高二英语教案：第18讲 U6 重点词汇句型复习

高二英语教案：第18讲 U6 重点词汇句型复习

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 U6 重点词汇句型复习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1.掌握本单元重点词汇短语；‎ ‎2.能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今热门的电视剧主要内容，经典台词的英文表达及电视剧所传达的主要思想；‎ 2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子尤其是蓝题部分的句子进行重点讲解；‎ 3． 让学生自己发表对该电视剧的看法及观点。‎ 4． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 此部分主要让学生了解当今流行歌曲及相关的英文表达；‎ 2． 建议学案上删除红色字体的翻译部分，先让学生猜测英文所表达的意思，老师对重点句子进行重点讲解；‎ 3． 让学生自己发表对该歌曲的看法及观点。‎ 4． 注意相关拓展词汇的学习。‎ ‎‘Let It Go’ madness 奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲、美国Billboard公告牌年度销量冠军、拥有超过40种语言的翻唱版本……这首至今还在我们脑海中回荡的《Let It Go》，你为何这样红？‎ Disney is well-known for injecting its movies with bright, infectious music that bounces round in your mind for months on end, and no song in recent memory exemplifies this as well as Frozen’s Let It Go. 迪士尼的电影插曲一直以欢快荡漾、极具感染力而著称，它们常常能在你的脑海中回荡数月而不去。《冰雪奇缘》的主题曲Let It Go就是最近的一首代表之作。‎ Let It Go vocalizes movie protagonist Elsa’s decision to break free from the strictures imposed on her by outsiders. The song comes at a pivotal moment in the film in which Elsa triumphs over her insecurities and passivity. 影片中，Let It Go响起之处，正是主人公艾尔莎决定走出外界苛责之时。在这个关键的时刻，冰雪女王战胜了不安与消极，歌声也随之而起。‎ ‎“This song expresses the positive and negative aspects of Elsa’s story, as she finds her freedom in a frozen home,” said Williams College musicologist W. Anthony Sheppard in ‎ an analysis of the song. 威廉姆斯学院的音乐学者W•安东尼•谢泼德就曾这样分析这首歌：“当艾尔莎（在自己建起的）冰宫之中享受自由时，随之响起的这支歌既表达了艾尔莎故事中的正能量，也体现出其中的消极情绪。”‎ Kristen Anderson-Lopez, who co-wrote the track, told The Toronto Star she believes Let It Go’s global appeal is a result of its universal themes. 这首歌的词曲作者之一克里斯汀•安德森•洛佩兹在接受《多伦多明星报》的采访时则认为Let It Go的全球走红源自其普世性的主题。‎ ‎“There are so many reasons that we all have fear and shame, and this particular, complicated Disney heroine has to kind of overcome that. I think people are responding to that, to this feeling of, like, I’m going to let my own unique power out and not live in fear of whatever it is I’m dealing with, whether it’s pressure to be a good girl and be beautiful and perfect and [get] good grades, or if it’s something deeper,” Anderson-Lopez said. 安德森•洛佩兹说，“我们总会因为这样那样的原因感到恐惧和羞愧，而这种复杂的情绪也正是片中女主人公需要战胜的。我认为人们之所以能产生共鸣，正是因为大家都会有相似的感觉；不管人们所面临的压力是成为更好的女孩、变得更美丽、取得更好的成绩，还是其他深层次的目标，大家都想要释放出自己独一无二的能量、不再害怕面前的挑战。”‎ But Frozen’s success wasn’t as immediate as its current popularity might suggest. Prior to releasing the version sung by Idina Menzel (who also plays the voice of Elsa in the movie), Disney hedged their bets by releasing a version of the song sung by pop star Demi Lovato. ‎ 事实上，《冰雪奇缘》（这首主题曲）的成功并不像现在大家看到的那样一蹴而就。在发布伊迪娜•门泽尔（为艾尔莎公主配音的女演员）的版本之前，迪士尼公司为了保险起见，还曾发行过流行女星黛咪•洛瓦特的一个版本。‎ ‎ “Everyone is bringing their own interpretation to this song,” said Anderson-Lopez, “... and I’m glad about that.” 安德森•洛佩兹说，“看到每个人对这首歌都有着各自不同的诠释，我深感欣慰。”‎ 词汇拓展学习：‎ Inject 注入 ‎ ‎ Exemplify 举例说明 Vocalize 发声 ‎ ‎ Stricture 苛责 Pivotal 关键性的 ‎ ‎ Passivity 消极 Musicologist 音乐学者 ‎ ‎ Hedge their bets 两边下注避免损失 Interpretation 阐释 ‎ ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；‎ 2. 对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；‎ 3. 老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。‎ 知识点1：Reading知识精讲 ‎1．advertise n． 做广告 ‎ (1) (+sth．as sth．) to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it ‎ ※e.g. If you want to attract more customers，try advertising in the local paper．‎ ‎ 如果你想吸引更多客户，就尝试在当地报纸上做广告。‎ ‎ (2)(+for sb.／sth．)to let people know that sth．is going to happen，or that a job is available by giving details about it in a newspaper，on a notice in a public place，on the Internet，etc．‎ ‎※e.g.We advertised the concert quite widely． 我们为这场音乐会做了大量的广告。‎ ‎2．campaign ‎(1) n. 运动 (+against／for sth．)‎ ‎—a series of planned activities that are intended to achieve a particular social，commercial or political aim ‎※e.g. a campaign against ageism in the workplace．‎ ‎ 一场在职场的反对歧视老龄化的运动。‎ ‎ Today police launched(=began) a campaign to educate road accidents．‎ ‎ 今天警方展开了一场以减少交通事故为目的的活动。‎ ‎ an advertising campaign 广告运动 ‎(2) v. 开展运动 (+for／against sb．/sth.)‎ ‎ To take part in or lead a campaign．for example to achieve political change or in order to win an election ‎※e.g. We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.‎ ‎ 我们已经开展了15年的运动反时捕鲟。‎ ‎3．persuasive adj． 有说服力的 ‎---able to persuade sb to do or believe sth．‎ ‎※e.g. He can be very persuasive． 他非常的有说服力。‎ ‎ the persuasive power of advertising 具有说服力的广告 ‎4．present adj．‎ ‎(1)目前的，现在的 ‎-existing or happening now ‎※e.g. We do not have any more information at the present time。‎ ‎ 现在我们没有更多的信息了。‎ ‎ A few brief comments are sufficient for present purposes，‎ ‎ 一些简单的浮论对于目前的西曲是足够7。‎ ‎ You can’t use it in its present condition。 在目前的状况下，你们不能使用。‎ ‎(2)出席，在场的(+at sth.)‎ ‎ (of a person)being in a particular place ‎※e.g. Most fathers wish to be present at the birth of their child。‎ ‎ 大多数的父亲希望当他们自己孩子出生的时候，他们能够在场。‎ n. 礼物 ‎--a thing that you give to sb．as a gift ‎※e.g. birthday／Christmas／wedding presents生日／圣诞节／结婚礼物 ‎ You can’t get from him for a birthday present? 我从他那里可以收到什么生日礼 物呢?‎ v. 给予 (+ sb. with sth. /sth. to sb. )‎ ‎—to give sth. to sb. , especially formally at a ceremony ‎※e.g. On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs.‎ ‎ 他一退休，同事们就送给他一套高尔夫球棒。‎ ‎5. poison ‎(1)v．投毒(+sb．with sth．)‎ ‎ --to harm or kill a person or an animal by giving them poison ‎※e.g. Thousands of people are at risk of being poisoned by the polluted rivers．‎ ‎ 很多人受到污染河源中毒的危险。‎ ‎6．prosper v．繁荣 ‎--To develop in a successful way；to be successful，especially in making money ‎※e.g. She seems to be prospering since she moved out of the city．‎ ‎ 自从她离开了这个城市，好像发展不错。‎ ‎7．blind ‎(1)adj．瞎的--‎ ‎(2)v．弄瞎 ‎--to permanently destroy sb’s ability to see ‎※e.g. The attackers blinded him with acid． 攻击者用酸弄瞎了他的眼睛。‎ ‎(3) n. 瞎子 ‎8．alternative ‎(1)n.备选 ‎-- a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or more possibilities ‎※e.g. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives．‎ ‎ 你可以选择每月给你现金，或者每月给你支票。这两种方式都可以。‎ ‎(2)adj．可供选择的 ‎--that can be used instead of sth．else ‎※e.g. Do you have an alternative solution? 你有没有另外的解决方式?‎ 知识点2：More Reading 知识精讲 ‎1. source n. 来源 ‎—a place, person or thing that you get sth. from ‎※e. g. renewable energy sources 可再生的能源来源 Your local library will be a useful source of information.‎ 你们当地的图书馆是一个有用的信息来源。‎ What is their main source of income? 他们的主要收入来源是什么？‎ ‎2. include v.‎ ‎（1）包括 ‎—if one thing includes another, it has the second thing as one of its parts ‎※e. g. The tour included a visit to the Science‎ ‎Museum. 你的旅游包括去博物馆参观。‎ Does the price include tax? 这个价格包括税收了吗？‎ Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.‎ 你的职责包括打信和接电话。‎ ‎(2)包括，包含(+sb. /sth. as/in/on sth. )‎ ‎—to make sb. /sth. part of sth.‎ ‎※e. g. You should include some examples in your essay. 你应该在论文里面包括一些例子。‎ ‎3. major ‎(1) 主要的（常用于名词前） —very large or important ‎※e. g. major international companies 国际大公司 ‎(2)严重的(不用于名词前) —serious ‎※e. g. Never mind—it's not major. 没有关系，小事一桩。‎ v. 主修( + in sth. )‎ ‎—to study sth as your main subject at a university or college ‎※e. g. She majored in History at Stanford. 她在斯坦福大学主修历史。‎ ‎4. remain linking verb 仍然是（常不用于进行时）‎ ‎—to continue to be sth.; to be still in the same state or condition ‎※e. g. Train fares are likely to remain unchanged. 火车票价格好像仍然没有改变 It remains true that sport is about competing well, not winning.‎ 运动的本质是竞争而不是获奖，这仍然是正确的。‎ He will remain (as) manager of the club until the end of his contract.‎ 他将继续担任俱乐部的经理直到合同截至。‎ 同步题型分析 ‎ ‎ I. Multiple choice.‎ ‎( )1. The tomato juice left brown spot on________front of my jacket.‎ A./;the B. a;/ C. a; a D. a; the ‎( )2. There is access________the house from the main road.‎ A. none; to B. any; of C. no; to D. not; of ‎( )3. of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass.‎ A. Two-fifth; is B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifths; are ‎( )4. Having too much food is not good for us ______ having more exercise does good to us. ‎ A. while B. and C. but D. so ‎( )5. The professor declared that he was more than his students_________ the failure.‎ A. to be blamed; of B. to blame; for C. blame; to D. blaming; to ‎( ) 6. The output is now six times it was before 1990.‎ A. that B. what C. for which D. of that ‎( ) 7. He decided to carry the equipment he could take it.‎ A. as far as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as ‎ ‎( ) 8. The________ soldier had the message________ straight to the commander.‎ A. dead; set B. dying; sent C. died; being sent D. dying; to be sent ‎( ) 9. The task of a university begins early for some students, long before they graduate from high school.‎ A. accepting and entering B. being accepted to and entering C. being accepted and entered D. accepted and entering ‎( )10. Only when David did it a second time________.‎ A. he realized his mistake B. he was realizing his mistake C. he did realize his mistake D. did he realize his mistake II．Translation．‎ ‎1．德国人在北非的战役中被击败。(campaign)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 设法让你妈妈参加到整个家务活动里面来，这对她有好处。(involve)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．当你得到一个改善你地位的机会，要利用它。(present v.)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．原子能的使用将使未来人类的生活有巨大改变。(revolutionize) ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．如果你的工作对人民有用，没有人会认为你的一生是失败的。(failure) ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．我们估计完成这个工作需要三个月。(estimate) ___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Key:‎ I .Translation.‎ ‎1. The Germans were defeated in the campaign in North Africa.‎ ‎2. Try to involve your mother in the general activity of the house, and it will be good for her.‎ ‎3. When you are presented with a chance to improve your position, take advantage of it.‎ ‎4. The use of atomic energy will revolutionize the lives of the coming generation.‎ ‎5. Nobody will think your life is a failure if your work is useful to the people.‎ ‎6. We estimated that it would take three months to finish the task. ‎ Ⅱ. Multiple choice.‎ l. D ‎2. C ‎3.C ‎4. A ‎5. B ‎6. B ‎7. A ‎8.B ‎9. B ‎10. D ‎ ‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ I. Vocabulary and Grammar ‎( )1. Water from the roof because it is leaking.‎ A. drops B. drips C. spreads D. sinks ‎( )2. Scientific discoveries are often to industrial production methods.‎ A. supplied B. replied C. adopted D. applied ‎( )3. There nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.‎ A. to be B. to have been C. being D. be ‎( )4. There is a ban smoking in most public places in this country.‎ A. for B. on C. in D. with ( )5. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with flowers and grass all around and down to eat our picnic ‎ lunch.‎ A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat ‎( )6. out automatically, the e-mail with a dangerous virus was received by many users.‎ A. Mailed B. Mailing C. To be mailed D. Having mailed out ‎( )7. ,so I had to wait for my parents back.‎ A. Because my key was lost B. My key was lost C. Losing my key D. Having lost my key ‎( )8. This toy company doesn't spend money on .‎ A. advertising B. advertiser C. advice D. advertisement ‎( )9. The company intends to for losses caused by the serious mistake in the news report.‎ A. sue B. charge C. accuse D. ask ‎( )10. Joan is for equal rights for women.‎ A. fighting B. campaigning C. beating D. quarreling ‎( )11. When she was young, she showed great in singing, which was quite beyond her parents'‎ expectation.‎ A. will B. requirement C. desire D. promise ‎( )12. He sat beneath the tree, his elbow on his knee.‎ A. rest B. was resting C. resting D. rested ‎( ) 13. His voice , he said he was too upset to say any more.‎ A. shake B. be shaking C. was shaking D. shaking ‎( )14. With the river at a record-high of over 26 metres, the more came amid no sign of lit-up in the torrential rains.‎ A. run B. is running C. running D. ran ‎( )15. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls and boys to go to school.‎ A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged ‎1. B 2.D 3.C 4. B 5.D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A ‎ ‎10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C A. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ Pele Pele was born in Brazil in 1940. Like many other Brazilian kids, Pele loved football and often played the game in the streets. He also went to school and did odd jobs to help bring in money for the family. ___1___, what he loved best was to play football in the streets or practise ___2___ (kick) the ball with his father (also a great football player).‎ Pele gained the attention of some coaches, first in the neighbourhood contests and later as he led his team ___3___ (win) the junior league tournament two years in a row. At the age of fourteen, Pele was playing ___4___ one of the first professional football teams in Brazil. As Pele became the most popular game everywhere in the world, ‎ except for North America. ___5___ had begun as a British sport became the favourite sport of people all around the world. Football became a truly international sport.‎ Pele was in the Brazilian team in the World Cup matches of 1958. Before 1958, the Brazilian ream had failed in the finals three times in a row. Some sports writers said the Brazilians, though gifted, ___6___(have) no discipline. In the 1958 finals against Sweden, Pele kicked the winning goal, and he returned home a hero.‎ However, he never forgot ___7___ poor fellow men. Pele owned dozens of apartment houses, in which he often allowed poor families to live without paying rent. He bought his mother the home he had promised her when he signed his first professional contract. But the most exciting moment of all was in 1969, when Pele scored his thousandth goal. As football fans stormed onto the field and reporters begged for a speech, all he said was, “Remember the poor children.”‎ Today, Pele is one of the most famous athletes in the world. He retired in 1975. however, soon after that, he decided to play for three years with the New York team. He could not resist the challenge of trying to make football popular in the United States, one of the few countries in the world ___8___ football had not become the national sport. In 1977, Pele retired for good at the age of thirteen-seven.‎ keys：1. However 2. kicking 3. to win 4. for 5. What 6. had 7. his 8. where Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (14年崇明二模)‎ ‎（A）‎ On “Super Bowl Sunday”, millions of Americans are glued to their TVs. They are eating pizza, chicken wings and chips and cheering every move. They’re watching the Super Bowl.‎ Why are Americans so crazy about American football? Well, it is more exciting than other sports. One team can lose possession of the ball in a minute, which may allow their opponents to make a touchdown(触地得分). Then that team may win the game unexpectedly.‎ The Super Bowl also entertains its audience with a great halftime show. The football field is turned into a stage. Then an impressive performance of dancing and singing with special effects occurs.‎ Since the Super Bowl is the most-watched TV program in America, commercial airtime is also very expensive. Big money is also spent on commercials. They draw the viewers’ attention and advertise their image or products during the commercial break.‎ After football season, the “March Madness” begins. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) competitions begin with 68 men’s college basketball teams. They play until the field is reduced to the “Final Four”. The winning team becomes the national champion. The NBA (National Basketball Association) All-Star game is also held in February. The best players from all the teams play in this game.‎ Baseball is no doubt American’s national sport. From grandpas to young kids, whole families go to ball games together. They wear their favorite team’s caps or even carry their mascot(吉祥物). Our family went to watch Wang Chien-Ming play in D.C. once. We ate hot dogs, waved flags and sang during the 7th inning(棒球的一局) stretch.‎ If you are not a sports fan yet, come and pick a sport or a team. Go to a ball game with your family, and cheer your team on. Sports are definitely a part of American culture one should not miss.‎ ‎66. According to the passage, the Super Bowl is _____.‎ ‎ A. a well-received American football game B. an expensive American sport ‎ C. an impressive TV performance D. a most-watched TV series ‎67. Which of the following may be one of the reasons for the popularity of the Super Bowl?‎ ‎ A. Its results are too exciting to meet viewers’ expectations.‎ ‎ B. People can eat pizza, chicken wings and chips when watching it.‎ ‎ C. Its commercials are expensive enough to draw viewers’ attention.‎ ‎ D. The performances during its halftime show are appealing to viewers.‎ ‎68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Americans spend a large amount of money on ball games.‎ ‎ B. American people of all ages like going to watch baseball games.‎ ‎ C. All the American stars take part in the national basketball game.‎ ‎ D. There are important national ball games in America almost every month.‎ ‎69. The passage is mainly written to _____.‎ ‎ A. inform readers of the three popular sports in America ‎ ‎ B. teach readers how to understand the sports culture in ‎America ‎ C. encourage readers to fit in with American culture through sports ‎ D. show readers the importance of sports in young people’s life in ‎America Keys: 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. C ‎ B. 翻译。‎ ‎1.办公室里的限制太多，没有人愿意在那里工作。（so that，limitation）‎ In the office there are so many limitations that nobody are willing to work there.‎ ‎2.对孩子们的要求做出虚假承诺这是不道德的。（make the false promises about，immoral）‎ It is immoral to make the false promises to children's requests.‎ ‎3.学生们开展了一次抵制校园里不文明行为的运动。（campaign）‎ The students started a campaign to against uncivil behaviors on campus.‎ ‎4.禁烟运动通过报纸得到了广泛的关注。（publicity）‎ The antismoking campaign caused a vast publicity via the newspaper.‎ ‎5.由于众多董事缺席，这次董事会不得不取消。(独立主格结构作原因状语)‎ So many directors being absent, this board meeting had to be cancelled.‎ ‎6.天气许可的话，我们明天上午会去乡间钓鱼。(独立主格结构作条件状语)‎ Weather permitting, we will go fishing in the countryside tomorrow morning.‎ ‎7.作业完成后，男孩就出去和他的朋友们踢足球了。(独立主格结构作原因状语)‎ Having finished his homework，the boy went to play football with his friends.‎ ‎8.这个小女孩大部分的日程安排都是练习弹钢琴。(make up)‎ The schedule of this girl is mostly made up of playing piano.‎ ‎9.这个小偷最终进了监狱。(end up)‎ The thief ended up in prison.‎ ‎10.这台冰箱太大了，它占去了厨房一半的空间。(take up)‎ The fridge is so large that it takes up half of the room of the kitchen.‎ ‎11.为了给女儿做出好榜样，他带头早起锻炼。(take the lead)‎ In order to make a good example for his daughter, he took the lead to get up early exercise ‎12.每个市民都应该尽自己的一份力来保护环境不受污染。(do one’s part)‎ Every citizen should do his/her part to protect the environment from being polluted.‎ 重点词汇短语及句型：‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎( )11. All was continuous oral practice of English.‎ A. that was needed B. what is needed C. which is needed D. is needed ‎( )12. They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they_________ there at all.‎ A. might not have gone B. mustn't have gone C. needn't have gone D. wouldn't have gone ‎( )13. —Would you come to see me tomorrow? —It________.‎ A. depends B. depends upon ‎ ‎ C. is depending D. is dependent on ‎( )14. Although tigers are often trained, they can not be easily tamed caught very young.‎ A. if B. unless C. when D. though ‎( )15. By the time ,Norman Rockwell had decided that he wanted to be an artist A. in his early teens B. his early teens were C. was his early teens D. he was in his early teens ‎( )16. The redhead duck builds a deep nest of reeds, _____ up to a dozen eggs are laid.‎ A. containing B. which contain C. in which D. in it ‎( )17. ________ unlikely______ a nation would choose war if its goals could be met.‎ A. It is; when B. It was; where C. It is; that D. It was; what ‎( )18. Writing pens are made in________ of shapes, sizes,and colors.‎ A. endless variety an almost B. variety an almost endless C. an almost endless variety D. almost variety an endless ‎( )19. There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is—riot ever.‎ A. which B. of which C. that D. what ‎( )20. I wish to attend the lecture. ?‎ A. do I B. shall I C. must I D. may I ‎ ‎( )21. By 2020,the population in the area is expected to double_____ of 1980. ‎ A. that B. it C. one D. what ‎( )22. When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the hero .‎ A. a person too perfect to be not true B. a too perfect person to be true ‎ C. too perfect a person to be true D. too perfect a person to be not true ‎( )23. Don't let the child play with scissors he cuts himself.‎ A. only if B. in case C. now that D. so that ‎( )24. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only________to come again the next day. ‎ A. being told B. to be told C. we were told D. were told ‎( )25. This is one of the rarest questions that at such a meeting.‎ A. has ever been raised B. is raised C. are raised D. have ever been raised ‎( )26. When I entered the. living room, Mother didn't say anything, but I noticed a ______look come over her face.‎ ‎ A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly ‎( )27.________ the total number of farmers has decreased by 50% over the past 10 years, the size of the average farm has more than doubled, ‎ A. While B. Since C. Because D. As ‎( )28. There is hardly an environment on earth _ some specials of animal or other has not adapted successfully. ‎ A. to which B. wherever C. so that D. that ‎( )29. wins the presidential election this year will have to face many problems.‎ A. Who B. No matter who C. Anyone D. Whoever ‎ ‎( )30. Living in the village for so long, these young men have already gone________.‎ A. to natives B. native C. natively D. natives ‎( )31. To our great shock, all of these thousands of books written about this amazing man are based on ‎ people's imagination facts.‎ A. other than B. better than C. rather than D. more than ‎( )32. So scared was John at the news he sank into the chair and remained motionless for several minutes before regaining control of himself. ‎ A. when B. that C. as D. then ‎( )33. If it's the first prize you're________ you can't expect to get it the easy way.‎ A. for B. after C. at D. on ‎( )34.________ that she has only been learning the language for six months, her English is not bad. ‎ A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Being considered ‎( )35. Since you are free this afternoon,________and play chess with me?‎ A. why don't drop on B. why not drop in C. why not to drop in D. why don't drop in ‎( )36. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if .‎ A. ignored B. ignoring C. to ignore D. to be ignored ‎( )37. To maintain the civilization and services we have built up new energy resources urgently. ‎ A. demanding B. to demand C. demands D. has demanded ‎( )38. He has been looking everywhere for you, and he still________.‎ A. does B. is C. has D. has been ‎( )39. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost .‎ A. patients their lives B. patient lives C. patients for their lives D. patients with their lives ‎( )40. After a thorough investigation, the policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head from behind.‎ A. should have been made B. must have been made C. would have been made D. ought to have been made ‎( )41. John looked very much________ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot. ‎ A. encouraged B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. excited ‎( )42. Only on very special will we be dressed in our traditional clothes.‎ A. occasions B. times C. circumstances D. situations ‎( )43. The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize foe Literature in 1954. ‎ A. obtained B. earned C. claimed D. possessed ‎( )44. We can't tell what homes of the future will be like because new materials and inventions are being developed.‎ A. eventually B. normally C. constantly D. regularly ‎( )45. Each time Robert shut his eyes, he would see of his dear ones who died in the earthquake. ‎ A. films B. shadows C. reflections D. images ‎( )46. At first she thought he was joking. It took Jason a long time to make her believe that he was ‎ A. earnest B. .real C. actual D. serious ‎( )47. Because of the severe drought, the government has urged people to be________ with water. ‎ A. considerate B. thirsty C. careful D. economical ‎( )‎48.‎‎ ‎School textbooks are by their authors from time to time to keep them up to date. ‎ A. revised B. reserved C. edited D. changed ‎( )49. The conflicts between John and his teacher made it difficult for the teacher to judge his performance________.‎ A. objectively B. painfully C. excitedly D. friendly ‎( )50. Why do we have to Sue's selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.‎ A. get along with B. agree with C. make up with D. put up with ‎( )51. Western goods didn't to me very much when I travelled in Europe.‎ A. agree B. appeal C. come D. convey ‎( )52. Your________ complaining annoyed everyone.‎ A. timely B. beneficial C. constant D. essential ‎( )53. The teacher could find no with his work.‎ A. mistake B. failure C. fault D. shortcoming ‎( )54. I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I a rest.‎ A. deserve B. like C. entitle D. receive ‎( )55. It was with great delight that I read in your February________ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.‎ A. printing B. issue C. article D. copy ‎( )56. All I'm trying to do is to why your condition has not improved.‎ A. look B. search C. find out D. reveal ‎( )57. He was so rich that he just took a look at the watch and bought it for 10,000 yuan.‎ A. careful B. adequate C. effective D. casual ‎ ( )58. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become________.‎ A. spoiled B. hurt C. damaged D. harmed ‎( )59. He was of having asked such a silly question.‎ A. sorry B. ashamed C. responsible D. miserable ‎( )60. Victims in the flood stricken area are turning the local government for help.‎ A. for B. at C. up D. to KEY:‎ ‎11. A ‎12. C ‎13. A ‎14. B ‎15. D ‎16. C ‎17. C ‎18. C ‎19. C ‎20. D ‎21. A ‎22. C ‎23. B ‎24. B ‎25. D ‎26. B ‎27. A ‎28. A ‎29. D ‎30. B ‎31. C ‎32. B ‎33. B ‎34. A ‎35. B ‎36. A ‎37. C ‎38. B ‎39. A ‎40. B ‎41. B ‎42. A ‎43. B ‎44. C ‎45. D ‎46. D ‎47. D ‎48: A ‎49. A ‎50. D ‎51. B ‎52. C ‎53. C ‎54. A ‎55. B ‎56. C ‎57. D ‎58. A ‎59. B ‎60. D Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (14年崇明二模)‎ ‎(A)‎ Senator Jeff Flake, an adventurous politician, went on a four-day Robinson Crusoe style holiday with his two sons, (25)_____ of whom are teenagers, to a remote, uninhabited island in the North Pacific Ocean. They traveled 5,200 miles from Phoenix, Arizona to the island‎ of ‎Biggarenn. They didn’t carry any food or water.‎ The island is part of the Marshall Islands. It offered no basic facilities, (26)_____ the Flakes had to catch and cook their own food and purify their water. Their diet (27)_____(make) up of coconuts(椰子), fish and other seafood. They captured the fish and other sea creatures themselves and cooked the food over an open fire (28)_____(start) with ‎ a magnifying glass(放大镜).‎ The Flakes brought along a lobster(龙虾) trap in hopes of having some delicious treats, but it was lost within the first few hours after (29)_____(attack) by a shark. They also carried two pumps to remove salt from ocean water. It took them hours each night (30)_____ (pump) for just a small amount of fresh water.‎ One of the most memorable moments of the trip, the father said, was (31)_____ he and his 15-year-old son were chased by sharks after catching a fish in the ocean.‎ Still, it was quite (32)_____ enjoyable holiday for the politician. “For a dad it was a wonderful thing. No video games around, no television, no texting,” Flake recalled.‎ ‎(B)‎ Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(创可贴). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it?‎ A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.‎ Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free.‎ This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long.‎ The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits.‎ Keys: 25. both 26. so/and 27. was made 28. started 29. being attacked ‎ ‎30. to pump 31. when 32. an 33. no matter how 34. where ‎35. between 36. leaving 37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky ‎40. whose Translation ‎37. 很多化妆品能保证你看上去更年轻，但是，平衡的饮食和充足的睡眠更为重要。( ensure)‎ ‎38. 使用美白产品在某些国家是被禁止的，因为其含有危害人体健康的化学成分。( ban)‎ ‎39. 如果你不停地尝试又不停地放弃，你终将一事无成。(end up)‎ ‎40. 在禁止酒后驾车这一运动中要对司机进行定点检查。( campaign)‎ ‎41. 没有必要再为推广我们的网站做额外的努力了，我们所做的已经足够多了。( publicize)‎ ‎42. 由于车子走错了方向，我们只能在不知名的山脚下停了下来。（独立主格结构）‎ KEY:‎ ‎37. Many cosmetic products ensure that you will look younger. However, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are more important.‎ ‎38. Whitening products are banned in some countries because they contain some chemical components which are harmful to people's health.‎ ‎39. If you keep trying and giving up, you will end up achieving nothing.‎ ‎40. The campaign against drink-driving will include spot checks on drivers.‎ ‎41. No extra effort is required to publicize our website, for what we have done is enough.‎ ‎42. The car going in a wrong direction, we had to stop at the foot of an unknown hill.‎