2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 11 语法填空（教师版）

2020年高考真题+高考模拟题 专项版解析汇编 英语—— 11 语法填空（教师版）

‎2020年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编 专题08 语法填空 一、2020年高考真题 ‎ I.记叙文 ‎1. 【2020·全国卷I】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61． (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62． (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63． it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64． (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65． the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67． (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68． (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69． ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70． (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．touched ‎62．extremely ‎63．where ‎64．interest ‎65．than ‎66．to find ‎67．means ‎68．is constructed ‎69．much ‎70．its ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。‎ ‎61．.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。‎ ‎62．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。‎ ‎63．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。‎ ‎64．考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。‎ ‎65．考查介词。句意：因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。‎ ‎66．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。‎ ‎67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。‎ ‎68．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。‎ ‎69．考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。‎ ‎70．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。‎ ‎2. 【2020·全国卷II】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62． (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.‎ These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:‎ Oranges: Orange trees are more 64． decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.‎ Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66． (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67． health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents.‎ Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69． (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70． first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．celebration ‎62．carries ‎63．coming ‎64．than ‎65．decorated ‎66．Certainly ‎67．with ‎68．to care ‎69．beautiful ‎70．the ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新年的寓意。‎ ‎61．考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。‎ ‎62．考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是一个表语从句，从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填carries。‎ ‎63．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。‎ ‎64．考查短语。句意：桔子树不仅仅是装饰品；more than不仅仅，不只是。故填than。‎ ‎65．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。‎ ‎66．考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。‎ ‎67．考查短语。句意：竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与……相联系。故填with。‎ ‎68．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。填to care。‎ ‎69．考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。‎ ‎70．考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎3. 【2020·全国卷III】‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In ancient China lived an artist61． paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63．(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a ‎ little from the greatest artist in the world.‎ Filled with 64． (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65． he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66． (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70． earth, Mother Nature.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．whose ‎62．finest ‎63．be chosen ‎64．curiosity ‎65．When/As ‎66．pointed ‎67．to find ‎68．gently ‎69．surrounding ‎70．On ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。‎ ‎61．考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。‎ ‎62．考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。‎ ‎63．考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would 后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。‎ ‎64．.考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。‎ ‎65．考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。‎ ‎66．考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。‎ ‎67．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。‎ ‎68．考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。‎ ‎69．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ ‎70．考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。‎ ‎4. 【2020·山东卷】‎ 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37． until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39． opened in 1759.‎ The parts of a museum open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.‎ Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different ‎ time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 45．people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．wealthy ‎37．or ‎38．formed ‎39．which/that ‎40．are called ‎41．is ‎42．themselves ‎43．walking ‎44．accuracy ‎45．for ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。‎ ‎36．考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。‎ ‎37．考查连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。‎ ‎38．考查动词时态。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。‎ ‎39．考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。‎ ‎40．考查动词时态及语态。句意:‎ 博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观使用，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。‎ ‎41．考查主谓一致。句意:通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research.中的is也是提示。故填is。‎ ‎42．考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。‎ ‎43．考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。‎ ‎44．考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。‎ ‎45．考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为: “为了……竞争”。故填for。‎ ‎5. 【2020·浙江卷】‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56． ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57． could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.‎ Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.‎ By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned to work with the 62． (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.‎ This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64． rise of science，changes ‎ began. New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56．in ‎57．what ‎58．than ‎59．was needed ‎60．to change ‎61．had discovered ‎62．seasons ‎63．making ‎64．the ‎65．meant.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了农业的发展历史。‎ ‎56．考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。‎ ‎57．考查名词性从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。根据句意，此处缺“什么”之意。故填what。‎ ‎58．考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more… than，意为“比……更”故填than。‎ ‎59．考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。分析句子，逻辑主语和need之间表示被动逻辑。同时此处描述的是过去的时间，所以时态应用过去时。故此处应用过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。‎ ‎60．‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。‎ ‎61．考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。分析句子，简单句中除了提示词外无其余动词，故此处需用动词的时态。逻辑主语和提示词之间表示主动逻辑。by + 过去时间 译为“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered.‎ ‎62．考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。‎ ‎63．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。‎ ‎64．考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。‎ ‎65．考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。分析句子，主句部分无其他动词，故此处需填时态。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以此处填过去时的主动形式。故填meant。‎ 二、2020届模拟题 ‎（1）2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ We always think it’s OK for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation,but a recent study has led to a new 61. (discover).‎ Some scientists tested tobacco plants and tomato plants by cutting off their stems(茎)and 62. (stop)watering them.They then recorded their response with a microphone 63. (place)ten ‎ centimeters away.‎ They found that the plants began to scream ultrasonic(超声波)sounds, which they believed could convey their suffering 64. other plants.When the stem of a tomato plant was cut,the scientists found that 65. screamed 25 ultrasonic sounds of suffering within an hour.The tobacco plant that had its stem cut 66. (send)out 15.‎ The plants also seemed to respond to different 67. (stress)with the different intensities(强度)of sound.The scientists observed that the tobacco plants let out 68. (loud)sound when they were not watered than when they had their stems cut The study answers the question 69. plants can feel pain or not.It can change the way that we think about the plant kingdom,which has been 70. (natural)considered to be almost silent.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. discovery ‎62. stopping ‎63. placed ‎64. to ‎65. it ‎66. sent ‎67. stresses ‎68. louder ‎69. whether ‎70. naturally ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍最近的一项研究新发现：研究人员通过切下烟草和番茄的茎并停止给其浇水，发现植物可以发出超声波把感受到疼痛发送给其他植物。此外，植物也对不同强度的声音会发出不同的声音。‎ ‎61. 考查名词。句中lead to “引起，导致”，其中to 为介词，其后新的发现做to 的宾语，所以要用名词。故填discovery。‎ ‎62. 考查动名词。句意：一些科学家通过砍掉烟草植株和西红柿植株的茎并停止给它们浇水来测试它们。句中by之后的内容做方式状语，由and可知，前后结构形式要一致。故填stopping。‎ ‎63. 考查过去分词。with的复合结构为：with+宾语+‎ 补语。当补语和宾语的逻辑关系是动关系时，补语要用过去分词形式。句中microphone 和place构成了动宾关系，故填placed。‎ ‎64. 考查介词。句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波的声音，他们相信这些声音可以把它们的痛苦传递给其他植物。句中convey sth. to sb./sth.“把……传递给某人或某物”为固定搭配。故填to。‎ ‎65. 考查代词。句意：当西红柿的茎被切断时，科学家们发现它在一小时内，它发出25声超声波的痛苦声。分析句式得知，在时间状语从句when…中，主语是the stem of a tomato plant，所以后面的宾语从句指的就是 a tomato plant会发出超声波。故填it。‎ ‎66. 考查时态。句意；切断烟茎的烟草植株发出了15声（超声波的痛苦声）。本句为复合句，其中that had its stem cut为定语从句，其余部分为主句。本次实验是在过去发生，发出声音为主动发出，时态要用一般过去时。故填sent。‎ ‎67. 考查名词复数。句意：这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音也有不同的反应。句中stress“压力，忧虑”为可数名词，结合前面different可知要用复数。故填stresses。‎ ‎68. 考查比较级。句意：科学家们观察到，当烟草没有浇水时，它们发出的声音比剪掉茎干时要响亮。由句中than可以知道，前面要用比较级。故填louder。‎ ‎69. 考查连接词。句意：这项研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的问题。whether …or not “是否”为固定搭配。故填whether。‎ ‎70. 考查副词。句中consider为动词，其前面要用副词来修饰，故填naturally。‎ ‎（2）2020届海南省高三高考调研测试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her as a patient. Instead, she is a doctor36. still insists working in the hospital.‎ Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），37. （treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far. She is known.38. “the most beautiful grandma doctor” by others. Currently, she still sees 4039. （patient）every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones40. （break）in a fall a month ago. So now she can only walk with41. help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she42. （expect）to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more children.‎ One of Sheng’s most43. （impress）experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day,44. （eat）nothing except some milk. Though awarded the ‎ “lifelong45. （achieve）physician in pediatrics ”at the 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36. who/that ‎37. has treated ‎38. as ‎39. patients ‎40. broken ‎41. the ‎42. is expected ‎43. impressive ‎44. eating ‎45. achievement ‎【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家Sheng Jinyun。‎ ‎36. 考查定语从句。此处doctor是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语。故填who/that。‎ ‎37. 考查现在完成时态。句意：1935年出生的盛锦云，是著名的小儿哮喘专家，迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再根据so far，可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。‎ ‎38. 考查固定词组。句意：她被别人称为“最美丽的奶奶医生”。固定词组：be known as “作为…而闻名”。符合句意。故填as。‎ ‎39. 考查名词复数。句意：目前，她每天还要看40个病人。此处patient的意思是“病人”，可数名词，再根据前面的40，可知此处用名词复数，故填patients。‎ ‎40. 考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头，但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构：have +宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。‎ ‎41. 考查冠词。with the help of“在…...的帮助下”。故填the。‎ ‎42. 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：在他们眼里，她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式，和expect 之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth “期待做某事”。故填is expected。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。句意：Sheng最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词，由形容词修饰，故填impressive。‎ ‎44. 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：那天从早上7:45到晚上9:45，她看了146个病人，除了牛奶什么都不吃。此处句子主语She和eat之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语。故填eating。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。此处lifelong是形容词，意思是“终身的”，修饰名词，故填achievement。‎ ‎（3）2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Having a vegan diet might sound hard. However, in recent years, veganism (纯素食主义) has become one of 41. fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world.‎ According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people 42. (choose) veganism over the past decade.‎ What is driving this 43. (grow) in veganism? It is because people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products 44. (be) stressful for the environment. According to a study, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 45. (high) than all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Another reason is 46. many of today’s young people believe it’s wrong to kill animals for food.‎ For many people, veganism 47. (simple) means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 48. (make) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials .The sports brand Puma has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla is said to be removing animal-based leather 49. its seats.‎ So, if you’re interested in 50. (protect) the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. the ‎42. have chosen ‎43. growth ‎44. is ‎45. higher ‎46. that ‎47. simply ‎48. to make ‎49. from ‎50. protecting ‎【文章大意】本文为新闻纯素食主义风已成为世界上生活方式的时尚。人们之所以选择纯素食是想保护环境，另一个原因是许多当今的年轻人认为杀动物为食是错误的。‎ ‎41. 考查冠词。句意：但近年来，纯素食主义成为了全球一种增长趋势最快的生活方式。one of 后面名词是特指，要用定冠词the，故填the。‎ ‎42. 考查现在完成时。句意：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。时间状语over the past decade句子要用现在完成时。故填have chosen。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。句意：为何纯素食主义如此受欢迎？空格前有this修饰，与this一起做drive的宾语，要用grow 的名词形式growth。故填growth。‎ ‎44. 考查系动词。句意：生产肉类和奶制品会给环境带来很大压力。本句的主语是动名词，单个的动名词作主语，谓语用单数，而且表一般情况，因此本句要用is，故用is。‎ ‎45. 考查比较级。句意：这一数值比全球所有的汽车、火车、飞机加起来的温室气体排放总量还要高。后面有 than 需要用比较级。故填higher。‎ ‎46. 考查表语从句。句意：另一个原因是，今天的许多年轻人认为为了食物而杀死动物是错误的。分析句子可知，本句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺少成分，只缺少一个引导词，此时要用that 引导表语从句。故填that。‎ ‎47. 考查副词做状语。句意：对于许多人而言，纯素食主义仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪或者鸡蛋，但采取无动物成分的做法同样适用于时尚业和制造业。此处用副词做状语。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词means,修饰动词要用副词，故填simply。‎ ‎48. 考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：每年有超过10亿只动物被杀，用它们的皮做皮革制品。分析句子可知，空格处在句中做目的状语，英语中一般用动词不定式做目的状语，故填to make。‎ ‎49. 考查固定搭配。句意：美国汽车制造公司特斯拉表示，将不再使用动物皮革制成的座椅。‎ remove...from...为固定搭配，意为“把……从……移除/去掉”。故填from。‎ ‎50. 考查固定搭配。句意：因此，如果你想要保护动物、拯救环境，不妨试一下纯素食主义吧。in是介词后面接 doing。be interested in doing…为固定搭配，意为“对做……感兴趣”，in后要用动词的-ing形式，故填protecting。‎ ‎（4）2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently a new type of reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based company 41. (enter)the market. Unlike surgical masks, this new product, uses a nanomaterial membrane (纳米膜), rather than the 42. (type) melt-blown fabric, to filter (过滤) bacteria and viruses.‎ Laboratory tests and 43. third party report show that the mask has achieved the same quality standards of the N95 mask, which can filter 95 percent of tiny objects with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The masks are also comfortable, easy to breathe 44. . What’s better, depending on the user's setting and wear time, the mask can 45. (use)up to 20 times.‎ The mask can also resist repeated sterilization (杀菌) with boiling water, disinfectant,46. alcohol, meaning that people only need to change the filter after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it regularly in hot water at a temperature between 56 and 7047. (degree) Celsius for long-term use.‎ The mask is currently divided into two grades 48. (price) at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan,49. (respective). Both are equipped with two replaceable filters. Besides, compared with adult masks, the masks made especially for children are 50. (skin-friendly).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. has entered ‎42. typical ‎43. a ‎44. through ‎45. be reused / be used ‎46. or ‎47. degrees ‎48. priced ‎49. respectively ‎50. more skin-friendly ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近日，宁波某公司研发的一种新型可重复使用口罩进入市场。与外科口罩不同的是，这款新产品使用了一种纳米材料膜，而不是传统的熔喷织物，来过滤细菌和病毒。文章介绍了这种口罩的一些特点和价格等情况。‎ ‎41. 考查动词时态。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语为a Ningbo-based company，助动词用has。故填has entered。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词fabric，应用形容词typical。故填typical。‎ ‎43. 考查冠词。report为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且third为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎44. 考查介词。根据短语breathe through表示“赋予生气”。故填through。‎ ‎45. 考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，此处可表示“使用”用use，也可表示“再次使用”应用reuse，且can后跟动词原形。故填be reused / be used。‎ ‎46. 考查连词。此处表示“该口罩还能抵抗沸水、消毒剂或酒精的反复消毒”，表示“或者”应用or。故填or。‎ ‎47. 考查名词复数。degree为可数名词，由56 and 70修饰应用复数形式。故填degrees。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知price在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语mask构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填priced。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。句意：目前，这种口罩分为两种等级，价格分别为6元（0.89美元）和9元。修饰上文at 6 yuan ($0.89) and 9 yuan应用副词respectively，表示“分别”。故填respectively。‎ ‎50. 考查比较级。句意：此外，与成人口罩相比，专为儿童制作的口罩更亲肤。结合句意表示“更亲肤的”应用形容词比较级。故填more skin-friendly。‎ ‎（5）2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kitchen technology has reached new heights. So far, astronauts on the International Space Station 41. (make)the universe’s first space-baked cookies. They are 42. very first kind of food to be baked in space from raw ingredients. The astronauts said 43. (eat) freshly baked food will make them happy while on the space station. It will be a comforting 44. (remind) of home. This will be important for astronauts going to the moon or on the long journey to Mars.‎ Baking the space cookies once 45. (think) extremely difficult. On Earth, cookies take about 20 minutes 46. (bake) in an oven heated to 150 degrees Celsius(302 degrees Fahrenheit). That was not long enough in space. The first cookie came out 47. (total) undercooked.‎ The space bakers turned 48. the oven’s temperature and baked the dough for 49. (long)until they were successful. The fifth cookie they made took 130 minutes to bake. The space-baked cookies are now in a laboratory in Houston, Texas. Scientists will test them to see 50. they are safe to eat.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. have made ‎42. the ‎43. eating ‎44. reminder ‎45. was thought ‎46. to bake ‎47. totally ‎48. up ‎49. longer ‎50. if/whether ‎【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道类文章。国际空间站的宇航员制作了宇宙中第一块太空烘焙饼干。‎ ‎41. 考查时态。时间状语是so far（迄今为止），句子应用现在完成时态。故填have made。‎ ‎42. 考查冠词。句意：它们是第一种在太空中由原料烘焙而成的食物。序数词first前要用定冠词,表示“第一”。故填the。‎ ‎43. 考查动名词。句意：宇航员们说，在空间站吃新鲜出炉的食物会让他们很开心。该空作主语，常用动名词。故填eating。‎ ‎44. 考查名词。句意：在太空吃到现烤的饼干将会使人想到家。空前有不定冠词和形容词，故该空应用单数名词。该处表示“引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物”。故填reminder。‎ ‎45. 考查时态和语态。句意：在太空中烹饪曾被认为是极其困难的。baking the space cookies和think之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且根据once(曾经)可知，该句应用一般过去时态。且动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was thought。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地球上，用加热到150度的烤箱花20分钟就可以烤好饼干，it /sth take time to do sth.是固定句式，意为“花时间做某事”，故填to bake。‎ ‎47. 考查副词。该空修饰形容词undercooked（煎（或烤、炸）‎ ‎ 得火候不足的）应用副词。故填totally。‎ ‎48. 考查介词。句意：太空烘焙师调高了烤箱的温度，烤面团的时间也变长了，直到他们成功。turn up：调高，是固定短语。符合句意。故填up。‎ ‎49. 考查比较级。句意：太空烘焙师调高了烤箱的温度，烤面团的时间也变长了，直到他们成功。根据句意，该处应用long的比较级，故填longer。‎ ‎50. 考查连词。句意：这种太空烘焙饼干目前在德克萨斯州休斯顿的一个实验室里。科学家将对它们进行测试，看它们是否可以安全食用。该空引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/if。‎ ‎（6）2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ When you say that someone has a good memory, what do you mean? Are you saying the person has fast recall or that she or he absorbs information quickly? Or maybe you just mean that the person remembers a lot about the childhood. The41. ( true ) is that it is difficult to say exactly what memory is. Scientists believe that a memory is made up of bits and pieces of information42. (store) all over the brain. Perhaps the best way to describe memory is to say that it is a process 43. recording, storing and retrieving (提取) information. It is this process 44. allows us to keep memories of past events and facts. ‎ In order for information to be remembered, it must be recorded in the brain. And 45. (record) something in brain, you have to notice it or register it, using46. or more of your five senses——sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell. Through practice and repetition the pieces that make up your memory of that information 47. (strengthen).‎ Memory can be48. (negative) affected by a number of things. Poor nutrition and depression can affect the ability to keep information. Over-drinking alcohol can also lead to49. (damage) the brain over the long term. A vision or hearing impairment (损伤) may affect the ability to notice certain things, thus making 50. harder to record information.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. truth ‎42. stored ‎43. of ‎44. that ‎45. to record ‎46. one ‎47. are strengthened/will be strengthened ‎48. negatively ‎49. damaging ‎50. it ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了记忆的概念、过程及一些影响记忆的消极因素。‎ ‎41. 考查名词。定冠词the修饰名词，且此空在句中作主语。因此将形容词true变成名词truth。故填truth。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。store和逻辑主语information之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词。故填stored。‎ ‎43. 考查介词。句意：或许，最好的描述记忆的方式是说它是一个记录、储存和提取信息的过程。短语a process of意为“……的过程”。故填of。‎ ‎44. 考查强调句。强调句句型结构“it is/was +被强调的部分+that/who +其他”，本句被强调的部分指物，因此用that。故填that。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在脑中记录一些事，你不得不注意或者记住它，使用一种或一种以上你的五官。此处to do不定式表目的，作状语。故填to record。‎ ‎46. 考查数词。句意：为了在脑中记录一些事，你不得不注意或者记住它，使用一种或一种以上你的感官。由句意可知，当你记录信息的时候，会用到一种或多种感官。故填one。‎ ‎47. 考查被动语态和时态。动词strengthen和主语the pieces of that information之间是被动关系，主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数。用一般现在时或一般将来时表陈述事实都可以，意为：“那个信息的片段会被加强/将会被加强。故填are strengthened/will be strengthened。‎ ‎48. 考查副词。副词修饰动词affected，因此将形容词negative变成negatively。故填negatively。‎ ‎49. 考查动名词。短语lead to意为“导致”；to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。因此将动词damage变成动名词damage。故填damaging。‎ ‎50. 考查代词。making真正的宾语是后边的to do 不定式，空处代词it作形式宾语。故填it。‎ ‎（7）2020届重庆市高三“二诊”‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The past two weeks have been extremely painful, and 41. (everyone) heart is extremely ‎ strained with the outbreak of the COVID-19 in China.‎ Right now, some 1.4 billion Chinese 42. (spare) no effort in the fight against the outbreak. 43. (count) medical teams from all over China are in Hubei Province assisting in the fight, and saving lives 24/7.‎ Chinese citizens have devoted themselves to the 44. strict) measures of prevention and control. We have our hearts 45. (set) on one goal — the race against time and fight against the virus. Every day, we witness heroic deeds from ordinary individuals, which brings tears to my eyes.‎ About 60 medical teams 46. (consist) of 11,000 doctors and medical staff have been sent off from other provinces to Hubei.‎ Many medical personnel have voluntarily asked 47. this dangerous assignment. A nurse, 48. has worked on the frontline for a week, could only give an air hug to her visiting daughter from a safe distance.‎ Face masks and protective goggles (护目镜) have left deep marks on the faces of medical personnel after wearing them 49. (day). The hands of some of the nurses have been scarred by constant disinfectant soaking. It’s hard and exhausting, 50. the medical staff have remained firm in their tasks.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. everyone’s ‎42. are sparing ‎43. Countless/Uncountable ‎44. strictest ‎45. set ‎46. consisting ‎47. for ‎48. who ‎49. daily ‎50. yet/but ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国在抗击新冠肺炎疫情方面所做出的努力。‎ ‎41. ‎ 考查所有格。句意：过去的两周非常痛苦，在中国爆发新冠肺炎疫情，每个人的心都非常紧张。修饰名词作定语，应用所有格，此处指“每个人的心”。故填everyone’s。‎ ‎42. 考查动词时态。句意：目前，约14亿中国人正在全力以赴抗击疫情。根据前面的right now可知，应使用现在进行时。故填are sparing。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词。句意：来自全国各地的无数医疗队在湖北省协助战斗，全天候拯救生命。修饰名词deeds作定语，应使用形容词，根据上下文应该用 countless/uncountable“无数的，数不尽的”。故填Countless/Uncountable。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国公民致力于最严格的预防和控制措施。根据语境及空前the可知，此处使用形容词最高级，意为“最严格的防控措施”。故填strictest。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的心都放在一个目标上——与时间赛跑，与病毒作斗争。set one’s heart on sth. “渴望得到某物”，此处是have sth. done结构，set的过去分词是原形。故填set。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：约60支由1.1万名医生和医护人员组成的医疗队已从其他省份派往湖北。consist是不及物动词，此处使用非谓语形式作定语，所以用现在分词。故填consisting。‎ ‎47. 考查介词。句意：许多医务人员自愿要求执行这项危险的任务。根据语境可知，此处短语：ask for“要求”。故填for。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句。句意：一名在前线工作了一周的护士，只能在安全距离之外给前来探望的女儿一个空中拥抱。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是A nurse，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故填who。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。句意：每天戴口罩和护目镜的医务人员脸上都留下了深深的疤痕。根据句意可知，此处使用副词daily作时间状语。故填daily。‎ ‎50. 考查连词。句意：这是艰苦和累人的，但医务人员仍然坚持他们的任务。从结构上看，这里需要连词连接两个句子，逻辑上看是转折关系，所以用yet/but。故填yet/but。‎ ‎（8）2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wu Yu, a nurse in the 36. (three) medical team dispatched to Wuhan from Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didn’t expect her wish would come true so soon.‎ On the eve of International Women’s Day, she made a special wish during 37. on - camera interview 38. Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey.‎ I believe a jersey from Messi would definitely encourage my boy 39. (become) a member of the national youth training team,” the mother said. That night, the official Weibo account of Argentina’s national football team 40. (respond): “Hello, nurse mother! After hearing your wish, we are going to send you a No. 10 Messi jersey. We hope your son can have a 41. (bright) future after wearing his idol’s shirt! ”‎ Coming out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu received the good news the next morning. “I didn’t 42. (real) expect this wish to come true because I just wanted to encourage my son,” she said. One of the 43. (reason) she had requested to join the fight against coronavirus in Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example 44. son at the age of 8, 45. (tell) him that no difficulty can stop people from chasing their dreams.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36. third ‎37. an ‎38. that ‎39. to become ‎40. responded ‎41. brighter ‎42. really ‎43. reasons ‎44. for ‎45. telling ‎【文章大意】本文为记叙文。一位护士妈妈吴雨在接受电视采访时许了一个特别的愿望，希望阿根廷足球巨星里奥内尔·梅西能送给她8岁的儿子一件球衣，结果梦想成真。她主动请缨参加武汉抗击新冠病毒，是想给8岁的儿子树立一个好榜样，告诉他没有任何困难可以阻止人们追逐自己的梦想。‎ ‎36. 考查序数词。in the ______1______(three) medical team这里指“第三医疗队”，应用序数词，故填third。‎ ‎37. 考查冠词。句意：在国际妇女节前夕，她在接受电视采访时许了一个特别的愿望，希望阿根廷足球巨星里奥内尔·梅西能送给她8岁的儿子一件球衣。此处表泛指，“一次电视参访”，其后的on-camera为元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎38. 考查同位语从句。句意见上。分析句子成分可知，此处Argentinian superstar footballer Lionel Messi could send her 8 - year-old son a jersey为从句，该从句与其前的a special wish为解释与被解释的关系，因此判定为同位语从句，且从句中句意完整，此处应用that引导，故填that。‎ ‎39. 考查不定式作宾补。encourage sb. to do sth.为惯用搭配，常用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to become。‎ ‎40. 考查一般过去时态。句意：当晚，阿根廷国家足球队的官方微博账号做出回应。根据上下文语境可知，此处为一般过去时态，故填responded。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们希望你的儿子穿上偶像的球衣后能有一个更光明的未来。根据句意可知，他们送出偶像的球衣，会使儿子受到鼓励，未来更加光明，故填brighter。‎ ‎42. 考查副词用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填really。‎ ‎43. 考查名词复数。根据其前的修饰语one of the（……之一）可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，故填reasons。‎ ‎44. 考查介词固定搭配。set an example for sb.意为“为……做出榜样”，故填for。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她要求在武汉参加抗击新冠病毒战斗的原因之一是，她想给8岁的儿子树立一个好榜样，告诉他没有任何困难可以阻止人们追逐自己的梦想。分析句子结构可知，所给词汇tell与句中主语she为主动关系，此处作状语，应用现在分词形式，故填telling。‎ ‎（9）2020届湘赣皖长郡十五校高三第二次联考 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Happy Birthday to You is a happy song, 41. the story behind it may not be known to all. Two sisters, Mildred Hill and Dr. Patty 42. (write) a song for children 43. (call) Good Morning to All. The song was sure to be 44. success due to45. talents. The sisters published the song in 1893.‎ Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by the name of Robert H. Coleman published the song without the sisters 46. ( permit). And 47. (make) matters worse, he added a second verse, which was the familiar Happy Birthday to you.‎ Mr. Coleman's addition of the second verse 48. (popular) the song and eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and only birthday song totally replaced the sisters' Good Morning to All.‎ After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took Mr. Coleman to court. In court, she proved that she and her sister owned the melody. Because the family 49. (legal)owns the song, they are entitled to ‎ royalties from it whenever it is sung 50. commercial purposes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. while/but ‎42. wrote ‎43. called ‎44. a ‎45. their ‎46. permission ‎47. to make ‎48. popularized ‎49. legally ‎50. for/with ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妇孺皆知的生日快乐歌的来由。‎ ‎41. 考查连词。句意：生日快乐歌是一首欢快的歌，但它背后的故事却鲜为人知。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，这里要用表转折的连词。故填while/but。‎ ‎42. 考查时态。句意：Mildred Hill和Dr. Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。结合语境可知，这件事背景在19世纪，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填wrote。‎ ‎43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Mildred Hill和Dr. Patty两姐妹给孩子们写了一首名为“大家早安”的歌。分析句子可知，这里call作定语修饰a song，且call与a song之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填called。‎ ‎44. 考查冠词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。这里泛指一次具体的成功，要用不定冠词。故填a。‎ ‎45. 考查代词。句意：因为他们的天赋，这首歌势必是一次成功。结合句意可知，这里要表达因为姐妹俩天赋异禀才取得成功，考虑用形容词性物主代词指代“她们的”。故填their。‎ ‎46. 考查名词。句意：31年后，一个名叫Robert H. Coleman的绅士未经姐妹俩的允许发行了这首歌。分析句子结构可知，空白处置于名词所有格之后作with的宾语，要用名词形式。故填permission。‎ ‎47. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更糟糕的是，他增加了另一部分，也就是我们熟悉的生日快乐歌。分析句子结构可知，make matters worse 在这里作后句的目的状语，要用不定式形式。故填to make。‎ ‎48. 考查动词和时态。句意：Coleman先生添加的第二段旋律让这首歌流行起来。分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，且要用一般过去时。故填popularized。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。分析句子结构可知，legal在这里修饰谓语动词own，要用副词形式。故填legally。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。句意：因为这家人合法拥有这首歌，所以今后当其被用于商业目的时她们享有版税。根据常识可知，这里要表达歌曲被“用于商业目的”，可用表示伴随的介词with或表示目的的介词for。故填for/with。‎ ‎（10）2020届安徽省皖南八校高三临门一卷 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have a go in Guizhou Listed among the 52 places to go in the world by the New York Times in 2017 and "one of the most worthy regions in China” by CNN in 2018, Guizhou province has become a 41. (promise) travel destination.‎ On Oct 22, it made another big list. Lonely Planet 42. (rank) it among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020.‎ With its 43. (locate) in southwest China, Guizhou has been praised by CNN as one of China's “natural jewels". The landlocked (内陆的) region has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and distinctive karst (喀斯特)landforms.‎ Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom in March. The area also boasts Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu, and Asia's longest cave, Shuanghe Cave. The China Tour Guide website calls Guizhou an unforgettable "wonderland".‎ Along with this beautiful scenery, a unique local culture also makes it 44. (particular) eye-catching. "It's a good place to experience authentic minority cultures in China,” the domestic travel agency China Highlights noted. Guizhou is home 45. 17 aboriginal ethnic groups, the Miao, Dong, Shui, Gelao, Yi and Tujia 46. (include).‎ The region has a mountainous landscape, as a result of 47. modernization has been slow to arrive, allowing many people 48. (keep) their traditional lifestyles and cultures. For example, many of the Miao people still live in wooden houses on stilts(桩子)，while the Dong people have traditional wind and rain bridges, providing shelter from the weather.‎ Food varies by ethnic group—sour and spicy 49. (flavor) are common in Guizhou cuisine. “With its use of tomatoes and just a touch of chilli peppers, Guizhou cuisine is loved by anyone unwilling to try the spicier Sichuan cuisine," CNN said.‎ With picturesque natural scenery, colorful locals and impressive food, it’s no wonder50. Guizhou's name translates to “precious land".‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. promising ‎42. ranked ‎43. location ‎44. particularly ‎45. to ‎46. included ‎47. which ‎48. to keep ‎49. flavors ‎50. that ‎【分析】这是一篇说明文。贵州近年来成为极具潜力的旅游目的地，文章主要介绍了贵州的自然景观、当地文化和独特的美食佳肴。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。句意：2017年，它被《纽约时报》列为世界上52个必去的地方之一；2018年，美国有线电视新闻网称其为“中国最值得去的地方之一”，贵州省已经成为一个极具潜力的旅游目的地。根据空后的名词“travel destination”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，promising意为“有前途的，有潜力的”。故填promising。‎ ‎42. 考查时态。句意：《孤独星球》将它列为2020年世界十大最佳地点地之一。根据前一句“On Oct 22, it made another big list.”可知，rank表示的动作发生在10月22号，前一句用的一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。故填ranked。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。句意：地处中国西南部，贵州被美国有线电视新闻网称赞为中国的“自然瑰宝”之一。根据空前的形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应填一个名词，故填location。‎ ‎44. 考查副词。句意：除了美丽的风景之外，一种独特的当地文化也使它极具吸引力。空处修饰形容词eye-catching，应用副词形式，故填particularly。‎ ‎45. 考查介词。句意：贵州是17‎ 个少数民族的故乡，包括苗族、侗族、水族、仡佬族、彝族和土家族在内。本题考查固定短语be home to，意为“……的家；……的故乡”。故填to。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时，常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。故填included。‎ ‎47. 考查定语从句。句意：这个地区是多山的景观，因此现代化进程较为缓慢，允许很多人保留着传统的生活方式和文化。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前一句内容，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎48. 考查非谓语动词。此处考查allow的固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to keep。‎ ‎49. 考查名词单复数。句意：少数民族的食物也大不相同——贵州菜的口味多为酸和辣。根据空前“sour and spicy”可知，此处指“酸和辣”两种口味，应使用名词复数。故填flavors。‎ ‎50. 考查主语从句。句意：如画的自然景观、丰富的当地文化、独特的美食佳肴，难怪贵州的名字有“珍贵之地”的意思。it is no wonder that…是固定句型，意为“难怪……”，it为形式主语，that后的句子为真正的主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。‎ ‎（11）2020届吉林省长春市高三质量监测（四模)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many schools started online courses for students to study. at home on account of the spread of COVID-19.41. , the outcome turned out to be not satisfying, because the online education required teachers to carry out live stream courses using mobile phone software and properly interact with students, which proved42. challenge for many teachers.‎ Some teachers discovered they left the microphones off before finishing the online courses, and others were frequently interrupted by43. (they) young children's shouting or crying. Sometimes they had to repeatedly reconnect to the platform due44. poor Internet connection,45. annoyed both the students and the teachers. Some schools offered online courses for each subject including sports. Teachers found it awkward46. (give) instructions online because many children did not have enough space to move. Some parents complained that they had to join several different chat groups of different47. (subject) . They also hated to accompany their children taking online courses just to make sure their children were48. (full) concentrated instead of49. (play) video games.‎ Schools should not put any unnecessary academic burden on primary and secondary students through online classes, the Ministry of Education said on Wednesday. It was recommended that ‎ online courses50. (link) to infection prevention and psychological health guidance.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. However ‎42. a ‎43. their ‎44. to ‎45. which ‎46. to give ‎47. subjects ‎48. fully ‎49. playing ‎50. (should) be linked ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要叙述了新冠疫情期间学生的网课情况。结果并不理想，从老师，学生，家长的角度进行叙述。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。句意：然而，结果并不令人满意，因为网络教育要求教师使用手机软件进行流媒体直播课程，并与学生进行适当的互动，这对许多教师来说是一个挑战。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故应用however，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。‎ ‎42. 考查冠词。句意同上。challenge为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且challenge为辅音音素开头的单词故应用a。故填a。‎ ‎43. 考查代词。句意：一些老师发现，他们在完成在线课程之前就关掉了麦克风，而另一些老师则经常被他们孩子们的哭喊打断。修饰后文young children's shouting or crying应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”应用their。故填their。‎ ‎44. 考查介词。句意：有时，由于网络连接不好，他们不得不反复连接到平台上，这让学生和老师都很恼火。结合句意表示“由于”短语为due to。故填to。‎ ‎45. 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词poor Internet connection，且先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多孩子没有足够的移动空间，老师们发现在网上下达指令很尴尬。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故填to give。‎ ‎47. 考查名词的数。subject为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填subjects。‎ ‎48. 考查副词。此处修饰后文形容词concentrated应用副词fully，表示“完全地”。故填fully。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。‎ ‎50. 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议将在线课程与感染预防和心理健康指导连接起来。结合句意表示“与……连接”短语为be linked to，且recommend表示“建议”时，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should +动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故填(should) be linked。‎ ‎（12）2020届山西省太原市高三年级模拟试题 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Culture conflicts can occur anytime you travel, but every once in a while they happen in some truly unexpected ways. From shopping with many coins to 41. (light) up a cigarette outdoors, these are strange and embarrassing travel mistakes 42. (travel) would do their best to avoid. For example, 43. is illegal to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city 44. (know) for the Golden Gate Bridge blames the common birds for spreading disease and damaging property. Anyone 45. is caught providing food to San Francisco's pigeons could face a heavy fine. Moreover, citizens 46. (encourage) to report pigeon feeders to the city's police department. For another example, you'd better think twice before you smoke in Singapore. Singapore has 47. (serious) smoking penalty（处罚）in the world. Smoking in public will earn a tough fine. More 48. (surprise), if you' re shopping in Canada, don't expect cashiers 49. (accept) many coins as your sole method of payment. According to Canada's Currency Act, stores can legally refuse excessive amounts 50. coins. With pennies, for example, customers' payments may be rejected if they try to use more than 25 0ne-cent coins at a time.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. lighting ‎42. travelers ‎43. it ‎44. known ‎45. who/that ‎46. are encouraged ‎47. the most serious ‎48. surprisingly ‎49. to accept ‎50. of ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在不同国家地区旅游的过程中，人们可能接触到各种意想不到的文化差异，并列举了一些有趣的例子。‎ ‎41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。这里空白处与前面的shopping并列，分别作from和to的介词，要用动名词。故填lighting。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。句意：从用很多硬币购物到在户外点上一支香烟，这些都是很奇怪且令人尴尬的旅行错误，是旅行者们极力避免的。分析句子结构可知，这里是省略that的定语从句，空白处需要主语，从后面的do their best to avoid来看，应该是指某种人群，显然只能用travelers表示“游客们”。故填travelers。‎ ‎43. 考查代词。句意：比如，在旧金山的街道上喂鸽子就是违法的。分析句子可知，这里是it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语的句型“it is+形容词+to do sth.”。故填it。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座以金门大桥闻名的城市指责鸟类会传播疾病、破坏财产。be known for意为“以……而出名”，这里know作city的后置定语，与city之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填known。‎ ‎45. 考查定语从句。句意：任何被发现在旧金山给鸽子喂食的人都将面临一笔很重的罚款。分析句子结构可知，整句中有两个谓语动词，考虑复合句，空白后的句子应该是作定语修饰anyone的，anyone作为先行词是人属性，关系代词可以用that或者who。故填who/that。‎ ‎46. 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，市民们也被鼓励向当地警方举报喂鸽子者。联系前文对喂食鸽子这一行为的惩罚，这里显然指政府鼓励当地市民检举，市民们是被鼓励，要用被动语态。故填are encouraged。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词最高级。句意：新加坡有着世界上对吸烟行为最严厉的处罚。从句中给出的比较范畴in the world可以推断，这里要用serious的最高级形式。故填the most serious。‎ ‎48. 考查副词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。分析句子可知，surprise在这里作状语修饰整个后句，要用surprisingly表示“令人惊讶的是”。故填surprisingly。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，如果你在加拿大购物，不要指望收银员会收你一大堆硬币。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”，即其后接动词要用不定式。故填to accept。‎ ‎50. 考查介词。句意：根据加拿大的货币法案，商店可以合法拒收过量的硬币。 amounts of“......的数量”。故填of。‎ ‎（13）2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟考试 ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式 Our homes deserve a thorough cleaning at least once a year. Here are ways to deep clean your house.‎ If your closet (衣帽间) looks like a mass of balled up clothes, you can start by 41. (take) clothes out by sections, and rearranging them 42. the basis of usage. Unnecessary clothing items that are eating up space can 43. (put) in a bag and kept aside for donations. Scarves for the ladies and ties for the 44. (gentleman) can go into hangers for easy access.‎ We often miss out fans and air conditioners. With changing seasons, there 45. (exist) a higher risk of catching a cold or flu, and a fan with dust can further increase that risk. Therefore, take a wet cloth and wipe off your fan 46. (careful). As for your air conditioner, seeking professional service is probably the 47. (good) option.‎ Lastly, properly clean your carpets and sofas with 48. steam iron. Smaller carpets can be washed with water and detergent (洗涤剂), 49. you really need a particular device to clean the larger ones. 50. (remove) oily marks, you could use a solution of vinegar, water, dishwasher liquid, and baking soda to get rid of them.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. taking ‎42. on ‎43. be put ‎44. gentlemen ‎45. exists ‎46. carefully ‎47. best ‎48. a ‎49. but ‎50. To remove ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，说明如何深度清洁你的房子的方法。‎ ‎41. 考查动名词的用法。句意：你可以通过分门别类把衣服拿出来的方式开始。这里by doing sth通过做什么事情的方式去……。故填taking。‎ ‎42. 考查介词词组的用法。句意：在用途的基础上重新安顿它们。此处on the basis of sth.表示在……的基础之上去……。故填on。‎ ‎43. 考查被动语态的用法。句意：那些占空间的不必要的衣物可以收起来放在一个袋子里，然后放在一边捐献出去。 clothing items 与put为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，故填be put。‎ ‎44. 考查名词单复数用法。句意：女士用的围巾和男士用的领带悬挂以方便取用。这里前面and表并列结构，说明前后主语应该一致，用单数就都用单数，用复数就都用复数。故填gentleman的复数形式gentlemen。‎ ‎45. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：随着季节的变换，会患感冒或得流感的风险更高，而有灰尘的风扇会增加这样的风险。整个篇章都是在用一般现在时态表述。再加上前面一句中的often miss是一般现在时态。后面使用的是情态动词can，故推知此题必填一般现在时态形式，主语为a higher risk of catching a cold or flu。故填exists。‎ ‎46. 考查副词作状语的用法。句意：因此，仔细地拿一块湿抹布擦净风扇。这里根据句子成分得知，此处的careful变成carefully修饰动词短语 wipe off 。故填carefully。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词的用法。句意：至于空调，寻求专业清洁服务可能是最佳选择。因为空格前面有一个the定冠词，以及结合句意可知，用形容词最高级。故填best。‎ ‎48. 考查冠词用法。句意：最后，使用一个蒸汽熨斗恰当地清洁你的地毯和沙发。表示“使用一个蒸汽熨斗”所以用冠词表示泛指，且steam首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。‎ ‎49. ‎ 考查并列连词的用法。句意：小地毯用水和洗洁剂清洗，但是你真的需要一个特别的设备来清洁更大的地毯。这里因为前半句说小地毯，后半句说大地毯，明显意义转折了。这是并列连词表示转折意义的用法。故填but。‎ ‎50. 考查动词不定式表目的状语的用法。句意：为了除去油渍，你可以使用这样一个方法解决：即醋、水、洗碗清洁剂和烤熟的苏打一起清洗来除去油渍。这里根据后半句的you could use a solution….可以推知此题的考点是动词不定式作目的状语。置于句首要大写。故填To remove。‎ ‎（14）2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第二次联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Walt Disney, creator of the Disney Empire, was a pioneer in modem entertainment. Among his numerous 41. (contribute) to the film industry is the concept of the nature documentary that he termed True-Life Adventures. Disney sent camera teams into wilderness areas for extended periods in order to film the natural world. Now entire television networks like National Geographic arc devoted 42. the nature documentary, with 43. viewers are able to experience the natural world in exciting and creative ways.‎ Aerial (空中的)photographers require skill and 44. adventure) courage to take appealing photos of wildlife that will improve people's appreciation of 45. natural world and perhaps advance scientific knowledge of animal behavior.‎ Aerial photography 46. (accomplish) using hot air balloons, small aircraft or helicopters. When 47. (photograph) from a plane or a helicopter, the photographer can lean out to take the unique views with the passenger side door removed. Of course, the photographer is secured inside the aircraft.‎ The job of an aerial photographer isn't always exciting. Remember that the air temperature48. (decrease) with altitude so an aerial photographer often wears insulated clothing and49. (possible) even a face mask while being exposed to the wind 50. (produce) by the moving aircraft. The photographer can spend hours being cold and uncomfortable without encountering one special scene that will light up the editor's eyes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. contributions ‎42. to ‎43. which ‎44. adventurous ‎45. the ‎46. is accomplished ‎47. photographing ‎48. decreases ‎49. possibly ‎50. produced ‎【文章大意】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了迪斯尼派了摄制组长时间进入荒野地区拍摄自然纪录片，文章介绍了航拍摄影师是如何进行拍摄的，以及他们在拍摄过程中会遇到的一切问题。‎ ‎41. 考查名词的数。contribution为可数名词，由numerous修饰应用复数形式。故填contributions。‎ ‎42. 考查介词。句意：现在，整个电视网络，如国家地理频道都致力于自然纪录片，有了它，观众能够以令人兴奋和创造性的方式体验自然世界。结合句意表示“致力于……”短语为be devoted to…。故填to。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the nature documentary，且作介词with的宾语，指“纪录片”应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎44. 考查形容词。修饰后文名词courage应用形容词adventurous。故填adventurous。‎ ‎45. 考查冠词。句意：航空摄影师需要技巧和冒险的勇气来拍摄吸引人的野生动物照片，这将提高人们对自然世界的欣赏，并可能推进对动物行为的科学知识。world为可数名词，此处特指“自然界”应用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎46. 考查动词时态语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为photography，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is accomplished。‎ ‎47. 考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句时，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When(the photographer is) photographing from a plane or a helicopter。故填photographing。‎ ‎48. 考查主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为the air temperature，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填decreases。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。修饰后文even a face mask应用副词possibly，表示“可能”。故填possibly。‎ ‎50. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知produce在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语wind构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填produced。‎ ‎（15）2020届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三6月高考全仿真测试 ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Olympic and Paralympic medals for the Tokyo 2020 Games will be made from recycled mobile phones donated by the public.‎ Olympic host cities have 41. (tradition) obtained the metal from mining firms. But Japan, 42. lacks its own mineral resources, is keen on taking the theme of a sustainable future a step 43. (far).‎ ‎“A project which allows the people of Japan 44. (participate) in creating the medals is really good, and helps raise the environmental awareness of our citizens,” said Tokyo 2020 sports 45. (direct) Koji Murofushi. “46. the resources of our earth are limited, we need to recycle more and avoid waste. This program is setting an example.”‎ Collection boxes have been placed in local offices and telecom stores and they will remain there until the metal required 47. (collect).‎ Members of the organizing committee put forward the idea to government officials and companies earlier this year and won their support.‎ As a result, the medals hanging around Olympic winners’ necks will carry even more meaning 48. usual. People’s personal memories, once 49. (store) in their smart phones and other handheld devices, will take the round shape of an Olympic medal, one of the most precious 50. (prize) in sport.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41. traditionally ‎42. which ‎43. further ‎44. to participate ‎45. director ‎46. As/Because/Since ‎47. is collected/has been collected ‎48. than ‎49. stored ‎50. prizes ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2020年（已推迟）的东京奥运会将会利用民众捐赠的废弃手机来制作奖牌，达到节能环保的目的，同时也使这些奖牌更具特殊意义。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。句意：奥运会主办城市传统上都会从矿业公司获取金属。此处修饰动词obtained，要用副词形式。故填traditionally。‎ ‎42. 考查定语从句。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Japan，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，要用关系代词which引导。故填which。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词比较级。句意：但是日本，一个自身缺少矿物资源的国家，热衷于将可持续发展的主题向前推进。这里用take a step further表示“更进一步”，要用比较级。故填further。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个让人们参与到创造奖牌中的项目是很好的。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，其后要接动词不定式。故填to participate。‎ ‎45. 考查名词。句意：东京奥运会的体育总监室伏广治这样说道。这里要用空白处表示一个人的身份，显然只能是director，意为“指导，理事，负责人”。故填director。‎ ‎46. 考查原因状语从句。句意：因为我们的土地资源很有限。分析句子可知，前后句存在因果关系，要用一个表示“因为”的连接词，as、because、since都可以表达这种意思。故填As/Because/Since。‎ ‎47. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它们将会一直保留到要求的金属被收集完时。这里主语the medal与collect之间应该是被动关系（人们收集金属，金属被收集），而前句中的remain这一动作的终止可以认为是与collect一起发生的，此时要用一般现在时；也可以认为是在collect之后发生的，此时要用现在完成时。故填is collected/has been collected。‎ ‎48. 考查介词。句意：结果就是，挂在奥运冠军脖子上的奖牌甚至会带有比以往更大的意义。根据空前even more meaning 可知，此处使用介词than，此处是对现在和平常、以往的一般情况做比较。故填than。‎ ‎49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。分析句子可知，store与其后的句子作定语，修饰主语memories，其与memories之间是被动关系，要用过去分词形式。故填stored。‎ ‎50. 考查名词复数。句意：人们的个人记忆，一旦储存在他们的智能手机或其他手持设备中，将会变成奥林匹克奖牌的圆形形状，而奥林匹克奖牌也是体育比赛中最珍贵的奖品之一。此处是one of+可数名词复数形式”意为“……之一”。故填prizes。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎