中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词

中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词

‎2015英语中考词汇表 常用一词多义词 A ‎1. about (prep) 关于 Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?‎ ‎ (ad) 到处，四处 Watch out! Bears about!‎ 大约 Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.‎ ‎2. absent (a)缺席的 --Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip.‎ absent-minded健忘的 My grandpa became absent-minded with age.‎ 心不在焉的 He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.‎ ‎3. after (prep)在…后面 My best friend Peter sits after me .‎ ‎(conj)在…以后 I will tell her the news after she comes back.‎ ‎4. against (prep)倚在……上 The piano is against the wall.‎ 对 We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.‎ 反对 Don’t do anything against the law.‎ ‎5. around 大约 See you around 7:30.‎ 向各处 I like to travel around the world someday.‎ 环绕 The earth moves around the sun.‎ ‎6.as（ad）像…一样,如同 Hailstones are as big as tennis balls. 冰雹象网球般大小。‎ ‎2. conj. 当 As she grew older, she kept more to herself.随着年龄的增长，她变得更沉默了。‎ ‎=because; since 因为；既然 I must stop now as I have to go out.我得就此打住了，因为我得出去。‎ ‎3. prep. 作为，当作以… As prime minister, he is a target for terrorism.作为首相，他是恐怖主义的目标。‎ ‎7. ache 1.n 疼痛 The ache in her head worsened. 她的头痛加剧了。‎ ‎2. vi I'm aching all over. 我浑身疼痛。‎ ‎8. aim n. 目的，目标 v. 计划，打算，瞄准，针对 ‎9. air n. 空气，神态，姿态 v. 晾晒，烘干，使房间通风，透气 ‎10. arm n. 臂。支架 v. 以…装备，武装起来 n. (美)武器，武力 B ‎1. bear (n)熊 He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.‎ bear (v)忍受 He can’t bear to be laughed at.‎ ‎2. bill(n)账单； --Have you paid the bill? ‎ 钞票，纸币 --Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. ‎ ‎3. book (n) 书，本子 There are a lot of books in the library.‎ book (v) 预订 You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. ‎ I have booked a table at the Swan. 我在天鹅饭店预定了一张桌子。‎ ‎ (be booked up)have all places reserved; be full. 预约满了，预订一空 book (v) 登记 The cop booked me and took me down to the station. 警察记了我的名字然后把我带到了警察局。‎ ‎4. break (n) 休息 It’s time to take a break.‎ break(v) 打破 It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.‎ 终止 She broke the silence by coughing.‎ 已坏 I don’t think my watch is broken. ‎ ‎5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ‎①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.‎ ‎②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)‎ ‎6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔 It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.‎ ‎(v)刷 You’d better brush your teeth after meals.‎ ‎7. burn (v) 着火 The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)‎ 使晒黑 His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)‎ Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）(n) 烧伤，晒伤 ‎8.but (conj)但是 It’s not cheap, but it’s good.‎ ‎ (prep)除了 I want nobody but you to finish the work.‎ ‎ we were never anything but poor.我们一直就是穷而已。‎ ‎9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁 We had a picnic by the lake.‎ 通过 He entered the room by the back door.‎ 经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.‎ 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?‎ 由 The play is written by Shakespeare.‎ 乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.‎ 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.‎ ‎10. blame v. 认为…应该负责，归咎于 He was to blame for their deaths.他应对他们的死亡负责。‎ 责怪 He was becoming impatient and I couldn't blame him.他开始不耐烦，我不怪他。‎ n. 责任，指责. He singled out food additives for blame.他挑出食品添加剂加以指责。‎ ‎11.blank adj. 无装饰的；空白的 The screen went blank.屏幕变成一片空白。‎ ‎ There was a blank look on his face. 他脸上毫无表情。‎ ‎ n. 空白处draw a blank : elicit no successful response; fail 得不到想得到的回应（或信息）；失败 ‎ The search drew a blank.搜寻失败了。‎ ‎ v. 成为空白，变得模糊不清 The picture blanked out.图像变得模糊不清。‎ ‎12.block n. 大块，街区，路障 ‎ vt. 阻塞，阻挡The narrow roads were blocked by cars.狭窄的道路被小汽车堵死了。‎ ‎13.blue n./adj.蓝色（的）‎ ‎ adj. 悲伤的，沮丧的 He's feeling blue.他感到悲伤。‎ ‎14.board n. 木板，布告牌，委员会，（政府的）部 ‎ v. 上（船，火车，飞机）They would not be able to board without a ticket.他们没有票就不能登机。Flight UA 850 to Chicago is now boarding.飞往芝加哥的UA850航班开始登机。‎ on board 在船（或飞机等）上 ‎15.bound v. 跳动，跳跃着前进 The dog bounded up to him.‎ ‎ n. 跳跃，（尤指跃向，跃过）I went up the steps in two effortless bounds.我没费一点力气，两下就跳上了台阶。‎ ‎ adj被…所限制的，被…所束缚的, She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。‎ 一定的，肯定会There is bound to be a change of plan. 计划肯定会有变动。‎ ‎16.bow n./v. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼The man gave a little bow.这个男人微微点了点头。‎ He turned and bowed to his father.他转过身来向父亲鞠了一躬。‎ ‎17. bright adj. 明亮的，发亮光的; 色彩鲜亮的; 聪明的，机灵的; （前途）光明的 C ‎1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.‎ ‎ (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头 a Coke can ‎2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.‎ ‎（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)‎ ‎3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.‎ 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.‎ 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.‎ ‎4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.‎ 小心Care is needed when crossing the road.‎ ‎ (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.‎ 关心His parents really cares about him.‎ ‎5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.‎ 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.‎ ‎6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.‎ 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.‎ 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.‎ 染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.‎ 听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.‎ ‎7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.‎ 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)‎ ‎ (v) 改变 It is not easy to make him change his mind.‎ ‎8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.‎ 等级This is a second-class compartment.‎ 课I have a math class at 9o’clock.‎ ‎9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.‎ ‎ (a) 亲密的 I have a close friend called Joy.‎ 接近 The church is close to the school.‎ ‎(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.‎ close by离（某人或某事物）不远 After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)‎ ‎10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.‎ 冷却的I’d like a cold drink.‎ 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.‎ ‎(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.‎ 伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.‎ ‎11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.‎ ‎ (n) 盖子； 罩； 封面 ‎12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.‎ 交叉 He crossed his leg and sat down.‎ ‎(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.‎ ‎ (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.‎ ‎13. custom（n）习惯，风俗，惯例 It is our custom to visit the Lake District in October. 10月探访湖区是我们的习惯。‎ 光顾, 顾客 We would like to have your custom.我们欢迎您的惠顾。‎ 海关关税They are collecting customs.他们正在收缴关税。‎ ‎14. chat n. 聊天，闲聊He dropped in for a chat. 他顺道来访，闲谈了一番。‎ ‎ v．聊天，闲聊she chatted to her mother on the phone every day.她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。‎ ‎15.cheat v. 作弊；欺诈She always cheats in exams.‎ n. 欺诈行为，欺骗，诓骗The sheets I've bought are a cheat.我买这些床单上当了。‎ n. 骗子He is a cheat. 他是个骗子。‎ ‎16.cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩；呼叫鼓劲 she cheered from the sidelines.她在界外叫加油。‎ 使高兴起来；变得高兴起来 I asked her out to lunch to cheer her up.‎ ‎ n. 呼叫鼓劲声；喝彩声；欢呼声Let's give three cheers for the visitors.让我们向来宾三次欢呼。‎ D ‎1. date(n) 日期 What’s the date today?‎ 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.‎ up to date 时新的，现代的 out of date 过时的 ‎2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.‎ 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)‎ 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.‎ 获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)‎ 提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.‎ ‎3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!‎ Is she old enough to dress herself ?‎ ‎(n)连衣裙 ‎4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.‎ 使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.‎ ‎ (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.‎ ‎5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.‎ 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.‎ ‎ (n)(液体的)珠，滴 ；rain-drops ‎6.damp adj.潮湿的, 不完全干燥的I don't like a damp weather.我不喜欢潮湿的天气。‎ n.潮湿, 湿气We shivered in the damp of the forest.我们因树林里的湿气而打寒颤。‎ vt.使潮湿You should damp clothes before ironing them.在熨衣服之前应将衣服打湿。‎ ‎7. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地 ‎ vt.舍弃，遗弃he deserted his wife and daughter and went back to England. 他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. down prep.表示位置)在…的下方; 在…的下端 Their house is down the hill.他们的房子在山下。‎ ‎ adv. 向下 The sun started to go down.太阳开始下山。‎ adj.令人沮丧的；悲伤的 Of course, there were up days and down days.当然，有高兴日子也有悲伤的日子。‎ Verb. (非正式) knock or bring to the ground 击倒；击落；使摔倒（或倒、落下） ‎ ‎175 enemy aircraft had been downed.175架敌机被击落。‎ 喝掉，吃掉 He downed five bottles of beer.他喝了五瓶啤酒。‎ E ‎1. earth (n)地球； 泥土 ‎2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.‎ 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.‎ Take it easy 别着急 ‎3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?‎ ‎ (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.‎ ‎4. express (v)表达； It is hard for him to express himself in English.‎ 用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）‎ ‎(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.‎ 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.‎ ‎5. each adj. 每一, 各个的 Each school has its library pron.每个I gave a book to each.‎ ‎6. either pron.(两者之中)任何一个 Either of the plans is equally dangerous.‎ ‎ adj. (两者中)任一的 You may use either computer. ‎ ‎ adv.(否定句中)也 He won't go and I won't go either.‎ face n.. 脸，面容，表面，面子 vt. 面向，面对，正视，面临 fan n. 迷，热心的爱好者；风扇 v. 扇 ‎ fast adj. /adv. 快的（地），迅速的（地），紧紧的（地），牢固的（地） （fasten）扎牢，扣住 experience n. 经验，经历 ‎ v. She experienced a joy in helping others in trouble.‎ 她感受到了帮助有困难的人带来的快乐。‎ F ‎1. face(n) 脸 face to face ‎(v) 面对 He faced the difficulties bravely.‎ ‎2. fan (n) 迷 The famous singer has millions of fans.‎ 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.‎ ‎3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.‎ ‎ (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.‎ ‎4. film (n) 电影 This is my favorite film.‎ ‎ 胶卷 develop the film 洗胶卷 ‎5. fit (a) 健康的 He always do exercise to keep fit.‎ v. （使）适合，安装 Those jeans still fit me. They fitted smoke alarms to their home.‎ ‎6. fly(v) 放飞； 飞行 It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.‎ ‎(n) 飞行； 苍蝇 ‎ ‎7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.‎ 对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.‎ 达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English.‎ ‎(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.‎ ‎8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.‎ 自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?‎ ‎9. fresh(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水 ‎10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.‎ 饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything . ‎ ‎11. fall n. 秋季，跌落，下降，落差，垮台，堕落，瀑布 ‎ v. 落下，降落，跌倒 ‎12. feel v./link （由触摸而得知）感觉到， 觉得认为 How do you feel today? Cotton feels soft.‎ ‎ n. 感觉，手感 ‎ ‎13. figure n. 数字；人物； ‎ ‎14. fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的 ‎ n./v. 罚款 she was fined £1500 for driving offences.她因违规驾驶而被罚款1,500英镑。‎ ‎15. fire n. 火，火炉，火灾 v. 开火，射击，解雇 ‎16. firm n. 公司，企业 ‎ a. 坚固的，坚定的，坚决的, 忠诚的 He didn't like being firm with Jane, but he had to. 他不想跟詹妮来硬的，但不这样又不行。‎ The bed should be reasonably firm, but not too hard. 床应该相当坚固，但又不能太硬。‎ We became firm friends. 我们成了莫逆之交。‎ ‎17.flood n. 洪水 She burst into floods of tears.她突然泪如泉涌。 ‎ v. 淹没，使泛滥 Sarah's eyes flooded with tears. 萨拉满眼泪水。‎ 大量涌来 Letters flooded the office.办公室里到处是信件。‎ G 1. gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift ‎ 天赋 I have a gift for music.‎ 1. green (a) 绿色的；a green dress ‎ ‎（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas ‎ 新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.‎ ‎3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.‎ 种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.‎ 变成It began to grow dark.‎ H ‎1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.‎ 指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.‎ ‎(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)‎ ‎2. hang (v) 悬挂； hang hung hung ‎ Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）‎ 处以绞刑 hang hanged hanged He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑)‎ ‎3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.‎ 硬的The ground is as hard as stone.‎ ‎(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.‎ 猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.‎ ‎4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.‎ 从事，进行Let’s have a talk.‎ 吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.‎ ‎5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.‎ 领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.‎ 首脑Report to the Head immediately!‎ ‎(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)‎ ‎6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.‎ 男主角The hero of the play is Peter.‎ ‎7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.‎ 握住She was holding an umbrella.‎ 举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.‎ 承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?‎ 可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.‎ 不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.‎ ‎8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?‎ 辣的 Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)‎ ‎9. handle n. 柄，把手 v. 处理 ‎ ‎10. home n.家 ad.到家，回家 adj. 家用的，国内的，主场的 ‎11. host n. 主人，节目主持人，东道主 v. 做主人招待 I ‎ ‎1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.‎ 是否 I don’t know if you are right.‎ ‎2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.‎ 爱好 Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.‎ 利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.‎ ‎ (v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.‎ ‎3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.‎ a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗 ‎(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.‎ J ‎1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.‎ 加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?‎ 连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.‎ ‎2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。‎ 恰好It’s just my size.‎ 不过，仅After all, he is just a child.‎ ‎ (a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)‎ ‎3. judge n.裁判，审判员，法官 v. 判断，断定 ‎4. jump n. 跳跃，猛涨，激增 v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑 K ‎1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?‎ ‎（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.‎ 答案Tell me the keys to the test.‎ 关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.‎ ‎2. kind (n)种类 There are all kinds of books in the library.‎ ‎ (a)和蔼的 Would you be kind enough to help me?‎ ‎ 3. keep v. 保持，保存，继续不断，阻止，防止，履行，遵守 vt. 培育，饲养 L ‎1. last (v) 持续 How long do you think this fine weather will last?‎ ‎ (a)最后的December is the last month of the year.‎ 最近的，上一个的 I thought her last book was one of the best.‎ ‎2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置 Please lay the book on the table.‎ ‎（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.‎ ‎3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave ‎(v)离开 He left his hometown two years ago.‎ 使…处于某种状态 Leave the door open.‎ 忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.‎ ‎4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car. ‎ 一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.‎ 教训 ，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!‎ ‎5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.‎ 位于The city lies in the east of China.‎ 撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.‎ ‎6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.‎ ‎（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.‎ ‎(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.‎ 免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.‎ ‎7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.‎ ‎ (n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.‎ 灯光The light is too poor to read by. ‎ ‎(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.‎ 浅色的I prefer light colors.‎ 轻的The coat is light and warm.‎ 易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey. ‎ light music 轻音乐 ‎（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.‎ ‎8. like (prep)像 He looks like his father.‎ ‎ (v)喜欢 I like to chat with others.‎ ‎9. live (v)居住； Where do you live?‎ 过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.‎ ‎ (a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.‎ ‎(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.‎ ‎10. long (a) 长的 This is a long story.‎ ‎(v) long for 渴望 The children are longing for holidays.‎ ‎11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.‎ 遗失I’ve lost my key.‎ 输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.‎ ‎ 12. land n. 陆地，土地 v. 登岸（陆），降落 M ‎1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.‎ 对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.‎ ‎2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?‎ 做 He is good at making cake.‎ 强迫They made me repeat the story.‎ ‎⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.‎ 制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)‎ ‎3. master (v) 掌握 It’s useful to master a foreign language.‎ ‎(n) 主人；‎ Master硕士；艺术大师 ‎4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.‎ ‎ (n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.‎ 火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.‎ ‎5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?‎ 照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.‎ 留神Mind the step! ‎ ‎(n)思想，想法 change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind ‎ ‎6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.‎ 错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.‎ 未击中He shot the basket but he missed. ‎ ‎7. monitor(n) 班长；‎ ‎ 显示器 ‎8. mouse (n) 鼠标；羞怯（胆小）的人;老鼠 ‎ 9. mean v. 意思是，意指 a. 吝啬的，卑鄙的，平均的 n. 平均数，平均值 means n. 方法，手段，财产 ‎10. meet v 遇见，见到，迎接，满足 n. 会，集会，运动会，比赛 ‎11. mine pron. 我的 n. 矿藏，矿山 ，地雷，水雷 v. 开采（矿物），在…中布雷 N ‎1. name (v)命名 He named his son after the hero.‎ ‎ (n)名字 His name is Jack.‎ ‎2. national(a)国家的； ‎ 民族的 ‎3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.‎ ‎(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.‎ ‎4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.‎ 注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.‎ 钞票 a 5-pound note ‎(v)记下 note something down ‎5. notice (v) 注意到 I noticed he left early.‎ ‎ (n) 通知 Put up the notice and let everyone know it.‎ ‎6. nurse (n) 护士； 保姆 ‎(v) 看护 O ‎1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.‎ 曾经 I once met your mother.‎ ‎(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty.‎ ‎2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.‎ 定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.‎ ‎(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.‎ 定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop. ‎ ‎3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.‎ 横越 There is a bridge over the river.‎ ‎(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.‎ ‎ …多There are over 1000 people in the village.‎ ‎ 4. offer v.（主动）给予；（主动）提供 n. 愿意在需要时做某事或给予某物的表示; a job offer.一个工作机会 ‎5. operate v. 做手术，运转，实施，负责，经营，管理 ‎6. open a. 开着的，空旷的，坦率的，（职位等）空缺v.打开 ‎7. or conj. 或，就是，否则 ‎8. own a. 自己的 v. 拥有，所有 P 1. paper（n）纸张 Paper was invented in ancient China.‎ 报纸 Have you seen today’s paper?‎ ‎ 试卷 The history paper was really easy.‎ ‎2. park (n) 公园 There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.‎ ‎ (v) 停放 Don’t park the car in this street.‎ ‎3.party (n) 聚会 I am looking forward to the party.‎ ‎ 政党 When did you join the Party?‎ ‎5. pass (v) 传递 Will you please pass me the book on the desk?‎ ‎ 通过 He passed me but said nothing.‎ ‎ 打发时间 pass the time ‎ ‎6. past (a) 结束的 Winter is past and spring has come. ‎ ‎ (prep) 过… What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.‎ ‎ 走过某处 He walked past me and say nothing. ‎ ‎7.patient (n) 病人 The doctor is looking after the patient.‎ ‎ patient (a) 耐心的 Be patient! He is only a child. ‎ ‎8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬 He paid the bill and left.‎ ‎ (n) 工资 He gets his pay each Thursday. ‎ ‎9. pick (v) 拾起 He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.‎ ‎ 挑选 He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.‎ ‎ 采，摘 You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden.‎ ‎10.place (n) 地点 This is a famous place.‎ ‎ (v)放置 Place the book on the table. ‎ ‎11.plant(n) 植物 What is the name of the plant?‎ ‎(v)种植 They taught the boy how to plant trees.‎ ‎12. plate (n) 盘子 I always wash the plates after dinner.‎ ‎ (n) 牌 The number-plate on the car is 1068.‎ ‎13. play(v) 玩； 播放 Please don’t play the music so loudly. ‎ ‎ (n) 戏剧 My mother likes watching TV plays best. ‎ ‎14. poor(a)穷的 He is very poor but he is very happy.‎ ‎ (a) 差的 I am poor in English.‎ ‎15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive. ‎ ‎(n)磅 Two pounds of apples, please.‎ ‎16.present ‎ (n)礼物 I always receive many presents on my birthday.‎ ‎ 现在，目前At present we are having a break. ‎ They are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present.(n.) 他们快乐又安宁，不愿想以后的事。‎ ‎ (a) 出席的 How many people were present at the meeting? ‎ The speech caused embarrassment to all those present. (adj)这些话使所有在场的人感到尴尬。‎ 现在的 She did not expect to find herself in her present situation.她没料到自己会是现在这样的处境。‎ ‎(v)将某物赠与某人 He presented a gold medal to the winner.‎ My pupils presented(赠与) me with some flowers. (v.)学生们送我一些花。‎ We presented him a basketball on his birthday.他生日那天我们送给他一个篮球。‎ 递交；提交，提供 He stopped and presented his passport.他停下并递上护照。‎ 正式引见，介绍 May I present my wife?.请允许我介绍我夫人。‎ ‎(电视或电台节目）介绍；播出 The Late Show was presented by Cynthia Rose.晚间节目由辛西娅•罗斯播报。‎ 向…显示；展示；描述 The EC presented a united front over the crisis.‎ 欧盟展示了对付该危机的团结一致。‎ ‎17.pretty(a)漂亮的 She is very pretty.‎ ‎ (ad) 相当地 He draws pretty well.‎ ‎18.push (v) 推动 Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.‎ ‎ (n) 推进，促进 They gave the car a push.‎ ‎19. pin n. 别针 v. 别住，钉住 ‎20. plain a. 家常的，普通的 朴素的，简单的，坦白的， n. 平原 ‎21. please int.请 v.使人高兴，使人满意 ‎22. point v. 指向, n. 点，分数，观点，目的，意图 ‎23. press v. 压，逼迫 n. 新闻界，出版社 Q ‎ question n.问题，疑问 Edward was the only one she obeyed without question. ‎ 爱德华是她惟一毫无疑问地听从的人。‎ Her loyalty is really beyond question. 她的忠心的确是无可置疑的。‎ v. 审问, 质疑 Four men were being questioned about the killings.四人正在受到有关谋杀的审问。‎ ‎(2010中考D篇)Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.‎ R ‎1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑 He won the 100-meter race at last.‎ ‎ (v)进行速度竞赛 I’ll race you to school. ‎ ‎2. raise (v) 举起，提起 Please raise your hand if you want to say something.‎ ‎ (v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor children.‎ ‎3. reach (v) 到达 We reached the station in time and caught the train.‎ ‎ 伸手够到 The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.‎ ‎ 达到 Finally they reached an agreement.‎ ‎4. reason (n) 理由，原因 This is the reason why he was late.‎ ‎ (v) 推理 ‎ ‎5. receive (v) 收到 We received the letter at the end of the month.‎ ‎ 招待 He was received as an honored visitor.‎ ‎6. record (n) 唱片 I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.‎ ‎ 记录 He hopes to break a record in London in 2012. ‎ ‎7. rest (v) 休息 It’s time to rest for a while.‎ ‎ (n) 休息 It’s time to have a rest.‎ ‎ 剩余部分 Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.‎ ‎8. return (v) 返回 He returned to his hometown in 1999.‎ ‎ 归还 Please return the book to me as soon as possible.‎ ‎9. rice (n) 水稻 Rice is grown in the south.‎ ‎ 米饭 I had some rice and fish for lunch.‎ ‎10. rich (a) 富有的 He is very rich but he is very unhappy.‎ ‎ 丰富的 Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.‎ ‎11. ride (v) 骑 Can you ride a horse?‎ ‎ (n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘 We went for a ride in her new car.‎ ‎12. right (a) 右边的 Show me your right hand. ‎ ‎ 正确的 You are right. I am really from Shenyang.‎ ‎ (n) 右边 On the right you can see the museum.‎ ‎ (n) 权利 You have no right to do that. ‎ ‎13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物 She loves her wedding ring very much.‎ ‎ (v) 发出清晰响亮的声音 （尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry.‎ ‎14. room (n) 房间 --Which room do you like? – The one on the left.‎ ‎ 空间 Who can make room for this old man?‎ ‎15. row (n) 排 He is in Row One.‎ ‎ (v)划 We rowed the boat happily.‎ ‎16. rule (n) 规则 You must obey the rules.‎ ‎ (v) 统治 He ruled the country and people all loved him.‎ ‎17. run (v) 跑步 Every day we practice running on the playground.‎ ‎ 经营 He ran the company successfully.‎ S ‎1. save (v) 拯救 The doctor saved the patient in the end.‎ ‎ 节约 We must try our best to save water. ‎ ‎2.serve (v) 为…服务 He served in the army.‎ ‎ 送上，端上 What time is breakfast served in this hotel.‎ ‎3. set (v) 放，放于某处 Set your heavy bag down here. ‎ ‎ 安置，放好 Set the table for dinner.‎ ‎ 制定，确定，建立 He set a new world record.‎ ‎ 专心，倾注 The child has set his heart on it. ‎ I’ve set my mind on it.‎ ‎（太阳）下沉，落下 In the winter the sun sets early .‎ ‎ 使成为 I open the cage and set the bird free.‎ ‎ 使开始 Your words have set me thinking.‎ ‎ set (n) 一组，一套 a set of tools ‎ 装备 a TV set (a) 固定的，安排好的 I have to study at set hours each day.‎ ‎ 4.shop (v) 购物 I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.‎ ‎ (n) 商店 Where is the shop? It’s over there.‎ ‎5. short (a) 矮的，短的 The boy is too short to reach the box.‎ ‎ That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short. ‎ ‎6. show (v) 出示 Can you show me your ticket?‎ ‎ 带引 May I show you to your seat?‎ ‎ (n) 展览 There is a flower show in the park every spring.‎ ‎7. since (conj) 自…以来 I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.‎ ‎ 既然，由于 Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.‎ ‎8. smart (a) 聪明的 He is smart and his parents likes him very much.‎ ‎ 漂亮的 The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.‎ ‎9. smoke (v) 吸烟 My father used to smoke.‎ ‎ (n) 烟 The smoke from the chimney is very terrible. ‎ ‎10.snow (n) 雪 I like to play with snow very much. ‎ ‎(v) 下雪 It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.‎ ‎11. so (conj) 因此 It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening. ‎ ‎(adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he couldn’t believe his ears when he heard the news. ‎ ‎12. sort (v) 挑选 Can you sort these apples into two parts?‎ ‎ 种类 What sort of food do you like best?‎ ‎13. sound (n) 声音 Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?‎ ‎ (v) 听起来 The music sounds beautiful.‎ ‎14. spare (v)留出 Can you spare me five minutes?‎ ‎ (a)备用的 There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.‎ ‎ 多余的，空闲的 I often read books in my spare time.‎ ‎15. spring (n) 春季 People often fly kites in spring.‎ ‎ 泉 There is a spring in the village.‎ ‎16. stand (v) 站立 Please stand up！‎ ‎ 忍受 I can’t stand getting up early.‎ ‎17. step (n) 步 Take two steps forward and two steps back.‎ ‎ 台阶 Mind the step outside the door.‎ ‎18. stick (v)粘住 Stick a stamp on the letter.‎ ‎ (n) 枝条；棍 The old man needed a walking stick.‎ ‎19. still (ad) 还 He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.‎ ‎ (a) 静止不动 Stand still! Don’t move!‎ ‎ 20. stop (n) 站 Let’s meet at the bus stop.‎ ‎ The bus was pulling up at her stop. 公共汽车正向车站停靠。‎ ‎ (v) 停止 ‎ ‎ Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.‎ ‎ His laughter stopped as quickly as it had begun. 他笑得快停得也快。‎ ‎ She stopped giggling. 她停止傻笑。‎ ‎ He stopped work for tea. 他停下工作去喝茶。‎ ‎ 阻止 ‎ You can't stop me from getting what I want. 你阻止不了我得到想要的东西。‎ ‎ He would stop at nothing to retain his position of power.他会不惜一切来保住自己的权力地位。‎ ‎21. store (n) 商店 I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.‎ ‎ (v) 贮藏 Many animals like to store food for winter. ‎ ‎22. strange (a) 奇怪的 It’s strange you’ve never met him.‎ ‎ 陌生的 He stood in a strange street.‎ ‎23. strong (a) 强壮的 She is not very strong after her illness.‎ ‎ 坚固的 He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.‎ ‎ （尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的 The tea is too strong.‎ ‎24.study (v) 学习，研究 She studies French.‎ ‎ 书房 She is studying French in her study.‎ ‎25. swing (v)摇荡 The sign was swinging in the wind.‎ ‎ (n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park. ‎ ‎26. salt n. 盐；增加趣味的事物 ‎ v. 加盐于…以调味；使更有趣 He described danger as the salt of pleasure. 他把危险风趣地描写成乐趣。‎ ‎27. second n. 秒，瞬间 num. 第二 a. 第二的 ‎28. sentence n. 句子，宣判，判决 v. 宣判，判决 ‎29. shape n. 形状，外形 v. 使成型，塑造，制造，使服装合身 ‎30. subject n. 学科，题目，主题，主语 ‎ ‎ v. 使服从，是隶属，使受到 He tried to subject the whole family to his will.‎ 他试图使全家人服从他的意愿。‎ a. 隶属的；受支配的；易受… 的；常有…的 Ministers are subject to the laws of the land.部长受国法管辖。This area is subject to earthquakes.该地区常发生地震。‎ T ‎1.table (n) 桌子 Cover the table with the cloth. ‎ ‎ 表格 First, you need to complete the table.‎ timetable 时刻表 ‎2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用 take the bus take a walk ‎ ‎ 拿走 Who has taken my pen?‎ ‎ 携带，带领 We usually take the children to school in the car.‎ ‎3. talk (v)讲话 I want to talk to you about something. ‎ ‎ (n)谈话 I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.‎ ‎ 报告 There will be a talk on modern films. ‎ ‎4. tell (v) 告诉 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back. ‎ ‎ 分辨 --Which team will win? --Who can tell?‎ ‎5. terrible(a) 可怕的 This was a terrible war.‎ ‎ 糟糕的 To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play.‎ ‎6. thin (a) 瘦的 She is very thin.‎ ‎ 薄的，细的 Don’t skate on the thin ice.‎ ‎7. through (prep) 穿过，通过 We can’t see through the mist. ‎ ‎ 经由 She climbed in through the window.‎ ‎ (ad) 从头到尾，自始至终 She read the letter through.‎ ‎8. tie (v) 系，扎 Tie the tree to the stick.‎ ‎ (n) 领带，领结 He wore a tie before going to the party.‎ ‎9. time (n) 一段时间 Learning English takes quite a long time.‎ ‎ 钟点 The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)‎ ‎ 时刻 It’s time to go to bed.‎ ‎ 次数 I have been there many times. ‎ ‎10. train (n) 火车 Let’s travel by train.‎ ‎ (v) 训练 She is training to be a doctor.‎ ‎11. treat (v) 对待，看待 She treated us as children.‎ ‎ 款待 He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.‎ ‎ 医治，治疗 He tried his best to treat the disease.‎ ‎12. turn (n) 轮流 It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.‎ ‎ (v)旋转 Turn right at the end of the street.‎ ‎13. twice (ad) 两次 I’ve read the book twice.‎ ‎ 两倍 I work twice as hard as you.‎ ‎14. trade n. 贸易 v. 用…进行交换，交易，经商 U ‎1. underground ‎ underground (a) 地下的 underground(n) 地铁 ‎2. used (a) 用旧了的， 二手的He bought a used car after his graduation.‎ 已适应，已习惯After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.‎ W ‎1. warm (a) 温暖的It’s warm in spring.‎ 热情的They gave the guest a warm welcome.‎ ‎(v) 使暖和 Please warm the milk.‎ ‎2. watch (n) 手表 ‎ (v)观察The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.‎ 观看Will you watch the match on TV?‎ 守卫或保护某人或某物Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?‎ ‎3. water (n) 水 There is a lot of water in the bottle.‎ ‎(v) 浇水 He watered the tree every morning.‎ ‎4. way (n)路 Can you show me the way to the hospital?‎ ‎（沿某）方向 He went this way.‎ ‎（做某事的）方法What is the best way to clean it?‎ ‎5.weak(a) 弱的She was still weak after her illness.‎ 差的She is weak in biology.‎ ‎(指液体)稀的She prefers weak tea 淡茶 ‎7.wear (v)穿着Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen!‎ 戴着I don’t like wearing glasses.‎ ‎6. well (ad) 好，令人满意地 He can play basketball very well.‎ ‎ (a) (身体)好的，健康的 --How is your mother? --Very well.‎ ‎7. when (conj)当…时候 When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.‎ ‎ (ad)何时 When did you return the book?‎ ‎8. while (conj) 和…同时 While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.‎ ‎ (n) 一会，一段时间 Please wait for a while.‎ ‎9. wing(n) 翅膀； ‎ 机翼 ‎ ‎10. wish (v) 祝愿某人有某物I wish you a good journey.‎ 怀着愿望I wish I knew what was going to happen.‎ ‎ (n)愿望； 祝愿Her wish came true.‎ With best wishes.‎ ‎11. with (prep) 和…一起She goes to America with her husband.‎ 有或带着某物Who is the girl with long hair?‎ 用You need to fill in the form with a pen.‎ 因为或由于（某事物）；She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤)‎ ‎12. wonder(v) 想知道 I wonder why he is late.‎ ‎ (n) 奇迹 These are books of wonders.‎ ‎13.word (n) 词The word is not spelled correctly.‎ 话，话语He didn’t say a word about it.‎ ‎14. work (v) 工作 He works very hard.‎ ‎ She works in a small factory.‎ 运转 My watch doesn’t work.‎ ‎ (n) 工作His hard work leaves me a deep impression. ‎ He was tired after a day's work in the fields.‎ work on sth = to be busy with a particular activity, project, piece of research, etc.忙于，致力于﹙某活动、项目、研究等﹚:‎ What are you working on at the moment? 你现在忙什么呢？‎ ‎（2010中考C篇）Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on.‎ work out ：to happen or develop in a particular way, especially a successful way进展；﹙尤指﹚成功地发展:‎ I’m glad my plan worked out (= was successful).我很高兴我的计划成功了。‎ works 作品 The works of Shakespeare fill several feet of shelf space. 数英尺高的书架上放满了莎士比亚的作品。‎ ‎15. wrong(a)错误的I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.‎ 不正常的，有毛病的There is something wrong with my computer.‎ Y yard(n)院子He often drinks tea in the yard.‎ 码A yard equals to 3 feet.‎