2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 18　Beauty

2021届高三英语北师大版一轮总复习教师用书：Unit 18　Beauty

www.ks5u.com Unit 18　Beauty ‎1．sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像 ‎2．statue n. 塑像；雕像 ‎3．construct vt. 建设；建筑 ‎4．remains n. 遗迹 ‎5．splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的 ‎6．gallery n. 画廊；美术馆 ‎7．exhibition n. 展览；展览会 ‎8．historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 ‎9．myth n. 神话 ‎10．legend n. 传说；传奇故事 ‎11．origin n. 起源；由来 ‎12．masterpiece n. 杰作 ‎13．Beijing opera 京剧 ‎14．papercutting n. 剪纸 ‎15．folk arts 民间艺术 ‎16．nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 ‎1．apart from　除……之外 ‎2．agree on　就……达成一致 ‎3．be added to　被列入 ‎4．cultural heritage　文化遗产 ‎5．cultural heritage list　文化遗产名录 ‎6．cultural relics　文化遗产 ‎7．traditional crafts　传统工艺品 ‎8．be listed in　被列入 ‎9．link...to/with　把……连接/联系起来 ‎10．world heritage site　世界遗产地 ‎1．Built in the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.‎ 建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。‎ ‎2．Wellknown for its extraordinary quality, beautiful design and brilliant color, Chinese silk has been regarded as a symbol of Chinese culture.‎ 中国丝绸因非凡的质量、美丽的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。‎ ‎3．Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.‎ 文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到自豪。‎ ‎1．It's our duty to take_more_effective_steps to better protect our cultural heritage.‎ 采取更加有效措施更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。‎ ‎2．I know you have_much_interest in Chinese culture and you are good at papercutting.‎ 我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。‎ ‎3．It_is_believed_that it is the earliest and largest ancient papermaking workshop site ever found.‎ 人们认为这是至今所发现的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 教材单词 写准并记牢 高考与教材 Ⅰ.重点单词 ‎1．manner n. 方式；方法　　　　　　　　　2.convey vt. 传达，表达 ‎3．range n. 变化范围；等级 4.steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的 ‎5．adore vt. 敬爱；非常喜欢 6.accompany vt. 伴随，陪同 ‎7．thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋 8.delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的 ‎9．vain adj. 自负的；徒劳的 10.drawback n. 缺点，弊端 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．breathless adj. 令人屏息的→breath n. 呼吸→breathe v. 呼吸 ‎2．command n．& v. 命令，指挥→commander n. 指挥官 ‎3．refresh vt. 消除……‎ ‎1.(2019·北京卷)He recommended that she do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)“That is only evidence (evident) that traditions once existed，” he said.‎ ‎3．(2018·浙江卷)It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.‎ ‎4．(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.‎ 的疲劳，使振作精神→refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的→refreshment n. 恢复精神，心旷神怡 ‎4．tend v. 有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendency n. 倾向，趋势 ‎5．tasty adj. 美味的→taste n. 味道 v. 品尝；尝起来→tasteless adj. 没有味道的 ‎6．freeze v. 将……冷冻，冻僵→frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的→freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的 ‎7．deliver vt. 递送，传送→delivery n. 递送 ‎8．treat vt. 对待→treatment n. 对待，处理 ‎9．strike vt. 打；打动 n. 罢工；打击→striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的 ‎10．recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告→recommendation n. 推荐，介绍 ‎11．evident adj. 明显的，明白的→evidence n. 证据；征兆 ‎12．affect v. 影响→affection n. 爱慕，钟爱 ‎13．consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的→consistency n. 连贯性，一致性 Ⅲ.阅读单词 ‎1．biography n．　　传记　 　　　　　2.fantasy n．　　　　想象(幻想)物 ‎3．criteria n. (评判的)标准 4.novelist n. (长篇)小说家 ‎5．awesome adj. 令人敬畏的 6.rewind vt.‎& vi. 倒回 ‎7．architecture n. 建筑 8.characteristic adj. 典型的 ‎9．monument n. 纪念碑；纪念堂 10.violinist n. 小提琴家 ‎11．uncertain adj. 不确定的 12.clumsy adj. 笨拙的；不得体的 ‎13．precise adj. 准确的，精确的 14.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 ‎15．trap vt. 诱捕，设圈套 ‎ 教材短语 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.hang_on_a_second 等一下 ‎2．a_set_of 一套 ‎3．die_out 完全消失，灭绝 ‎4．compared_to/with 与……比较起来 ‎5．fall in love with... 爱上……‎ ‎6．be keen on... 热衷于……，非常喜欢……‎ ‎7．lose_sight_of 看不见 ‎8．deal_with ‎1.(2019·天津卷)The prey species they directly attack will die out.‎ ‎2．(2019·天津卷)I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books.‎ ‎3．(2019·江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.‎ ‎ 对付；处理；涉及；论述；与……交易 ‎9．in_an_instant 立即，马上；突然 ‎10．be trapped in... 被困在……中 ‎11．to_be_honest 说实话 ‎12．in_preparation_for 为……做准备 ‎13．rely_on 依靠，依赖 ‎14．bits_and_pieces 各种各样的零碎东西 ‎15．in_charge_of 负责；管理 ‎16．pay_attention_to 注意 ‎4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.‎ ‎ 教材句式 写准并记牢 高考与教材 ‎1.“It is/was＋adj.＋that...”句型 Traditions and fashions, like society itself, change and adapt with time, so it_is_reasonable_that our ideas of beauty change as well.‎ 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。‎ ‎2．used to do sth.过去常常做某事 In 19thcentury Europe, women used_to_wear corsets to achieve a body shape that is no longer considered healthy.‎ ‎1.(2019·江苏卷)It_seems_obvious (似乎很明显) that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth.‎ ‎2．(2018·北京卷)This is what_my_father_has_taught_me (我父亲教我的)—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.‎ ‎3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)“This used_to_be (过去是) the center of town，” he said, “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”‎ ‎4．(2017·北京卷)She didn't_think (她认为不) she knew CPR well 在19世纪的欧洲，妇女们常常穿着紧身胸衣来塑形，现在这种方式不再被认为是健康的。‎ ‎3．what引导的表语从句 In other cultures, looking thin for a husbandtobe is not what_a_woman_desires at all...‎ 在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……‎ ‎4．否定前移 Oh, I_don't_think that's fair!‎ 噢，我认为那不公平！‎ ‎5．“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也……一样”‎ You like reading.So_do_I.‎ 你喜欢读书。我也一样。‎ ‎6．独立主格结构 Eyes_raised,_I see the moon so bright; head_bent,_in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ ‎7．as...as结构 In the end, she discovers the beast is not as disgusting and cruel as_he_seems.‎ 最后，她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。‎ ‎8．neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”‎ Although it has neither the cute characters nor the wonderful songs of the Disney version, it speaks to ‎ enough.‎ ‎5．(2017·天津卷)And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what_makes_the_image_interesting (使这张照片很有趣的东西).‎ ‎ people of all ages.‎ 虽然它没有迪斯尼版本里的可爱人物也没有精彩的歌曲，但它适合所有年龄的人们。‎ ‎9．must have done sth.过去一定做过某事 He used to be quite rich but something must_have_happened to him, probably problems with drink.‎ 他过去相当富有，但一定是有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是饮酒的问题。‎ ‎1．不一样的“喜欢”‎ ‎①adore vt. 非常喜欢 ‎②enjoy vt. 喜爱 ‎③love/like vt. 喜欢，喜爱 ‎④prefer vt. 更喜欢 ‎⑤feel like 喜欢，想要 ‎⑥be keen on 对……热爱 ‎2．“观点，态度”形容词荟萃 ‎①subjective/objective 主观的/客观的 ‎②neutral 中立的 ‎③positive/negative 积极的/消极的 ‎④critical 批评的 ‎⑤doubtful 怀疑的 ‎⑥indifferent 漠不关心的 ‎3．less结尾的形容词 ‎①breathless adj. 透不过气的 ‎②worthless adj. 无价值的 ‎③carless adj. 粗心的 ‎④harmless adj. 无害的；不致伤的 ‎⑤hopeless adj. 没有希望的，不可救药的 ‎4．re表示“再”的词汇 ‎①refresh vt. 使恢复精力，使振作 ‎②rebuild vt. 重建 ‎③recycle vt. 回收；再利用 ‎④retell vt. 重讲，复述 ‎⑤reunite vt. 团圆；重聚 ‎5．“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触 ‎①in case of 以防；如果 ‎②in favour of 赞成；支持 ‎③in honour of 纪念 ‎④in need of 需要 ‎⑤in chrage of 负责；管理 ‎6．“to be honest”相似短语 ‎①to be frank 坦率地说 ‎②to be sure 确定地说 ‎③to be more exact 更准确地说 ‎④to start/begin with 首先 ‎⑤to tell (you) the truth 实话告诉你 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；更高的；上级的 n. 上级，长官；占优势者 For me, she's superior.I really adore her.‎ 对我来说，她是非常优秀的，我真的很喜欢她。‎ be superior to... 比……优越/更好/更强 be inferior to... 次于……；不如……‎ be senior to 比……年长/资深 be junior to 比……年轻/资浅 单句语法填空 ‎①When it comes to skills, I think he is superior to other young men.‎ ‎②He looks younger than his friend; in fact, he is ten years senior to his friend.‎ ‎2．consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的 The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.‎ 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。‎ ‎(1) ‎(2) ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①New goals are not always consistent with the existing policies.‎ ‎②Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and memorizing.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Success consists_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 成功存在于经历失败而继续努力的能力中。‎ ‎3．die out 完全消失，灭绝 The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.‎ 如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久就会灭绝。‎ ‎(1)die of/from 死于 die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失 die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来 die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡 ‎(2)be dying to do sth.极想做某事 be dying for sth.渴望某事 完成句子 ‎①In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning nearly drove them to dying_out.‎ 在20世纪80年代，电线和铅中毒几乎使它们濒临灭亡。‎ ‎②Although the wind has died_down,_the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.‎ 虽然风小了，但是雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。‎ ‎③London was a new world to me and I was_dying_to find out more about it for myself.‎ 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。‎ ‎4.accompany vt.伴随，陪同；为……伴奏；与……一起发生 Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.‎ 外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb. to a place陪同某人到某地 be accompanied by sb.在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth.用某物给某人伴奏 accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生 ‎(2)company n．[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴 keep sb. company和某人一道；陪伴某人 ‎(3)companion n．[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano.‎ ‎②A storm struck our city yesterday, strong winds accompanied (accompany) by heavy rain.‎ ‎③He accompanied his father to the hospital to see what was wrong with his stomach.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Our trained leaders will_accompany_you and tell you everything you ‎ need to know.‎ 我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告诉你需要知道的一切。‎ ‎5．range n．范围；射程；类别；(山脉，房屋等的)排列 v．变动，变化；排列 This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal qualities.‎ 这种特别的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。‎ ‎(1)a wide/full range of一系列，各种 within/in range (of sth.)在可及的范围内 beyond/out of range (of sth.)超出……的范围 ‎(2)range from...to... 在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①She has had a number of different jobs, ranging (range) from chef to swimming instructor.‎ ‎②I think our mobile phones are beyond range of the nearest radio tower.‎ ‎③In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide/full range of choices such as travelling.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 The team will hold a_range_of activities, some of which will appeal to you.‎ 这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。6.command n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 vt.命令，指挥；支配 The police arrived and took command of the situation.‎ 警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎(1)command sb. to do... 命令某人做……‎ command that...(should) do... 命令……做……‎ ‎(2)at one's command 听从某人的支配 have a good command of... 掌握……，精通……‎ under one's command 由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下 in command of 指挥，掌握 take command of 指挥，控制 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The boss commanded that his workers (should)_leave (leave) their office before dark.‎ ‎②The police commanded the witness to_describe (describe) what had happened the day before.‎ ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①If you don't serve others, you can not take_command_of them.‎ 不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。‎ ‎②Applicants will be expected to have_a_good_command_of English.‎ 申请人必须精通英语。‎ ‎7．deliver vt. 递送，传送，传达；发表(演讲等)；交付；接生 I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday.‎ 我要派人送些花给她祝贺生日。‎ ‎(1)deliver sth. to 把某物递送/传送给……‎ deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲/授课 ‎(2)deliver a baby 接生小孩 be delivered of (＝give birth to)生……‎ ‎(3)delivery n．传递，递送 ‎(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义 ‎①President Xi Jinping delivered an important report concerning China's future at the meeting.发表演讲 ‎②He has to earn his living by delivering pure water to customers.运送 ‎③There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not ‎ pay her.接生小孩 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①On Sunday afternoon, I was reading my favorite book when the doorbell rang. It was a package delivered (deliver) to Mum.‎ ‎②She was delivered of a healthy boy last night.‎ ‎③As long as you've paid in advance we won't charge you for delivery (deliver)．‎ ‎(3)完成句子 He delivered_a_wonderful_speech,_which aroused the awareness of the public of protecting nature.‎ 他发表了精彩的演讲，这唤起了公众保护大自然的意识。‎ ‎8．tendency n. 倾向，趋势 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.‎ 我紧张时总爱唠叨。‎ ‎(1)have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事 a tendency to/towards sth. 倾向于……，易于……‎ ‎(2)tend v. 往往会；倾向，趋向 tend to do sth. 往往会/常常会做某事 tend to/towards sth. 趋向；倾向 单句语法填空 ‎①In general, what you give tends to_get (get) back from the world around you.‎ ‎②I have a tendency (tend) to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.‎ ‎9．convey vt.表达，传达；运送，搬运；传播；传递；转让 It conveys the poet's affection for a peaceful night.‎ 它表达了诗人对平静的夜晚的热爱。‎ ‎(1)convey one's feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思 convey sth. to sb.向某人表达/传达某物 ‎(2)convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.‎ ‎②The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”‎ ‎(2)完成句子 I found it hard to convey_my_feelings in words at the moment.‎ 我发现此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。‎ ‎10．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待 Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and treat Beauty as a servant.‎ 她的姐妹，费雷西和阿德莱德很不友好，把贝蒂作为她们的仆人。‎ ‎(1)treat...as... 把……看作……‎ treat sb./oneself to用……款待某人/自己 treat sb. with... 用……款待某人 treat sb. for/with sth.(用某物)为某人治疗某疾病 ‎(2)It's my treat.我请客。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①There are some health problems that, when not treated (treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on.‎ ‎②I am now in my twenties, but my parents still treat me as/like a child.‎ ‎③After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.‎ ‎④I want to treat you to dinner. Could I make it 5 o'clock tonight?‎ ‎(2)完成句子 Now I try to treat_everyone_with_respect,_no matter who I think they are.‎ 现在我尽量尊重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁。‎ ‎11．strike (struck, struck) vt.打；打动；撞击；碰撞；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；敲(钟)；报(时) n．袭击；罢工 Although it is in black and white, the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.‎ 尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像移动的画。‎ ‎(1)be struck with/by 为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)‎ It/An idea strikes sb. that...‎ ‎＝It/An idea occurs to sb. that...‎ 某人突然想到一个主意/……‎ ‎(2)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)‎ be on strike 举行罢工(状态)‎ ‎(3)striking adj.引人注目的，突出的 ‎(1)写出下列句中strike的含义 ‎①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击 ‎②She lost her temper and struck him in the face.打 ‎③It struck me that he left the key on my table.突然想到 ‎④Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike.罢工 ‎⑤The town hall clock struck midnight.报时 ‎⑥In the early spring of 2003, Beijing was struck by an outbreak of SARS.侵袭 ‎(2)单句语法填空 ‎①The coal miners decided to go on strike for better working conditions.‎ ‎②I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches.‎ ‎③Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West‎ ‎Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.‎ ‎(3)完成句子 A_good_idea_struck_me while I was walking along the river.‎ 我在河边散步时突然有了一个好主意。‎ ‎12．recommend vt.推荐；建议 I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.‎ 我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。‎ ‎(1)recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……‎ recommend sb. sth.＝recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ‎(2)recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ‎(3)recommendation n．推荐；建议 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Experts recommend eating (eat) more garlic to reduce cholesterol.‎ ‎②It's strongly recommended that the lift (should)_be_repaired (repair) every year.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 The doctor recommended him to have a long rest after the operation.‎ ‎→The doctor recommended that he_should_have_a_long_rest after the operation.‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎1．adore vt. 敬爱，热爱，非常喜欢 ‎(1)adore doing... 喜欢做……‎ adore sb. as... 把某人当作……崇拜 ‎(2)adorable adj. 可爱的 adoration n. 热爱；爱慕 adoring adj. 崇拜的；敬慕的 ‎①He adored her as a goddess.‎ ‎②She adores listening (listen) to music.‎ ‎③She was surrounded by adoring (adore) crowds.‎ ‎2．in preparation (for) 预备，准备 ‎(1)make preparations for 为……做准备 in preparation for 为……做准备 ‎(2)prepare...for... 为……准备好……‎ prepare to do 准备做……‎ ‎(3)be prepared for 准备(有某种情况)‎ be prepared to do 准备做……‎ ‎①They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk.‎ ‎②The country is making preparations (prepare) for war.‎ ‎③We are not prepared to_accept (accept) these conditions.‎ ‎④When they set out they were well prepared (prepare)．‎ ‎3．lose one's sight 失明 catch sight of... 望见；看到……‎ come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at the sight of 看到 out of sight 看不到 in/within sight 在视野内 ‎①Out_of_sight,_out of mind.‎ 离久情疏(眼不见，心不念)。‎ ‎②Now and then, one or two motorcycles will come_into_sight and your ears are filled with their noises.‎ 你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车，耳旁充斥着它们的声音。‎ ‎③It's so lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I like it at_first_sight.‎ 它是一个非常可爱的杯子，上面有一张卡通狗的图片，姐姐和我第一眼就喜欢上了它。‎ ‎④There was no one in/within_sight in the dark street.‎ 漆黑的街上一个人也看不见。‎ ‎4．fall in love with 爱上 fall off 掉下；下降 fall behind 落后 fall apart 崩溃；瓦解 fall into the habit of 染上/养成……的习惯 fall to pieces/bits 碎成许多片；失败 fall short of 未达到，不足 fall asleep/ill/silent 睡着/病倒/安静下来 ‎①Foreigners unfailingly fall_in_love_with the place.‎ 外国人都爱上了这个地方。‎ ‎②Don't fall_into_the_habit_of smoking at a young age.‎ 年轻时不要沾染上抽烟的坏习惯。‎ ‎5．pay attention to 注意 ‎(1)draw attention to 使关注 come to one's attention 发现；吸引某人的注意力 attract/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 ‎(2)attentive adj. 专心的；专注的；注意的 attentively adv. 专心地；专注地 ‎①You must pay_attention_to your pronunciation.‎ 你必须注意你的发音。‎ ‎②An article caught_my_attention while I was reading the newspaper.‎ 我读报时，一篇文章引起了我的注意。‎ ‎6．be keen on... 喜爱……；对……着迷 ‎(1) 渴望做某事，热衷于做某事 ‎(2)be fond of 喜欢……‎ be willing to do sth.＝be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 My best friend is_keen_on playing basketball.‎ 我的好朋友喜爱打篮球。‎ ‎7．to be honest 说实话 ‎(1)be honest with sb.对……坦诚；真诚的 be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚、坦率 honestly speaking 老实说 ‎(2)to be sure毫无疑问；固然 to tell (you) the truth 说实话 to be exact 确切地说 to begin with 首先 to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是 ‎①To_be_honest,_I think the red dress next to it suits you better.‎ 我认为这件旁边的红色的衣服更适合你。‎ ‎②He is intelligent, to_be_sure,_but he's also very lazy.‎ 他固然聪明，但也很懒。‎ ‎③It was more than 20 years ago—to_be_exact!‎ 确切地说，是在20多年以前！‎ ‎④To_tell_you_the_truth,_I was just thinking of that.‎ 说实话，我正在考虑那件事。‎ ‎8．deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意 ‎(1)deal in 做……生意；经营；买卖 ‎(2)make a deal 达成协议；做成交易 It's a deal.成交。/一言为定。‎ ‎(3)a great/good deal of 许多；大量(后接不可数名词)‎ a great/good deal 许多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)‎ 名师指南：do with与deal with的意思相同，但用法不同。do with与what连用，而deal with与how连用。‎ ‎(1)写出下列句中deal with的含义 ‎①Deal with a man as he deals with you.对付 ‎②In his early books, he dealt with the disease in detail.论述 ‎③We like to deal with that company, for their products are of high quality.跟……做生意 ‎④Don't worry about him. He knows how to deal with the problem.处理 ‎(2)一句多译 我们需要在下次会议上讨论如何处理这个问题。‎ ‎①We need to discuss how_to_deal_with_the_problem at the next meeting.‎ ‎②We need to discuss what_to_do_with_the_problem at the next meeting.‎ ‎9．in charge of主管；负责；掌管 ‎(1)in/under one's charge 由某人负责 in the charge of在……的管理下；受……的管理 free of charge 免费 take charge of 负责 ‎ ‎(2)charge v．要价；控告 charge...for... 向……要价……‎ charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 ‎①I will be in charge of sending invitations to our customers in this activity.‎ ‎②The official was charged with taking money from some local companies.‎ ‎10．hold on 继续；(打电话)稍等，不挂断 hold on to 紧抓不放 hold to (使)坚持(原则、方向等)‎ hold together (使)团结(不分开)‎ ‎①They managed to hold_on until help arrived.‎ 他们设法坚持住，直到有救援到来。‎ ‎②The old man held_on_to the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.‎ 老人扶住椅子后背以免摔倒。‎ 典型句式精析 ‎1．You like reading. So do I.‎ 你喜欢读书。我也一样。‎ 本句为倒装句，为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者。‎ ‎(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。‎ ‎(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。‎ ‎(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“So it is (was) with.../It is (was) the same with...”。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Your brother can finish the task on time, and so can I.‎ ‎②His parents were not satisfied with the result of the exam, and neither/nor was his teacher.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换/完成句子 ‎①My friends were admitted to Shandong‎ ‎University and I was also admitted to.‎ ‎→My friends were admitted to Shandong‎ ‎University and so_was_I.‎ ‎②This quality is not inborn. It is not something introduced by humans.‎ ‎→This quality is not inborn. Nor/Neither_is_it something introduced by humans.‎ ‎③He came late, but he was not punished. So_it_was_with_me/It_was_the_same_with_me.‎ 他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。‎ ‎2.Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in homesickness I am drowned.‎ 举头望明月，低头思故乡。‎ Eyes raised 与Head bent 为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。‎ ‎(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为：‎ 名词或代词＋ ‎(2)独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；②名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；③独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His attention focused (focus) on the novel, he didn't look up when I came in.‎ ‎②There being (be) no one in the house, the man left.‎ ‎③There are many tall trees in the forest, some measuring (measure) over 90 meters.‎ ‎④Nobody to_come (come) tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.‎ ‎(2)同义句转换 The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ ‎→After the_meeting_was_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.‎ ‎ 散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The little girl adored (非常喜爱) her parents and would do anything to please them.‎ ‎2．I had to keep the video camera readily accessible (可使用的) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.‎ ‎3．A man's dignity (尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.‎ ‎4．They had stopped by a spring to refresh (使恢复) themselves.‎ ‎5．Letters and parcels are delivered (递送) by the mailman every morning.‎ ‎6．You are bound (必定) to feel tired after a long walk.‎ ‎7．The cover of this desk lamp is delicately (精心地) made.‎ ‎8．Your idea isn't based on facts, so it is subjective (主观的) not objective.‎ ‎9．At this point, it suddenly struck (想到) me that I was wasting my time.‎ ‎10．The vague (模糊的) shape of a figure loomed through the mist.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎(一)单元知识点 ‎1．It is a piece of thrilling (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.‎ ‎2．There is an increasing tendency (tend) that the students pay more and more attention to their appearance.‎ ‎3．We can't focus on our work because of the disturbing (disturb) noise.‎ ‎4．Her survival (survive) in the plane crash was really a wonder.‎ ‎5．He made a commitment (commit) that he would never make the same mistake again.‎ ‎6．It is clear that with the hard evidence (evident) Li Tan can't avoid punishment.‎ ‎7．She bent (bend) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.‎ ‎8．The experts present at the meeting discussed several issues ranging (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.‎ ‎9．The number of tigers has reduced abruptly (abrupt) in the last fifty years.‎ ‎10．Having a good command of English grammar makes it easier for him to understand long sentences while reading.‎ ‎11．He recommended that I (should)_stick (stick) to my original plan.‎ ‎12．It is his friends that accompanied (accompany) him to hospital when he felt sick.‎ ‎13．For lack of knowledge, they have difficulty conveying (convey) their feelings and thoughts.‎ ‎14．To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty (honest)．‎ ‎15．I was completely breathless (breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.‎ ‎(二)单元语法 ‎16．If we had arrived at the shopping mall earlier, we would/should/could/might_get (get) more gifts now.‎ ‎17．When I was a child, I would often play with my little dog near the river, which I missed so much years later.‎ ‎18．I wish you would/could be more respectful to your father in future.‎ ‎19．Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to_avoid (avoid) as much as possible.‎ ‎20．One of the first things Maxime used to_do (do) with ShellyAnn was taking her to the track.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．That is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.That改为It ‎2．Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 1,000 years.stands改为stand ‎3．I've planned to treat a friend of mine with dinner in return for help.with改为to ‎4．Lang Lang is my favorite pianist. I regard him as superior than other pianists.than改为to ‎5．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixing on the blackboard.fixing改为fixed Ⅳ.选词填空 in preparation for， be trapped in， to be honest， die out， a set of， be keen on， in an instant， compared to/with， deal with， out of sight ‎1．Rescue workers continue to search for more people that may be_trapped_in the ruins.‎ ‎2．Compared_to/with many people, she was indeed very fortunate.‎ ‎3．He must be_keen_on her—they've been dancing all night.‎ ‎4．To_be_honest,_I don't like it when you speak to me like that.‎ ‎5．Each operation refers to a_set_of input and output messages.‎ ‎6．No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died_out suddenly.‎ ‎7．No matter what he is offered to eat, he polishes it off in_an_instant.‎ ‎8．We will have to collect new material in_preparation_for the experiment.‎ ‎9．With so many things to deal_with,_I have to work late into the night.‎ ‎10．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was out_of_sight.‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．It_is_natural that life is not always easy.‎ 人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。‎ ‎2．I_don't_think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.‎ 我认为他所说的话和我们正在讨论的话题没有关系。‎ ‎3．The players were not satisfied with the result of the match, and ‎ neither/nor_was_the_coach.‎ 球员们对比赛结果不满意，教练也不满意。‎ ‎4．Many species of animals are in_danger_of_dying_out.‎ 许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险中。‎ ‎5．Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ 树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。‎ ‎6．As a child, he never left his parents, so he_didn't_get_used_to_dealing_with everything in school independently.‎ 从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理在学校的一切事情。‎ ‎7．Absorbing as much knowledge as possible at this stage in my life is what_I_must_do.‎ 在生命中的这个阶段吸取尽可能多的知识是我必须做的。‎ ‎8．This evidence is_not_consistent_with what you said earlier.‎ 这项证据与你先前所说的不一致。‎ Ⅵ.课文语法填空 In Margaret's opinion, there was no consistent view on beauty. It is __1__ (reason) that our ideas of beauty are changing with time. For example, __2__ 19thcentury Europe, women used to wear corsets to achieve a body shape, but it __3__ (consider) unhealthy now. Many factors have been influencing us while we are judging what is beautiful, of __4__ culture remains a major one. In some countries, some women try to keep slim __5__ in other cultures, __6__ (look) thin is not what a woman desires at all. There are no precise criteria which can be used __7__ (judge) what is beautiful because of many factors, __8__ it is necessary for human race to survive. Physical beauty is very important, but some good personal qualities are __9__ (important) than physical beauty. In other words, a person's inner beauty is the most important thing that we should __10__ (true) see.‎ ‎1．reasonable　2.in　3.is_considered　4.which　5.while ‎6．looking　7.to_judge　8.but　9.more_important　10.truly Ⅶ.话题写作 假定你是中学生李华，家住泉州。你的英国笔友Jason来信谈到了他的家乡伦敦，并希望了解你的家乡泉州的情况。请你用英文给他写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1．自然情况：地理位置优越、气候风景宜人等；‎ ‎2．发展成就：经济发展迅速、城市高楼林立等；‎ ‎3．存在问题：交通拥堵现象、空气污染问题等；‎ ‎4．对泉州发展的看法：内容由考生自己拟定。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：高层建筑highrise building Dear_Jason，‎ I'm_more_than_happy_to_hear_from_you_and_know_about_your_beautiful_home_city_London._Now_I'd_like_to_tell_you_something_about_my_hometown_Quanzhou.‎ Quanzhou_is_a_beautiful_place_for_people_to_live_in._Its_economy_has_been_developing_rapidly_during_the_past_ten_years._New_bridges_and_roads_have_been_set_up,_with_highrise_buildings_standing_in_many_parts_of_the_city._An_increasing_number_of_schools_and_hospitals_are_available_for_the_native_people._It_is_developing_into_a_modern_and_attractive/charming_city._However,_there_are_still_some_problems,_such_as_heavy_traffic_in_rush_hours_and_severe_air_pollution,_which_have_a_bad_influence/impact_on_people's_daily_life.‎ ‎_In_my_opinion/As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_Quanzhou_should_develop_healthily_and_scientifically,_so_that_we_could_have_a_better_hometown_in_the_future.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 学习至此，请完成课时作业35～36‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎