right of September, 1666. A was broken out B had broken out C broke out D broken out 87. The police __outside the ball in large numbers. A have stationed B were stationed C stationed D has been stationed 88. --Why does Mary look to be so sorry? --Because she ___by her classmates. A has been laughed B has laughed at C was laughed D has been laughed at 89. English textbooks ______in that publishing house. A were published B have been published C are published D had been published 90. The story ______, and everybody knows about it. A has got round B got round C was got round D has been got round 91. She wondered what _____over here. A has happened B was happened C had been happened D had happened 92. _____this dictionary _____to your brother? A Does; belong B Is; belonged C Has; been belonged D Is; belonging 93. During the illness of their mother, the children ____by a neighbor. A took care of B were taken care C were taken care of D have been taken care 94. For this he ____on twice. A has operated B operated C had been operated D has been operated 95. Water ____into steam if it is heated to its boiling point. A is going to be turned B will be turned C has been turned D is being turned 96. We’d better do our Christmas shopping. Time ___ A is running out B is run out C have been ran out D is running out of 九、独立主格结构 1.Ford tried dividing the labor____each worker a separate task. A.assigning B.assigned C.was assigned D.would be assigned 2.The lecture____he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker. A.began B.beginning C.having begun D.being beginning 3.Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints. A.being B.is C.was D.to be 4.Darkness____in, the young people lingered on merrymaking. A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set 5.With all factors____, we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal. A.being considered B.considering C. considered D.are considered 6.A new technique____,the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent. A.to have been worked out B.having worked out C.working out D.having been worked out 7.On the top was the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears____,alert, listening. A.pointed B.pointing C.are pointed D.are pointing 8.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work____,we declined the offer. A.not being finished B.not having finished C.had not been finished D.was not finished 9.There are various kinds of metals, each____ its own properties. A. has B. had C. to have D. having 10.The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each____one major point in contrast with the other. A. makes B made C. is to make D.making 独立主格结构巩固练习 1.The thief stood before the policeman,____ admitting what he had done. A.with his drooping head B.drooping his head C.raising his head D.with his head down 2.____,he can't go out for a walk as usual. A.With so much work to do B.With so much work doing C.With so much work done D.Without so much work to do 3.It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ____ and his eyes ___. A. closed;open B. closed;opened C. closing;open D. closing;opening 4.All things ____,the plan trip will have to be called off. A.be considered B.considered C.considering D.having considering 5.____,we have to get down to business right away. A. As there was no time left B.There is no time left C.There being no time left D.There to be no time left 6.____ yesterday,we went out for a walk. A.As a fine day B.It was a fine day C.It being a fine day D.For it was a fine day 7.The old man stood there,____. A.with back against the wall B.with his back against the wall C.with back against wall D.his back against wall 独立主格结构加强练习 1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home. A. There was B. There being C. Because there being 2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon. A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 3. _____, we all went home happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye said D. When goodbye said 4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits. A. It being fine weather B. It fine weather C. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather 5. ____, the bus started at once. A. The signal was given B. The signal giving C. The signal given D. When the signal given 6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks. A. tears' rolling down B. tears rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling down 7. ____, the leaves are turning green. A. When spring coming on B. Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come on 8. _____, I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost 9. I used to sleep with the window _____. A. opened B. open C. opening D to open 10. ____, the hunter went into the forest. A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on shoulder 11. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C. With D. Through 12. With a lot of work ____, I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do 13. He stood there silently, his lips_____. A. trembling B. trembled C. were trembling D. were trembling 14. _____, her suggestion is of greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were considered 15. ______, we will surely succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping 十、强调句、It用法、省略和插入语 1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. ---- Who's that? ---- ____ Professor Li. A. That's B. It's C. He's D. This's 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Yes, I've seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work? A. you'll take B. you'll take it C. will it take you D. will take you 11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom C. how D. that 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that's D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow 练习二、省略和插入语 1. ---- Won't you have another try? ---- ____. A. Yes, I will B. Yes, I won't C. Yes, I will have D. Yes, I won't have 2. ---- I won't do it any more. ---- ____? A. Why don't B. Why don't do it any more C. Why not D. Why not do 3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ---- ____. A. No, I don't think B. I don't think C. No, I don't so D. I don't think so 4. ---- Will he fail in the exam? ---- ____. A. Don't hope to B. Let's hope not C. Not hope so D. Let's hope not to 5. ____ usual, I have forgotten something. A. As B. As it is C. It's D. That is 6. ____ she a man, she might be elected president. A. If B. Unless C. Was D. Were 7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I'd stay at home. A. Should B. Would C. When D. If 9. I like sports and ____ my brother. A. so B. so does C. so is D. so likes 10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri. A. was B. He was C. who is D. although 11. ---- Aren't you the manager? ---- No, and I ____. A. don't want B. don't want to C. don't want to be D. don't 12. ---- Have you fed the dog? ---- No, but ____. A. I am B. I'm just going to C. I'm D. I'm just going 13. Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard(标准) - ____, you failed. A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time 14. How long ____ she would stay here? A. did she say B. she said C. did D. / 15. ____ could do such thing? A. Whom do you think B. Who do you think C. Do you think whom D. Did you think who 练习三、综合训练 1. John was ill. Have you heard about ____? A. this B. he C. it D. the one 2. Hurry up! ____ getting darker and darker. A. The sky is B. It's C. Weather is D. Time is 3. It's the third time ____ I have been here. A. that B. when C. after D. who 4. It was simply for that reason ____ I wouldn't tell him the truth. A. why B. which C. so D. that 5. Was it in the place ____ the last emperor died? A. where B. that C. which D. in which 6. ____ is no difference between A and B. A. It B. Where C. There D. What 7. It ____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. were C. are D. had been 8. He said, " ____ a long way to school. ____ a long way to go yet before we arrive." A. It is, It is B. There is, There is C. There is, It is D. It is, There is 9. I don't like ____ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 10. If you go to Xi'an, you'll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly ____. A. supposing B. suppose C. to suppose D. supposed 11. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 12. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B. until C. before D. when 13. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began. A. while B. which C. that D. since 14. ---- Do you mind my taking this seat? ---- ____. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 15. ---- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? --- Not at all. ____. A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to 16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 17. It was not until she came to see us ____ her mother was ill in bed. A. when we knew B. that did we knew C. that we knew D. that did we know 18. ---- This store has such high prices. ---- I agree. Never again ____ here. A. I will shop B. will I shop C. I do shop D. shop I 19. ____ was his kindness that everyone praised him. A. It B. What C. So D. Such 20. ____, he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard 21. ---- David has made great progress recently. ---- ____, and ____. A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so have you D. So has he, so you have 22. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street. A. did they hear the news than B. did they hear the news when C. had they heard the news than D. had they heard the news when 23. He was unable to make such progress, ____. A. hard as he tried B. as hard he tried C. hard he has tried D. tried hard as he 十一、情态动词 1) You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thing A) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed C) must not have washed D) can not have washed 2) John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night. A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study 3) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned. (CET-4, 1996,6) A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been 4) Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts. A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed 5) Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom. A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be 6) Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind. A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed 7) You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight. A) needn't goB) had better not go C) should not goD) needn't have gone 8) We____ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive. A) must receive B) ought to receive C) must have received D) ought to have received 9) With all the work on hand, he____ to the cinema last night. A) mustn't go B) shouldn't have gone C) could not go D) couldn't have gone 10) Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up 11) I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate. A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten 12) I didn't send out my application form last week, but I ____. A) had B) would do C) should have D) might have to 13) Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him. A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked 14) When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I____ there earlier. A) ought to get B) ought to have got C) must have got D) must get 15) The road was muddy. It____ last night. A) must rained B) must have rained C) must be rained D) could have rained 16) She can speak quite fluent English. She____. A) must been in the U.S.A. for some time B) must have been in the U.S.A. for some time C) should have been in the U.S.A. for some time D) May be in the U.S.A. for some time 17) You should bear in mind that he is not so strong as he____. A) was used to be B) used to be C) was used to D) use to 18)“We didn't see him at the exhibition yesterday.”“He ___it.” A) mustn't visit B) can't have visited C) should have gone to see D) may see 19) Mary ____my letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. A) should have received B) has received C) Couldn't have received D) ought to have received 20) I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money. A) would have liked to give B) liked to give C) have liked to give D) would like to give 21)“Where ____ my umbrella?”“Somebody ____ it away by mistake.” A) is, must have taken B) is, must take C) have been, must take D) is, takes 22) What ____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way? A) will you suppose B) you suppose C) do you suppose D) you would suppose 23) Two eyes ____see more than one. A) can B) may C) will D) should 24) ____ you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes. A) Would B) Will C) May D) Should 25) We ought to help each other in our work, ____? A) oughtn't we B) should we C) shouldn't we D) ought to we 26) Tom ____ better than to ask Dick for help. A) shall knowB) shouldn't know C) has knownD) should have known 27) You ____ your tooth pulled out before it rot completely. A) had better got B) had to get better C) had better to get D) had better get 28) When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____. A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried 29) It was really very dangerous; you ____ him seriously. A) might have injured B) could injure C) should have injured D) must injure 30) As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work. A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't 31) An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) must B) could C) may D) might 32) I ____like to make a suggestion. A) could B) would C) must D) might 33) I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought 34 I can't find the recorder in the room. It ____ by somebody. A) may have been taken away B) may leave C) may take away D) must have taken away 35) He ____the 9:20 train because he didn't leave home till 9:25. A) can reach B) could catch C) may not catch D) couldn't have caught 十二、非谓语动词 1. She didn't remember____ him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 2. ____ down the radio, the baby's asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn 3. ____ is believing. A. To see B. Seeing C. See D. To be seen 4. I'm hungry. Get me something ____. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 5. ____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner 6. I can't imagine ____ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing 7. We're looking forward ____ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting 8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person ____. A. to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to 9. I heard the terrible sound of ____ last night. A. the door's shutting B. the door being shutting C. the door's being shut D. the door being shut 10. It was so cold that they kept the fire ____ all night. A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned 11. The poor boy couldn't ____ eating the things left on the table. A. insist B. resist C. pretend D. think 12. Does ____ mean nothing to him? A. our saying that B. for us to say that C. we way that D. of us to say that 13. I regret ____ that wonderful exhibition last week. A. not to see B. having not seen C. to not see D. not having seen 14. ____ will soon be completed. A. The building of the house B. The building house C. A building house D. Building a house 15. He received a letter the day before yesterday ____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible. A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. having asked 16. ____ from his appearance, he is very strong. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge 17. ____ that he ill, his work should be done by others. A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider 18. I looked forward ____ what was happening in the crowd. A. to seeing B. saw C. to see D. meeting 19. The sports meeting seems like a ____. A. long time to wait B. long time for waiting C. time of long wait D. long waiting time 20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion ____ . A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down 21. — Mum, I think I'm ____ to get back to school. — Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 22. Returning home ____. A. my watch was missing B. my watch was gone C. my watch was lost D. I found my watch missing 23. ____ at a decision, they immediately set to work. A. Arriving B. Arrived C. Having arrived D. Having been arrived 24. Did you smell something ____. A. burn B. burning C. to be burnt D. being burnt 25. What made him ____? A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. to frighten 26. The building ____ will be a hospital. A. build B. to be built C. being built D. being building 27. While ____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself ____. A. spoken; understood B. spoken; understand C. speaking; understood D. speaking; understand 28. He had his leg ____ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. break C. broken D. breaking 29. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet.” A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see 30. The story ____ by the famous writer is ____ at the factory now. A. wrote, printed B. written, being printed C. write, being printed D. written, printed 31. ____ their work, they had a rest. A. Having finished B. Finished C. Having been finished D. Finishing 32. ____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour. A. Heated B. Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated 33. Once ____, it can never ____. A. see; forgotten B. see; forget C. seen; be forgotten D. seeing; be forgotten 34. ____ for months, the room is very dirty. A. We don't clean it B. Having not cleaned C. Not having been cleaned D. Having not been cleaned 35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes ____. A. half close B. half closed C. half closing D. to half close 36. The ____ girl sat in the corner, ____. A. frighten, crying B. frightened, crying C. frightened, cried D. frightening, crying 37. The lecture was so ____ that we were all ____. A. inspiring, exciting B. inspired, exciting C. inspiring, excited D. inspired, excited 38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes ____ and his hands ____. A. close, tremble B. closed, trembled C. closing, trembling D. closed, trembling 39. With the work ____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim. A. having B. done C. doing D. being done 40. ____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai. A. Judge B. Judging C. Judged D. Being judged 41. What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 42. I'm going to have my radio ____. A. to fix B. fixed C. fix D. fixing 43. ____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school. A. Being born B. Born C. Having been born D. Being proved 44. He had never spent a ____ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 45. Louder and make yourself. A. Speaking; hearing B. Speaking; heard C. To speak; hear D. Speak; heard 46. Don't you like to have your room ____clean and tidy? A. to look B. looked C. looking D. look 47. We should consider it ____a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soul. A. to be B. be C. as D. Either A or C 48. — Have you finished the maths problem? — Not yet, because I find it difficult____. A. in working out B. working out C. to work it out D. to work out 49. — Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day? — I want to, but I'm____busy to go. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 50. Though I can't make the model ship ____faster, the model plane can be made____ higher by any of the boys here. A. sail; to fly B. to sail; fly C. to sail; to fly D. sail; fly 十三、状语从句 1. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 2. I would appreciate it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A.until B. if C. when D. that 3. As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,________. A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 4.After the war,a new school building was put up ________there had once been a theatre. A.that B. where C. which D. when 5. —Is Mr. Smith in the office? —Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there. A.since B. however C. whether D. for 6. As your good friend, I will do ________help you. A. that I can to B. what I can to C. all that I can D. what I can 7.John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out ________he phones. A. as long as B. in order to C. in case D. so that 8.Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ________I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before 9. —Don’t look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages. —Oh, yes. ________others are weak, he is strong. A. If B. When C. Where D. Though 10.It is ten years ________he smoked. A. that B. when C. since D. while 11.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to 12.No matter ________hard it may be,I will carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 13.________ you may do,you must do it well. A. Which B. Whenever C. Whatever D. When 14. —Are you thinking about going to New York for the holiday? —No. But if I ________the time,I would definitely go. A. have B. had C. have had D. would have 15.________ you are so weak,you’d better stay at home. A. Since B. For C. Because D. Though 16.English and French are taught here. You can choose ________you like. A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever 17.I saw Mr. Smith last Sunday. We had not seen each other ________I left London. A. as B. before C. since D. till 18.I’ll be back before you ________. A. will leave B. will have left C. leave D. would leave 19.The problem won’t be settled until we ________a chance to discuss it thoroughly. A. have had B. will have C. will have had D. would have 20.If you ________this experiment,you will understand the theory better. A. will be doing B. have done C. will have done D. would do 21.They went on working ________it was late at night. A. even if B. as if C. however D. as though 22.I hurried ________I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless 23.The volleyball match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 24.________ you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others. A. At times B. Some time C. By the time D. Every time 25.Although he is considered a great writer,________. A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read 26.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________. A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrives D. is arriving 27.We should finish the important job,________. A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 28.________he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 29.________comes to the party will receive a gift. A. Which B. Who C. Which one D. Whoever 30.She is willing to help you, ________busy she is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 31.I don’t care whether he stays ________goes. A. nor B. then C. or D. otherwise 32.No matter ________hard it may be,I’ll carry it out. A. what B. whatever C. how D. however 33.Why do you want to find a new job ________you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 34.________he is, he will be thinking of you. A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as 35.You should make it a rule to leave things ________you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. there 36.He got excited at the news,________ I was calm. A. when B. while C. because D. after 37.—Shall Brown come and play computer games? —No,________ he has finished his homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once 38.________ you try,you will never succeed. A. If B. UntilC. Since D. Unless 39.Hardly had he arrived in Hongkong ________she rang me up. A. when B. than C. that D. and 40.________ they heard the shout for help,they rushed out. A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above 41.________,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. as he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try 42.—The air is full of smoke and people are coughing. —It will get worse ________the government does something about the pollution. A. but B. unless C. except D. if 43.If ________,I would have gone with him. A. had he told me B. he had told me C. he has told me D. he would tell me 44.—Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. —I’ll be glad to help her,________ need some help. A. should she B. if she will C. if she D. if she might 45.I came ________I heard the news. A. until B. as soon as C. immediately D.B and C 46.What we have seen________. A. from what we heard B. all what we heard C. to what we have heard D. from what we have heard 47.We will never give in ________they might do or say about our plan. A. no matter how B. how C. whatever D. although 48.If you go to Xi’an,you will find the places there more magnificent than commonly ________. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 49.________ he comes,we would not be able to go. A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even 50.It’s no wonder you’ve got a headache ________you drank so much last night. A. though B. in case C. when D. while 51.Iwonder if I________ time. If I ________time,I’ll go with you. A. have;have B. will have;will have C. have;will have D. will have;have 52.By the time you _______back,the supper ________ready. A. will get;will be B. get;was C. get;will be D. will get;is 53.Telephone me as soon as you ________the results. A. will get B. get C. had got D. got 54.________ I live,I will never give in to the enemy. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as 55.I really wonder________ he has posted me many packages ________he worked together. A. how;after B. why;when C. when;before D. why;since 56.Please pronounce the word ________I did. A. by the way B. the way C. the moment D. like 57.I was about to leave my house ________the phone rang. A. while B. when C. as D. after 58.I had cut the meat into pieces ________Mother started cooking. A. when B. as soon as C. after D. while 59.You should visit the part of the country when ________. A. spring will come B. it will be spring C. it is spring D. it is coning spring 60.I don’t like to be interrupted if I ________. A. speaks B. will speak C. am speaking D. would be speaking 十四、现在分词和过去分词 I. 单项选择 1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____. A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix 3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___ to hear her sing. A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure 4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy 5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A. Comparing B. To compare C. Compared D. Having compared 6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings. A. designing B. design C. designed D. to design 7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students. A. following B. to be following C. followed D. having followed 9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket. A. to lose B. losing C. lost D. has lost 10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____. A. being heard B. hearing C. heard D. hear 11. The result of the test was rather _____. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English. A. use B. used C. using D. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again. A. being moving B. moved C. moving D. to be moved 15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming 16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered 18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen. A. reduce B. reducing C. reduced D. reduces 20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______. A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling 23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam. A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepare D. are busily preparing 24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen 25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learning 26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。 A. stolen, hidden B. stealing, hiding C. stealing, hidden D. stolen, hiding 27. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting 28. ___different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 29. The students in the university are all taking courses ___a degree. A. coming to B. going to C. leading to D. turning to 30. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today. A. consider B. considering C. considered D. be considered 31. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling 32. The old sick lady entered the hospital, ____her two sons. A. to support B. supporting C. supported by D. having supported 33. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres. A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering 34. ____and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising 35. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 36. “Can you read?” Mary said ____to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 37. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 38. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ? A. fright B. frightening C. frightened D. frighten 39. Properly _____with numbers, the books can be easily found. A. marked B. mark C. to mark D. marking 40. The child sat in the dentist’s chair ____. A. tremble B. trembling C. trembled D. to trembled 41. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class. A. announce B. announcing C. announced D. to announce 42. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 43. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise. A. heard B. hearing C. hear D. to hear 44. The graduating students are busy ___material for their reports. A. collect B. to collect C. collected D. collecting 45. The cars ____in Beijing are as good as those ____in Shanghai. A. produce, produce B. produced, produced C. produced, producing D. producing, producing 46. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient. A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined 47. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 48. ____a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 49. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed 50. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed II. 用适当的非谓语动词形式填空 1. She caught the student _______ (cheat) in exams. 2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools. 3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair) 4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help. 5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise) 6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river. 7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful. 8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time. 9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo. 10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 2010年陕西高考试题 语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 13. –What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. --______ .It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so 14. You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose. A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about 15. If we ___ the other road ,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 16._____ from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see 17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if 19. His first book _____ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 20. John thinks it won’t be long _____ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 21. I have to see the doctor because I _____ a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 22. Studies show that people are more _____ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 23. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you _____ . You read it in here. A. mightn’t B. won’t C. need’t D. mustn’t 24. It is reported that many a new house _____ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 25. What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking? _____ . But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match.. A. Have a nice time. B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are right 语法专项练习参考答案 1 主谓一致 1-10 DCCDD BCBCB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD 31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD 2 定语从句 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B29. D 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D38. D 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B 3 虚拟语气 1.a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. c 10. c 11. b 12. d 13. b 14. b 15. d 16. c 17. b 18. b 19. d 20. b 21.b 22. d 23. a 24. b 25. a 26. b 27. b 28. b 29. d 30. c 31. b 32. c 33. d 34. c 35. d 36. a 37. b 38. c 39. b 40. c 41. a 42. c 43. c 44. a 45. b 46. c 47. a 48. d 49. d 50. b 51. b 52. d 53. c 54. d 55. c 56. c 57. c 58. b 59. b 60. b 61. b 62. b 63. d 64. d 65. d 66. d 67. d 68. c 69. c 70. a 71. d 72. c 73. d 74. c 75. c 76. a 77. a 78. c 79. a 80. b 81. d 82. d 83. c 84. b 85. c 86. c 87. c 88. d 89. c 90. c 91. a 92. d 93. d 94. d 95. c 96. c 97. b 98. d 99. c 100. a 101. c 102. a 103. c 104. a 105. c 106. a 107. d 108. a 109. d 110. b 4 非谓语动词 1 ABDAB ABABD 11 ABDBD ACBAC 21 ADBCB CBCAD 31 ABBCA AACBC 41 AABBA BABAD 51 ABCAB ABCAB 61 BBDDA ABBCD 71 CDDCC CDAAD 81 DBCDA BCAAB 91 CBABB BCDCB 5倒装句 1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC 6 强 调 句 key:1-5 BDADB 6-10 CDCCD 7 名词性从句 1-10 BBDAA CCCAD 11-20 BCDAC BDCCD 21-30 BCDAC DDACB 31-40 ADBDC ADADB 41~50 AAADDADACC 51~60 BCABD CBBBC 61~70 DBCDB ADBBA 71~80 CDCBC ACDBB 81~90 AADAA DACCC 8高考英语时态 1-5BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CDACD 21-25:CDADB 26-30:DDCDD 31-35:BCDBD 36-40:CBADB41-45:BBCAD 46-50:BCCCD 51-55:BBBBD 56-60:CDCAD 61-65:CBACD 66-70:CAABD 71-75:CDBAA 76-80:CDCDD 81-85:CCABB 86-90:CBDCA 91-96:DACDBA 9独立主格结构 Key:1—5 BCABC 6—10 DAADD 二、独立主格结构巩固练习 1—5 DAABC 6—7 CB 独立主格 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 DBBBC 11-15 CDABB 10强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语 11情态动词 1)A 2)C 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)C 7)D 8)D 9)D 10)D 11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)B 17)B 18)C 19)C 20)A 21)A 22)C 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)D 27)D 28)D 29)A 30)C 31)B 32)B 33)C 34)A 35)D 12 高考非谓语动词专练 1 -5 ADBBC 6-10 DACDC 11 -15 BADAA 16 - 20 ACCBB 21- 25 CDCBB 26-30 CCCAB 31 - 35 AACCB 36 - 40 BCDBB 41 - 45 BBACD 46 -50 DDDBA 13 状语从句 1~5 CBBBA 6~10 BCDCC 11~15 DCCBA 16~20 BCCAB 21~25 ABBDC 26~30 CDADC 31~35 CCDAB ; 36~40 BCDAD 41~45 ABBAD 46~50 DCBBC 51~55 DCBBD 56~60 BBACC 【解析】 1.so that引导目的状语从句。 2.if引导条件状语从句。 3.本句是the more… the more…句型,第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。 4.where引导表示地点的状语从句。 5.since在这里引导原因状语从句。 7.in case以防万一。 19.主句为将来时态时,状语从句一般用一般现在时表将来,但如果强调状语从句的动作先完成,可用完成时。 24.此处的every time当连词使用。 37.这是对话省略,引出一个条件“除非他先完成作业”。 38.本句意为“除非你努力,(否则)你决不可能获得成功”。 43.本句的条件状语从句是虚拟语气。 50.when在本句中相当于since,seeing that,considering that,“既然;鉴于”。 56.“请按我的方法来发这个单词的音” 14 现在分词和过去分词 I. 1—5 BCBBC 6—10 CDCCC 11—15BBBBD 16—20 DABCD 21—25DBBCC 26—30 ACDCC 31—35ACDBC 36—40ABCAB 41—45BBADB 46—50BABBC II. 1. cheating 2. repairing 3. repaired 4. calling 5. raised 6. playing 7. Compared 8. running 9. made10. Lost查看更多