最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

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最高考高考英语语法精讲精练 专题六 非谓语动词常考点

专题六 非谓语动词常考点 非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。非谓语动词一直是高考中的热点。解答非谓语动词的题目时,一定要解析句子结构,确定所设空是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,以及非谓语动词在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式。‎ 非谓语 功能 形式 动名词 具有名词功能,常在句中作主语,宾语 主动式 doing 被动式 being done 完成式 having done/having been done 现在 分词 表主动和正在进行, 常在句中作定语, 状语,宾补 一般式 doing 完成式 having done ‎ 过去 分词 表被动和已完成,常在句中作定语,状语,补语 一般式 done 进行式 being done ‎ 完成式 having been done 动词 不定式 表将来具体某一次,常在句中作主语,定语,状语,补语,宾语等 一般式 to do/to be done 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done/to have been done   动名词和不定式作主语 ‎ ‎①如果表语是不定式,主语也是不定式;表语是动名词,主语也是动名词。如:‎ To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing.‎ ‎②动名词作主语的句型。如:‎ It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.‎ It is a waste of time doing(也可用It is a waste of time to do)‎ ‎③动词不定式和动名词的复合结构:‎ 动词不定式的复合结构有两种:It is difficult/easy/possible/necessary/...for sb. to do sth.和It is kind/wise/foolish/considerate/...of sb. to do。‎ 动名词的复合结构是由名词所有格或“物主代词+动名词”构成。在口语和非正式语体中,只要不是作主语,动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语常采用名词通格或人称代词宾格。如:‎ His coming made me happy.‎ I can't imagine his/him living there alone.‎ ‎④动名词被动式作主语(过去分词不可作主语)。如:‎ Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time does harm to your skin.‎ 完成下列句子:‎ ‎①It's foolish ____________________________(你相信他说的话).‎ ‎②It's impossible ____________________________(他做这样的事).‎ ‎③Do you mind ____________________________(我抽烟)?‎ ‎④It's no use ____________________________(你和他争辩).‎ ‎⑤________(go) abroad is an honour to me.‎ ‎⑥________(take) abroad is an honour to me.‎ ‎⑦________(devote) to his work made him succeed.‎ ‎【答案】①of you to believe what he said ②for him to do such a thing ③my/me smoking ④your/you arguing with him ⑤Going ⑥Being taken ⑦Being devoted   动名词和不定式作宾语 ‎ ‎①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾语:‎ attempt(企图),afford(负担得起),demand(要求),long(渴望),desire(渴望),expect,hope,wish,want,swear(发誓),volunteer(自愿),offer(提供),fail(未能),plan,care(关心,喜欢),happen(碰巧),prepare(准备),learn(学习),choose(选择),hesitate(犹豫),claim(要求),promise,undertake(承接),appear(似乎),seek(寻觅),refuse(拒绝),decide(决定),determine(决定),manage(设法),pretend(假装),agree(同意),bother(烦恼),intend(想要),wait(等待)‎ ‎②下面的动词只能用动名词作宾语:‎ acknowledge(承认),admit(承认),deny(否认),mention(说到,讲到),tolerate/stand/bear(忍受),dislike(不喜欢),advocate(提倡,主张),appreciate(感激,欣赏),avoid(避免),enjoy(享受),envy(嫉妒),delay(延迟),postpone(延迟,延期),escape(逃跑,逃避),excuse/pardon/forgive(原谅),fancy(幻想,爱好),imagine(想象),favour(造成,偏爱),mind(介意),miss(错过),finish(完成),resist(抵抗),risk(冒险),involve(包含),practise(实践),suggest/advise/recommend(建议),prevent(阻止),keep(保持),quit/abandon(放弃,停止),understand(理解),include(包括)‎ ‎③后接动名词作宾语的动词短语和句型有:‎ have(no/much/some/...) difficulty/trouble/a hard time(in),take pleasure in,spend time/money (in),waste time(in),be worth,be busy,feel like,be committed to ‎④to作为介词的短语有:‎ look forward to,pay attention to,object to=be opposed to,be devoted to,stick to,come close to(差一点),get down to(开始认真做),get/be accustomed/used to(doing), lead to=contribute to(sb. doing/being done)‎ ‎⑤allow,permit,forbid,advise,recommend的用法:‎ allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+doing allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend+sb.+to do如:‎ I don't allow smoking in my room.‎ I don't allow him to smoke in my room.‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①We agreed ________(meet) here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.‎ ‎②The discovery of the new evidence led to the thief ________(catch).‎ ‎③Janey pretended __________(write) when her mother came in.‎ ‎④I can hardly imagine Peter ________(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.‎ ‎⑤The doctor advised him ________(stop) smoking.‎ ‎【答案】①to meet ②being caught ③to be writing ④sailing ⑤to stop   注意区别下列动词后接不定式和动名词 ‎ ‎①forget to do sth.  忘记要去做某事(此事未做)‎ forget doing sth.  忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)‎ remember to do sth.  记得去做某事(未做)‎ remember doing sth.  记得做过某事(已做)‎ ‎②stop to do  停止(某件事),目的是去做另一件事 stop doing  停止正在或经常做的事 go on to do  继续(去做另外一件事情)‎ go on doing  继续(原先没有做完的事情)‎ ‎③regret to do sth.  对要做的事感到遗憾(遗憾地要去做某事)‎ regret doing sth.  对过去做过的事或未做过的事感到后悔(后悔做过或未做过某事)‎ ‎④try to do  努力、企图做 try doing  试验、试一试某种办法 ‎⑤mean to do  (人)打算,有意要……‎ mean doing  (物)意味着 ‎⑥can't help (to) do sth.  不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth.  情不自禁做某事 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①Don't you remember ________(see) the man before?‎ ‎②I regret ________(inform) you that the meeting has been cancelled.‎ ‎③Let's try ________(do) the work some other way.‎ ‎④I didn't mean ________(hurt) your feeling.‎ ‎⑤I'm so busy that I can't help ________(clean) the house with you.‎ ‎⑥After we finished our homework,we went on ________(review) the new lesson.‎ ‎【答案】①seeing ②to inform ③doing ④to hurt ⑤(to) clean ⑥to review   不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别 ‎ ‎①不定式作表语,一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。‎ 动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。‎ ‎②如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。‎ ‎③过去分词作表语,表示“感到,觉得”,现在分词作表语,表示“令人……”。此类词有:embarrass,excite,interest,delight,disappoint,encourage,inspire,please,puzzle,satisfy,surprise,worry,convince等。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①His wish is ________(go) abroad.‎ ‎②His hobby is________(collect) stamps.‎ ‎③The most important thing is ________(negotiate) with them about the future of the plant.‎ ‎④What he should do is ________(work) hard.‎ ‎⑤He felt ________(embarrass).‎ ‎【答案】①to go ②collecting ③to negotiate ④work ‎⑤embarrassed   分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别 ‎ ‎①下面的动词要求用不定式作宾补(动词+宾语+动词不定式):‎ ask(请,叫),tell(告诉),get(使,让),prefer(喜欢,宁愿),like(喜欢),force(强迫),press(迫使),require(要求),request(请求),advise(劝告),pray(请求),remind(提醒),beg(请求),invite(吸引,邀请),command(命令),order(命令),intend(想要,企图),drive(驱赶),train(训练),cause(引起),instruct(指示),direct(指导),warn(告诫),enable(使能够),need(需要),urge(激励,力说),inspire(鼓舞),encourage(鼓励),want(想要),lead(引起,使得),teach(教),wish(希望)。‎ ‎②感官动词,如:see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel等。感官动词后可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ 使役动词have,make的用法(注意have作为“有”的用法):使役动词have可接不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语;make后接不带to的不定式、过去分词、名词、形容词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎③catch,find,get,leave,keep,set,send后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①I often hear him ________(sing) the song.‎ I often hear the song________(sing).‎ I heard him ________(sing) the song when I passed by.‎ I heard the song ________(sing) when I passed by.‎ ‎②I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Do you have anything ________(take) to your son?‎ I won't have you ________(talk) to him like that!‎ I had him ________(repair) my bike.‎ I had my bike ________(repair).‎ You shouldn't have the light ________(burn) all the night.‎ ‎③His letter left me ________(feel) pretty bad.‎ He left the work________(unfinish).‎ You can leave him ________(finish) the work.‎ What she said set me ________(think).‎ The push sent him ________(fall) down.‎ ‎【答案】①sing;sung;singing;being sung ②to be taken;talking;repair;repaired;burning ③feeling;unfinished;to finish;thinking;falling   分词和动词不定式作状语的区别 ‎ 分词作状语,除表示伴随之外还表示时间、让步或条件。‎ 动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的,还表示结果、情感或心理状态原因。尤其注意表示特性的形容词(comfortable,difficult,easy等)后接的不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①________(turn) to the right,you will find the hospital.‎ ‎②________(give) more time,I will finish the work.‎ ‎③________(wait) for a bus,I met a friend of mine.‎ ‎④He was excited ________(hear) the news.‎ ‎⑤He did all he could ________(help) people in need.‎ ‎⑥The place he referred to is hard ________(find).‎ ‎【答案】①Turning ②Given ③Waiting ④to hear ⑤to help ⑥to find   不定式和分词作定语的区别 ‎ 不定式作定语,表示将来;现在分词作定语,表示正在发生或主动;过去分词作定语,表示过去或被动。‎ 此外,在warning,ability,failure,determination,wish,decision等词后面用不定式作定语;不定式作定语还可用来修饰序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定语。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①The meeting________(hold) tomorrow is important.‎ ‎②The meeting________(hold) now is important.‎ ‎③The meeting ________(hold) yesterday was important.‎ ‎【答案】①to be held ②being held ③held   现在分词与过去分词的区别 ‎ 现在分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时,与它所补充说明的名词之间是主动关系;而过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时,与它所补充说明的名词之间是被动关系。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①________(see) from the top of the hill,the people on the street look like ants.‎ ‎________(see) the scene,the people on the street let out a cry of joy.‎ ‎②The room________(face) south is our classroom.‎ The room ________(paint) white is mine.‎ ‎③When I returned,I found the door ________(lock).‎ When I returned,I found him ________(watch) TV.‎ ‎【答案】①Seen;Seeing ②facing;painted ③locked;watching   “疑问词+不定式”结构 ‎ 疑问词who,what,which,when,where和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ When________(start) has not been decided.‎ ‎【答案】to start   only to do,never to do,only doing ‎ only to do意为“结果却”;‎ never to do意为“结果却再没有”;‎ only doing意为“只是做”。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①He was busy writing a story,only________(stop) once in a while to smoke a cigarette.‎ ‎②He hurried there,only ________(tell) the train had left.‎ ‎③He left home,never________(hear) from.‎ ‎【答案】①stopping ②to be told ③to be heard   一致性 ‎ 不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致,否则只能用从句或独立主格结构。‎ 完成下列句子:‎ ‎①______________ the film(看电影的时候),he cried.‎ ‎②________ the film(看电影的时候),tears came down his face.‎ ‎【答案】①When he saw/Seeing ②When he saw/He seeing   with复合结构 ‎ with后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词(表主动)、过去分词(表被动)、不定式(表将来)。with复合结构在句中作原因或伴随状语,还可以作定语。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①With a lot of homework ________(finish),I can't go with you.‎ ‎②With a lot of homework ________(finish),I went home and had a rest.‎ ‎③With a boy ________(help) us,we found the place easily.‎ ‎【答案】①to finish ②finished ③helping   独立主格结构 ‎ 独立主格结构的构成:‎ ‎①名词(代词)+现在分词(与前面构成主动关系);‎ ‎②名词(代词)+过去分词(与前面构成被动关系);‎ ‎③名词(代词)+不定式(表将来);‎ ‎④名词(代词)+副词;‎ ‎⑤名词(代词)+形容词;‎ ‎⑥名词(代词)+介词短语;‎ ‎⑦名词(代词)+名词。‎ Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.‎ The test finished, we began our holiday.‎ There being no bus, we had to walk home.‎ He came into the room, his ears red with cold. ‎ He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.‎ ‎ The villagers, most of them women and children, were killed that night.‎ 完成下列句子:‎ ‎①Many people were missing,most of ________ women.‎ ‎=Many people were missing,most of ________were women.‎ ‎②Time ________(permit)(=If time permits),we will go there.‎ ‎③Time ________(give)(=If time is given),I will finish it alone.‎ ‎【答案】①them;whom ②permitting ③given   评注性分词 ‎ 评注性分词有:judging from/by(按照……判断),considering(就……而言),generally speaking(总的来说),talking/speaking of(说起)。但是注意区别judge和consider作为及物动词时的用法。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①________(judge) from his accent,he is from Hunan.‎ ‎________(judge) to be the best,he was honoured.‎ ‎②________(consider) his age,he has done well.‎ ‎________(consider) as one of the biggest cities in the world,Shanghai is very popular now.‎ ‎【答案】①Judging;Judged ②Considering;Considered   被动形式表主动意义的几个动词 ‎ be seated=sit,be located=lie,be dressed in=wear,be left=remain,be devoted to=devote oneself to。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①Do you know the girl________(seat) under the tree?‎ ‎②There are many problems________(remain) to be solved.‎ There are many problems ________(leave) unsolved.‎ ‎③________(devote) to science,he will be remembered forever.‎ ‎________(devote) all his life to science,he will be remembered forever.‎ ‎【答案】①seated ②remaining;left ③Devoted;Devoting   非谓语动词的完成式和否定式 ‎ 当非谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,要用完成式。非谓语动词的否定式放在不定式、动名词或分词前。‎ 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①________(see) his mother,the child smiled.‎ ‎②________(see) the film many times,I know it well.‎ ‎③________(show) around the lab,the visitors were taken to the library.‎ ‎④His mother told him ________(not leave) his work unfinished.‎ ‎⑤He looked forward ________(not cancel) the concert.‎ ‎⑥________(not receive) his answer,I decided to write to him again.‎ ‎【答案】①Seeing ②Having seen ③Having been shown/Shown ④not to leave ⑤to not cancelling ⑥Not having received   判断用并列谓语还是非谓语 ‎ 有时要区分用谓语还是非谓语。现在分词作状语,表伴随动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。并列谓语之间有and, 用在最后一个谓语前,构成A and B, 或A、B and C; 否则,要把其中一个变为非谓语。‎ ‎①At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ______ down to eat our picnic lunch.‎ A. sitting       B. having sat C. to sit D. sat ‎②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do.‎ A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved ‎【答案】①D ②B   判断表示原因、伴随、结果还是表目的 ‎ ‎①Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.‎ A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎②I explained the theory as clearly as possible, ______ to make it easy ______.‎ A. to hope; to understand B. hoped; understood C. hoping; to understand D. to hope; to be understood ‎【答案】①A ②C   there be 结构 ‎ there+be+名词+doing/done/to do;‎ deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/admit+介词+there being;‎ want/expect/hope/wish/like/hate/would like/prefer/mean/intend+there to be。‎ there being是独立主格结构。‎ There is no doing 意为“不可能……,无法……”。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空:‎ ‎①There is a great deal of evidence ________(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ ‎②The students expected there ________(be) more reviewing classes before the final exams.‎ ‎③Ann never dreams of there ________(be)for her to be sent abroad very soon.‎ ‎④There ________(be) no money left, I can't buy the book.‎ ‎【答案】①indicating ②to be ③being ④being   不定式to后的省略 ‎ 一般保留动词不定式符号to,若to后有助动词have, be, have been, 则也要保留。‎ ‎①The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.‎ ‎ A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to ‎②In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.‎ A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be ‎③—You should have worked harder. ‎ ‎—I know I ________.‎ A. ought to B. ought to have C. should D. will ‎④—He wasn't helped yesterday. ‎ ‎—He ought to ________.‎ ‎ A. have B. be C. have been D. have done ‎【答案】①A ②D ③B ④C   不定式to的省略 ‎ ‎①不定式作表语时,如果前面有实义动词do的形式时,to要省略;‎ ‎②不定式作感官动词和使役动词的宾语补足语时,要省略to;‎ ‎③由并列连词and,except, but, than, or 连接两个以上的具有相同意义或功能的不定式时,第二个动词不定式不带to;‎ ‎[注]如果两个不定式表示对照或对比,则不能省略to。如:‎ It's easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ‎ ‎④动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语时,不定式可以不带to;‎ ‎⑤“why not+省略to的不定式(动词原形)”表示建议,意为“为什么不”;‎ ‎“why +省略to的不定式(动词原形)”表示不赞成;‎ ‎⑥动词不定式作but, except的宾语时,如果前面有实义动词do的形式时,要省略to;‎ ‎⑦不定式构成的特殊句式:‎ too 与ready, easy, willing, eager, anxious等形容词连用,此时不定式没有否定意义,too相当于very。如:‎ ‎ I am too willing to help you.‎ too在not, never, only, all, but后,不定式表示肯定含义。‎ ‎①If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.‎ A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet ‎②—It's a long time since I saw my sister.‎ ‎—________ her this weekend?‎ A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don't visit ‎③The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.‎ A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ‎【答案】①D ②A ③B   连接词+不定式 ‎ 连接词和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的从句。如:‎ She must have time in which to grow calm.‎ She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.‎ ‎①She had no money ________ a birthday present for her children.‎ A. to buy with B. buying C. bought D. with which to buy ‎②I've worked with children before, so I know what ________ in my new job.‎ A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ‎【答案】①D ②B ‎1. (2014·江苏卷)The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed. ‎ A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given ‎2. (2014·福建卷)________ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.‎ A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend ‎3. (2014·湖南卷)________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.‎ A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing ‎4. (2014·浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ to guard her.‎ A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed ‎5. (2014·天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.‎ A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written ‎6. (2013·江苏卷)Lionel Messi,________ the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.‎ A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set ‎7. (2013·安徽卷)________ in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.‎ A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded ‎8. (2013·湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky,________ the mountain in golden light.‎ A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. having bathed ‎9. (2013·全国新课标卷)They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?‎ A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave ‎10. (2012·重庆卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.‎ A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B ‎9. B 10. A ‎1. ________ on a clear day,far from the city crowds,the mountains gave him a sense of peace.‎ A. While walking B. Walking C. He was walking D. When he was walking ‎2. ________ with Lei Feng,we still have a long way to go.‎ A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Being compared ‎3. —Can I have the document right now?‎ ‎—Of course. Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary ________ it for you.‎ A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print ‎4. I really like this song as it is often heard ________everywhere in China.‎ A. singing B. sung C. having sung D. to sing ‎5. The door ________ tomorrow will get dry the day after tomorrow.‎ A. painted B. to be painted C. being painted D. to paint ‎6. ________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,people are optimistic about the future of the country.‎ A. Convincing B. Convinced C. To convince D. Having convinced ‎7. He could do nothing but ________ what he had said.‎ A. to take back B. to be taken back C. taking back D. take back ‎8. I flew to Paris this morning,my assistant ________ me there this Friday.‎ A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join ‎9. ________ Australia's relatively small population,its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ________.‎ A. Supposing;amazing B. Comparing;amazed C. Considering;amazing D. Given;amazed ‎10. I came into the classroom,________ my seat and sat down to read.‎ A. finding B. to find C. found D. to be found ‎11. Who would you rather ________ with you to the cinema?‎ A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. go ‎12. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what ________ from it.‎ A. getting B. to be got C. got D. to get ‎13. She seemed ________ who I was,so I had to introduce myself.‎ A. to not recognize B. not to recognize C. to have not recognized D. not to have recognized ‎14. —Have you finished your task now?‎ ‎—Not yet. So much time has been wasted ________ its details aimlessly this morning.‎ A. being assessed B. to assess C. assessed D. assessing ‎15. I'm going through the composition he has just finished ________ the possible mistakes in it.‎ A. correct B. to correct C. having corrected D. corrected ‎16. If you are caught ________,you'll be expelled from school.‎ A. having cheated B. cheating C. to have cheated D. to cheat ‎17. ________ to his work resulted in his great success.‎ A. Devoted B. Being devoted C. Devoting D. To devote ‎18. ________ the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting.‎ A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search ‎19. This is the very plan that I'd like to see ________ in the next two months.‎ A. carry out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. carried out ‎20. On the bank of the river,we found him ________ on a beach,with his eyes ________ on a kite in the sky.‎ A. seated;fixing B. sitting;fixing C. seated;fixed D. sitting;being fixed ‎21. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of last March.‎ A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched ‎ ‎22. —Christine, are we leaving right away or...?‎ ‎—But Jove insists on us ________ in her house for the night. ‎ A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stay ‎ ‎23. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.‎ A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked ‎24. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing ‎25. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.‎ A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed ‎26. He sat calmly on the platform, ________ to answer the question.‎ A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare ‎27. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ anything that happened to be on. ‎ A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched ‎28. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.‎ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost ‎29. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher's question, ________ just a minute. So he is usually the teacher's pet.‎ A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking ‎30. —Who should be responsible for the accident?‎ ‎—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ________.‎ A. told B. being told C. telling D. to be told ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. D 15. B 16. B ‎17. B 18. D 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A
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