高二英语教案：第8讲 U3重点词汇句型复习

高二英语教案：第8讲 U3重点词汇句型复习

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 U3重点词汇句型复习 教学内容 ‎（本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标）‎ ‎1. 掌握本单元重点词汇短语；‎ ‎2. 能在具体语境中灵活运用这些词汇短语。‎ 教学建议：‎ Have you heard of the color-personality theory created by a psychologist and host called Le Jia. I am a fan of this theory and I’m also sure that there is certain relationship between your favorite color and your behavior. After this unit, you must have found it. Then let’s go over it together before the class and check out what kind of person we really are.‎ ‎ Can you tell me some words or phrases to describe those who like red?‎ energetic and adventurous, looking for excitement ‎ And those liking blue? calm, in control, prefer a peaceful life ‎ What about those yellow” fans”? open, free, ambitious and optimistic ‎ Last, green means? firmness, a dislike of change and a fear of failure.‎ What’s your choice? Are you really the person this theory indicates?‎ Besides the color-personality theory, colors are also playing an important role in other aspect of life. Next, please guess the meaning of following proverbs according to the color.‎ ‎1. red letter days(纪念日，喜庆日子) 因为这些日子在日历上都是用红色标明的，所以“red letter”的意思可以转译成“可纪念的、有纪念意义的、喜庆的”‎ ‎2. black letter days倒霉的日子 ‎3. in the red 亏损 ‎4. in the black 盈利、赚钱、顺差。‎ ‎5. black lie 用心险恶的诺言 ‎6. white lie 善意的诺言 ‎7. in a blue mood /having the blues表示“情绪低落”“忧郁”“沮丧”“烦闷”‎ ‎8. a blue Monday 倒霉的星期一 ‎9. have a green eye 嫉妒 ‎10. green hand 新手 Interested in colors? Now, we move to the words and expressions part to further explore the world of Colors.‎ 批注：由最近比较流行的“性格色彩学”入手，引导学生回顾课堂中Reading部分的内容；再加入一些关于颜色谚语的识记，让学生感受英语在日常生活中的应用和趣味，并和More Reading 中的内容进行一定联系。强化对课文内容和句型的理解。最后再进入单词回顾部分。‎ 教学建议：‎ 1. 此部分是课本同步中重点词汇短语解析，旨在帮助学生牢固掌握核心词汇用法并能在具体语境中灵活运用；‎ 2. 对于词汇拼写可以采取先提问、默写的形式进行检测；对于词汇短语的用法课采取造句等形式，了解学生的掌握情况再进行讲解；‎ 3. 老师在讲解的过程中注意词汇及词组辨析。‎ 知识精讲 1． personality n． 个性，性格 ‎ the various aspects of a person’s character that combine to make him or her different from other people e．g·His personality left a deep impression on us． ‎ ‎2. fascinating adj 力． 迷人的 extremely interesting and attractive ‎ e．g．This idea is fascinating． ‎ ‎【拓展】fascinate v． 迷住．强烈吸引 attract extremely ‎【常用搭配】be fascinated by／with… 被……迷住 e．g．The child was fascinated with his new toy． ‎ ‎3．emotional adj．‎ ‎(1)情绪的; 情感的 connected with people’s feelings e. g．Winning gave us emotional satisfaction． ‎ ‎(2)易动情的；感情脆弱的 easy to have strong feelings e．g．She is an emotional woman． ‎ ‎【拓展】emotion n． 感情，情感 a strong feeling such as love or anger，Or strong feelings in general e．g．Love, hatred, and grief are emotions． ‎ ‎4．energetic adj． 精力充沛的，积极的 having much energy and enthusiasm e．g．He is a11 energetic tennis player． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展】energy n 精力，能量 the power and ability 10 he physically and mentally active；‎ the power from something such as electricity or oil，which can do work。such as providing light and heat e．g．They are working with energy． ‎ ‎ They devoted all their energies to the job． ‎ ‎ Nuclear energy is quite powerful． ‎ ‎【区别】power，strength，force ‎(1)power权力；能力；电力；强权 official right／control；ability；electricity e．g．She lost her power of speech．‎ ‎ The shortage of power dimmed the streets． ‎ ‎ The world powers will meet in Paris this summer． ‎ ‎(2)strength力气 the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort e．g．He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone． ‎ ‎(3)force力；力量；武力；影响力 physical，especially violent，strength or power；influence ‎ e．g．The robber used force to get into the house． ‎ ‎ What is the force of gravity at sea level? ‎ ‎ He writes with force． ‎ ‎5．ambitious adj．有雄心的 determined to be successful，rich，powerful，etc．‎ ‎【常用搭配】 be ambitious for／of sth.／to do对某事有雄心的 e．g．He is ambitious for success／to succeed． 他很渴望成功。‎ ‎【拓展】ambition n 雄心，抱负 a strong desire for Success，achievement，power or wealth e．g．Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor．她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. familiar adj．熟悉的 often seen or 1,eard and therefore easy to recognize ‎【常用搭配】 sb．be familiar with sth．／sth．be familiar to sb． 某人对某事熟悉 e．g．Your face seems familiar． 你看上去很面熟。‎ ‎7．rare adj． 稀少的，稀罕的 not done，seen，happening，etc．，very often e·g·these flowers are very rare in this country． ‎ ‎【拓展】rarely adv． 很少，难得 …not often e·g·I rarely have time to read a newspaper． ‎ ‎8．injury n 伤害，损伤 the harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body，for example in an accident e．g·He escaped from the train wreck without injury． ‎ ‎【区别】hurt，wound ‎(1)hurt n 精神上的伤；伤痛 emotional pain v．疼痛，带来痛苦，损害 to feel pain in a part of your body，or to injure someone or cause them pain；to cause emotional pain to someone；to cause harm／damage ‎ adj．受伤的；(心灵等)受到伤害的 一injured or in pain；upset or unhappy e. g．It was a real hurt to her vanity． 这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。‎ ‎ The tight shoe hurt my foot． 这只鞋太紧，把我的脚挤疼了。‎ ‎ the scandal hurt the government's image badly．这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。‎ ‎ My right foot hurts． 我右脚疼。 ‎ There was a hurt look in her eyes． 她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。‎ ‎(2)wound v．受伤 to damage part of the body such as cut in the skin ‎ n．伤口 a damaged area of the body，such as a cut or hole in the skin or flesh made by a weapon e．g．He had a bullet wound in his chest． 他胸部有枪伤。‎ ‎ The shot wounded her left arm． 子弹打伤了她的左臂。‎ ‎【拓展】wounded adj．受伤的 damaged in part of the body e. g．Ambulance look the wounded soldiers to hospital． 救护车把受伤的士兵送进了医院。‎ ‎【拓展】injure v．损害，伤害 to hurt or cause physical harm to a person or animal e. g. He fell and injured his shoulder． 他摔倒了，肩部受伤了。‎ ‎【拓展】injured adj. 受伤的 hurt or physically harmed e．g．His back was injured． 他背部受伤了。‎ ‎9．associate…with… 联想，联系；交往 to make a mental connection between things：make friends with e. g. They associate turkey with Thanksgiving． ‎ He associates with all sorts of people． ‎ ‎【拓展】association n．社团，协会：联盟，交往 a group of people who are united in a single organization for a particular purpose；when you are involved with or connected to someone or something ‎【常用搭配】association with sth．／sb 与……联盟，交往，联想 e．g．Have you joined the teachers’ association? ‎ ‎ I benefited much from my association with him． ‎ ‎ What association do you have with tile color green? ‎ ‎10. stimulate v．促进，激发 to make(something)become more active；to encourage(something)‎ e．g．Tile government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth．‎ 政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。‎ ‎ Exercise stimulates the flow of blood． 锻炼促进血液循环。‎ ‎【拓展】stimulation n 刺激．鼓舞 encouragement e．g．Lazy people need stimulation to make them work． ‎ ‎11．reliable adj．可靠的，可以信赖的 that one can trust and depend on e．g．I found this to be a reliable brand of washing machines． 我觉得这是一种牌子可靠的洗衣机。‎ ‎【拓展】rely on v．依靠，指望 depend on ‎【常用搭配】rely on sb．／sth．(for sth．／doing／to do…)依靠／指望某人／某物做……‎ e·g．I rely on you for good advice． ‎ ‎ I’m relying on the garage to fix the car by tomorrow． 我指望明天修理厂能修好我的车。‎ ‎12．symbolize v．象征 to represent(something)‎ e.g. The dove symbolizes peace． ‎ ‎【拓展】symbol n．象征，标志；记号 sign，shape or object which is used to represent something else ‎【常用搭配】 symbol of sth． 是……的象征 e·g．The white bird is a symbol of freedom。 这白色的鸟是自由的象征。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【拓展】symbolic adj．象征的，象征性的；作为象征的 representing something else ‎【常用搭配】be symbolic of sth． 象征……的 e·g·The snake is symbolic of evil． 蛇象征邪恶。‎ ‎13．in control在控制之中 under control，being controlled or governed e·g·You should learn to keep your temper in control． ‎ ‎【比较】out of control，have control of sth．；lose control of sth．‎ ‎(1)out of control 失去控制 no longer under control e．g．The plane got out of control and crashed into the sea． ‎ ‎2)have control of sth． 控制 control sth．‎ e．g．They have good control of him． ‎ ‎(3)lose control of sth． 失去控制 not in control at all e．g．You shouldn’t have lost control of your temper on such an occasion． ‎ ‎14．remind sb．of sth． 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 to make sb．think of／remember sth．‎ remind sb．to do／that．。． 提醒某人做某事／提醒某人……‎ e．g．I reminded Tom of his promise，=I reminded Tom to keep his promise． ‎ ‎ The story reminds me of an experience I once had． 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。‎ ‎15．regard…as…把…看作… to consider or have an opinion about something or someone ‎【拓展】常用表示“把……看作……”的还有：treat／think of／look upon／consider…as…‎ 另外还有consider／think…(to be)…‎ e．g．He is regarded as the best doctor in town． 他被公认为城里最好的医生。‎ ‎16．persuade sb．to do说服某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth．successfully 还可以用于persuade sb．into sth．／doing sth．‎ e．g．The salesman persuaded us to buy(=into buying)his product． ‎ ‎17．It is natural that… ……是很正常的 这个句型要注意从句用should do，这是虚拟语气的一种用法。某些形容词在It is…that…的句型里需要虚拟，例如：important，essential，strange，impossible，advisable等，should通常可以省略。‎ e．g．It is important that I(should)speak with Mr．John immediately． 我要立刻和约翰先生讲话，这很重要。‎ 同步练习：‎ I. Complete the following sentences with the given words in their forms.‎ ‎1. Many people were (fascinate)by rock and roll in the 60s.‎ ‎2. Children are always (energy), that’s why they are always shouting and playing everywhere.‎ ‎3. Every country should join the Peace (associate)to fight against terrorism.‎ ‎4. Teachers’ words can (stimulation)students to get more improvement.‎ ‎5. As an adult，you shouldn’t (reliable)on your parents all the time.‎ ‎6. Oliver leave is the (symbolize)of peace.‎ ‎7.When he was young，he was full of (ambitious).‎ ‎8. The (environment)pollution has become more and more serious.‎ ‎9. Like a lot of men，he finds it hard to express his (emotional)‎ ‎10.Sam won’t come—he’s got no sense of .(adventurous)‎ II. Multiple choice.‎ ‎( )1. He is about his chances of winning the contest this time.‎ A. relaxing B. optimistic C. adventurous D. cheerful ‎( )2. Children being laughed at by their classmates. So don’t do that to them.‎ A. dislike B. unlike C. alike D.1ike ‎( )3. The photo them of the days they were in the army.‎ ‎ A. reminded；when B. reminded；that ‎ C. recalled；that D. thought back to； ‎ ‎( )4. Sam as we all love.‎ ‎ A. was regarded；that B. was thought；that ‎ C．was regarded；the one D. was thought；the one ‎( )5. Think it before you pay the money for such an expensive piano．‎ A. over B．around C．about D. out ‎( )6. He held a party last night， a mess in his apartment．‎ ‎ A．so causing B．thus causing C．so caused D. thus caused ‎( )7．This heater me warm，but now I in the cold room．‎ ‎ A. was used to keeping；am used to staying ‎ B. was used to keep；am used to staying ‎ C. was used to keep；am used to stay ‎ D. was used to keeping；am used to stay ‎( )8． help me in need are friends indeed．‎ ‎ A．Those who B．Anyone who C. Whoever D. He who ‎( )9． they go swimming in the sea，they will still be excited．‎ ‎ A．Next time B．It is the next time ‎ C．The next time when D．For the next time ‎( )10．Not only me home，but my bicycle as well．‎ ‎ A．the police car sent；the police found ‎ B．did the police car send；the police found ‎ C．the police car sent；did the police find ‎ D．did the police car send；did the police find ‎( )11．he has made another wonderful discovery． of great importance to science and man．‎ ‎ A．which I think is B．which I think it is ‎ C．of which 1 think is D．I think which is ‎( )12．It is quite natural that a stranger in 。‎ ‎ A．gets lost；so big a city B．should get lost；such big a city ‎ C．gets lost：such big a city D．should get lost；so big a city ‎( )13。the generated by the windmill drives all the drainage pumps．‎ ‎ A．energy B．power C．force D．strength ‎( )14．People in the flooded area had the flood water ．‎ ‎ A．control B．be controlled C. in control D．under controlled ‎( )15． your words，I felt rather_______．‎ ‎ A．Heard；injury B．Hearing；injury C．Heard；hurt D．Hearing；hurt III．Choose the phrases from．the box to complete the sentences in their proper forms。‎ associate．．．with．．. be used to be fascinated by persuade sb.to do in nature according to be familiar with regard．．．as．．． remind sb. of… in control ‎1． the latest research，over 60％children are short—sighted in Shanghai．‎ ‎2．Madam Curie one of the greatest scientists in the world．‎ ‎3．Plastics can make a lot of things such as mobile phones．‎ ‎4．Tom’s parents was finally accept his plan to Paris．‎ ‎5．If you read the text book every day，you will each sentence in it．‎ ‎6．The experienced teacher can always have his students ．‎ ‎7．I was the meeting to be held tomorrow.‎ ‎8．The boy the beautiful modal planes in the window．‎ ‎9．the competition is as cruel as that in human societies．‎ ‎10．the cancer risks smoking have been proven．‎ IV．Translation．‎ ‎1．我们可以指望他帮助我们。(rely)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．应该采取措施保护珍稀野生动物。(rare)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．她总是很容易动情，这使她时常在公众面前尴尬。(emotional)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．人们不仅可以控制苹果的生长速度，而且可以控制苹果的形状了。(in contr01)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．在学校里，不仅老师能教授你知识，你还可以去图书馆看书。(N01．only…)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．健康的生活通常和良好的饮食以及经常性的锻炼有关。(associate with)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．我们都知道，林肯是最伟大的美国总统之一。(regard as)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．那么多考试终于结束了，我觉得突然轻松了。(feel relaxed)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．现在人人都对网络非常熟悉，甚至老年人也会上网。(be familiar with)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．他出门前忘了关煤气，结果导致了一场大火。(thus)‎ ‎ ‎ Keys:‎ Complete the following sentences with the given words in their forms.‎ I. fascinated 2. energetic 3. Association 4. stimulate 5. rely ‎6. symbol 7. ambitions 8. environmental 9. emotions 10. adventure Multiple choice.‎ l.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11 A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D Choose the phrases from the box to complete the sentences in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. According to 2. was regarded as 3. be used to 4. persuaded to 5. be familiar with ‎ ‎6. in control 7. reminded of 8. was fascinated by 9. in nature 10. associated with Translation.‎ ‎1. We can rely on him to help us.‎ ‎2. Measures should be taken to protect rare wild animals.‎ ‎3. She is always emotional easily, which make her embarrassed in public.‎ ‎4. People can not only have the growth speed of apples in control but also have their shapes in control.‎ ‎5. Not only can the teachers teach you knowledge*but also you can read books in the library.‎ ‎6. A healthy life is usually associated with a good diet and frequent exercise.‎ ‎7. As we all know, Lincoln is regarded as one of the greatest presidents of America.‎ ‎8. So many examinations finally ended, and I suddenly felt relaxed.‎ ‎9. Nowadays, everyone is familiar with the Internet, and even the old people can surf on the Internet.‎ ‎10. He forgot to turn off the gas before going out, thus causing a big fire.‎ 知识精讲 ‎1．depend on依靠；取决于 to rely on；to be affected or decided by(something)‎ ‎【常用搭配】depend on sb．／sth．(for sth.／doing／to do…)依靠／取决于某人／某物(做某事)‎ e·g· The country depends heavily on foreign aid． 这个国家非常依赖外国资助。‎ ‎ He depends on the parents to make decision for him． 他指望他父母帮他做决定。‎ ‎【常用搭配】be dependent on n． 依靠，取决于 e.g. It’s very easy to become dependent on sleeping pills． 很容易就会对安眠药产生依赖。‎ ‎2．wrap v．包装 to cover(something)completely with paper or other materials ‎【常用搭配】wrap sth．(up)around sth． 把……缠绕，包在……外面 ‎ wrap sth．(up)in sth． 把……包在……里面 e. g. I wrapped the book in brown paper before I mailed it． 我先把书用牛皮纸包好，然后邮寄。‎ ‎ She wrapped a scarf around her neck． 她把一条围巾围在脖子上。‎ ‎3．essential adj．必要的，不可缺少的 necessary，needed ‎【常用搭配】be essential for／to sth． 对……来说是必要的 ‎ It is essential that…．(should)do…有必要……‎ e· g· Hard work is essential to success． 要成功必须努力工作。‎ ‎ It is essential that we should work hard． 努力工作是有必要的。‎ ‎4．circumstance n．（情况，境遇，形势(oft．p1.) a fact or event that makes a situation the way it is ‎【常用搭配】in／under…circumstances在……情况下 e·g· In normal circumstances 1 would have resigned immediately． 在正常情况下，我本会马上辞职的。‎ They have been living in reduced circumstances since John lost his job． 约翰失业后，他们一直生活拮据。‎ ‎5．offend v．冒犯，得罪 to make(someone)upset because of something one says or does that is rude or embarrassing e·g· We were offended by his vulgar language． 我们被他的粗话所激怒。‎ ‎【拓展】offense／offence n 冒犯，得罪 upset and hurt feelings or feelings of annoyance，often because someone has been rude or shown a lack of respect e g．She meant no offense by the remark． 她说那句话并无恶意。‎ ‎6．embarrass v．使窘迫 to make(someone)feel shy，awkward or ashamed，especially in a social situation ‎【常用搭配】be embarrassed by／with．．． 被……弄得窘迫 e. g．Arthur seemed embarrassed by the question． 亚瑟似乎被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。‎ ‎【拓展】embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪 something that makes you embarrassed e. g．My face turned red with embarrassment． 我窘得脸都红了。‎ ‎7. prosperity n. 繁荣 the state of being successful．especially financially e. g．We wish you health，happiness，and prosperity． 我们祝愿你健康、幸福、事业兴旺。‎ ‎【拓展】prosperous adj 繁荣的 successful，usually by earning a lot of money e. g．Shanghai is a prosperous city． 上海是一个繁荣的城市。‎ ‎8．mourning n. 哀悼 sadness that is shown or felt because someone has died ‎【常用搭配】in mourning for sb． 哀悼某人 e.g．He was in mourning for his wife． 他在哀悼他的妻子。‎ ‎【拓展】mourn v．哀悼 to feel or express great Sadness．especially because of someone’s death e. g. She was still mourning for her brother． 她仍然在怀念她的兄弟。‎ ‎ The tribesmen are mourning the death of their chief．那部落里的人正在哀悼他们首领的去世。‎ ‎9. virtue n 高尚的道德，德行 behavior or attitudes that show high moral standards e. g．He is a man of great virtue． 他是一个品德高尚的人。‎ ‎10．purity 纯洁，纯净 a state or quality of being morally good e· g· We admired its purity of form． 我们崇拜它纯正的形式。‎ ‎【拓展】pure adj．纯洁的，纯净的 not mixed with anything else e·g· pure water／gold／cotton 纯净水／纯金／纯棉 ‎ The air by the sea is pure and healthy． 海边的空气清新又有益健康。‎ ‎【拓展】purify v．净化 to remove bad substances from something to make it pure e g· Plants help to purify the air． 植物能净化空气。‎ ‎11．formal adj．正式的 for public e·g· The letter was formal in its wording． 此信措辞正式。‎ ‎【拓展】informal adj．非正式的 not for public，casual e·g. We have an informal agreement to ride Io school together． 我们有个一起骑车上学的非正式约定。‎ ‎12．unpack v．打开(箱包等)取出 to take things out of(a suitcase，bag，etc．)‎ e·g· He began to unpack his briefcase． 他开始打开公事包，取出里面的东西。‎ ‎13. agree on对……取得一致意见 make an agreement on ‎【用法】sb．agree on sth． 某人就某事达成一致 ‎ sb．agree to sth．某人同意某事 ‎ sb．agree with sth./ sb． 某人同意某人说的话／某人 ‎ sth．agree with sb． 某物适合某人 e·g· we have agreed on the price increase． 我们就涨价问题达成一致。‎ ‎ He never agrees to而y proposals． 他从来都不同意我的提议。‎ ‎ I agree with you／what you have said． 我同意你说的话。‎ ‎ The weather in Shanghai agrees with me． 上海的天气适合我。‎ ‎14．stick to坚持 insist on／persevere in ‎【用法】stick to sth. /doing sth． 坚持某事／做某事 e·g· He is a man who sticks to his friends． 他是个忠于朋友的人。‎ ‎ He sticks to going home alone． 他坚持要独自回家。‎ ‎15．mistake…for…把…错当成 to think wrongly that(someone or something)is(someone or something else)‎ e·g I often mistake him for his twin brother． 我总是把他误认为他的双胞胎兄弟。‎ 单项练习 I. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text．The first letter of the word has been given． ‎ ‎1．Kindness is but one of his v ．‎ ‎2．Shops will be closed today as a sign of m for the king．‎ ‎3．Do you think he took o at what I said about his hair’‎ ‎4．Government support will be e if the project is to succeed．‎ ‎5．We can’t deal with the problem until we know all the c ．‎ ‎6．She w the present and tied it with ribbon．‎ ‎7．My most e moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember．‎ ‎8．The b is usually the most beautiful one in the wedding．‎ ‎9．Australia has its own c identity，which is very different from that of Britain ‎10．F customs vary with different religions．‎ Ⅱ．Complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms．‎ ‎1．1 will leave you now so that you can (pack)your luggage and have a rest．‎ ‎2．T-shirts are (formal)clothes and you’d better 110t wear them to the weddings．‎ ‎3． (pure)is one of her virtues．‎ ‎4. In a (prosperity)country like this，no one should go hungry．‎ ‎5．Don’t be too (depend)on your parents to solve problems for you．‎ ‎6．His father is working in a(Brazil) company now．‎ ‎7. _ (purple)is a color which represents royalty．‎ ‎8． (dress)in a suit，he looks like a salesman．‎ ‎9．Please peel off the (wrap)and let’s see what is inside the box．‎ ‎10．He is often (mistake)by his boss for his cousin．‎ III．Multiple choice．‎ ‎( )1．The climate seems to you．‎ ‎ A．agree on B．agree to C．agree with D．agree into ‎( )2．You should stick to hard if you are looking forward to ．‎ ‎ A．work；succeed B．working：succeeding ‎ C．work；succeeding D．working：succeed ‎( )3．He is still his wife though she for many years．‎ ‎ A．in mourning of；has died B．in mourning for：has been dead ‎ C．in mourning of；has been died I)．in mourning for：died ‎( )4． will you ask me to help you?‎ ‎ A．In what circumstances B．What is I the circumstances ‎ C．What in circumstances D．What circumstances in ‎( )5．It is essential that every student homework on time．‎ ‎ A．finishes B．will finish C．finish I)．can finish ‎( )6．He doesn’t depend his parents any longer．Now he is independent his family．‎ ‎ A．on；on B．of；on C．of；of D。on, of ‎( )7 makes no difference he will attend our wedding． ‎ ‎ A．It；that B．That；whether C．It；whether D．That：that ‎( )8. and the problem would be straightened out．‎ ‎ A．A b．t more effort B．Having a little effort ‎ C．If you make a bit more effort D．There being a little effort IV. Choose the phrases from the box to complete the sentences in their proper forms．‎ mistake…for… depend on wrap…in make a great difference be dressed in agree on consider…to be… under no circumstances on a business trip stick to ‎1． can you keep the books for so many days．You will be fined．‎ ‎2．They are the most interesting sights in Shanghai．Don’t miss them．‎ ‎3．Whether I can go abroad for further study how much money I can save．‎ ‎4．The president and the Congress finally this bill after some compromises of both sides．‎ ‎5．The books are the calendar paper，which saves some money．‎ ‎6．The pills are easy to be the sweets by the children．‎ ‎7．You look much younger when you this pink dress．‎ ‎8．I can’t afford lo buy business class tickets except because my boss will pay for them。‎ ‎9．It’s such a tiring task but he still finishing it today．‎ ‎10．It whether she wears make-up or not．‎ V．Translation．‎ ‎1．他在电影院门口显得很窘迫，因为他忘了带电影票。(embarrass)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．我喜欢让我的女儿穿粉红的衣服。(dress)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．我的英语书是用彩色的纸包的。(wrap)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．在任何情况我都相信他会帮助我。(in any circumstances)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．该走了，快点把你的行李打包好。(pack)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．我从来没有指望你能辨别清楚方向。(depend on)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．你不应该把缺乏教育误认为缺乏知识。(mistake)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．带上地图，你很容易就能找到路了。(and)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．他没有为上垛迟到而道歉，这触怒了老师。(offend)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．我们每天早上起床喝一杯水是很有必要的。(It is essential that)‎ ‎ ‎ I . Fill in the blanks with the words from the text. The first letter of the word has been given. ‎ ‎1. virtues 2. mourning 3. offense/offence 4. essential 5. circumstances ‎ ‎6. wrapped 7. embarrassing 8. bride 9. cultural 10. Funeral Complete the following sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. ‎ ‎1. unpack 2. informal 3. Purity 4. prosperous 5. dependent ‎ ‎6. Brazilian 7. Purple 8. Dressed 9. wrapper 10. mistaken Multiple choice.‎ l. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5.C 6. D 7. C 8. A Choose the phrases from the box to complete the sentences in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. Under no circumstances 2. considered to be 3. depends on 4. agreed on 5. wrapped in ‎ ‎6. mistaken for 7. are dressed in 8. on a business trip 9. sticks to 10. makes a great difference Translation.‎ ‎1. He looked embarrassed because he forgot to bring the tickets.‎ ‎2. I like to dress my daughter in pink.‎ ‎3. My English book is wrapped in colorful paper.‎ ‎4. In any circumstances I believe that he will help me.‎ ‎5. It's time to go now and hurry to pack your luggage.‎ ‎6.1 never depend on you to distinguish the directions.‎ ‎7. You shouldn't mistake lack of education for lack of knowledge.‎ ‎8. Take a map with you, and you will find your way easily.‎ ‎9. That he didn't apologize for his being late for class offended his teacher.‎ ‎10. It is essential that we should drink a glass of water when we get up in the morning.‎ 教学建议：‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 3． 做对的学生给做错的学生讲题；‎ 4． 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题。‎ A. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ Tea, the global drink, is consumed around the world more than any other drink ____ water. ______(originate) in China, tea has long established _____ as the national drink of this country, the nation with the biggest population on earth.‎ A century before the birth of Christ, tea was described in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer. Tea is still being regarded as such. Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to _____(have)two servings of vegetables. ______ green and black teas are claimed to be effective for preventing cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly disease. There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea---it should not be drunk along with meals. This is _____ an element ______(contain) in tea can interfere with the body’s absorption of iron.‎ Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs. The Chinese put loose tea in teapots, ______(add) boiling water, and serve it in teacups. The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner. Lighter teas with jasmine, rose or other flowers, are special to China’s Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.‎ In England people use teabags and mugs. Many English people, tramelling away from home, feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available. Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honored tradition. It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters, ______now more young people prefer a cola.‎ In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held _____ people are drinking tea. The ceremony, usually ______(hold)in a teahouse_____ back to the sixteenth century. Guests follow strict rules ______(set)up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea. Though still practiced today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular ____ it used to be. Young Japanese tend to favor other drinks.‎ Keys: Except 2.originating3. Itself 4.having 5.both 6.because 7.contained 8.add 9. Though 10.while 11.held 12.dates 13.set 14.as B. 翻译。‎ 1. 火鸡常与感恩节联系在一起。(associate...with)‎ Turkey is often associate with Thanksgiving .‎ 2. 白色在欧洲象征着纯洁，所以新娘通常身穿白色。(symbolize)‎ White symbolizes purity in Europe, so brides usually wear white.‎ 3. 泰坦尼克号被认为是他迄今为止导过的最好的一部影片。(think of…as)‎ ‎《The Titanic》is thought of as the best film he has ever directed.‎ 4. 他到北京工作了，因而有机会参观故宫。(thus)‎ He goes to Beijing to work and thus he has an opportunity to visit the Palace Museum.‎ 5. 政府宣布将尽一切力量来促进经济发展。(stimulate)‎ Government's declared to do their best to stimulate economic growth.‎ 6. 古埃及人民是如何建造金字塔的仍然无人知晓。(由疑问句引导主语从句)‎ It remains to be unknown how ancient Egyptians built pyramids.‎ 7. 他为医药科学作出了巨大贡献，这是千真万确的。(由that引导的主语从句）‎ It is true that he has made a great contribution to the medical science.‎ 8. 对一个人来说，坚持自己的道德观很重要。(stick)‎ It is important for one to stick to his moral view.‎ 9. 我的最终决定将取决于你对学习的态度。(depend)‎ My final decision will depend on your attitude to study.‎ 1. 西湖的美景使那位女孩想起了家乡的风光。(remind...of)‎ The beauty of the West Lake reminds that girl of the scene of her home town.‎ 2. 那人退休以后，希望能够得到安宁。(peace and quiet)‎ The old man moved to village after retiring, hoping a life of peace and quiet.‎ ‎12. 面试时，你的行为举止是否得体将起到重要作用。（make a difference）‎ It will make a big difference whether you behave well or not on an interview.‎ 重点词汇短语及句型：‎ 教学建议： ‎ ‎1. 规定学生在30分钟内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．让作对的学生给做错的学生讲题，老师进行补充；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ Section A Directions：Complete the following passage by using t}le words in the box．Each word can only be used once．Note that there is one word more than you need．‎ A. considered B．until C．resisting D．relax E. capable F．however G．unable H．voice I．whispered J. complaining ‎ Joe and Helen Mills had two small children．One was six and the other was four. They were always 4 l going to bed，and Helen was always 42 about this and asking Joe for help．But as he did not come home 43 after they has gone to bed during the week，he was 44 to help except at weekends。‎ ‎ Joe 45 himself a good singer，but really his 46 was not at a11 musical．He decided that， 47 ，if he sang to the children when they went to bed，it would help them to 48 ，and they would soon go to sleep．‎ ‎ He did this every Saturday and Sunday night until he heard his small son 49 to his younger sister，“If you pretend that you’re asleep，he stops。’’‎ III．Reading Comprehension．‎ Section A ‎ Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D．Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context。‎ Blue food is a rare occurrence in nature．There are no leafy blue vegetables(blue lettuce)，no blue 50 (blueburger，well—done please)，and 5l blueberries and a few blue—purple potatoes from remote spots on the globe，blue just．doesn’t exist in any significant quantity as a 52 food color． ‎ ‎ 53 ，we don’t have an automatic appetite response to blue. Furthermore，our original nature 54 food that are poisonous．A million years ago，when our earliest ancestors were hunting for food，blue，purple and black were “color warning signs” of potentially 55 food．‎ ‎ A food professional has this to say：Color and the appeal of various foods is also closely 56 ．Just the sight of food fires，neurons(神经元)in the hypothalamus(丘脑下部)。 Subjects presented food to eat in the dark reported a seriously missing element for enjoying any cuisine：the 57 of food。For the sighted，the eyes are the first place that most be convinced 58 a food is even tried．This means that some food products 59‎ in the marketplace not because of bad taste，texture(质地)，or smell but because the consumer never got that far．Colors are 60 and almost universally it is 61 to get a consumer to try a blue-colored food—though more are being marketed for children these days． 62 , browns，reds，and several other colors are 63 acceptable。‎ though they can vary by culture．The Japanese are 64 for their elaborate(精心的)use of food colorings，some that would have difficulty getting approval by the Food and Drug Administration in the United States．‎ ‎ ( )50．A．salad B．meat C．barbecue D．pizza ‎ ( )51．A．except B．besides C．though D．as ‎ ( )52．A．rare B．common C．natural D．original ‎ ( )53．A．However B．In addition C．Nevertheless D．Therefore ‎ ( )54．A．avoids B．needs C．hunts D．hates ‎ ( )55．A．good B．delicious C．colorful D．dangerous ‎ ( )56．A．related B．connected C．1inked D．joined ‎ ( )57．A．color B．appearance C．shape D．taste ‎ ( )58．A．after B．before C．until D．unless ‎ ( )5 9．A. manufacture B．bargain C．sell D．fail ‎ ( )60．A．useful B．natural C．significant D．necessary ‎ ( )61．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．complex ‎ ( )62．A．Blue B．Green C．Purple D．Black ‎ ( )63．A．more generally B．1ess generally C．more academically D．1ess academically ‎( )64．A．good B．bad C．famous D．unknown Section B Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ Red, the. color of happiness, weddings and Chinese New Year envelopes, means danger in the West. It is also ‎ the color of the stop traffic light. A red carpet is put down for important people. The Red Cross helps people in trouble and danger. Festivals are red letter days.‎ People go green with jealousy(妒忌) and envy. It is also the color of growth, of the environment and a world without pollution. Green is the color of plants. The US dollar is a greenish color. The green traffic signal means "go". Things grow in greenhouses, but the greenhouse effect makes the world warmer.‎ Blue is the color of sadness. People who work in factories wear blue clothes (unlike those in offices in white shirts). Once in a blue moon is very rarely indeed. The sky is the blue and "the deep blue" the sea.‎ Black has negative feelings. No one wants a black-hearted person as a friend, and it isn't any fun to be in someone's black books. Black coffee is free of milk, but a black eye probably comes from a fight. We should not buy things on the black market. An accident black spot is a place to avoid. Black holes are to be found throughout space.‎ White can mean death in Asia, but it is marriage in the West. White goods are pieces of household equipment. The US president lives in the White House. People dream of a white Christmas.‎ ‎( )65. What color suits you if you are unhappy when you see your neighbor's new car?‎ A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. D. White.‎ ‎( )66. Which color is said to associate with illegal activities?‎ A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. D. White.‎ ‎( )67. Which color is said to associate with a washing machine?‎ A. Green. B. Black. C. Blue. D. White.‎ ‎( )68. Which of the following explanation is correct?‎ A. "Blue moon" refers to a new moon.‎ B. "Greenhouse" refers to gardens which are usually painted green.‎ C. "Black spot" refers to some place which is not open for traffic.‎ D. "White goods" refers to the appliances which usually look white.‎ ‎(B)‎ The White House is the official living place of the president of the United States. It was designed by James Hoban, an Irish born architect. He based the design on certain buildings that he knew in Ireland. The place was chosen by George Washington, but he never lived in it.‎ The first president to live in the White House was John Adams in 1800. During the war of 1812,the British invaded Washington and burned the White House. Repairs were supervised (监督) by Hoban. In 1817,President Monroe moved into the White House and had the gray sandstone painted white to cover the smoke stains that remained after the fire. Ever since then the building that was called "the President's Mansion" it was also called the "White House".‎ It wasn't until 1902 that the official name of the president's house was changed to "the White House". Massive（大规模）repairs were done in 1947 and 1948 because parts of the building were sinking. President Truman supervised the repairs at the time.‎ Every president has left his mark upon the White House. Thomas Jefferson added terraces（平台) to the east and west wings. Andrew Jackson installed running water. And Harry Truman added a porch. Bill Clinton's addition to the White House was an indoor-running track.‎ The White House is now at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue. It isn't a private house. It is the only private residence of a head of state that is open to the public in the world, free of charge. It is open to the public five days a week from 10 to noon from Tuesday to Saturday. ‎ ‎( )69. The architecture of the White House is in a(n) style.‎ A. American B. British C. Irish D. French ‎( )70. Who made the White House white?‎ A. Hoban. B. Monroe. C. Adams. D. Truman.‎ ‎( )71. Which of the following statement according to the passage is true?‎ A. The White House was destroyed twice.‎ B. The White House was originally gray.‎ C. The White House was redecorated by every president.‎ D. The White House is open to public from morning to noon every day.‎ ‎(C)‎ Are you nervous? Maybe you should sit in a blue room. Are you always cold? Maybe you should sit in a room painted in a "warm color" such as soft orange. Are you often sad? Maybe you should sit in a yellow room. Some researchers believe that color has the power to affect our feelings. They believe that colors affect almost everyone in the same way. They tested this idea in different settings.‎ One study was in a workplace. The researchers painted heavy boxes white and light boxes black. They wanted to see how color affected the worker's feelings. Which boxes do you think were more difficult to lift? The heavy white ones? No. The black boxes were more difficult. The white boxes were heavier but they looked light. The researchers think that this is because light colors seem light.‎ Another study was at a hospital with brown and green-gray walls. Painters repainted the hospital walls in brighter colors—bright orange on the first floor, bright pink on the second floor, bright green on the third floor. What do you think happened? The hospital says the patients changed. They visited each other and talked more. The hospital says the workers also changed and were, happier about work.‎ Another study was on a school. Researchers at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada studied children with behavior problems in their classroom. When the walls were brown and yellow, the children's heart rate went up and they were over-active. When the walls were light and dark blue, the children's heart rate was slower and the children were much calmer.‎ If this is true, people might want to think carefully about the colors around them—not just in houses, but also in offices, in schools, in hospitals, in gyms, in prisons, in museums, and in restaurants! ‎ ‎( )72. Which color can make people calm down?‎ A. Blue. B. Soft orange. C. Green-gray. D. Brown and yellow.‎ ‎( )73. Colors such as red, yellow, and soft orange make people feel__________.‎ A. cold B. warm C. sad D. tired ‎( )74. Which of the places is NOT mentioned in the examples to show how colors affect people's feelings? ‎ A. Hospitals. B. Workplaces. C. Restaurants. D. Schools.‎ ‎( )75. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Children are calmer in light blue rooms. B. If you are sad, sit in a yellow room.‎ C. A heavy box seems light if it is a light color. D. Colors affect people's feelings.‎ ‎（D）‎ Recently, a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book named Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we deal with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercise she asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.‎ He says our relations with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever ‎ before. Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but if it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.‎ Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book.‎ Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich, because you are a self-made man?‎ Answer: The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.‎ People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for any given purposes in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.‎ ‎( )76. According to the first paragraph, people have not realized ‎ A. how important money is in their day-to-day life B. how one spends money shows what is important to him C. that money is more important than their philosophy of life D. that their understanding of life is more important than money ‎( )77. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ‎ A. is a good way to test your friendship B. will do harm to your friendship C. will strengthen your friendship D. is a good way to break off your friendship ‎( )78. What can we learn about the millionaire for his answer in the interview?‎ A. He does not feel that he is well educated. B. He does not think that he is a very important person.‎ C. He does not think being rich deserves so much attention. D. He does not consider himself to be very successful. ‎ ‎( )79. Which of the following might the author disagree?‎ A. Money is important in modern society. ‎ B. The meaning of life does not completely lie in money.‎ C. Wealth will surely make people happy.‎ D. Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth. ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 I．Translation．(20分)‎ Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words or phrase given in the brackets．‎ 1． 不要花过多的时间在玩电脑游戏上。(spend)‎ 2． 你可以指望他去做他答应的任何事情。(rely)‎ 3． 根据交通法规，那些无照驾驶的人要接受处罚。(those who)‎ 4． 广告总能说服我们去买一些其实我们不需要的东西。(persuade)‎ 5． 越往山上爬，空气越稀薄。(the higher…)‎ ‎6．尽管他已经年过半百，但每天的晨跑使他仍然精力充沛。(energetic)‎ Keys:‎ II. Grammar and Vocabulary.‎ ‎41. C 42. J 43. B 44. G 45. A 46. H 47. F 48. D 49.I .‎ ‎50. B 51. A 52. C 53 . D 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D ‎60. C 61. B 62. B 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. C 67. D 68. D 69. C ‎70. B 71. B 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. B 77. A ‎78. C 79. C ‎ ‎1. Don't spend too much time playing computer games.‎ ‎2. You can rely on him to do everything he promises.‎ ‎3. Those who drive without license will be punished according to the traffic law.‎ ‎4. Advertisements can always persuade us to buy something that we don't really need.‎ ‎5. The higher you climb up the mountain, the rarer the air is.‎ ‎6. Although he is over 50,jogging every morning makes him still energetic.‎